wrapper final curve 13.1.2015 - Tamil Nadu · 1 m // /

jkpo;ehL Efu;Nthu; ftrk;;-[dthp 2015 1

Mrpupau; FOgjpg;ghrpupaHjpU.#.NfhghyfpU\;zd;>,.M.g.

MizaH

Nkyhz;ik ,johrpupaHjpUkjp. ng.ukz ru];tjp

,iz MizaH

cWg;gpdHfs;jpU. f.,uhkr;re;jpud;

Jiz MizaH -2

jpUkjp. epHkyh Njrpfd;

jpU. vk;.MH.fpU\;zd;

jpU. [p.re;jhduh[d;

jpU. [p.Gz;zpaNfhl;b

,johrpupaHjpU. Nr.uhN[e;jpud;

Jiz MizaH - 1(ngh)

njhFg;Gfd;];a+kH]; mNrhrpNa\d; Mg; ,e;jpahV 5> 2tJ gpujhd rhiy>

jpUts;StH efH> nrd;id-41.

tbtikg;Gntg; Nkhl;rh>

MH.V.Guk;> nrd;id- 600 028.

mr;rpl;NlhHky;bfpuhg;l;

9 mg;ghT fpuhkzp 2tJ njU>

ke;ijntsp> nrd;id -600 028.

Published by S.Gopalakrishnan on behalf of Commissioner of Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, Office of the Commissioner of Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection, 4th floor, Ezhilagam, Chepauk, Chennai – 600 005

Printed by Sathiyamoorthi, Multicraft, No.9, Appavoo Gramani, 2nd Street, Mandavali, Chennai – 600 028

Editior: S.Rajendran, Deputy Commissioner I (i/c)

md;Gkpf;f EfHNthNu!

,dpa Gj;jhz;L tho;j;Jfs;. ,e;j ,jopy;> gy muR cjtp jpl;lq;fisg;

gw;wpa tptuq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

fhg;gPL gw;wpa tptuq;fSk;> cly; eyf; Fwpg;GfSk;> tof;fk; Nghy EfHNthH

kd;wj; jPHg;GfSk; ntspahfp cs;sd.

EfHNthH jq;fsJ cupikfis ntd;nwLf;f> muR gy top tiffisr;

nra;jhYk;> rkPgj;jpa Ma;tpd;gb> ehl;by; ,J gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT kpfTk;

Fiwthf cs;sJ. EfHNthH ftr thrfHfs;> ,J Fwpj;J gutyhfg; Ngrp

tpthjpj;J kf;fis NkYk; tpopg;GzHT ngw;wtHfshfr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

kUj;Jtkidfspy; fhl;lg;gLk; myl;rpaq;fis vjpHj;Jf; Fuy; nfhLf;f

Ntz;Lk;. efuq;fs; kl;Lky;yhky; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspYk; EfHNthH ,af;fq;fis

tYg;gLj;jp> midj;J kl;lq;fspYk;> nray;glr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

mfpy ,e;jpa thndhypapy; xt;nthU thuKk; tpahof;fpoik khiy 7:30 kzp

Kjy; 8:00 kzp tiu EfHNthH eyd; Fwpj;j gy tp\aq;fs; tpthjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,tw;iwf; Nfl;L gadilAk;gb midtiuAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

#.NfhghyfpU\;zd;

gjpg;ghrpupaH

nghUslf;fk;

rpwg;Gf; fl;Liugl;L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Efh;Nthh; nra;jpfs;Fspayiwapy; tOf;fp tpOtJ mjpfupj;jpUg;gJ Vd;? xU myry; 6

vq;fisf; NfSq;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

EfHNthH FiwjPH Mizaq;fspy; 'Nyhf; mjhyj;" . . . . . . . 7

KjpNahH/ tpjitf;fSf;fhd cjtpj;njhif ngWtJ

vg;gb vd mwptPHfsh? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

cfhz;lhtpy; EfHNthH ghJfhg;G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

EfHNthH nra;jpfs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

fhg;gPl;L xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; tpupthf;f

Mizaj;jpd; mwpTiufs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rupd; 26-tJ rhiyg; ghJfhg;G thu

tho;j;Jr; nra;jp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

EfHNthH eyd;tha;g;Gz; tUtJ Vd;? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

vNghyhTk;> tpkhdg;gaz Mgj;Jk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

fha;r;rYf;F Crp Nghl Ntz;lhk;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

EfHNthH czTrPufk; cz;lhy; rPuhFk; Nkdp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

jpir jpUg;Gk; tpsk;guq;fs;tpj;jpahrkhd tpsk;guq;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

EfHNthH jPHg;Gfs;fl;bl cupikahsUf;F &.7.8 yl;rk; jpUg;gpj; ju Miz . . . 25

EfHNthH ,af;fq;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

khztHfSf;F e\;l<L toq;f Ntz;Lk; - gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;F

vjpuhd tof;fpy; EfHNthH Mizak; cj;juT . . . . . . . . . 26

lhf;lHfspd; ftdf;Fiwthy; rpWkp kuzk; - 5 yl;rk; &gha;

,og;gPL toq;f muRf;F cj;juT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

EfHNthUf;F tPL xg;gilf;f jhkjk; - fl;Lkhd

epWtdj;Jf;F mguhjk; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Efh;Nthh; cyfk;thrfH fbjq;fs; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

thrpg;Nghk;! Nahrpg;Nghk;! Nghl;b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

2 jkpo;ehL Efu;Nthu; ftrk;;-[dthp 2015

ekJ ehl;bd; ghuk;gupakpf;fj; njhopy;fspy; gl;L

nerTk; xd;W vd;gij ahUk; kWf;f KbahJ.

irdhtpypUe;J ,e;jpah te;j Athd; Rthq;

Nghd;w ahj;uPfHfs; ,e;jpag; gl;bd; ngUikia

tHzpj;Js;sdH.

