Wsn Xbee Manual

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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY

www.atechindia.com Page 1

INDEX

1.INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS

SENSOR N/W

2

2.COMMUNICATION NETWORK 4

3.STAR TOPOLOGY 5

4.MESH TOPOLOGY 6

5.RING TOPOLOGY 7

6.DATA GATHERING APPLICATION 8

7.COMPUTATION INTENSIVEAPPLICATION

9

8.ON BOARD SPECIFICATIONS 10

9.BUZZER SECTION 12

10.LCD SECTION 13

11.LED SECTION 14

12.RELAY SECTION 14

13.DIP SWITCH SECTION 14

14.HOW TO USE WIRELESS SENSORNETWORK

18

15.HOW TO USE COMPILER 22

16.HOW TO USE FLASH MAGIC 32

17.ECE FLASH MAGIC 41


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INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

A wireless sensor network is a collection of nodes organized into a cooperative network.Each node consists of processing capability (one or more microcontrollers, CPUs or DSP

chips), may contain multiple types of memory (program, data and flash memories), have

a RF transceiver (usually with a single Omni- directional antenna), have a power source

(e.g., batteries and solar cells), and accommodate various sensors and actuators. The

nodes communicate wirelessly and often self-organize after being deployed in an ad hoc

fashion. Such systems can revolutionize the way we live and work.

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) use tiny, inexpensive sensor nodes with several

distinguishing characteristics: they have very low processing power and radio ranges,

permit very low energy consumption and perform limited and specific monitoring and

sensing functions. Several such wireless sensors

in a region self-organize and form a WSN. Information based on sensed data can be

used in agriculture and livestock, assisted driving or even in providing security at home

or in public places. A key requirement from both the technological and commercial

point of view is to provide adequate security capabilities. Fulfilling privacy and security

requirements in an appropriate architecture for WSNs offering pervasive services is

essential for user acceptance. Five key features need to be considered when developing

WSN solutions: scalability, security, reliability, self-healing and robustness. The required

strength of each of these features depends on the application in

Question.Currently, wireless sensor networks are beginning to be deployed at an accelerated

pace. It is not Unreasonable to expect that in 10-15 years that the world will be covered

with wireless sensor networks with access to them via the Internet. This can be

considered as the Internet becoming a physical network. This new technology is exciting

with unlimited potential for numerous application areas including environmental,

medical, military, transportation, entertainment, crisis management, homeland defense,

and smart spaces. Since a wireless sensor network is a distributed real-time system anatural question is how many solutions from distributed and real-time systems can be

used in these new systems?


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SOLUTION

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WSN

Low Power ConsumptionEase of Use

Scalability

Responsiveness

Range

Bi-Directional Communication

Reliability

Small Module Form Factor

COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

NETWORK TOPOLOGY

The basic issue in communication networks is the transmission of messages to achieve a

prescribed message throughput (Quantity of Service) and Quality of Service (QoS). QoS

can be specified in terms of message delay, message due dates, bit error rates, packet

loss, economic cost of transmission, transmission power, etc. Depending on QoS, the

installation environment, economic considerations, and the application, one of several

basic network topologies may be used.A communication network is composed of nodes, each of which has computing power

and can transmit and receive messages over communication links, wireless or cabled.

The basic network topologies are shown in the figure

Wireless Links Numerous paths to Connect to the same destination.

These could be:-

1. Star2. Mesh3.

Hybrid

A single network may consist of several interconnected subnets of different topologies.

Networks are further classified as Local Area Networks (LAN), e.g. inside one building, or

Wide Area Networks (WAN), e.g. between buildings


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STAR TOPOLOGY

All nodes of the star topology are connected to a single hub node. The hub requiresgreater message handling, routing, and decision-making capabilities than the other

nodes. If a communication link is cut, it only affects one node. However, if the hub is

incapacitated the network is destroyed. In the ring topology all nodes perform the same

function and there is no leader node. Messages generally travel around the ring in a

single direction.

However, if the ring is cut, all communication is lost. The self-healing ring network (SHR)

shown has two rings and is more fault tolerant.

In the bus topology, messages are broadcast on the bus to all nodes. Each node checks

the destination address in the message header, and processes the messages addressed

to it.

The bus topology is passive in that each node simply listens for messages and is not

responsible for retransmitting any messages.

