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www.internet2.edu
April 19, 2023
Internet2: International CollaborationsInternet2: International CollaborationsAna Preston [email protected]
New Media Seminar
University of Notre Dame
Ana Preston [email protected]
New Media Seminar
University of Notre Dame
Outline for today’s talk
Internet2 International Partnerships
International Collaboration Highlights
Observations
Internet2: Mission and Goals
Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s internet.• Enable new generation of applications• Create leading edge R&E network capability:
Supporting advanced service efforts (multicast, IPv6, QoS, Measurement, Security)
• Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
Internet2 Focus Areas
Advanced Applications
Middleware
Network Engineering• End to End Performance
Advanced Network Infrastructure
Partnerships• Government• Corporate• International
Partnerships:Internet2 International
Strategic importance to Internet2
Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications
Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development
of an advanced networking environment internationally Build effective partnerships in other countries
With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
MoU in brief
Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities
Collaborate on technology development and deployment
Facilitate collaboration between members on applications
Encourage technology transfer
Asia-PacificAAIREP (Australia)APAN (Asia-Pacific)APAN-KR (Korea)APRU (Asia-Pacific)CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)JAIRC (Japan)JUCC (Hong Kong)NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand)SingAREN (Singapore)TAnet2 (Taiwan)
International MoU Partners
AmericasCANARIE (Canada)CEDIA (Ecuador)CNTI (Venezuela)CRNET (Costa Rica)CUDI (Mexico)REUNA (Chile)RETINA (Argentina)RNP2/ANSP (Brazil)SENACYT (Panama)
Europe-Middle EastARNES (Slovenia)BELNET (Belgium)CARNET (Croatia)CESnet (Czech Republic)DANTE (Europe)DFN-Verein (Germany)GIP RENATER (France)GRNET (Greece)HEAnet (Ireland)HUNGARNET (Hungary)INFN-GARR (Italy)Israel-IUCC (Israel)NORDUnet (Nordic Countries)POL-34 (Poland)RCST (Portugal)RedIRIS (Spain)RESTENA (Luxembourg)SANET (Slovakia)Stichting SURF (Netherlands)SWITCH (Switzerland)TERENA (Europe)JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom)
MoU Partners: Discussions In Progress
Newest Internet2 MoU Partners: Ecuador (CEDIA), CNTI (Venezuela), Slovakia (SANET)
America:• Uruguay, Colombia• Peru, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba
•Europe:• Russia
Africa:• South Africa
Asia:• Malaysia, India
Infrastructure: International
Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US
Peering at major international exchange points in U.S. encouraged
NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet/NAUKAnet, STAR TAP
Sacramento
Los Angeles
Washington
STAR TAP/Star LightAPAN/TransPAC†, CA*net4, CERN, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, HEANET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2
NYCMCA*net3,
GEANT*,HEANET,
NORDUnet
Pacific WaveAARNET, APAN/TransPAC† CA*net4, TANET2
SNVAGEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE
LOSAUNINET
AMPATHANSP, REUNA, RNP2, RETINA
OC3->OC12
El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso)CUDI
San Diego (CALREN2)CUDI
•ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, JANET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS•† WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet, CSTnet,
09 January 2002
Abilene International Peering (October 2002)
International interconnection points highlights
STAR TAP/StarLight (Chicago)• NSF-funded project• ATM-based STAR TAP• StarLight: GbE switch-based
Pacific Wave (Seattle)• Gigabit Ethernet-based• Seattle• Pacific Northwest Gigapop
AmPATH (Miami)• Includes Global Crossing links
to South America
MAN Lan (New York)• Internet2 project• Site at NYSERNET colo
space?• GbE-switch based
CALREN2 & UTEP• CUDI connections
– Tijuana – San Diego
– Ciudad Juarez – El Paso
Other places• Los Angeles• Sunnyvale
Key international exchange points facilitated by Internet2 membership and the U.S. scientific community
Networks reachable via Abilene – by country
Europe-Middle EastAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCzech RepublicCyprusDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandIsrael
Asia-PacificAustraliaChinaHong KongJapanKoreaSingaporeTaiwanThailand
AmericasArgentinaBrazilCanadaChileMexicoUnited States
ItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom*CERN
More information about reachable networks at
www.internet2.edu/abilene/peernetworks.html
Also, see www.startap.net
Next Generation Abilene” international update
IEEAF (Internet Educational Equal Access Foundation) transatlantic donations – www.ieeaf.org
• 10-Gbps (unprotected) and OC-12c SONET links ’s from Los Angeles to Amsterdam!