,e;jpahtpw;Fk; vfpg;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j

tzpfj;jpy;> gl;L Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jJ vd;gJ

tuyhw;W cz;ik.

Mlk;guj;jpd; milahskhf ,d;Dk; tpsq;Fk;

gl;Lj;Jzpfs; mtw;wpd; nkd;ikf;Fk;

cWjpj;jd;ikf;Fk; ngaH Nghdit.

,e;jpahtpy; gy ,lq;fspy; gl;L nerT

nra;ag;gl;lhYk; njd; ,e;jpahtpy; jhd;

gl;Lg;Glit rpwg;ghf nea;ag;gLfpwJ. fhQ;rpGuk;

Muzp> Fk;gNfhzk; jHkhtuk; Nghd;w CHfspy;

nea;ag;gLk; Glitfs; kpfTk; NeHj;jpahdit.

gl;L Glit nea;ag;gLk; E}ypd; mlHj;jpiaf;

nfhz;L mtw;wpd; juk; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

ky;gup ,iyfisj; jpd;Dk; GOf;fspd; CoCoons vdg;gLk; ciwfspypUe;J gpupj;J vLf;fg;gLk;

,iofis mwptpay; Bombyx Mon vd;W miof;fpwJ.

gy;yhapuk; mb ePsj;jpw;F> xU GOthy;> ,ioiaj;

jahH nra;a KbAk;.

,J Nghd;w $l;Lg;GOf;fis RLePupy; nfhjpf;f

itj;J> GOf;fs; Kjypy; nfhy;yg;gLfpwJ. gpwF

$Lfspy; ,Ue;J gpupf;fg;gLk; E}y; ,ioahf;fg;gl;L

rl;lq;fspy; khl;lg;gl;L jwpf;Fj;> jahH MfpwJ.

Silkyarn vd ,J> nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

m`pk;rh gl;L:

,t;thwpd;wp $l;Lg; GOf;fisf; nfhy;yhky;>

mit jhdhfNt $l;il tpl;L tUk; nghOJ

vLf;fg;gLk; ,iofisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gLk;

gl;L 'm`pk;rh gl;L" vd nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.

capHtijia tpUk;ghjtHfs; ,j;jifa

'm`pk;rh gl;L" ,iofshy; nea;ag;gl;l> gl;Lj;

Jzpfis tpUk;gp thq;FfpwhHfs;.

,e;j Silk yarny; cs;s nghUl;fs;:-

f;is]pd; (Glycine) 44.5%myhizd; (AlanineAlanyne) 29.3%n]upd; (Serine) 12.1%Ntiyd; (Valine) se2.2%ilNuhi]d; (Tyrosine) 5.2%f;Slhkpf; mkpyk; (Glutamic acid) 1.0%kw;wit 1.0%,jd; ,urhadg; ngau; C15H23O6N5 gl;L> ieyhid tpl cWjpkpf;fJ (Tensile Strength)

rpy;f; khHf; vd;gJ vd;d?

gl;bid mjpfstpy; ehk; cgNahfpj;jhYk;

ngUthupahd kf;fs; gl;bidg; gw;wp VJk;

mwpahjtHfshfNt cs;shHfs;. ,d;iwa

fhyfl;ljpy; mjp etPdj; njhopy; El;gj;jhy;

gl;bidg; Nghy; gy;NtW nraw;if E}ypiofspy;

(ieyhd;> ghypna];nlH kw;Wk; nuahd;) ,Ue;J

jahupf;fg;gLk; Jzptiffs; Njhw;wj;jpYk; kw;Wk;

njhl;L czUk; NghJk; rkkhfNt cs;sJ.

gl;bid thq;FtjpypUe;J EfHNthHfis

ghJfhf;fTk; gl;Lj;njhopiy ghJfhj;J gl;L

rhHe;j njhopypy; <LgLNthupd; eyid fhf;fTNk

,e;j rpy;f;Kj;jpiu mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.

rpy;f; khHf; vd;gJ J}a gl;bw;F cj;jputhjk;

mspf;Fk; xU milahs Kj;jpiuahFk;. rpy;f;

khHf; Kj;jpiuahdJ gpuj;Naf FwpaPbl;l

n`hnyhfpuhk; tupir vz;Zld; ,Ug;gjhy; ,ij

kpd;DtJ vy;yhk; nghd;dy;y! gsgsg;gJ vy;yhk; gl;ly;y! cz;ikahd gl;L vJ vd mwpe;jpLNthk;!

rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu


khw;WtJ vspjy;y.

rpy;f; khHf; Kj;jpiuia Rj;jkhd [upif (mry;

[upif) my;yJ nts;sp [upif> `hg; /igd;

[upif> nl];nll; [upif my;yJ [upif ,y;yhj

ve;j xU J}agl;L JzpfspYk; ,izf;fyhk;.

Kf;fpakhf EfHNthH ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ rpy;f;

khHf; 100% J}agl;bw;F kl;LNk cj;jputhjk;

mspf;Fk; xU Kj;jpiuahFk;. kw;wgb Rj;jkhd

[upif (mry; [upif) my;yJ nts;sp [upif>

`hg; /igd; [upif> nl];nll; [upif Nghd;w

ve;j [upiff;Fk; cj;jputhjk; mspf;fhJ vd;gij

ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jpa rpy;f; khHf; epWtdk;

rpy;f; khHf; Kj;jpiu 2004k; Mz;L ,e;jpa

rpy;f; khHf; epWtdj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L

nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jpa rpy;f; khHf;

epWtdk; kj;jpa gl;L thupaj;jpdhy; epWtg;gl;L

[Tsp mikr;rfk;> ,e;jpa murpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk;

xU $l;LwT rq;fkhFk;. ,e;epWtdk; ,e;jpah

KOtJk; cs;s 13 fpisfs; %yk; rpy;f;

khHf; jpl;lj;jpiz nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.