Some features of star are:

Single Hop to Gateway

Gateway serves to communicate between nodes

Nodes cannot send data to each other directly

ProsLowest Power consumption

Easily ScalableConsNot very reliable as one point of failure

No alternate communication paths


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FULLY CONNECTED NETWORK

IT Suffer from problems of NP-complexity as additional nodes are added, the number of

links increases exponentially. Therefore, for large networks, the routing problem is

computationally intractable even with the availability of large amounts of computing

power.

MESH NETWORK

This type of network is regularly distributed networks that generally allow transmissiononly to a nodes nearest neighbors. The nodes in these networks are generally identical,

so that mesh nets are also referred to as peer-to-peer (see below) nets. Mesh nets can

be good models for large-scale networks of wireless sensors that are distributed over a

geographic region, e.g. personnel or vehicle security surveillance systems. Note that the

regular structure reflects the communications topology; the actual geographic

distribution of the nodes need not be a regular mesh. Since there are generally multiple


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routing paths between nodes, these nets are robust to failure of individual nodes or

links. An advantage of mesh nets is that, although all nodes may be identical and have

the same computing and transmission capabilities, certain nodes can be designated as

group leaders that take on additional functions. If a group leader is disabled, another

node can then take over these duties.

Mesh Topology

Multi-Hopping Systems

Nodes can communicate with each other directly

Hybrid Topology

Sensors are arranged in a star topology around the routers

The routers arrange themselves in a mesh form

RING TOPOLOGYIn Ring Topology all devices are situated in the form of a ring and each device connected

within two neighbors devices by the means of communication. In Ring topology all node

communicate with each other clockwise or anti clockwise. Generally FDDI, Token ring

and SONET used to configure ring topology. The use of ring topology increasing day by

day because a network can easily implement in home, office, building, and school .Ring

topology have some benefits such as equal access to every one, transformation of data

at very high speed but have disadvantages like The fault in any cable or wire may cause

of failure network., trouble shooting also a major problem.

APPLICATION OF INTERESTS

We categorize the applications into two classes.

1. The first class, data gathering applications, focuses on entity monitoring withlimited signal processing requirements. The primary goal of these applications is

to gather information of a relatively simple form, such as temperature and

humidity, from the operating environment. Some environmental monitoring and

habitat study applications also belong to this class.

2. The second class of applications requires the processing and transportation oflarge volumes of complex data. This class includes heavy industrial monitoringand video surveillance, where complicated signal processing algorithms are

usually employed. We refer to these applications as computationally intensive

applications.

In the following sections, we describe several academic and industrial
http://www.freewimaxinfo.com/computer-network-topologies.htmlhttp://www.freewimaxinfo.com/computer-network-topologies.html


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applications based on the above categorization. While both classes of

applications are important for realizing the potential of WSNs, the involved

techniques can be quite deferent due to their varying computation and

communication demands

DATA GATHERING APPLICATIONS

HABITAT STUDY

Habitat study is one of the driving applications for WSNs such applications usually

require the sensing and gathering of bio-physical or bio-chemical information from the

entities under study, such as Redwoods Storm Petrels Zebras and Oysters. In many

scenarios, habitat study requires relatively simple signal processing, such as data

aggregation using minimum, maximum, or average operations. Hence, motes are ideal

platforms for such applications. The famous Great Duck Island project was initiated inthe spring of 2002 by Intel Research and UC Berkeley, to monitor the microclimates in

and around Storm Petrel nesting burrows. Thirty two motes were deployed on the

island, each equipped with sensors for temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, and

mid-range infrared. The network was designed to have a tiered structure. The motes

were grouped into patches so that data collected in each patch could be relayed via a

gateway to a base station, where data logging was performed. Within one year of

monitoring, the system gathered approximately 1 million readings. In 2003, a second

generation network, with more than 100 nodes, was also deployed.

ENVIORMENTAL MONITORING

Environmental monitoring is another application for WSNs. The vast spaces involved in

such applications require large volumes of low cost sensor nodes that can be easily

dispersed throughout the region. For instance, WSNs have been studied for forest re

alarm, landscape hooding alarm, soil moisture monitoring, microclimate and solar

radiation mapping, and environmental observation and forecasting in rivers.

Researchers at University of West Australia are developing a prototype WSN for

outdoor, ne-grained environmental monitoring of soil water such a network can be used

to assist salinity management strategies, or to monitor irrigated crops, urban irrigation,

and water movement in forest soils. In January 2005, a prototype network was built,

which included 15 Mica2 nodes integrated with soil moisture sensors and other gateway

and routing nodes. The system distinguishes itself by using a reactive data gathering

strategy frequent soil moisture readings are collected during rain, while less frequent

readings are collected otherwise. This strategy helps increase the system lifetime.


