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    INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE NATURE OF THE

    ORGANIZATION

    HISTORY

    WS INDUSTRIES, incorporated in the year 1981 is a landmark in the pump

    city of Coimbatore. The factory is situated on the highways at Ganapathy just 3 kms

    away form the main Bus Station and around 6kms from t he Railway Station.

    The company projects its supremacy through extensive quality control and

    wide range of products. Products quality is achieved with the use of modern

    technology like CAD/CAM, CNC machines, special purpose machines and active

    involvement of employees. Various departments of the firm are linked through

    computer networks, which speeds up processes with accuracy and facilitate

    immediate response to satisfy customers needs. The components and the final

    product go through rigorous inspection at the testing rig, which is fully equipped with

    latest measuring equipments.

    OBJECTIVES

    The companys vision is Service to Mankind by way of providing energy

    efficient products with in-house technology and designs to serve agricultural and

    domestic consumer community. The company also has sister concerns namely,

    Marks Industries WS INDUSTRIES that are involved in manufacturing and

    trading activities.

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    Each product manufactured by the firm has established itself successfully in the

    competitive market scenario because the companys core competence is Product

    Differentiation.

    Products

    The company is engaged in manufacturing the following products:

    1. Openwell submersible pumps with capacity range from 3 to 120 HP in the

    three phase category is a product with immense popularity for its ease of

    handling, high discharge and trouble free operation especially in the

    agricultural sector.

    2. Mini submersible pump crowned as SUB-SEVAK is a new launch and is a

    first of its kind. These pumps have a capacity range from 0.5 to 2.0 HP both in

    single phase as well as in three-phase. Its efficiency and capacity to pump

    more water to high rise buildings has earned it a very high reputation and has

    helped it create a strong foothold in the domestic market sector.

    3. Double stage jet pumps speak of product differentiation from the conventional

    jet pumps in the market because of its operation at higher depths and absence

    of control valves.

    SALIENT PRODUCT FEATURES

    Special product features create a strong competence and have established their

    brands through the length and breadth of the country.

    The features are

    1. All the motors manufactured operate at very low voltage and are specifically

    designed to withstand the wide voltage fluctuations prevailing in rural areas.

    2. Submersible pumpsets for agricultural use are specially designed to save

    energy for operations under 240/460 Volts single phase power system.

    3. Absence of control valves in jet pumps.

    4. Mini submersible pumps fitted with as many as 10 impellers help develop

    higher heads to use in flats etc. contrary to monoblocs which has only one

    impeller.

    5. Absence of threaded joints in both pump and motor to facilitate for easy

    dismantling and assembling during services.

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    AFTER SALES SEVICE

    The pumpsets coming out of the factory pass through highly rigid quality

    control. Due to this, it normally does not require any immediate service after sales.

    However, in case of any specific requirement, they are well equipped with trained

    service staffs who are always at their disposal to render satisfactory service to the

    customers.

    All the distributors and dealers are also well trained to attend the repairs and

    services. Most dealers have service stations and are well equipped with spares.

    Priority is given at the factory for repair works and the pumpsets are dispatched after

    due service on the same day itself. The company is operating with three branches at

    various places namely Bangalore, Secunderabad and Chennai ford sales and prompt

    service to its customers.

    DEALER NETWORK AND ESTEEMED CLIENTS

    The company have a wide dealer network spread all over the country. They

    are trained to provide technical assistance to select suitable pumps to meet the

    requirements of customers.

    Apart from the umpteen private customers all overt the country, they have

    regular patronage from various Governments. Notable among are Tamilnadu Water

    Supply and Drairage Board, Kerala Water Authority, Andhra Pradesh State Irrigation

    Department, Public Health Engineering Department of Rajasthan, Central PWD,

    Southern Railways and various Collectrates all over Tamilnadu.

    Their esteemed clients also include many patrons in the countries of Gulf Co-

    operation council for whom the pumpsets are exported regularly.

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    STORES AND PURCHASES DEPARTMENT

    Totally three stores are operating in the Head office. One for electrical items,

    one for pumps and an another for motors. The items for stores are obtained from

    different vendors. For each item, a standard vendor is maintained by the organization.

    The most popular vendors of the Deccan industries includes Kundan-Bangalore,

    Pumps and Spares-Ahmedabad, Unnati-Ahmedabad, Technoprints-Delhi,

    Commercial Cargo movers (p) Ltd-Kolkata, Finolex-Pune, Pee-Products-Mumbai,

    and Foundries-Coimbatore.

    Various items found in the stores includes impeller, circlip, sleeve, LB Bush,Coupling, Keys, Studs, sandguard, end wings, name plate, nuts, bolts washers, neck

    rings, rubber items, emery sheet, drill bits, soap, paste, etc.