• Now links Abilene in NYC and SURFnet in Amsterdam• Joint effort in time for iGrid2002, Amsterdam (9/2002)• Working collaboratively to extend reach in Europe
–GEANT and GTRN
Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN)http://www.gtrn.net/
Cooperatively, cohesively managed intercontinental infrastructure
• Focus on end to end performance on global basis for global science
Initial partners: • Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE• Internet2
Need global engagement by continent• CANARIE (Canada) engaged• Asian partnership on the works• Any initiative at continental scale
GTRN: Current Infrastructure
•DANTE-provided router in NYC in GTRN AS
•DANTE-provided 2.5gbps links across Atlantic to GEANT
•Abilene providing tunnel between New York, (Chicago), Seattle
•NSF-funded StarLight will provide GNAP
•Pacific Wave hosting GNAP in Seattle
•Global NOC at Indiana University
Europe: Connectivity to USA October 2002
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
CERN CERN (thru GEANT) Star Light/710 NLSD
France RENATER 45 STAR TAP/AADS
Ireland HEANET 465 NYC/STAR TAP
Netherlands SURFnet 1244+ Star Light
Nordic Countries
NORDUnet 622 NYC/Star Light
Russia Naukanet (nee MIRnet) (NSF funded)
155 STAR TAP
Europe GEANT 7500 NYC
Europe highlights
TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association)
• Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs)
• No network, but technology and applications working groups
TERENA organization undertaking middleware deployment issues
GEANT• Pan-European network (connects together National
Research Networks) ~31 countries• Operated by DANTE
Europe highlights
Several key global science facilities in Europe:
- CERN
- radio astronomy facilities• e-LVBI: “very long baseline interferometry”
High speed astronomy data transmission
• Starting October, set of experiments online
- number of ‘grid’ projects European-wide
IPv6 focus• 6Net testbed
GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk
31 countries connecting
Operated by DANTE
10gbps core backbone• Connectors at 2.5gbps and
below
3x2.5gbps across Atlantic
Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (+N. Africa), S. America (@LIS-CAESAR), Asia (TEIN)
Asia: Connectivity to USA(October 2002)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
APAN/US* TransPAC 622 Tokyo to P. Wave
(NSF funded) 622 Tokyo to Star Light
Australia AARNET 310 Pacific Wave
Korea KOREN/KREONET2 45 STAR TAP
Hong Kong HARNET 45 STAR TAP
Japan SINET 155 Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan WIDE (ipv6 only) 155 Abilene, Sunnyvale
Japan GEMNET 33 Sunnyvale
Singapore SingAREN 155 STAR TAP, Sunnyvale
Taiwan TANET2 155 Pacific Wave
Thailand UNINET 45 Abilene, LA
*WIDE-JGN, IMNet, CERNET/CSTNET, ThaiSARN, SingAREN, TANET, KOREN/KREONET2
Asia-Pacifichighlights
APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
Partner in TransPAC link
Several national networks moving to 10Gbps
APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN
Trans Eurasia and Trans Pacific connectivity increasing
TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org
Connections APAN to US
• OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo
• Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US
Asia-Pacific what’s coming up?
CJK Hub• Genkai project – GbE between Japan and Korea• Korea – China link?
TEIN • Korea to France link• 45mbps• RENATER managing, European Commission interested in taking on broad European context
250 ㎞
KoreaSeoul
GbE Fukuoka Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan•KJCN (Korea-Japan Cable Network)
–Starting in 2002.3
–12 fiber pairs with no relays
–Starting from 50Gbps 2.88Terabit
(current traffic volume between KR and JP : about 500Mbps)
Busan
By Koji Okamura
Genkai/Hyunhae
America: Connectivity to USA (October 2002)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Canada CA*net3/4 465+ S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso
Chile REUNA 45 AmPATH
Brazil RNP2 45 AmPATH
ANSP 45 AmPATH
Argentina RETINA2 45 AmPATH
Gemini/NOAO (funding from NSF) 10 SFGP
Puerto Rico (Arecibo Observatory)
To Abilene-U.S.