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COMPUTATION-INTENSIVE APPLICATION

STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING

Health monitoring for civil structures has long been a research topic for

Industry and academia. Traditional methods include visual inspection,

Acoustic emission, ultrasonic testing, and radar tomography. The emergence of WSNs

has prompted new, non-destructive, and cheap methods for many tasks related to

structural health monitoring. The volume of raw data to be gathered and transported

for such applications is on the order of 1-10 Mbps. Thus, transmitting only useful

information obtained from local signal processing becomes imperative for sustaining a

long system lifetime. Many sophisticated and computationally intensive signal

processing algorithms have been studied, including the Fast Fourier Transformation

(FFT), Wavelet Transform, Autoregressive Models, and AR-ARX Damage DetectionPattern Recognition Method. To serve the large computation demand from these

algorithms, while maximizing energy savings, a dual-core design method has been

employed. For instance, with the aforementioned Medusa node and the sensor node

developed by Lynch while a low-end microcontroller is responsible for frequent sensing

and communication tasks, a high-end embedded processor is occasionally utilized when

heavy signal processing is required.

An on-going Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) project by University

of Southern California has developed two software systems, Wisden

and NET-SHM. These systems facilitate continuous data acquisition over a

Self-conjuring multi-hop WSN, with high data rate and reliable communication

requirements. Moreover, a full-scale tested ceiling of 2848 feet has been built with

actuators to deliver deterministic excitations. Currently, the team is constructing robotic

actuators that can be remotely controlled to move above the ceiling. The team is also

investigating the use of other modalities, such as images, to enhance the deity of the

system.

HEAVY INDUSTRIAL MONITORING

Sensors have already been widely used in industrial applications, such as the

monitoring of automated assembly lines. Integrating wireless technology

with these sensors enables condition based maintenance (CBM) to reducedowntime and enhance safety, with low installation and maintenance cost.

Condition based maintenance can replace traditional high-cost, schedule-

driven, manual maintenance for various industrial entities, including power

plants, oil pipelines, transportation systems and vehicles, engineering facilities, and

industrial equipment. Industrial applications are unique in their requirement of highly

reliable operation in harsh environments. For example, the electromagnetic radiation of


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machines may cause microcontroller malfunction or wireless communication

interference. Also, the large variation in temperature and humidity demands reliable

hardware components. Moreover, industrial applications often require the processing of

large volumes of data with sophisticated signal processing algorithms. Thus,

computation demand is usually high for these applications.

Intel Research has deployed a network with 160 Mica2 motes on a ship

to measure the vibrations in the ship's pumps, compressors, and engines as

an indicator of potential failure. These motes were organized into

clusters, with Star gate gateways forming the backbone of the network.

Without operator intervention, the deployed network operated for 4 months

without major failures. This experiment was still preliminary since the

diagnosis of the ship equipments was performed in a centralized way at

the base station, instead of distributed within the network. However, it

paved the path for WSNs to a broad range of applications in industrial

environments.

ON-BOARD FACILITIES

(a)DISPLAY (LCD, LED) section.(b)SWITCHES (DIP SWITCH) section.

(c)RELAY section.

(d)BUZZER section(e)RS232 SECTION

PERIPHERALS

Part No. Specifications

LCD 16 x 2 character LCD

20 x 4 character LCD (coordinator).

BUZZER 5V

RELAY 5A/250V AC

LED 1.5V


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POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

Voltage Rating Current Rating

+5 V dc 1A

PROCESSOR

P89C51RD2/P89V51RD2

FEATURES

On-chip Flash Program Memory with In-System Programming (ISP) and In-

Application Programming (IAP) capability

Boot ROM contains low-level Flash programming routines for downloading via the

UART

Can be programmed by the end-user application (IAP)

Parallel programming with 87C51 compatible hardware interface to programmer

Supports 6-clock/12-clock mode via parallel programmer (default clock mode after

Chip Erase is 12-clock)

6-clock/12-clock mode Flash bit erasable and programmable via ISP

6-clock/12-clock mode programmable on-the-fly by SFR bit

Peripherals (PCA, timers, UART) may use either 6-clock or 12-clock mode while the