    PROCUREMENT PROCESS

    With reference to the current stock statements, indents, requirements and

    previous POs status, the purchase orders are raised by the purchase manager. The

    same is sent to Joint Managing Director for approval. Unplanned items are also

    procured in the vendor, date (mostly falls between 25 th and 31st of each month), the

    scheduled days etc, and the same is sent to the Vendors. Vendors are inltimated

    through phone, mail or in person about the PO sent and the supply requirements.

    Sometimes along with the PO, the drawings are also sent to the vendors to mention

    the change in specifications of the items required.

    Stores incharge is also informed about the status of the order. Vendors have to

    supply the items within the specified date. Beyond the specified date ad tolerance

    limit is maintained. If the supplies of items are delayed beyond the tolerance limit, the

    purchase order itself is closed. Pending details, remainder letter are made are made

    use of for convenience. The reorder level is maintained for each item.

    Stores-in-charge takes follow-up actions of the issued POs. this includes

    contacting vendor for confirmation of the details, delivery schedule and other terms. If

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    variations are found during monitoring, the same is informed to the purchase manager

    for corrective action.

    Once the items are ready with the vendors, the same are supplied a through

    various transports. At the same time, the vendors send the LR note along with the

    original bill to the organization. The LR bill have the details such as LR no, date, the

    transport, the vendor, to whom it has to be reached, no of articles, actual weight,

    freight charge, the actual value of the goods sent, st-charges, hamali,risk charge,

    CST,etc. After receiving the LR bill, the organization makes sure of the items are

    arrived at the godown and obtain the same to the industry.

    VENDOR IDENTIFICATION AND APPROVAL

    The organization is maintaining the approved vendors list with the details such

    as the vendor name, the items that each vendor supply, rate of the items, TNGST,

    CST, etc. The process, new vendor identification and approval is initiated due to any

    or all of the following: New product Bill of material, Cost reduction, continual

    improvement, vendor rating, refer by department head, commercial terms, Non

    planned requirements.

    The requirements are analyzed by the purchase manager. Based on the

    findings the purchase manager decides to select new vendors for particular

    components. The quantity required per annum and the current rates of purchase with

    commercial terms are provided in a form to the JMD for review.

    On JMDs approval, Vendors are identified through established means and

    vendors are contacted for initial quotes and offers. Vendors are short listed on the

    basis of quality, cost and other commercial terms. Sample drawings are sent to the

    short listed vendors for samples. Sample PO are raised and filed.

    The incoming materials are verified against the PO. The Samples are sent for

    approval of the respective departments. Tests may be carried out and results obtained.

    The tests and reports are complied along with terms and sent for JMDs approval. On

    JMDs approval, Vendor is added to the approved vendor list and is sent to respective

    department for reference.

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    Address of various persons, vendors, industries, dealers, etc.are maintained for

    quick reference.

    STORES INWARDS

    The materials received vide PO/verbal order, are verified for quantity

    correctness, proper maintenance at the godown (heat, rain, pressure, etc), defects due

    to transportation by the stores personnel. Depending on the nature of the materials

    received, the material inward and receiving inspection form is computer printed and

    issued to QC personnel for the correctness of quality and dimensions.

    The material inward and receiving inspection holds the name of the material

    received, vendor details, the purchase order placed, purchase document details. The

    quality inspection is carried out by the QC Engineers, and assures the quality of the

    material received. The items found to be defective are sent back.

    On the tested ok by the QC engineers, the materials are accepted into stores

    and suitable stored for issue. The MIRI report is duly filed and retained by the stores

    personnel as a document for future reference.

    On QC inspection, if the materials are found to be defective, the received

    materials are sent back to the vendor. Rejection goods report is generated by the

    stores-in-charge and the same is forwarded to purchase department.

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    PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT

    The production is the most important department in the organization and is

    paid utmost attention. The Employees involved in production adhere to theorganization on contract basis and are paid based on the number of pumpsets they

    manufacture.

    The production of the components are carried out using both CNC and lather

    machines. The CNC machines are imported from Korea and are used in case of mass

    production and the Lathe machines are obtained from Kirloskar. Two CNC machines

    are operating in the main unit, one with single spindle and the other double spindled.

    In case of double spindled CNC machine, two separate processes are carried out and

    two separate monitors are there to control them. Auto door function is also there in

    double spindled CNC machine. The CNC machines are provided with the conveyor or

    collecting the chips and these chips are reprocessed into components whereas the

    ordinary lathe machines are not provided with the conveyor and the chips collections

    is performed manually.