(funding from NSF)
45 SFGP
America highlights
Canada – CA*Net4
Mexico – IPv6 first native international peering
CLARA• Cooperacion Latino Americana
de Redes Avanzadas• Driven by opportunity to
participate in GTRN, European interest
• Formal organization• European interest/money
– @LIS project, CAESAR study
AMPATH: Florida International University
• Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each
• Global Crossing• Peering through Miami
(collocated with SFGP)• Now has some NSF funding
MX
CU
GEANTCentroamérica y Caribe
AMPATH
America: CLARA highlights
Arcos ActivoPlan Puebla-Panamá en planificación
Africa highlights
No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent
European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT
EUMEDCONNECT
Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, the Palestinian authority, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey
• Egypt: Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) http://www.frcu.eun.eg/
• Morocco: Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN) http://www.marwan.ac.ma/
Other university networks, research links
South Africa: Tertiary Education Network (TENET) http://www.tenet.ac.za/
National Institutes of Health MIMcom project
• Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania
• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mimcom/locations.html
Resources
www.internet2.edu/international• Links to most of the networks/organizations listed
ARENA (funded in part by NSF)– Links to research and education networks
– NOC and technical contact information
– Who connects to which network
– Which networks are connected together (peer)
– Pathfinder tool draws a path and shows bandwidth from one institution to another
http://arena.internet2.edu
Contact Ana Preston <[email protected]> or Heather Boyles <[email protected]>
Uses: highlights
The new science: e-science:• Science used to about test tubes, wet labs and big
instruments
• But increasingly science is moving to networks and computers
• Science is more global and distributed
Remote Instrumentation and Data Analysis
Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, USA Cerro Pachon, Chile
Large scientific projects increasingly draw on resources from many countries.
Scientists can use high-performance networks for remote instrument control and to pool computing resources for data analysis, improving ease of use and lowering costs.
An international collaboration (US, Australia, U.K., Canada, Chile, Argentina, Brazil)
NSF funds US participation
The Gemini Observatory – Twin Telescopes
Digital Video – Distance Ed
Tele-presence environments
•Real-time interactions with very high quality audio and MPEG-2 video
• as needed “meetings” connecting faculty and staff across the ocean
Plain and Simple:Language/cultural Exchanges
• CCIU World Tour/Univ. of Pennsylvania
•Learning foreign languages through cultural exchanges and problem based experiential learning
Summary
Leading-edge, high-performance network infrastructure is being put in place to support science, research, teaching and learning in countries around the world
As a global community, we need to work even more closely together to ensure support for global applications on an end to end basis
www.internet2.edu
International Partners
The following slides contain more information on some of our Internet2 International Partners.
We start with Asia, follow with Europe and then with the Americas.
April 19, 2023
Asia / Pacific RimAsia / Pacific Rim
APANhttp://www.apan.net
APAN is Asian partner on TransPAC link
APAN network made up of country-owned p2p links contributed to APAN
AARNEThttp://www.aarnet.edu.au/
155Mbps• Plan to run
unprotected and utilize double bandwidth
Connects at Pacific Wave
Supports academic and research community in Australia
Connections to International R&E Networks
AARNet
Alexandria
Brookvale
Suva
Oahu
Whenuapai
Takapuna
Morro Bay
Hillsboro
Honolulu
Seattle-PNW GigaPoP
APAN
Internet2CANARIEStarTapDANTE
Tokyo
SCCN
AARNet
R&ENetworks
HawaiiSingapore
Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET
CERNEThttp://www.edu.cn/
10Mbps to Japan (APAN)
Within China:• 16x2.5G DWDM system
(two lambda’s are currently running)
• OC48 POS links to 8 cities• OC3 POS SDH links to all
provincial capitals (except Lhasa)
• unicast and multicastSource: Xing Li, CERNET
KOREN/KREONET2http://www.koren21.net, http://www.kreonet2.net
Sharing 45mbps link across Pacific to STAR TAP
• KREONET2 is led by KISTI and funded by Ministry of Sci & Tech
• KOREN is funded by Ministry of Info and Comm and operated by Korea Telecom