CPU is in 6-clock mode

Speed up to 20 MHz with 6-clock cycles per machine cycle (40 MHz equivalent

performance); up to 33 MHz with 12 clocks per machine cycle

Fully static operation

RAM expandable externally to 64 Kbytes

Four interrupt priority levels

Seven interrupt sources

Four 8-bit I/O ports

Full-duplex enhanced UART

Framing error detection Automatic address recognition

Power control modes

Clock can be stopped and resumed

Idle mode

Power down mode

Programmable clock-out pin


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Second DPTR register Asynchronous port reset

Low EMI (inhibit ALE)

Programmable Counter Array (PCA)

PWM

Capture/compare

BUZZER SECTION

A Buzzer is output device having +ve andve terminals, which generate a tone when it

get high signal on its positive terminal. These devices are capable of generate sound.

Such kind of devices can be used in hardwares like security systems and sensitive

equipments to protect them from burn. For example if temperature of particular area

rises over than pre-specified temperature then a sound should generate.

Connection: connected with P1.3.

RS232 SECTIONThis section is on board to program the microcontroller through pc serial port either u

can use USB to serial convertor to program microcontroller chip.

The Serial Port is harder to interface than the Parallel Port. In most cases, any device

you connect to the serial port will need the serial transmission converted back to

parallel so that it can be used. This can be done using a UART. On the software side of

things, there are many more registers that you have to attend to than on a Standard

Parallel Port. (SPP)


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LCD DISLAY SECTION

A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying

information such as text, images, and moving pictures. Its uses include monitors forcomputers, televisions, instrument panels, and other devices ranging from aircraft

cockpit displays, to every-day consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices,

clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. Among its major features are its

lightweight construction, its portability, and its ability to be produced in much larger

screen sizes than are practical for the construction of cathode ray tube (CRT) display

technology. Its low electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery-

powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically-modulated optical device made up

of any number of pixels filled with liquid crystals and arrayed in front of a light source

(backlight) or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome. The earliest

discoveries leading to the development of LCD technology date from 1888. By 2008,

worldwide sales of televisions with LCD screens had surpassed the sale of CRT units.

Connection (Data port: P0) (control RS: P1.0, EN: P1.1).

TOP VIEW OF LCD

PIN DESCRIPTION OF LCD


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LED SECTIONA light-emitting diode (LED) is an electronic light source. LEDs are based on the

semiconductor diode. When the diode is forward biased (switched on), electrons are

able to recombine with holes and energy is released in the form of light. This effect iscalled electroluminescence and the color of the light is determined by the energy gap of

the semiconductor. The LED is usually small in area (less than 1 mm2) with integrated

optical components to shape its radiation pattern and assist in reflection.

CONNECTIONS

Port 2 of microcontroller through (SW6) dip switch.

RELAY SECTION

A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of anotherelectrical circuit. In the original form, the switch is operated by an electromagnet to

open or close one or many sets of contacts. It was invented by Joseph Henry in 1835.

Because a relay is able to control an output circuit of higher power than the input

circuit, it be considered electrical amplifier.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF RELAY RELAY

DIP SWITCH (SW6 and SW7)

Dip switch section is a digital input section which is used to give digital external to

microcontroller.

A DIP switch is a set of manual electric switches that are packaged in a group in a

standard dual in-line package (DIP) (the whole package unit may also be referred to as a

DIP switch in the singular). This type of switch is designed to be used on a printed circuit

board along with other electronic components and is commonly used to customize the

behavior of an electronic device for specific situations.


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DIP switches are an alternative to jumper blocks. Their main advantages are that they

are quicker to change and there are no parts to lose.

DIP SWITCH TYPES

There are many different kinds of DIP switches. Some of the most common are the

rotary, slide, and rocker types.

Rotary DIP switches contain multiple contacts, one of which is selected by rotating the

switch to align it with a number printed on the package.

The slide and rocker types, which are very common, are arrays of simple SPDT (single-

pole, single-throw) contacts, which can be either on or off. This allows each switch to

select a one-bit binary value. The values of all switches in the DIP package can also be

interpreted as one number. For example, seven switches offer 128 combinations,allowing them to select a standard ASCII character. Eight switches offer 256

combinations, which is equivalent to one byte.

The DIP switch package also has socket pins or mounting leads to provide an electrical

path from the switch contacts to the circuit board. Although circuits can use the

electrical contacts directly, it is more common to convert them into high and low

signals. In this case the circuit board also needs interface circuitry for the DIP switch,

consisting of a series of pull-up or pull-down resistors, a buffer, decode logic, and other

components.