    PRODUCTION IN-PROCESS

    The production of in-house machined components are planned based on

    forecasting taking into account the previous week productions pending order and

    stocks. Materials needed to produce as per production plan are acquired from the

    stores and issued to the operator and the same is recorded in in-process inspect note

    book.

    The inspected finished components are stocked in stock yard/stores as

    suitable.

    FORWARDING NOTE PREPARATION

    The forwarding note is prepared if necessary, for those sets dispatched through

    private and public transporters.

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    OUTPASS GENERATION

    The Outpass is generated as a final document to dispatch the products with

    reference to the invoice or other supporting documents. The outpass prepared through

    the system encompasses the following

    Customer details

    The product details

    Quantity details

    OTF details

    Production No.details

    Packing details

    Transporters details

    The outpass also serves as a checklist for dispatch

    System is designed to generate dispatch day reports, dealers offtake,

    modelwise offtake pumpsets query (if production number is given, the details of the

    set is displayed)

    CALIBRATION

    All measuring equipment used for quality decision at company is calibrated ona scheduled basis according to the Instrument History Card. This includes standard

    that are used to verify instruments. Approved outsources are identified and master list

    is maintained.

    MICROMETERS

    Calibration is performed on a yearly basis using outside sources.

    VERNIER CALIPERS

    Calibration is performed on a yearly basis using outside sources.

    The instruments after calibration are sent for calibration

    certification/verification. If the performance of the calibrated instruments is

    satisfactory, it is put into use for QC until next due or undue problems. On failure of

    the calibrated instruments while in use, the calibration and testing engineer reviews

    the same and suitably advises for repair or replacement. If the defect of the instrument

    is non rectifiable, the same is disposed.

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    QUALITY CONTROL DEPARTMENT

    MATERIAL INWARD INSPECTION

    The MIRI (Material Inward and Receiving Inspection) holds the name of the

    material received, vendor details, the purchase order placed, purchase document

    details.

    A oral requisition from the stores department on the receipt of material

    initiates the process. The stores department prepares and issues the MIRI document

    which stands a format for QC.

    The inspection is carried out by the QC engineer according to the Receiving

    Inspection Method and Frequency and the test results are recorded in the MIRI. The

    monthly inspection status report is prepared by the QC Engineers detailing the

    rejected materials, vendor etc.

    INPROCESS INSPECTION

    The inprocess inspection sheet details the production to be carried out as per

    the requirements from the production engineer. The sheet generated marks the start of

    the inprocess inspection and the QC Engineer is the responsible for the process.

    The QC Engineer checks for quantitative correctness of the materials issued to

    the operator. Following the relevant documents, the QC records the proceedings like

    M/c setting, tools issued to the operator in the improcess sheet.

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    MARKETING DEPARTMENT

    The marketing department design suitable formats to procure feedback,

    suggestions and complaints periodically based on the earlier analysis reports.

    Feedback of the customer is collected through Market Survey, Questionnaires or

    Direct Meeting with customers (Product Rating Form)

    A report is generated from the data gathered. The data are processed in a form

    prescribed in the questionnaire. The completed analysis stands as a standard of

    reference for the management for its future developments. It is maintained by the

    marketing department.

    Marketing department is responsible for dealers meeting, wall paper

    advertisements, paper advertisements. At present, the organization is engaged in radio

    advertisements.

    FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION

    THREE YEARS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

    YEARS

    1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002

    FIXED ASSETS 9,138,756.30 13,165,063.02 16,650,263.02

    DEBTORS BALANCE 8,208,245.95 13,574,171.22 27,702,344.43

    CREDITORS TOTAL 9,688,484.46 11,988,200.10 18,322,939.00

    SALES 53,032,519.15 79,392,324.50 94,124,310.20

    PURCHASES 38,786,196.53 61,037,772.53 71,034,513.84

    EXPENSES 8,568,228.89 13,963,268.82 14,857,473.99

    The organization was started in the year 1981. quality alone was their ultimate

    goal at that time. Since submersible manufactures was not that much not that much popular

    and competitive, the growth of the company was not affected. Indeed the need forsubmersibles increased rapidly due to the increase in the need for water. Ground water

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    levels went very low such that conventional motors like monoblocs could not draw water

    from a depth more than 30 feet. The growth in the early stages of the company is marked

    with their quality and market monopoly of openwell submersibles.

