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A free excerpt (chapter two, in fact) from "Writing a Play for the Amateur Stage (US Title: "Writing a Play for Community Theatre") where the author Damian Trasler points out common mistakes that playwrights make.
Citation preview
Writing a Play for Writing a Play for Writing a Play for the Amateur Stagethe Amateur Stagethe Amateur Stage
by Damian Traslerby Damian Traslerby Damian Trasler
With the invaluable information contained in the guidebook, Walter
was one step closer to his dream of becoming a playwright.
Now all he needed was the big idea...
2
WRITING A PLAY FOR THE AMATEUR STAGE
© 2010 TLC Creative
Inspiration always struck Allan at the least convenient moment...
Writing a Play for the Amateur Stage
Written by Damian Trasler
First Edition published June 2010
With graphical and editorial assistance
from David Lovesy and Steve Clark
Contributions from Stuart Ardern, Lazy Bee Scripts
This PDF purchase allows for one printed copy;
multiple printouts of the purchased fi le are not allowed
without prior written consent of the author.
9www.tlc-creative.co.uk
CHAPTER TWO: COMMON MISTAKES
Common Mistakes
After a few years of being published, I took on the job of Script Reader for
my publisher, Lazy Bee Scripts. The company was being inundated with
scripts, and they needed someone to help with the initial sorting of the
new arrivals. This gave me a chance to review and report on hundreds of
scripts from a huge variety of writers. Scripts are sent to Lazy Bee from all
around the world, by people who have been writing for years, people just
starting out, and people trying stage writing after success in some other
form. Before long it became obvious that the same mistakes were being
made over and over again.
The Biggest MistakeWriting a screenplay for the stage. I’m never sure if this mistake is made
because the authors have never visited the theatre, or because they wrote
the idea as a screenplay fi rst then attempted to convert it to the stage. Since
the primary market I was reading for was concerned with the amateur
stage, where resources and stage space tend to be limited, there is little
point is saying “but I’ve seen some pretty spectacular things on the West
End stage”. Yes, I know you can see ‘Chitty Chitty Bang Bang’ fl y out over
the audience in some theatres, but you’re not likely to see that done in
your local village hall or school production. Time after time I read plays
that open in a living room, described in perfect detail. Five minutes later
the action moves to a second, equally detailed location for just a few lines
of dialogue, and then another change. If the play is to be performed on a
regular small stage, the only options are to have a subdivided stage with
many sets permanently erected and the action moving between them, or
to have a minimalist stage with movable furniture to signify the various
locations. I used a combination of these devices in ‘A Time for Farewells’,
with one half of the stage permanently set as a bedroom, and the other half
different arrangements of three stage blocks that became a bar, a hospital
room, a lounge.
This is entirely possible, but the important thing is that YOU are the one who
should decide that this is the way the play should be performed. There’s no
point in writing an epic masterpiece that includes horse races, the sinking
of the Titanic and an aerial dogfi ght and then saying “It’s up to the director
to work out how to stage it.” If you’re looking for the best of all possible
worlds, you’ll end up with a script that doesn’t depend on a trapdoor in
the stage or some other technical device (like fl ying wires, back projection
or giant infl atable gorillas) for a successful production. You can certainly
suggest that these elements would make the production better, that they
were part of your original vision, but allow for the fact that not every group
will have these things at their disposal. When the prospective director reads
your script, they should be able to see the play being performed on their
stage in their mind’s eye. Which leads into point number two:
When the prospective director reads your
script, they should be able to see the play being performed on their stage in their
mind’s eye.
Read ‘A Time for Farewells’ online at:http://tinyurl.com/
tlc-farewells
10
WRITING A PLAY FOR THE AMATEUR STAGE
© 2010 TLC Creative
The last page was written... the play was ready. Now all Celia needed
was a thousand zombie costumes and a holographic werewolf.
Incomplete or Unhelpful InstructionsI reviewed a play once that had a character coming onstage carrying a large
box. Halfway through the scene, a second character pops out of the box
(which is still being held by character number one) and delivers a speech. I
couldn’t see how this would be possible unless one character was incredibly
strong, or the bottom of the box was open and character two’s legs were
screened by some handy scenery. As it turned out, some unenclosed
production notes would have told me which characters were to be played
by puppets – that information would have put a different spin on things.
If you’re planning on having a character disappear into a magic cabinet,
it would be kind to indicate how you imagine this being done: “The back
of the cabinet is screened by the mangle, and Aladdin climbs out the
concealed fl ap in the false back...” You don’t need to include a diagram with
numbered and labelled parts, but your director needs to have a clue what
you’re thinking about. This is particularly important in British pantomime
transformation scenes, like Cinders’ “Rags to Ball Gown” or “Pumpkin to
Coach” moments. It’s all very well writing “There is a fl ash and a bang
and the pumpkin is replaced by a shimmering coach...” but that’s leaving it
all to the director. A little research will show you there are many ways of
accomplishing this effect – bringing lights up behind a gauze, unfolding a
special piece of scenery... Again, read a few scripts, see some shows, talk
to some experienced dramatists. Then put your own spin on the process.