,e;j rq;fj;jpy; ,Jtiu 2800f;F Nkw;gl;NlhH

cWg;gpdHfshfp cs;shHfs; kw;Wk; RkhH 2 Nfhb

rpy;f; khHf; Kj;jpiu ,izf;fg;gl;l J}a gl;L

nghUl;fs; tpw;gidapy; cs;sJ.

rpy;f; khHf; cgNahfpg;ghsHfs;

,e;jpa rpy;f; khHf; epWtdj;jpd; cWg;gpdH kw;Wk;

mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l cgNahfpg;ghsuhdtHfs; kl;LNk

rpy;f; khHf; Kj;jpiuia cgNahfpf;f KbAk;.

gl;L rhHe;j njhopypy; <LgLNthH midtUk;

,e;jpa rpy;f; khHf; epWtdj;jpy; mq;fPfupf;fg;

gl;l cgNahfpg;ghsuhf KbAk;. mjhtJ

gl;L cwgj;jpahsHfs;> tpw;gidahsHfs;>

Vw;WkjpahsHfs; vd midtUk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l

cgNahfpg;ghsuhf KbAk;.

,e;j rpy;f; khHf; cgNahfpg;ghsiu mtHfspd;

tpw;gid epiyaj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpy;f;

khHf; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l cgNahfpg;ghsUf;fhd

rhd;wpjo; %ykhfNth my;yJ rpy;f; khHf;

Kj;jpiuapd; %ykhfNth mwpa KbAk;.

gl;L thq;Fk; NghJ thbf;ifahsHfs; ftdj;jpw;F.....

• gsgsf;Fk; my;yJ kpUJthd/nkd;ikahd midj;J JzptiffSk; gl;L my;y.

• gl;L vd milnkhop nfhz;l midj;J Jzp

tiffSk; gl;L my;y.

• gl;lhdJ kw;w Jzptiffisf; fhl;bYk;

rw;W tpiy mjpfk;. gl;L E}y; tpiy fle;j

gj;J Mz;Lfspy; 2 Kjy; 3 klq;F tpiy

Vwp cs;sJ vd;gijAk; gl;L Nriyfis

thq;Fk; nghOJ fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

• rp/ghd;> [hHn[l;> rhl;bd;> fpNug; kw;Wk;

l/gl;lh Nghd;w ngaHfs; nertpid Fwpg;gNj

md;wp gl;bid Fwpg;gjd;W.

• gl;bw;fhd cj;jputhjj;jpw;F rpy;f; khHf;

Kj;jpiuia ,izf;fg;gl;l gl;Lj;

jahupg;GfisNa ghHj;J Nfl;L thq;fTk;.

• gl;LNriyfis thq;Fk; nghOJ fyH

kw;Wk; bird;fis kl;Lk; ftdpf;fhky;

Rj;jg;gl;Ljhdh? [upifapd; juk;> nertpd;

mOj;jk; kw;Wk; vil vd gy;NtW tp\

aq;fis fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

[upif tiffs;

gl;by; Rj;jkhd [upif (mry; [upif) my;yJ

nts;sp [upif> `hg; /igd; [upif> nl];nll;

[upif> gpsh];bf; [upif vd gytif [upif

tiffs; cs;sd. ,jpy; Rj;jkhd [upif (mry;

[upif) my;yJ nts;sp [upifapy; kl;LNk nts;sp

,Ug;gjhy; ,e;j tif [upif cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;l

gl;L Nriyfs; mjpf tpiyf;F tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd.

kw;Wk; nts;sp [upifapy; nts;spapd; msT

khWgLtjw;F Vw;wthW tpiyAk; khWgLk;.

nraw;ifg;gl;L:

,aw;ifahf nea;ag;glhj gl;L> nraw;ifg;gl;L

vdg;gLk; ,J> ,urhad khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;L

cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpytif nraw;ifg; gl;L

ufq;fs;:-

'nkH]piu];L fhl;ld;":

rhjhuz gQ;R ,ioia 21-23% tPupak;

cs;s N]hbak; i`l;uhf;i]L fiurypy;

Cwitf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; ,io gUj;J> mjd;

Gwj;Njhw;wk; xspkpFe;jjhfpwJ.#lhf;fg;gl;l

cUisfspd; CNl ,e;j ,iofs; mDg;gg;gl;L

E}y; gsgsg;ghf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; ,urhadg;

ngaH C6H10O5 (n]y;YNyh];).

Nuahd;:

rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu


rpwg;Gf; fl;Liu

gUj;jpiag; NghyNt NuahDk;> n]y;YNyh];

tifiar; rhHe;jJ. kuf;$opypUe;J jahuhd

n]y;YNyh]; tp];Nfh]hf khWfpwJ. ,e;j

tp];Nfh]; rpW E}y; ,iofshf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.

tp];Nfh]; Nuahd; jhd; Kjd; Kjypy; fz;L

gpbf;fg;gl;l nraw;ifg;gl;L 1920y; Dupont vd;gtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;j tif Nuahd; njhopyfk;

Dupont Fibre company vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;

gpd;dH njhlHr;rpahf gytif nraw;ifg;gl;L

,iofs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.

1924y; m]pNll;Lk;> 1939y; ieyhDk;> 1950y;

mf;upypf;Fk;> 1953y; ghypna];lUk; 1954y; l;iu

m]pNll;Lk; Njhd;wpd.

cz;ikahd gl;L vJ?

cz;ikahd gl;Lj;Jzpapy; xU rJu mq;Fyj;jpy;

200 Kbr;Rf;F Nkyhf 500 Kbr;R tiu ,Uf;Fk;.

Jzpia cs;sq;ifapy; itj;Jj; Nja;j;jhy;

#L czug;gl;lhy; mJ> cz;ikahd gl;L.

,y;iynad;why; mJ nraw;ifg;gl;L.

nfhQ;rk; ,iofisf; fj;jupj;J vLj;J mjid

vupf;fTk; fpilf;Fk; rhk;gy; kpUJthf ,Ue;jhy;

mJ nraw;ifg; gl;L ,ioahFk;.

rhk;gy; fUepwkhfTk;> vupe;j Kbapd; thridAk;

nfhz;bUe;jhy;> mJ cz;ikahd gl;L.