    During the mids the company policies such as dealership policy and

    distribution policy was very attractive, so the dealers were able to easily get done their

    needs from the company so as to cater their customers. The company realized the

    competitive market as no submersible manufactures are in the field. Inorder to cater their

    dealers and customers the company has amended its policy so as to strengthen their services

    such as timely delivery, zero stock at dealer point, twelve hours clearance of serviced

    warranty and after warranty pumpsets. This effectiveness they have achieved by adopting

    the modern administrative tool ISO. Since as an ISO company in the year 2000, the

    companysgrowth is remarkable as the staff, the worker and as the whole the company itself

    is driven by the ISO system.

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    SALES DEPARTMENT

    ORDER RECEIVING

    Orders from customers are received personally or through phone, or email.Order details are entered in the order transfer form in the system with the details such as

    customer name, their requirements including model, HP, and stage, Lpm, SGS (Inspection

    certification by third party), transport, accessories, pay details. The form is sent for financial

    approval to the Joint Managing Director.

    On JMDs approval, the order is checked for its adequacy of requirement. If

    the requirements of the order are adequate, order is produced with order information,

    customer details, items, quantities and shipment details. The delivery schedule is obtained

    from the production engineer and communicated to the customer through established means

    of communication.

    If the financial approval from the Joint Managing Director is not obtained in

    favor, customers are communicated over phone or mail about their credit rating, and the

    order is kept pending until the commercial terms are stored out. In certain circumstances

    JMD may not dispatch pending till approved and send the form further.

    If the requirements are found to be inadequate, and when discrepancies are

    found on special requirements, the customers are contacted to verify requirements. Special

    requirements are evaluated by the MD to ensure that the company can comply. Special

    requirements/changes are noted on the form. The form is then sent to the respective

    department.

    The same process is repeated when there is need for any amendment. OTF is

    then issued to the production and assembly is scheduled.

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    TRAINING DEPARTMENT

    The systems manager, Mr.R.Vivekanandhan takes an additional responsibility

    as manager, training and is responsible for all the training activities in the company. All thestaffs and workers are assessed on their capability and performance in the company and

    suitable training is imparted to meet the modern trend.

    The top management, the department head, and the personnel himself assists

    in identifying the requirement for training of selected employee or staff, to ensure that

    activities performed by them are up to the quality mark and makes a request to the manager,

    training. The training manager assess the need for training with the confirmation from the

    MD. The suitable faculty (in-house or external) handles the class to impart the necessary

    training. External training conducted by reputed institutions, is also attended by the staff on

    the approval of the MD, recommended by manager, training.

    The feedback about the training is obtained from the trainee detailing the

    faculties performance, arrangements and other information. This serves as a document of

    reference for the organization to improve the quality of training in future. The training

    manager maintains a record of all internal and external programme and details of the

    participants who participated a record of all internal and external programmes and details of

    the participants who participated in training. The trained participants are evaluated on their

    performance by the end of the training or after a particular period and a report of the same,

    submitted to the MD.

    The training manager also takes care of the Inplant, Institutional, on-job

    training imparted to college students, diploma and I.T.I certificate holders. They extend this

    facility to the students to maintain a good rapport with the colleges and other educational

    institutions.

    REQUEST ASSESMENT & APPROVAL

    TRAINING

    TRAINING REPORT

    TRAINING APPRAISAL

    TRAINEE REPORT

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    The manager, training is responsible for recruitment process also.

    The manpower requirement, identified by the top management or department

    heads with a view to ensure the activities are performed to the designed quality system is

    forwarded as a requisition for manpower to the manager, training for further action.

    The training manager assess the need with assistance from concerned

    department authorities and on conformance prepares a document detailing the required

    skills, education, experience etc. and proposes the same for the MDs approval.

    The training manager identifies the suitable candidates and calls for a personal

    interview, by a perusal of CVs. The CVs are gathered by means of data bank,

    advertisements, word of mouth, references etc. The interview panel is formed by suitable

    persons to conduct a formal interview.

    The panel interviews the candidates and selects suitable candidates in

    accordance to the requirements. A consolidated report is generated by the manager, systems

    based on the panels statements. Selected candidates are appointed after the approval of

    MD. Candidates, if necessary should undergo training for a prescribed period of time. The

    recruitment process and the result details are prepared as report with the attachments of the

    panel statements and the same is presented for MDs reference.

    The recruitment process are classified as,

    MANPOWER REQUIREMENT IDENTIFICATION

    REQUEST ASSESSMENT & APPROVAL

    INTERVIEW CALL

    RECRUITMENT

    REQUITRMENT REPORT

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    VARIOUS WS PRODUCTS, THEIRAPPLICATIONS,

    FEATURES & TECHNICAL DATA)

    BORE WELL SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS (100mm)

    Applications:

    Domestic, Agriculture, Industries.

