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WUTHERING HEIGHTS Emily Bronte

British novelist and poet
best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights
Emily was the third eldest of the four survivingBront siblings, between the youngestAnneand her brotherBranwell.
published under the pen nameEllis Bell.
Born : 30 July 1818 Thornton,West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died : 19 December 1848(aged30) Haworth, Yorkshire, England

published in 1847
the title of the novel comes from theYorkshiremanor on themoorsof the story
Wuthering Heightswas met with mixed reviews when it first appeared
has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dramatizations, a musical
Genre: gothic novel (combines elements of bothhorror andromance)

Characters
Heathcliff - orphan, found and taken by Mr. Earnshaw - grew up with Catherine and fell in love with each other Catherine Earnshaw - the daughter of Mr. Earnshaw , fell in love with Heathcliff, but married LintonMr. Earnshaw - the father of Catherine and Hindley, adopted HeathcliffEdgar Linton the man to whom Catherine was promised Isabella Linton the sister of Edgar, who married Heathcliff Nelly Dean and Lockwood narrators of Wuthering HeightsYoung Catherine Catherine and Lintons daughterLinton Heathcliff Isabella and Heathcliffs son

PLOT
Heathcliff is adopted by Mr. Earnshaw, the owner of the Wuthering Heights.

Heathcliff and Catherine are raised together and start to fall in love with each other , during this period.

After the death of Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights in order to start working to earn money.

In the meantime, Catherine marries Edgar Linton in order to be introduced in the world of materialism, despite her love for Heathcliff .

After an absence of 3 years, Heathcliff returns with the desire of destroying Hindley and Edgar, blaming them on losing Catherine.

PLOT
Heathcliff marries Isabella Linton in order to inherit the Thrushcross Grange and later they had a son named Linton, born in London. Catherine becomes ill and dies after giving birth to her daughter, Catherine. Hindley also dies and the Earnshaw estate and Hareton fall into the hands of Heathcliff. Young Catherine and Linton begin a secrete romance. Heathcliff forces his son, Linton, into marriage with Catherine Linton in order to gain control of Thrushcross Grange.

Both Linton and Edgar die and the Grange goes to Heathcliff who now owns both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.

After the death of Heathcliff, Catherine and Hareton fall in love and marry, inheriting both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.

Themes
Clash of elemental forces. The universe is made up of two opposite forces, storm and calm. Wuthering Heights and the Earnshaws express the storm; Thrushcross Grange and the Lintons, the calm. Catherine and Heathcliff are elemental creatures of the storm.
The clash of economic interests and social classes. The novel is set at a time when capitalism and industrialization are changing not only the economy but also the traditional social structure and the relationship of the classes.
Love gone wrong. Relationships inWuthering Heightsare like the moors: dark, stormy, twisted. Cathy loves Heathcliff but marries Edgar Linton. Heathcliff loves Cathy but marries Isabella Linton.

SYMBOLS
Wuthering Heights symbolizes anger, hatred and jealousy.
Thrushcross Grange
represents the materialism and superficiality
Hareton and Cathy
symbolize Heathcliff and Catherine showing what they could have become if their situations were slightly different.
Moors
wide, wild expanses,but somehow infertile.
Ghosts
symbolize the manifestation of the past within the present, and the way memory stays with people, permeating their day-to-day lives.