3tJ Nrhjid:

16gm vilAs;s Jj;j ehfj;ij (Copper Sulphate) 150 CC ePupy; fiuj;J mjpy; 8 to 10 gm fpsp]upid

fyf;fTk;. ,jDld; N]hbak; i`l;uhf;i]ilr;

NrHj;J fiuryhf;fTk;.

cz;ikahd gl;lhf ,Ue;jhy;> mJ ,f;

fiurypy; fiue;J tpLk;> gUj;jp Nuahd; ieyhd;

Mfpaitahf ,Ue;jhy; mit fiuahJ.

4 tJ Nrhjid:

ikf;uh];Nfhg; (cUg; ngUf;fp) %yk; Jzpiag;

ghHf;Fk; NghJ> fz;zhbf; Fr;rpiag; Nghd;w

Njhw;wk; njupe;jhy; mJ gl;L. Nlg; Nghd;W

njupe;jhy; mJ l#H gl;L.

fz;zhbf;Fr;rp Nghy; njupe;J mjpy; tpupry;fs;

,Ue;jhy; mJ nraw;ifg;gl;L.

5 tJ Nrhjid:

mlHiel;Nuhf;Nshupf; mkpyj;jpy; Jzpia

eidf;fTk; gl;lhf ,Ue;jhy; mlH i`l;Nuhf;

Nshupf; mkpyj;jpy; fiue;JtpLk; ,J NghyNt

fe;jf mkpyj;jpYk;> iel;upf; mkpyj;jpYk;>

N]hbak; N`l;uhf;i]L fiurypYk; gl;L Jzp

fiue;JtpLk;.

'kpy;ypad; 5 Vn[z;l;" vd;w fiurypy; rptg;G epwk;

Njhd;wpdhYk;> (ZINC) ]pq;f; f;NshiuL kw;Wk;

mNahbd; fye;j fiurypy; CjhtpypUe;J rptg;G

tiu epwkhw;wk; ,Ue;jhYk; mJ cz;ikahd

gl;L.

kj;jpa gl;L thupak; mspf;Fk; 'SILK MARK" vdg;gLtJ. ,t;tif Nrhjidfis elj;jp fz;L

gpbg;gjd; mbg;gilapy; jhd;.

vdNt gl;Lj;Jzp thq;Fk; midtUk; 'SILK MARK" Kj;jpiu cs;sjh vd ghHj;J thq;f

mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;.

gl;L guhkupg;G - rpy Fwpg;Gfs;:

• gl;bw;F cyH ryitNa cfe;jJ Fwpg;ghf

Kjy; ryit.

• vg;nghOJk; gl;bid Neub #upa xspapy;

cyHj;jf;$lhJ> epoypNyNa cyHj;j

Ntz;Lk;.

• mjpf fhuj;jd;ik nfhz;l Nrhg;gpid

cgNahfpf;f$lhJ.

• ml;ilg; ngl;b> ghypjpd; igfs; ,tw;wpy;

gl;il ghJfhj;J itf;ff;$lhJ.

• me;JUz;ilia (Naphthalene Balls) cgNahfpf;f$lhJ> gjpyhf rpypfh n[y;iyNa

(Silica Gel sachet) cgNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk; xU

Fwpg;gpl;l ,ilntspapy; gl;bid epoypy;

cyHj;j Ntz;Lk;. cyHj;jpa gpd; mjid

Kd;G kbj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jjpw;F vjpHGwkhf

kbj;J itf;fNtz;Lk;.

• vg;nghOJk; Fiwe;j kpjkhd ntg;gj;jpNyNa

,];jpup nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

• ,];jpup nra;Ak; nghOJ> gl;Lj;Jzpapy;

ePupid njspf;fNth my;yJ <uj;Jzpapdhy;

xw;wp vLf;fNth $lhJ.

• Fwpg;ghf gl;L Jzpfis vg;nghOJk;

cs;gFjpapNyNa (Reverse Side) ,];jpup nra;a


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

tajhdtHfs; Fspayiwapy; tOf;fp tpOtJk;>

mJ gy rkaq;fspy; 'Nfhkh" epiyf;F nrd;W

gyuJ capupog;Gf;Ff; $l fhuzkhf mike;J

tpLtij ehk; fz;$lhfTk;> Clfq;fs;

thapyhfTk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

40 tajpw;F Nky; ekJ cliy rkepiyg;gLj;Jk;

jpwid ehk; rpwpJ rpwpjhf ,oe;J nfhz;Nl

tUfpNwhk;. mjw;Fupa fhuzj;ijAk;> mij vg;gb

jLg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; rw;Nw Muha;Nthk;.

cliy rkepiyg;gLj;Jk; jpwd; xUtUf;F

ruhrupahf vt;tsT Neuk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gij xU [g;ghdpa cly;eyf; fofk; Ma;T

nra;J xU mwpf;if ntspapl;lJ. xU fhypy;

epd;W nfhz;L> kw;nwhU ifia NkNy J}

f;fpf; nfhz;L vt;tsT tpdhbfs; epw;f KbAk;

vd;gijg; nghWj;J xUtuJ rkd;epiy jpwd;

(Balancing ability)mwpag;gLfpwJ.

ekJ ruhrup Neuk; fz;fis jpwe;J nfhz;L:

• 20 Kjy; 39 taJ tiu : 110 tpdhbfs;




Neuk; fz;fis %bf; nfhz;L:





ePq;fs; ,e;j ruhrupf;F fPNo ,Ue;jhy; fPNo tpOk;

rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; mjpfk; ek; ghjq;fspy; ,uj;j

Xl;lk; (Blood Circulation) FiwtNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;

vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

vg;gbj; jLg;gJ?