Typically the device's firmware reads the DIP switches. They were also

often used on arcade games in the 1980s and early 1990s to store settings, before theadvent of cheaper, battery-backed RAM and were very commonly used to set security

codes on garage door openers as well as on some early cordless phones. This design,

which used up to twelve switches in a group, was used to avoid interference from other

nearby door opener remotes or other devices. Current garage door openers use rolling

code systems for better security. These types of switches were used on early video cards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DIP_switch_01_Pengo.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_codehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_code


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for early computers to facilitate compatibility with other video standards. For example,

CGA cards allowed for MDA compatibility.

Recently (since the late 1990s), DIP switches have become less common in consumer

electronics. Reasons include the trend toward smaller products, the demand for easier

configuration through setting screens, and the falling price ofnon-volatile memory. But

DIP switches are still widely used in industrial equipment because they are inexpensive

and easy to incorporate into circuit designs, and because they allow settings to be

checked at a glance without powering the system on.

Connection

(SW6) connected with Port 2 of microcontroller with led.

DIP SWITCH SW7 SETTINGS

1. Default settingS3------------ON

S7------------OFF

2. Connect microcontroller with PC using max232.S1------------ON(RX).

S4------------ON(TX).

3. Connect microcontroller with Xbee without using max232.S3------------ON(DIN).

S6------------ON(DOUT).

4. Connect Xbee with PC using max232.S2------------ON(DIN).

S5------------ON(DOUT).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter


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FOR PROGRAMING SETTING

For programming the board, switch off all the switches of SW6 (DIP SWITCH) andconnect the programming cable over J16 connector which is along with Xbee module.

Steps for using keil compiler are given below, after how to use the hardware.

After programming switch OFF and switch ON the board (reset coordinator/end device).

TWO DIP SWITCHES ARE AVAILABLE ON BOARD

SW7 used for communication with PC, UC and XBEE module.

SW6 is connected with XBEE and UC. If switches are in off

Condition the leds connected with XBEE otherwise with UC, Onboard relay andbuzzer.


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HOW TO USE WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

STEP 1

Arrange/fit all boards on the places which you want to get under wireless network.

STEP 2

Connect sensor with all end devices (module). On all end device there is a two pin

connector provided for sensor connection. Note that sensor connected with this

connector must provide logic high (+5v) on its default situation and provide logic low (0

volt) when sensor is activated. If sensors are not available then short two pin connectorwith wire.

STEP 3

Switch on power supply of board (may be coordinator/end device) with 5v, 1 amp

adaptor.

STEP 4

If we switch on power of coordinator first then its LCD will display massage

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Xbee sensor network.

STEP 5After that processor start searching end devices and try to form network. LCD will

display

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WSN sensor status

x x x x x x x x x xWhere x could be

F------for End device FOUND

N-----for End Device NOT FOUND

A-----for sensor ALARMED


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In this network we can monitor ten sensor at one time means we can form a network of

ten devices. To form a network at least two end devices must be in ON state.

STEP 6

When you switch on power supply of end device, then LCD will show massage

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End device Where y stands for

1 to 10 sensor number

And start searching any coordinator available for making network. If coordinator found

then LCD shows

Associated

STEP 7

After network formation End device and coordinator are associated in a network. Both,

END device and coordinator will wait for sensor Alarming.

STEP 8

If any sensor from complete network alarmed then LCD of that particular END device

whose sensor in alarmed, will show

Sensor

Alarmed

And buzzer of END device also start giving sound.

STEP 9

At the same moment when sensor alarmed then END device send information to

coordinator and LCD shows


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DATA Send

STEP 10

Now coordinator show status as A----- means sensor alarmed and denoted on

particular location on LCD for that particular sensor. Coordinator also sends an

acknowledgement to END device.

STEP11

When END device receive acknowledgement then END devices LCD shows massage

DATA OK

STEP12

Now we can control END device or sensor module from coordinator. I can switch OFF

buzzer and even sensor from coordinator.

There are eight switches available on coordinator module. One each for one sensor

which in connected on END device. For example if sensor 2 is alarmed and buzzer of

same device is producing sound .Then to switch it OFF press SW2 from coordinator. LCD

of END device 2 will shows

Sensor Disabled

STEP13

Coordinators LCD shows * on particular location (position 2 in eg.).