    Salient Features:

    Hydraulic parts are made of guaranteed noryl parts with scuff resistance,

    Energy efficient motor, easily rewindable, Low voltage operation.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 10m to 250m

    Discharge : Up to 400l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 0.37 kW to 4.5kW

    Power supply : Single phase (220V) and three phase (415 V)

    BOREWELL SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS (150, 200 & 250mm)

    Applications:

    Agriculture, Domestic, Civic Water Supply, Industries, Marine platform,

    Fountain system, Booster systems.

    Salient Features:

    Wide range of models, Energy efficient motor, easily rewindable, pumps with

    130mm diameter is also manufactured.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 10m to 330m

    Discharge : Up to 4000l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 2.2 kW to 90kW

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    Power supply : Single phase (220/460V) and three phase

    (415V)

    OPENWELL SUMERSIBLE PUMPS FOR OPENWELL, POND AND SUMP

    Applications:

    Major Irrigation, Drip Irrigation, Sprinkler systems, Rain Gun, Flood control,

    Booster systems.

    Salient Features:

    Latest Technology, Energy efficient motor, Easily Rewindable, Low voltage

    operation.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 10m to 360m

    Discharge : Up to 10000l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 2.2 kW to 90kW

    Power supply : Single phase (220/460V) and three phase

    (415V)

    SUB SEVAK MINI SUMERSIBLE PUMPS FOR 150mm BOREWELL,

    SUMP AND OPENWELL

    Applications:

    Agriculture, Domestic, Apartments, Hotels.

    Salient Features:

    Latest Technology, Easily Rewindable, Low voltage operation.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 10m to 100m

    Discharge : Up to 1000l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 0.37 kW to 2.2kW

    Power supply : Single phase (220V) and three phase (415V)

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    DOUBLE STAGE JET PUMPS FOR 100mm BOREWELL AND OPENWELL

    Applications:

    Individual Houses, Horticulture, Hotels, Industries.

    Salient Features:

    Latest Technology, Easily Rewindable, Absence of control valve, Vertical and

    Horizontal constructions.

    Technical Data:

    Well Lift : 10m to 75m

    Delivery Head : Upto 20m.

    Discharge : Up to 501l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 0.37 kW to 1.5kW

    Power supply : Single phase (220) and three phase (415V)

    TINY SUMERSIBLE PUMPSETS FOR SUMP, POND AND DUGWELL

    Applications:

    Domestic, Bungalow, Individual Houses.

    Salient Features:

    Latest Technology, Easily rewindable motor, Low voltage operation.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 2m to 30m

    Discharge : Up to 200l pm.

    Available Motor rating : 0.37kW to 0.75kW

    Power supply : Single phase (220V) and three phase (415V)

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    ZIP SELF PRIMING MINI MONOBLOC PUMPSETS FOR SUMP

    Applications:

    Domestic water pumping to over head tank, Gardening, Construction sites,

    Home Pressure Boosting system.

    Salient Features:

    Extruded Aluminum Motor body, Forged Brass Impeller, Low voltage

    operation.

    Technical Data:

    Maximum Suction Lift : 8m

    Maximum Head : 32m

    Available Motor Rating : 0.18 kW to 0.37kW

    Power supply : single phase (220V)

    CENTRIFUGAL AGRI MONOBLOC PUMPSETS FOR OPENWELL AND

    SUMP

    Applications:

    Agriculture, Sprinkler system, Drip Irrigation, Apartments, Commercial

    Complex and Booster Service.

    Salient Features:

    Low voltage operation, Ample capacity shaft, Greased ball bearings.

    Technical Data:

    Operating Head : 15m to 85m

    Discharge : Up to 1850 m.

    Available Motor rating : 2.2 kW to 15kW

    Power supply : Three phase (415V)

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    CIRTRIFUGAL DOMESTIC MONOBLOC PUMPSETS FOR SUMP

    Applications:

    Domestic, Apartments, Hotel, Construction site, Industrial use

    Salient Features:

    Energy efficient motor, Low voltage operation, Compact air cooled motor,

    Auto air releasing system.

    Technical system:

    Operating Head : 6m to 40m

    Maximum Suction Lift : 7.5 m.

    Available Motor rating : 0.37 kW to 1.5 kW

    : Squirrel cage 2 Pole 2880 rpm Induction Motor.

    Power supply : Single phase (220V) and three phase (415V)

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    CONCLUSION

    1. The training was useful to have some information about the principal

    and practice involved.

    2. The training provided information about the accounting practices by

    WS Industries.

    3. It gave knowledge about the different forms, formats, customer care,

    services and products to a certain extent.

    4. It helped to know the software Packages used by the company and

    also about the ledger, files and folders maintained by accounts

    departments.