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Writing & Speaking for Business By William H. Baker Chapter Six

Writing & Speaking for Business By William H. Baker Chapter Six

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Writing & Speaking

for BusinessBy William H. Baker

Chapter Six

Writing Business Correspondence

Emails

Memos

Letters

Chapter Agenda

Planning

Composing

Formatting

Planning

Audience Analysis

Who they are How they feel about you

How they feel about the

subject matter

Planning

StrategyDecide on an

approach

• Direct: Good news or routine

• Indirect: Bad news or persuasive

Strategies

Reason and Logic Emotion• Cause and effect• Statistics• Fair play• Nothing to lose• Ethics

• Pride• Fear• Bandwagon• Association

Composing

Opening: Connect with the reader and give the main idea at or near the beginning.

• Congratulations on your award.• Here is our proposal to provide training for your company.• Are you satisfied with your current marketing plan?• Thank you for your letter explaining your dissatisfaction with our

product.

Composing

Agenda: Provide a preview of the message.

• Quantify• Identify• Organize• Symbolize

• Let me explain (a) what we found in our investigation and (b) how we can solve your problem.

• Let me explain the following:a. What we found in our investigation.b. How we can solve your problem.

Composing

Who

What

When

Where

How

Why

Body: Fulfill the promise made in the agenda and provide what the reader needs.

Composing

• Good news memo: Refer back to the good news and give a second congratulations. “We again congratulate you on this prestigious award. We’re grateful to have you as a member of our team.”

• Routine email: Summarize the main message, invite additional correspondence as needed, or close with a forward looking action statement. “We look forward to seeing you at the seminar on March 12. Feel free to call us with any questions.”

• Sales letter: Call for action. “Call us at 803-442-998X to find out more about the services we offer.”

• Bad-news letter: Close with a note of appreciation for their business, or possibly highlight some positive aspect of their business arrangement with you. “Remember that our next voting date for Credit Union officers is March 14-16. You’ll get a free gift just for casting your ballot.”

Conclusion: End the message appropriately.

Formatting and Designing

Memos1. Begin memos one inch from the top of the

page.

2. Type the subject line in all capitals or in bold for emphasis.

3. Left align the information following to, from, date, and re.

Emails

Emails

Emails

Emails

Letters

Styles • Full-block format• Simplified format

Full Block

Simplified