STEP14

Note that after disabling the sensor, END device is still in network but sensor is not innetwork and disabled permanently. To associate sensor again in network RESET POWER

SUPPLY of END device.


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For programming the board switch off all the switches of SW6 (DIP SWITCH) and

connect the programming connector over J16 connector which is along with Xbee

module. Port 3 whole I/O lines were available on JP7.

Two DIP SWITCHES are available on board

SW7 used for communication with PC, UC and XBEE module.

SW6 is connected with XBEE and UC. If switches are in off

Condition the leds connected with XBEE otherwise with UC. Onboard relay and

buzzer.RS232 provided for communication with XBEE and PC.

After programming switch OFF and switch ON the board (coordinator/end device).If you

switch ON the coordinator, the end device on particular PAN (personal area network)

will associate with the coordinator. If end device detected any coordinator then it will

display ASSOCIATED

If you switchon the end device which will search for the coordinator. After detected anyend device the coordinator display the status of device on LCD.

If the co-ordinator detected any end device it will show F for found or N for not

found. If any sensor gets alarmed, the coordinator will show the alarmed status A on

LCD and at the same time the end device will switch on the buzzer.

If you want to switch off the buzzer and deactivate the device, (SW1 for device 1) press

the particular switch that was provided with coordinator and the deactivated status is

denoted by *.


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USE OF COMPILER AND PROGRAMMER

Compiler: KEIL

Programming Tool: FLASH MAGIC

STEP:1

Double Click on the icon present on the desktop.


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STEP: 2

The following window will be popped-up


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STEP: 3

Go to the project & click on new project

STEP: 4

Make a folder on desktop & give file name.


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STEP: 5

when you click on the save button ,following window opens


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STEP: 6

Select Philips & 89v51RD2xx

STEP: 7

Then select NO on the pop-up given below.


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STEP: 8

Then make a New File.

STEP: 9

Write or copy your code there & save it with extension .c or .asm depending on your

coding.


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STEP: 10

Go to target & then source group, right click on there & click on the option add files to

the project.

STEP: 11Select your asm or c file which you want to add.


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Example is with .c extension file

STEP: 12

Go to the option for target, click on output &tick on create hex file option


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STEP: 13

Now build target.

(Click on the pointed option)..

STEP: 14

It will show you 0 errors & 0 warning on Output Window.


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After performing all these steps the chip will be configured through Flash Magic .Let ushand on the steps of chip configuration through Flash Magic

SPECIAL NOTES

Make all the DIP switches in off position before burning the program in the

controller.

Connect the Programming Cable on your Kit (prog. Conn.)And other side of cable

with the COM Port of the Computer.

Burn the Program in the microcontroller with help of FLASH MAGIC or ECE FLASH

as explained in the next section.


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How to use FLASH-MAGICOR

How to use ECE flash


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STEP: 1

The following window will be popped-up

Press cancel to continue.


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STEP: 2

Configuration:

Click options and then click advanced options


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STEP: 3

Now set the parameters as shown below

Click on communication options and set parameters as show in fig below.


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STEP: 4

Click on hardware config and set parameters T1 (200) and T2 (300). Now disableoption use DTR and RST shown in fig below.


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STEP: 5

Click on timeouts option and set parameters regular timeout 30,long timeout 120 and disable option use my timeouts for ISP operations as shown in

fig below.

Now click ok


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STEP: 6

Main front window will appear.Now select device name 89V51RD2XXX as shown in fig below.


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STEP: 7

After selection of the chip (P89v51RD2xx), Port (Com1), Osc. Mhz (11.0592) wecan see the window as below:

Browse for the hex file to be loaded.


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STEP: 8

Press start reset window will appear as shown in fig below.

Press reset button on hardware or ON/OFF power for a while to reset to

make hardware in programming mode.

Within 5-6 seconds message will appear

************FINISHED.***********

Now press again reset on hardware to see output or to run

program.


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STEP: 1

To burn chip 89V51RDRXX through ECE flash it required less.

Double click on icon as shown below.

STEP: 2

Flash window will appear as shown below.


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STEP: 3

Set baud rate 9600, select working comport of PC to hardware and softwarecommunication as shown below.


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STEP: 4

Now select hex file to burn in chip through browse option as shown below.


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STEP: 5

Now main window will appear as shown below.

STEP: 6

Click on flash option reset hardware will appear.

Now press reset switch on hardware board and flash will burn

With 5-6 Seconds.

Again press reset switch on hardware board to run your program or to see output

Documents

Wsn Xbee Manual