8/16/2019 Www Russianforeveryone Com Rufe Lessons Course1
Grammar GramUnit3 GramUnit3 2
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Self study guide for elementary level learners of Russian
and for intermediate level students who wish to review basic
grammar and vocabulary
Grammar Lesson 5
Asking Whose in Russian? The Possessive Pronouns его, её,
их, наш, ваш
Russian
grammar
and
vocabulary.
Unit 2
Grammar
Lesson 5
Asking Whose
in Russian?
The
Possessive
Pronouns его,
её, их, наш,
ваш
Grammar
Lesson 6
Asking What
and Who?
Nominative
case. Asking
Where?
Prepositional
case
Phrasebook
Topic 5
Family
Phrasebook
Topic 6
At the Airport
Quiz 6
Check what
you have
learned from
Grammar
Lessons 5-6
and
Phrasebook
Topics 5-6
with this 10
minute quiz.
Grammar
Lesson 7
What is an
Adjective?
Nominative
Case of
Adjectives
Grammar
Lesson 8
Demonstrative
Pronouns
этот and тот.
Indeclinable
это vs.Demonstrative
pronouns
этот (эта, это,
эти)
Грамматика Possessive Pronouns
1. Asking Whose?
Study the following dialogues. Note what Russian pronouns
correspond to English whose and my. Click each statement
to listen, then read aloud.
1. - Чей это карандаш?
- Это мой карандаш.
1.
- Whose pencil is this?
- This is my pencil.
2. - Чья это книга?
- Это моя книга.
2.
- Whose book is this?
- This is my book.
3. - Чьё это письмо?
- Это моё письмо.
3.
- Whose letter is this?
- This is my letter.
4. - Чьи это книги?
- Это мои книги.
4.
- Whose books are these?
- These are my books.
As you can see, Russian has four different forms for English
whose and my. That is because Russian possessive
pronouns мой (my), твой (your, yours - sing.),
наш (our, ours), ваш (your, yours - pl.) and
interrogative pronoun чей?
(whose?) agree with the nouns they modify in gender and number.
That means:
мой, твой, наш, ваш are used to modify masculine nouns;
моя, твоя, наша, ваша are used to modify feminine
nouns;
моё, твоё, наше, ваше are used to modify neuter nouns;
мои, твои, наши, ваши are used to modify plural nouns.
2. The Possessive Pronouns его, её, их.
Study the following dialogues. Note what Russian pronouns
correspond to English his. Click each statement to listen,
then read aloud.
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8/16/2019 Www Russianforeveryone Com Rufe Lessons Course1
Grammar GramUnit3 GramUnit3 2
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Phrasebook
Topic 7
Clothes
Phrasebook
Topic 8
Learn
numbers 1-20
in Russian
Quiz 7
Check what
you have
learned from
Grammar
Lessons 7-8
and
Phrasebook
Topic 7 with
this 10 minute
quiz.
Test 2
Check what
you have
learned from
Grammar
Lessons 5-8
and
Phrasebook
Topics 5-8.
1. - Чей это карандаш?
- Это его карандаш.
- Whose pencil is this?
- This is his pencil.
2. - Чья это книга?
- Это его книга.
- Whose book is this?
- This is his book.
3. - Чьё это письмо?
- Это его письмо. - Whose letter is this?
- This is his letter.
4. - Чьи это книги?
- Это его книги.
*Note the pronunciation of его - [йиво]!
- Whose books are
these?
- These are his books.
Unlike the pronouns мой, твой, наш, ваш, the pronouns его* (his,
it's), её (her; hers, it's), их (their; theirs) never
change
their form, no matter what noun they modify (masculine,
feminine, neuter, or plural).
Study the usage of the pronouns его, её, их:
студент (он) - это его карандаш, его книга,
его письмо, его карандаши, книги, письма;
студентка (она) - это её карандаш, её книга,
её письмо, её карандаши, книги, письма;
студенты (они) - это их карандаш, их книга,
их письмо, их карандаши, книги, письма.
The chart below lists all possessive pronouns:
whose my your(s) our(s) your(s) his her their Noun
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Plural
чей?
чья?
чьё?
чьи?
мой
моя
моё
мои
твой
твоя
твоё
твои
наш
наша
наше
наши
ваш
ваша
ваше
ваши
его
её
их
карандаш
книга
письмо
книги
3. The Possessive Pronoun Ваш, ваш.
The possessive pronoun ваш (ваша, ваше, ваши) is used the
same way as the personal pronoun вы to address more
then one person or one person on formal/polite terms (in that
case Ваш, Ваша, Ваше, Ваши is capitalized). Compare:
1. - Таня, Оля, это ваша кошка? - Tanya, Olya, is that your
cat?
2. - Иван Петрович, это Ваша книга? - Ivan Petrovich, is that
your book?
3. - Анна Петровна, это Ваши дети? - Anna Petrovna, are these
your children?
*Петрович, Петровна - patronymic names
Exercises Упражнения
Practise using Possessive Pronouns мой, твой, наш, ваш
Practise using Possessive Pronouns его, её, их
Practise using Possessive Pronouns мой, твой, наш, ваш, его, её,
их
Translate into Russian
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