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    National MAGAZINE | JUL 15, 2013

    File photo of Modi with Amit Shah

    ISHRAT JAHAN: CBI VS IB

    Encounters & SpecialistsHow will the Ishrat case charges affect Modis national ambitions? Is it to be the grand conspiracy game again?

    SABA NAQVI

    In The Lovely Bones, writer Alice Sebold uses a fabulous technique whereby a teenaged girl who is murdered

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    goes on to recount the quirky, ordinary story of her life and that of those affected by her death. For the dead dohave stories to tell. They are only a statistic till they get a backstory, and when a personality is fleshed out, theytoo can touch a chord with ordinary citizens. Especially if the end was brutal and the victim young.

    Ishrat J ahan was just 19 when she was shot dead at point-blank range in what has become one of the mostfamous, controversial and contested fake encounters in contemporary Indian history. Nine years after her bodywas found dumped on a road in Ahmedabad, she could become the face that haunts the very ambitious plans ofGujarat chief minister Narendra Modi. She makes an attractive victim, so her story has adequate appeal for themedia to keep playing it up at every twist and turn the case takes in a general election year.

    Conversely, BJ P leaders have begun to argue in private that a Muslim victim and her very Muslim-looking familycould also become a pivot for polarisation and Hindu support for Modi as he tests his national ambitions. Clearly,for all his ambitions to be the great icon of development, growth and purposeful leadership, Modi must know thatgiven his past, when push comes to shove, he must also hope for the raw emotion of Hindus reacting to theexistence of Muslims, especially those his regime presented as terrorists and who have now turned out to bevictims. The day after the Ishrat J ahan chargesheet was filed by the CBI, Modi was in Delhi to attend a meetingon the BJ Ps campaign plans. And it was apparently business as usual. Yet it would be interesting to see if Modiwould be willing to sacrifice his former home minister Amit Shah, already charged in the Sohrabuddin encountercase, if the supplementary chargesheet (expected to be filed later this month) links the encounters to a larger pol-itical conspiracy. Now elevated to BJ P general secretary, Shah is in charge of Uttar Pradesh where Modi hopesto make substantive gains. Can a man who hopes to be PM depend so much on an individual charged withplotting murder at a time when encounters have become an issue of national discourse?

    As it is, in the age of coalitions, there is something illogical about a politician ploughing a lonely furrow with noregard to regional parties who will play a role in converting support into seats. As an RSS insider put it, India isnot Gujarat and it will be a challenge for him without allies. Issues like the Ishrat case reduce the chances ofregional cooperation...we know that. Sources in the BJ P also believe that Modis anxiety to become campaigncommittee chief at the partys Goa meet last month was possibly also influenced by the need to get a foot in theDelhi door before the encounter cases gave rope to adversaries like L.K. Advani to try and throttle Project Modi.

    Indeed, now that the CBI chargesheet has been filed, it is fairly elementary to predict that Modi will also presenthimself as the man playing for big stakes against all odds with a grand national conspiracy against him. In thego-it-alone strategy the BJ P has now staked all on, the presentation of Modi must continue with great enthusiasmfor the cadre, even if a tad forced at the leadership level. And so perverse is the political discourse that as moresordid details are fleshed out about the fake encounters, it is Modi who will try to position himself as a victim of

    sorts. A victim of a CBI witchhunt, of diabolical Congress plans, of an unforgiving minority community thatpresumes to stand between him and Absolute Power for the Greater Good, of misguided secularists who play toan Anti-National Plot.

    The script would certainly work for die-hard NAMO fans. But it can also make some people cringe when the likesof BJ P spokesperson Meenakshi Lekhi raises questions about Ishrats character (What was a young girl doingwith three men?) and subsequently adding that since the college student came from a deprived background,she was a fit case for getting drawn into terrorism. Clearly, slandering the dead will be part of the BJ P arsenaleven at the risk of offending finer liberal sensibilities.

    Where the BJ P does have a point is when they point out that this isnt the first fake encounter to take place inIndia. It happens across the country every day, sometimes as part of a bigger plan as it did in Punjab when Sikhmilitancy was snuffed out, in Andhra when the Greyhounds stepped it up against the Naxalites, or in Maharashtra

    for decades against the underworld. False encounters continue with impunity in Chhattisgarh, Kashmir and theNortheast. But what is also pertinent is the fact that the Gujarat encounters do not fit any logical pattern of fightinga genuine insurgency or movement. Instead, all the FIRs in the encounters state that the dead terrorists came tokill the chief minister during a certain time-frame. The Gujarat police always seemed to be aware of their plans ingood time to bump them off. The terrorists strangely stopped coming after Modi attempted an image shift toEfficient Development Man. For several years now, he has apparently been quite safe from terrorist threats.

    Now this is why the Ishrat J ahan story is so compelling. It makes us take a look at fake encounters as a policythat the state and intelligence forces have all too often resorted to across India. It makes us ask questions aboutwhy this happens. It actually cracks open the issue of false narratives being fed to the public. Beyondinconveniencing Narendra Modi and Amit Shah and making them seek legal and political counsel, the case issignificant and fascinating because it also raises questions about the workings of intelligence operatives in our

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    country. Ultimately it reveals to us how brutal the police can be in certain situations. And how some intelligenceoperatives can cook up facts and create false stories, apparently just to please a particular dispensation or tocrudely get rid of people who are seen as dispensable.

    Dead people can indeed tell a story.

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