1. elf;Fk; nghOJ> ek;Kila Kd; ghjq;fs;>

tpuy;fs; Nky; Nehf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. fhiyj; J}f;Fk; nghOJ> ghjk; Fiwe;jJ

5nrkP Nky; Nehf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. ek;Kila tPl;il vg;nghOJk; Rj;jkhf

itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njitaw;w nghUl;fis

jiuapy; gug;gptpl;lhy;> jLf;fp tpof; $Lk;.

4. jpdKk; fhy;fis ePl;b> klf;fp gapw;rp; nra;a

Ntz;Lk;.(Stretching exercise)

5. Fwpg;ghf FspHfhyj;jpy;> ek; tPL> kw;Wk;

mzpe;jpUf;Fk; Jzp> ghj mzpfs; vg;nghOJk;

fjfjg;Gld; ,Uj;jy; ey;yJ.

6. tPl;by; vg;nghOJk; ntspr;rk; ,Uf;FkhW

ghHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

EfHNthHfNs! Nkw;fz;l ,itaidj;ijAk;>

gpd;gw;wj; njhlq;fpdhy;> KjpatHfs; kl;Lkpy;yhky;

kw;wtHfSk; tOf;fp tpOtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;

$Wfis ntFthff; Fiwj;J tplyhky;yth?

ed;wp-jpU.Mde;juh[; Kfg;NgH Nkw;F

Fspayiwapy; tOf;fp tpOtJ mjpfupj;jpUg;gJ Vd;? xU myry;

Kiwahd cly; gapw;rp mjdhy;> KJikapy; ,y;iy xU jsHr;rp!


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

jkpofj;jpy; Kjd; Kiwahf EfHNthH

FiwjPH Mizak; %yk; ele;j nkfh Nyhf;

mjhyj;jpy; khepyk; KOtJk; cs;s EfHNthH

ePjpkd;wq;fspy; 44 tof;FfSf;Fj; jPHT

fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpofk; KOtJk; nkhj;jk; 30 EfHNthH FiwjPH

Mizak; nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. mtw;wpy; 5 khtl;l

FiwjPH Mizaq;fs; ,uz;L khtl;lq;fis

xd;wpizj;J $l;lhf nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,J jtpu

khepy EfHNthH FiwjPH Mizaq;fs; cs;sJ.

,e;j FiwjPH Mizaq;fspy; epYitapy; cs;s

tof;Ffis tpiue;J Kbf;f 'Nyhf; mjhyj;"

eilngw;wJ.

khepyk; KOtJk; nkhj;jk; 905 tof;Ffs;

tprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mtw;wpy; 44

tof;FfSf;F jPHTfhzg;gl;lJ. khepy EfHNthH

FiwjPH Mizak; rhHghf 7 tof;FfSf;F

jPHT fhzg;gl;lJ. ,e;j tof;Ffspy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F gy yl;rk; &gha; ,og;gPL

toq;f cj;jutplg;gl;lJ.

EfHNthH FiwjPH Mizaq;fspy; 'Nyhf; mjhyj;"

njspTgl vijAk; njupe;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!

njupe;j gpd;dH kl;LNk nray; gLq;fs;!

Nfs;tp: FiwjPH kd;wq;fspy; vt;thW tof;F njhLg;gJ? ,tw;wpy; Nky;KiwaPL vg;gb nra;tJ?

jpU. T.V.%Hj;jp> jpUg;g+H

gjpy;: fPo;f;fz;ltw;Wf;F jPHT fhzyhk;.

1. nghUl;fs;/Nritapy; FiwghL Fwpj;J (,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fs; GfhH mDg;gg;gl;l Ntz;Lk;).

2. epahakw;w tpahghu Kiwfs;

Gfhupy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jfty;fs;

1. GfhHjhuupd; ngaH/Kftup

2. vjpHjug;gpdupd; Kftup

3. GfhH njhlHghd tptuq;fs;

4. GfhUf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; (urPJ> tTr;rH> Kd;dNk vOjg;gl;l GfhH fbj efy;fs;) kw;Wk; rhl;rpfs;

5. GfhHjhuH NfhUk; epthuzk;

6. GfhHjhuH (my;yJ) mtuJ gpujpepjpapd;

ifnahg;gk;.

FiwjPH kd;wj;jpy; fPo;f;fz;l jPHTfs; fpilf;Fk;.

1. nghUs;/Nritapy; cs;s Fiwfs; ePf;fg;gLk;.

2. nghUl;fs; khw;wpj; jug;gLk;.

3. nghUl;fspd; tpiy jpUg;gpj; jug;gLk;.

4. vjpuhspapd; m[hf;fpuijahy; Vw;gl;l

ghjpg;gpw;F e\;l <L.

Nky; KiwaPL nra;Ak; Kiw

1. khtl;l FiwjPH kd;wj;jpd; jPHg;ig vjpHj;J

30 ehl;fSf;Fs; khepy jPHg;ghaj;jpy; Nky;

KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.

2. khepy jPu;g;ghaj;jpd; Kbit vjpu;j;J 30

ehl;fSf;Fs; Njrpa jPu;ghgaj;jpy; Nky;

KiwaPL nra;ayhk;.

3. Nky;KiwaPL nra;Ak; NghJ khtl;l khepy

jPu;g;gpd; efiy ,izj;J KiwaPl;bw;fhd

fhuzj;ijf; $wp Gfhu; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vq;fisf; NfSq;fs;


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jpuhfhe;jp Njrpa KjpNahH Xa;t+jpaj;

jpl;lk; fpuhk tsHr;rp Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jhy;

njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J Njrpa r%f cjtp

jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk;.

jFjpAs;stHfs; ahH:

60 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l taJ cilatuhfTk;

Ie;jhapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l nrhj;J ,y;yhjtuhfTk;

,Ug;gtH kw;Wk; mtHfSila gps;isfshy;

ftdpf;fg;glhky; ,Ug;gtuha; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vt;thW?

tUtha;j;Jiw jhrpy;jhH mYtyfj;jpy;

tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.mjidg; g+Hj;jp

nra;J tUtha; Ma;thsUf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. mtH rk;ge;jg;gl;l tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W

tprhuiz nra;thH.

Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs;:

1. FLk;g ml;ilapd; efy;

2. tWikf; Nfhl;bd; fPo; (BPL) gl;bay; vz;.

mDg;g Ntz;ba Kiw:

1. tUtha; Ma;thsH tprhuiziaj; njhlHe;J

tpz;zg;gkhdJ fpuhk epHthf mYtyUf;F

mDg;gpitf;fg;gLk;. mtH tWikf; Nfhl;bd;

fPo; cs;stHfspd; vz; xJf;Ftjw;fhf gl;bay;

jahH nra;thH. ,e;jg; gl;bay; fpuhkrig

$l;lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk;.

2. tpz;zg;gkhdJ jFjpahdJ vd KbT

nra;jgpd; me;j egUf;fhd Mizapid

jhrpypjhH toq;FthH. KjpNahH njhif

kzpahHlH / tq;fp %yk; mtUf;F mDg;gp

itf;fg;gLk;.

3. Kftupapy; VNjDk; khw;wk; Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;

KjpNahH cjtpj; njhif js;SgbahFk;.

rk;ge;jg;gl;l egH Gjpa tpz;zg;gj;jpid

rk;ge;jg;gl;l tUtha;Jiw jhrpy;jhUf;F

mDg;gp itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

4. KjpNahH cjtpj;njhif Kd;dH 400

&ghapypUe;J jw;NghJ Kd;dhs; Kjy;tH

nry;tp.n[ayypjh mtHfshy; 1000 &gha;f;F

khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpjitf;fSf;fhd cjtpg;gzk; ngWtJ vg;gb.:

kj;jpa murpd; cjtpj; njhif:

,e;jpuhfhe;jp Njrpa tpjitfSf;fhd cjtpg;gzk;

jpl;lj;jpd; (kj;jpa murpd;) fPo;> 40 Kjy; 59 tajhd

tpjitfs; tiu khjk; &.1000/- cjtpj;njhif

ngWtjw;F jFjpAs;stuhfpwhH.

1. tpz;zg;gjhuH jdJ tpz;zg;gj;Jld; FLk;g

ml;il> tWikf; Nfhl;bd; vz;> kw;Wk; fztH

,wg;G rhd;wpjo; Mfpatw;iw ,izj;J

mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

khepy murpd; cjtpj; njhif:

khepy muR jdpahf xU tpjitf;fhd cjtpj;

njhif jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;jp tUfpwJ.

Nkw;gbahd Kiwfspy; tpz;zg;gj;ijr; rkHg;gpj;J

18 Kjy; 59 taJ tiuapyhd tpjitg; ngz;fs;

,e;j cjtp njhif ngw top nra;fpwJ.

khepy muR 50 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l fy;ahzkhfhj

ngz;fs; khjk; &.1000/- gzk; ngw jFjp cs;stH

MfpwhHfs;.

khepy muR NkYk; xU jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;jp

tUfpwJ.35 Kjy; 59 taJ Md fztidtpl;Lg;

gpupe;J 7 Mz;LfSf;F Nky; jdpahf tho;fpd;w

xU ngz;Zf;F cjtpj; njhif toq;fptUfpwJ.

KjpNahH/ tpjitf;fSf;fhd cjtpj;njhif ngWtJ vg;gb vd mwptPHfsh?


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

nrd;w khjq;fspy; xU rpy ehLfspy; EfHNthH

ghJfhg;G vt;thW ,aq;FfpwJ vd ghHj;Njhk;.

,e;j ,jopy; cfhz;lh ehl;by; ,J nray;gLk;

Kiwiag; ghHg;Nghk;.

1999y; cfhz;lh EfHNthH ghJfhg;G rl;lk;

,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

rl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

1. cfhz;lh EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk;

mikf;fg;gl;L cWg;gpdHfshf fPo;f;fz;l

EfHNthH ,Ug;ghHfs;.

• jiytH

• ehl;by; cs;s EfHNthH ghJfhg;G

rq;fq;fspd; gpujpepjpfs;.

2. cfhz;lhtpy; cs;s juf;fl;Lg;ghL

miktdk;> tUtha;j;Jiw> Rw;Wg;Gwr;#oy;

khR fl;Lg;ghl;Lj; Jiw> kUe;Jfs; fl;Lg;ghl;L

Jiw> kUj;JtHfs; rq;fk;> jahupg;ghsHfs;

rq;fk;> Nghf;Ftuj;JjhuHfs rq;fk;>

gj;jpupf;ifahsH rq;fk; Vw;Wkjp mgptpUj;jp

FOkk; Mfpatw;wpd; gpujp epjpfs;.

3. EfHNthH eyidj; njupe;J nfhs;tJk;

EfHNthH nray;ghLfspy; <LgLtJk; xt;nthU

EfHNthupd; flikahf tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. xU nghUisj; jahupg;gtH kw;Wk; tpw;gtupd;>

jukhd nghUs; kw;Wk; Nritia mspg;gJk;>

rupahd vil kw;Wk; msTfisg; gpd;

gw;WtJk;> muR epiwNtw;wpAs;s rl;lq;fis

gpd; gw;WtJk; flikahff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

murpd; flikfs;:

1. EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;ifia

epiwNtw;wy;

2. EfHNthH eyid gpujhdkhff; nfhz;L

rl;lq;fis epiwNtw;wy;

3. nghUs; kw;Wk; NritfSf;F ey;y juq;fis

cz;lhf;Fjy;.

4. jtwhd kw;Wk; jpir jpUg;Gk; tpsk;guq;fisj;

jLj;jy;.

5. EfHNthH fy;tpf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;jy;.

EfHNthH cupikfs;:

1. EfHNthupd; tho;f;ifKiw> cly; eyk;

Mfpatw;wpy; ghJfhg;G.

