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www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Page 1: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

Careers in Physics- and life as a professional astronomer

Page 2: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

So you’re thinking of a career in physics?

Physics covers every length scale and every temporal scale in the Universe

Physics is everywhere!

And physicists are everywhere…

There are many, many career opportunities for physicists

Page 3: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Careers in physicswhat do physicists do?

Physics as a route to other careers- and why physicists are always in demand

Some statistics!

Life as a professional Astrophysicisthow to get into academic research- and what you do once you get there

Page 4: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists do?

E E=mc2

Page 5: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists do?

Physics is brilliant!

Page 6: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists actually do?

Page 7: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

Medicine

An awful lot of things!

100,000 STEM graduates needed in the UK per year…

…we will need 830,000 by 2020

Physics contributes over £70 bn per year to the UK economy

Physicists starting salaries are 16% higher than other disciplines (except medicine and law)

Source: Institute of Physics

www.iop.org/careers/future-with-physics/

Page 8: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

MedicineContributes £8 bn to UK economy each year

predicted to grow to £40 bn by 2030

www.iop.org/careers/future-with-physics/

Page 9: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

Medicine

Low-Carbon technology £112 bn worldwide

Nanotechnology: World market £10 bn to £180 bnAdvanced materials : £1.1 bn in the UK aloneSource: BIS economics paper 10A

www.iop.org/careers/future-with-physics/

Page 10: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

Medicine

www.iop.org/careers/future-with-physics/

Page 11: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

Medicine

www.iop.org/careers/future-with-physics/

CERN is brilliant!

Page 12: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

What do physicists actually do?

Academic Research

Industrial Research

IT Industry

Teaching

Space Industry

Defence industry

Meteorology

Medicine

I am currently working on the ExoMars rover. My role is to integrate the system that gets the picture from the cameras and sends it to the navigation software which generates 3D maps of the terrain.

I am currently employed by EDF Energy as a Nuclear Graduate. I have visited various nuclear stations, and worked on high profile projects which affect the lifetime, productivity and safety of the station.

Page 13: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

Careers in physicswhat do physicists do?

Physics as a route to other careers- and why physicists are always in demand

Some statistics!

Life as a professional Astrophysicisthow to get into academic research- and what you do once you get there

Page 14: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Physics as a route to other careers- and why physicists are always in demand

Problem solvingAnalysis

MathematicalInformation technology

ExperimentalSoftware skills

TeamworkLeadershipInitiativeCommunicationPresentationBusiness awareness

Page 15: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Civil Service

The Media

Finance

Accountancy

Physics as a route to other careersCommerce

Law

Management

Sales/Marketing

Physicists are never short of job opportunities!

Employment figures from the

Institute of Physics

Page 16: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

Careers in physicswhat do physicists do?

Physics as a route to other careers- and why physicists are always in demand

Some statistics!

Life as a professional Astrophysicisthow to get into academic research- and what you do once you get there

Page 17: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Page 18: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Salary Figures from Institute of Physics

Page 19: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

www.le.ac.uk/physics

Careers in physicswhat do physicists do?

Physics as a route to other careers- and why physicists are always in demand

Some Statistics!

Life as a professional Astrophysicisthow to get into academic research- and what you do once you get there

Page 20: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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How to get into academic research

Step 1 - get a 2.1 or 1st class MPhys degree on an IOP accredited course

Midlands Universities (MPhys entry grades1)Loughborough University (AAA)University of Birmingham (A*AA)University of Leicester (AAB)University of Nottingham (AAB-AAA)University of Warwick (A*AA)

1 Source: IOP ‘Physics on Course’

University of Leicester (AAAA)Physics with Space Science and Technology

Page 21: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Step 2 – get a PhD

All areas should be open to you – although final year project may be important

Find an area that you’re interested in!

Find a University and a supervisor with a good reputation in that field!

University of LeicesterSupervisor: Dr Richard JamesonPhD in Galactic Cluster Dwarfs

How to get into academic research

Page 22: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Step 3 – postdoctoral research

Life as a professional astrophysicist

Page 23: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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Life as an astrophysicist

Use telescopes

Process data

Analyse data (laboratory skills/computer programming)

Write up the results in a report

Present work to other scientists

Present work to the public

Page 24: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Use telescopes

Page 25: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Use telescopes

Page 26: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Process data

Page 27: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Measure line positions and strengths

Measure motions of stars

Measure brightness of stars

Figure out what my results mean

Explain why they are important

Analyse my data

Page 28: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

WDWDPlanet/BD Planet/BD

Analyse my data

Page 29: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Analyse my data

Page 30: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What does an astronomer do?

Analyse my data

Page 31: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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What else have I learned by being an astronomer?

How to think outside the box

How to relate my work to the public

How to write clear, concise reports

How to computer programme

How to use statistics

How to understand errors and uncertainties

Page 32: Www.le.ac.uk/physics Careers in Physics - and life as a professional astronomer

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How do you become an astronomer? Take physics and maths at A level Degree in physicsI did: Physics, Maths, Chemistry A2 level German A1 level MPhys degree in Physics with Space Science and Technology PhD in astronomy