11www.tlc-creative.co.uk
CHAPTER TWO: COMMON MISTAKES
Grammar, Punctuation and SpellingI know, I know, it seems really petty to complain about mistakes like this.
Who cares about full stops and question marks? It’s the content that’s
important, isn’t it? Language is a constantly evolving thing, textspeak is
becoming a valid form of grammar, blah, blah, blah! Well yes, language
does evolve, but at the moment there are still guidelines and rules about
grammar, spelling and punctuation, and you can be pretty sure that nothing
much has changed in the way English is written since you were at school.
Delivering a script for your publisher, or even simply turning one out for
your local theatre group, should still be treated with the care and attention
to detail you would give a job application letter.
Grammar exists to make the written language easy to hear in your head.
Commas give pauses in the sentence, full stops indicate when one idea
stops and the next begins. These things are important for your words to
be understood, and if people can’t comfortably read what you’ve written,
they’re not going to enjoy the content. They’re not going to understand
the content. They’re certainly not going to buy or perform your play. Also,
if you’re not careful enough to spot errors that are highlighted for you on
the spell checker of the word processor you wrote this on, how can any
customer be sure you’ve been careful enough to produce a decent plot? Are
there as many errors in your storyline as there are in your typing? Bear in
mind that the editor or publisher is likely to be someone fond of the written
word – they’ve made a business of it, after all. They are exactly the kind of
person who gets annoyed by incorrect spelling, and they are also exposed to
it on a daily basis. If your script contains no ghastly spelling or punctuation
errors, that will be another factor in your favour.
The only exception to the rule about correct spelling and grammar is when
you choose to get it wrong. Not everyone speaks the Queen’s English like
an Early Fifties BBC Radio Announcer, so of course it doesn’t make sense
to have Bruno the door bouncer throw a drunk into the street and yell
after him “We’d be much obliged if you would refrain from revisiting this
establishment in the foreseeable future and encourage your rehabilitation
with regard to your alcohol dependency…” Bruno would shout “Sling yer
‘ook, drunk!” or something worse, and you won’t need to add in the ‘h’ that
he drops. But the apostrophe shows the letter has been dropped on purpose,
not as a result of rapid typing, and that Bruno is not making monkey noises.
In summary, your characters are allowed to speak ungrammatically, or in
dialect, but for your readers to correctly interpret this type of speech, it
needs to be clearly punctuated.
Delivering a script should be treated with the care and attention to detail
you would give a job application letter.
Your characters are allowed to speak
ungrammatically, or in dialect, but
for your readers to correctly interpret
this type of speech, it needs to be clearly
punctuated.
12
WRITING A PLAY FOR THE AMATEUR STAGE
© 2010 TLC Creative
Characters and CastingThink about who you’re writing for. Knowing the group you’re working
for will help, because writing an all-male play won’t endear you to a group
that only has one man but twelve women in it. Think about the numbers
of characters, and the mix of male and female, and their ages. Think about
how often each character is on stage – does the lead character ever get
a break, or are they in every scene? A good mixture of characters and a
good spread of stage time appeals to the actors and is a more interesting
for the audience. When I wrote ‘A Time for Farewells’, I didn’t consider this
and it was during one of the rehearsals that the leading actress pointed out
she was expected to exit in a business suit, reappear moments later in a
swimsuit, exit after that scene and reappear in the business suit again, then
change into a bridal gown, all with no more than a thirty second blackout
to cover the changes. Of course, since I was the director, we were able to
make changes to the script that allowed the scenes to proceed almost as
written. The business suit was a wraparound dress that had few buttons
and went on over the swimsuit. The full bridal gown became simply the
veil. These were changes that could be made because I was the author and
director, and I had actors who were keen to perform the play. Had I been
an experienced director reading the script with an eye to production, I might
well have passed it over because of the practical diffi culties involved.
“Will? Yeah... got your script, sounds great.
Just one thing on the directions...
Antigonus exits, perused by a bear?”
Read ‘A Time for Farewells’ online at:http://tinyurl.com/
tlc-farewells
47www.tlc-creative.co.uk
YOUR NOTES
48
WRITING A PLAY FOR THE AMATEUR STAGE
© 2010 TLC Creative
© 2010 TLC Creative
“At last Damian Trasler has written everything
he knows in a book. ‘Writing a Play for the
Amateur Stage’ has proved an invaluable tool
to me, as I’m sure it will to so many aspiring
writers. Full of useful hints and tips, this book
is a must for anyone interested in seeing their
work performed on the stage.”
Richard James, Actor and Writer