Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
3 Contents 1.The particle model: Particles are expanded - how do we know? 2.The inertia of an expanded system - the general mechanism 3 ‘ The Origin of Mass
Citation preview
www.ag-physics.org 1
The Origin of Mass: - Inertial Mass -
Bonn 2010by
Albrecht Giese, Hamburg
The Origin of Mass
1
www.ag-physics.org 2
Sir Arthur Eddington:in
“The Philosophy of Physical Science”
2
‘
The Origin of Mass
The mathematical stage was reached:
For relativity in 1905 – 1907 (Einstein – Minkowski)
For QM and so for particle physics in 1927 (Solvay conference)
… in physics everything depends on the insight
with which the ideas are handled
before they reach the mathematical stage.
www.ag-physics.org 3
Contents
1. The particle model: Particles are expanded
- how do we know?
2. The inertia of an expanded system
- the general mechanism
3
‘
The Origin of Mass
www.ag-physics.org 4
“Zitterbewegung” (Schrödinger for the electron) Completed Structure of an Elementary Particle:
h/E
0m
cv
‘No conflict with the experiments
(de Broglie 1924)
(Dirac / Schrödinger 1928/30)
(Relativity)2N (Momentum law)
orbit (Spin, mag. moment)
This is called here the Basic Particle Model valid for every elementary particle
The Origin of Mass
4
www.ag-physics.org 5
Basic Mechanism of Mass
5
‘
The Origin of Mass
Every expanded system has inevitably an inertial behaviour;
even if the constituents do not have any mass
Cause is the finite speed of light ‘c’
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 6
Static field of a point charge
‘
The Origin of Mass
6
rU 1
U
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 7
Field of a moving charge
rU 1
rU 1
‘
The Origin of Mass
7
rU 1
U
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 8
Bind of Particles at Distance
‘
302
rrrqKF
The Origin of Mass
8
Note: The binding force is the strong force
Potential
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 9
Bind of Particles at distance in motion
‘
32
rrqKF
Fr
rF
The Origin of Mass
9
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 10
The Mass Equation2
2 1cr
kqCaF
‘
cRm
2cmE RcRchhE 2
The classical magnetic moment:
Rec 021
302
rrrKqF
Or both equations combined: me
B0
21
= Bohr magneton in case of the electron
universally valid for all elem. particles
Radius R computed from the magnetic moment and then inserted above the correct mass m
universal for all elem. particles!
22 1
crkqC
aFm
2/rR
The Origin of Mass
10
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 11
Mass and Increase of Mass
‘
Relativistic increase of mass: From R'RR mmm '
Spin:cR
m
cRm
Classical angular momentum
Putting the object to motion: 2cdmdE (popular ) 2cmE
is constant
The Origin of Mass
11
cRm
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 12
Magnetic Moment of the Electron (Anomaly)
‘
g = Landé-factor of the electron
001161412
122
0 .c
eg
The Basic Particle Model has to be corrected by the contribution of the electric field to the strong field. The contribution is:
The Landé-factor determined by Julian Schwinger 1948 using vacuum polarization(Noble prize 1965):
The Origin of Mass
12
megg
Bel0
21
22
Magnetic moment of the electron
001161402
20 .c
e
B
Bel
without vacuum polarization or any other QM contribution
www.ag-physics.org /rmass 13
The physical meaning of ħ and
22
21
cRkqCm
‘
cRm
From the equations:
where
we get
which depends on the field constant of the bind and is the field constant of the Strong Interaction
2
2kqCc
and
The fine structure constant is defined as follows:
20
0
20
0 41
41 e
ce
0
20
4
e is the strength of the electric field
So, indicates the relation between the electric and strong field c
The Origin of Mass
13
www.ag-physics.org 14
Particle Model
Arguments for point like (present theory) vs. expanded: Scattering of electrons Renormalization – is mathematical solution, no physics The magnetic moment – classically!!
14
‘
The Origin of Mass
Elementary particles are expanded – this is in
conflict with present official physics
www.ag-physics.org 15
Particle Model
Arguments for point like (present theory):
Scattering of electrons – is no argument!
15
‘
The Origin of Mass
Elementary particles are expanded – this is in
conflict with present official physics
www.ag-physics.org 16
Particle Model
Arguments for point like (present theory) vs. expanded: Scattering of electrons Renormalization – is mathematical solution, no physics The magnetic moment – classically!!
16
‘
The Origin of Mass
Elementary particles are expanded – this is in
conflict with present official physics
www.ag-physics.org 17
Proof of the model (expanded!): The magnetic moment (classically)
17
‘
The Origin of Mass
Electron diffraction at multiple slits (Experiment of Jönsson (1974))
zx
zxxiexpz,xA nn
N
n 22
2
1
From A(x,z), and v follows (de Broglie-Frequency)
cm
hcRel 22 = 3.86 * 10-13 m
Rcei
20
Radius
Loop current
elmheRec 0
021Magn. moment = 9.274 * 10-24 A*m2
Magn. moment measured = 9.285 * 10-24 A*m2
Radius according to Schrödinger (from the Dirac function) 4 * 10-13 m
= Dirac
www.ag-physics.org 1818
‘
The Origin of Mass
Conflict with present particle theories?
Argument: There is already a theory to explain mass: The Higgs Theory. – Nothing more is needed
Counter-argument:
A. The Higgs Theory is the one which is not needed
C. No indication of the Higgs-Boson or of any SuSy particle was ever seen
B. The Higgs Theory is only possible by use of the Standard Model and Supersymmetry - The Standard Model has 19 free parameters for 12 independent particles - Incl. SuSy there are 124 free parameters for 24 independent particles. Is that a honestly usable theory??
www.ag-physics.org 19
Summary:
What is the explaining potential of this model?
The “Mass” of a particle The magnetic moment The constancy of the spin Newton’s law of motion Energy conservation (in mechanics)
‘‘
Special Relativity - Dilation - Increase of mass - Mass-Energy-Relation
The Basic Particle Model explains:
General Relativity / Gravity with - Dark Matter - Dark Energy - Quantum Gravity
The Origin of Mass
19
www.ag-physics.org /gravity 20
The End
‘
The Origin of Mass
20