SINEThttp://www.nii.ac.jp/network-e.html
SINET national backbone network for higher education
SuperSINET for research projects (~14 versus 300 SINET universities)
• 10gbps backbone in Japan
• 155mbps Abilene in Sunnyvale
SuperSINET Sites
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Oct. 2002
Oct. 2003
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WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp://www.wide.ad.jp/
First international, native IPv6 connection
• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications development
–Fujitsu at University of Maryland
GEMNET
NTT Labs-owned and operated network
• Connects NTT Research Labs in Japan
• Plus several radio telescope installations
• Plus U. Kyoto and U. Tokyo
• 2.4Gb/s circuits• 33mbps connection to US,
of which 10mb PVC to Abilene, also to STAR TAP
National Astronomical Observatory
Kashima Space Research Center (CRL)
KSP Miura Station (CRL)
NTT Musashino R&D Center
KSP Tateyama Station (CRL)
Communications Research Laboratory
KSP Koganei Station
KSP Kashima Station
Radio Frequency Signals from Space
2.4Gb/s ATM Network
Usuda Deep Space Center (ISAS)Nobeyama
Radio Observatory (NAO)
SingARENhttp://www.singaren.net.sg/
Currently 27mbps across Pacific• Peers with Abilene in Sunnyvale• 45mbps PVC to STAR TAP/AADS switch
TANET2http://www.tanet2.net.tw/
Recently upgraded to 90Mbps connection to Pacific Wave, Seattle
• Connects select few, high-end research institutions in Taiwan
• Peers with several nets at Pacific Wave
UNINNEThttp://www.uni.net.th/index_e.html
Funded by Ministry of University Affairs in Thailand
• Connects most universities in Thailand• Via 155mbps links• Currently has 10mbps PVC to Los
Angeles• Peers with Abilene in L.A.• Other major net in Thailand is run by
NECTEC (Ministry of Science & Tech funding)
April 19, 2023
EuropeEurope
JANEThttp://www.ja.net
2.5gbps backbone in UK
Connects MANs – connecting universities
• Supporting UK gov’t funded e-Science projects
Utilizing GEANT connection to peer with Abilene currently
SURFnethttp://www.surfnet.nl/
2x622mbps to StarLight (production)
Lambda for research (2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
CERNhttp://www.cern.ch
Currently behind GEANT
Sept 2002: DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight
TEN-155 ATM
CERN
CERN PoP Chicago
STARTAP
CIXP
STM-1 POS
ESNET
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
STM-1 ATM
STM-1 ATM
T3 ATMCERN - North America, today
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
HEANEThttp://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish universities
Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in NYC
Upgrading backbone to 155mbps
NORDUnethttp://www.nordu.net/
Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden
Reworking 622mbps to New York (plus 155 to StarLight)
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
CalgaryReginaWinnipeg
OttawaMontreal
Toronto
Halifax
St. John’s
Fredericton
Charlottetown
ChicagoSeattleNew York
Europe
CANARIEOptical switches
CANARIEGigaPOP
Thunder Bay
Prince George
CA*net 4 nodePossible future CA*net 4 node
Quebec
Windsor
Edmonton
Saskatoon
VictoriaVancouver
CA*nethttp://www.canarie.ca
Currently procuring CA*net4 network
Wavelength-based
Connects provincial networks
1st Internet2 MoU Partner Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
April 19, 2023
AmericaAmerica
Mexicohttp://www.cudi.edu.mx
Connecting 41 universities in México; expected 80
Connecting to U.S.:
- via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps
-100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso
-“Convenios internacionales” with CANARIE, Internet2/UCAID, CENIC, REUNA, RETINA
Brazilhttp://www.rnp.br
Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa - RNP
•Connecting ~27 Brazilian states at 155 Mbps.
• RNP2 – AmPATH via DS-3
Brazilhttp://www.ansp.br
ANSP:
Academic Network at Sao Paulo
AmPATH via 45Mbps
Argentinahttp://www.retina.ar
Red Teleinformática Académica
Red RETINA:
• Connecting ~25 institutions
• Retina2: via AMPATH
Chilehttp://www.reuna.cl
Red Universitaria Nacional – REUNA
•10 POP’s from Arica to Valdivia
•155 Mbps ATM/SDH Network
•Centrally operated from Santiago
• Basic Internet and Internet2 services
• REUNA3: Gigabit Backbone Project
Iquique
Antofagasta
Copiapó
La Serena
ValparaísoSantiago
Talca
Concepción
TemucoValdivia
Geographical Distribution Geographical Distribution of REUNA2 POP’sof REUNA2 POP’s
National Research Network - CRNet
Costa Ricahttp://www.crnet.cr
15
ARCOS 1
• Internet2 connectivity possibly through Los Arcos