2. EfHNthH fy;tp kw;Wk; nghUl;fspy; mtw;wpd;

vil> juk;> tpiy gw;wpa tp\aq;fisj;

njupe;jpUj;jy;.

3. EfHNthUf;F Vw;gLk; ,og;GfSf;F jPHTfis

ngWjy;.

4. EfHNthH ,af;fq;fisj; njhlq;fp top

elj;Jjy;.

5. EfHNthH cupikfSf;fhd rl;lq;fis

njupe;J nfhs;sy;.

nghUs; kw;Wk; Nritapy; Vw;gLk; xg;ge;j

kPwy;fSf;F nghUis my;yJ Nritiaj; jUgtH

nghWg;ghthH. ,J njhlHghd tof;Ffs; elj;j

EfHNthUf;F cupik cz;L. tof;fpd; Kbtpy;

fPo; fz;lthW jPHg;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

1. xg;ge;jj;ij KOikahf uj;J nra;tJ

2. EfHNthUf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;ig uj;J nra;tJ.

3. EfHNthH nrYj;jpa njhifapy; fopT nra;tJ.

4. mguhjk;> ,og;Gj; njhif Mfpatw;iw

jPHkhdpg;gJ.

cfhz;lhtpy; EfHNthH ghJfhg;G


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

kpd;thupaj;jpd; nrd;id khtl;l tlf;F kw;Wk;

njw;F mYtyfj;jpd; fhyhz;L $l;lk; brk;gH 24

kw;Wk; 29 Njjpfspy; nrd;idapy; eilngw;wJ.

nrd;idapy; cs;s EfHNthH rq;fq;fisr; rhHe;j

cWg;gpdHfs; fye;J nfhz;l ,f;$l;lq;fspy;

gygpur;ridfs; tpthjpf;fg;gl;ld.

EfHNthH ghJfhg;G Jiwapd; rhHghf xt;nthU

fhyhz;Lk; elj;jg;gLk; $l;lj;jpy; brk;gH 29k; Njjp

Mtpd; njhlHghd Fiwfis tpthjpf;fg;gl;ld.

Mtpd; epHthfk; rhHgpy; mjd; ,iz Nkyhz;ik

,af;FdUk;> nghJ NkyhsH thzpgk; kw;Wk;

juf;fl;Lg;ghL MfpNahH fye;J nfhz;ldH.

EfHNthH rq;fq;fspd; rhHghf fPo;f;fz;l

jiyg;Gfspy; Fiwfs; nrhy;yg;gl;ld.

1. Mtpd;ghy; ghf;nfl;Lfis mjpftpiyf;F

tpw;gJ njhlHghf.

2. ghy; tpdpNahfj;jpy; juk; FiwT xOFjy;

Vw;gLjy; njhlHghf

3. ghy; tpdpNahfj;ijr; rPuikg;gJ

4. EfHNthH mwpAk; tz;zk; GfhH njhlHG

njhiyNgrp vz;/Kftup Mfpatw;iw tpw;gid

epiyaq;fspy; tpsk;gug;gLj;JtJ.

5. midj;J efurigfspy; Mtpd; tpw;gidf;

$lq;fs; Vw;gLj;JtJ.

,jw;F gjpyspj;Jg; Ngrpa ,iz Nkyhz;ik

,af;FdUk; Fiwfisf; fisa eltbf;if

vLg;gJld; mjpf mstpy; ghy; tpdpNahfk; nra;a

ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; ghy; nghUl;fs;

tpw;gidapYk; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk; vd;Wk;

$wpdhH.

EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

Nygps;fs;:

xU nghUs; my;yJ Nritapd; tpiy kw;Wk;

$Ljy; njhiffs;> tup tptuk; mjd; Nygpspy;

vOjg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cj;juthjk;:

nghUspd; cj;juthjk; njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

Mgj;J cz;lhf;Fk; nghUl;fisj; jahupj;J

tpw;gtHfs;> ,it Fwpj;j tptuq;fisj; njspthf

vOj Ntz;Lk;.

tpsk;guq;fs;:

jpir jpUg;Gk; tpsk;guq;fs; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpsk;guq;fs; cz;ikahd tptuq;fisf;

nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLk; nghUspy; mlq;fpAs;s

nghUl;fs;> mjd; cz;ikahd tpiy> cj;juthjk;

gw;wpa cWjp nkhop Mfpaitj; njspthf

nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpYk; EfHNthH tof;Ffis

tprhupf;f ePjpkd;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;.

,JNghd;w tof;Ffis elj;j tof;fwpQHfs;

Njitapy;iy.

,t;tof;Ffis tprhupf;f> rl;l mwpT gilj;j

egHfs; epakpf;fg;gLthHfs;.

,e;j ePjpkd;wq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpa tof;Ffis

NtW ePjpkd;wq;fspYk; tprhupf;fyhk;.

ePjpkd;w nryTfisr; nra;a ehlhSkd;wk; jFe;j

epjpia xJf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,r;rl;lk; njhlHghd midj;J cj;juTfisAk;

gpwg;gpf;Fk;> ePf;Fk; mjpfhuk; Jiw rhHe;j

mikr;ruitiar; rhHe;jJ.


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

1. fPo;f;fz;l ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk fhg;gPLfis thq;Ftij cWjp nra;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;

• gjpT nra;Js;s fhg;gPl;L epWtdq;fs;

• cupkk; ngw;Ws;s fhg;gPl;L KftHfs;

• cupkk; ngw;Ws;s fhg;gPl;L jufHfs; kw;Wk;

nghJr; Nrit ikaq;fs; (rpv];rpf;fs;)

• cupkk; ngw;Ws;s ntg; mf;upNfl;lHfs;

2. VNjDk; gzj;ijr; nrYj;Jk; Kd;G ePq;fs; nrYj;Jk; egH kw;Wk; mikg;gpd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia rupghUq;fs;?

