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mini-grammar: personal pronouns; verb to be (affirmative, negative, interrogative)
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Mini-Grammar
130
WT
G5 ©
Porto Editora
one hundred and thirty
I eu
you tu
he ele
she ela
it ele/ela (coisas ou animais)
we nós
you vós
they eles
Verb to be
Personal pronouns
I am eu sou/estou
you are tu és/estás
he is ele é/está
she is ela é/está
it is ele/ela é/está
we are nós somos/estamos
you are vocês são/estão
they are eles/elas são/estão
Usamos pronomes em vez do nome.
Por exemplo, Maria = ela (she).
Em inglês funciona
da mesma forma.
O verbo “to be” em português significa “SER” ou “ESTAR”.
Interrogative
Negative
You are from Portugal.
Are you from Portugal?
I am not from Portugal.
Affirmative
I am I’m
you are you’re
he is he’s she is she’s it is it’s
we are we’re
you are you’re
they are they’re
Negative
I am not I’m not
you are not you aren’t
he is not he isn’t she is not she isn’t it is not it isn’t
we are not we aren’t
you are not you aren’t
they are not they aren’t
Interrogative
am I?
are you?
is he? is she? is it?
are we?
are you?
are they?
Quando fazemos uma pergunta, alteramos o seguinte: em vez de “I am” dizemos “Am I?” Olha para o exemplo: vês como o verbo to be muda de lugar?
Para escrever uma frase na
forma negativa, é muito
simples: colocamos a palavra not
depois do verbo to be.
Aqui podes ver as várias formas
de escrever o verbo to be.
WTG5_20131939_F09_4PCImg_AO4.indd 130 1/22/14 10:45 AM