• fhg;gPl;ilf; NfhUk; egupd; / mikg;gpd;

milahsr; rhd;iwf; NfSq;fs;

• me;j egupd; kw;Wk; mikg;gpd; Kftup

kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp tpguq;fis Kf;fpakhf

mtHfs; njhiyNgrp %yk; tpw;gtHfs;

vdpy; NfSq;fs;

• fhg;gPl;L epWtdq;fs;> jufHfs; kw;Wk;

ntg;-mf;upNfl;lHfspd; tpguq;fis IMHbV

,izajsj;jpy; rupghUq;fs;.

3. fPo;f;fz;ltw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; cq;fSf;Nfw;w fhg;gPl;L jpl;lj;ij NjHe;njLq;fs;:

• jw;NghJs;s tho;f;if epiy> epjp epiyik kw;Wk; gzj; Njitfs;

• thq;fg;gl Ntz;ba ghyprp-

• MAs; my;yJ nrhj;J kPjhd mghaj;Jf;F

vjpuhf fhg;gPL nra;a

• ePz;l fhy Nrkpg;Gf;fhf

• tUq;fhyj;jpy; kUj;Jtkid nryT

Njitfis g+Hj;jp nra;a

• KJik / Xa;t+jpak; / Mdpa+l;bf;fhf

Nrkpf;f

• fl;lhakhd Njitfis g+Hj;jp nra;a

• cWjpaspf;fg;gLk; njhif / fhg;gPl;Lj;

njhifapd; Nghjpa epiy %yk; toq;fg;gLk;

ed;ikfs;

• tup Cf;fj;njhif> fpilf;Fk; vd;W cWjp

nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

4. ve;j xU fhg;gPl;L ghyprpiaAk; thq;Fk; Kd;G fPo;fz;ltw;iw cWjp nra;Aq;fs;:

• ifNaL kw;Wk; tpz;zg;g gbtj;ijf;

ftdkhfg; gbAq;fs;.

• tpz;zg;g gbtj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLk; Kd;G

tpguq;fis KOikahf g+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;.

• cq;fspd; cldbahd jftYf;fhf

tpz;zg;g gbtj;jpd; xU efiy itj;Jf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• tpz;zg;g;g gbtk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

30 ehl;fSf;Fs; fhg;gPl;lhsH tpz;zg;g

gbtj;jpd; xU efiy ,ytrkhf mspf;f

nghWg;GilatH. jaT nra;J fhg;gPl;L

ghyprpAld; mij NrHj;Jg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• g;uPkpak; fhNrhiy %yk; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ

vdpy; gjpT nra;ag;gLk; fhg;gPl;L

epWtdj;jpd; ngaupy; nrYj;Jtij cWjp

nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; kw;Wk; ,jw;fhd

urPijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;

• ve;j xU jdp egupd; ngaupYk; gzk;

nrYj;jhjPHfs; my;yJ nuhf;f gzk; %yk;

nrYj;jpdhy; me;j egupd; tpguq;fis

cWjp nra;J nfhs;shky; nrYj;jhjPHfs;.

fhg;gPl;L xOq;FKiw kw;Wk; tpupthf;f Mizaj;jpd; mwpTiufs; INSURANCE REGULATORY AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

• ghyprp Mtzj;ij cldbahfg;

ngWtjw;Ff; fhg;gPl;lhsH my;yJ KftH

/ jufH KftupAld; njhlHe;J njhlHG

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

5. MAs; fhg;gPl;L ghyprp Kf;fpakhf MASf;fhd up];f; fhg;gPl;il mspf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,J ePz;lfhy KjyPl;Lf;Fk; kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy nghWg;Gf;Fk; $l cjTk;.

MAs; fhg;gPl;L ghyprpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l

gpd;G fPo;fz;ltw;wpd; kPJ ftdkhf ,Uq;fs;:

• ghyprp Mtzj;ijf; ftdkhfg; gbAq;fs;

• g;uPkpak; nrYj;Jk; Kiw> ghyprp fhytuk;G>

toq;fg;gLk; KjpHT Mjhaq;fs;> ghyprp

itj;jpUf;fg;glNtz;ba fhyk;> ruz;lH

nra;tjhy; fpilf;Fk; kjpg;G Kjypatw;iwr;

rup ghUq;fs;.

• ghyprp toq;Fk; NghJ cWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ

Nghy; ghyprp Mtzj;jpYk; mNj tpjpfs;

kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; cs;sjh vd;W ghHj;J

cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• cq;fSf;F tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspy;

rk;kjk; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ghyprp ngw;Wf;nfhz;l

NjjpapypUe;J 15 ehl;fSf;Fs; cq;fspd;

Ml;Nrgizf;fhd fhuzq;fis njuptpj;J

fhg;gPl;lhsUf;F ghyprpia jpUg;gp mDg;gp

tpLq;fs;. ,e;jf; fhytuk;gpw;Fupa jFe;j

up];f; g;uPkpak;> fhg;gPl;lhsH kUj;Jt

gupNrhjidf;fhf nra;j nryTfs;>

Kj;jpiu gj;jpuf;fl;lzq;fs; Nghd;wit

ePq;fs; nrYj;jpa g;uPkpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J

fopj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;L kPjp njhifiag;

ngWk; cupik cq;fSf;F cz;L.

• g;uPkpaj;ij Kiwahf kw;Wk; njhlHr;rpahf

nrYj;Jq;fs;@ ghyprp fhyhtjp Mf

tplhjPHfs;.

• fhg;gPl;L ghyprpapypUe;J mjpfgl;r

kjpg;igg; ngw ,ilntsp ,d;wp ghyprpia

njhlUq;fs;. Vnddpy; cupa Neuj;jpy;

g;uPkpak; nrYj;jg;gLk;NghJ kl;LNk fhg;gPl;L

trjp fpilf;Fk;.

• ePq;fs; fhg;gPl;L ghyprp thq;fp ,Ug;gJ

gw;wpAk; mjd; ed;ikfs; gw;wpAk; cq;fs;

FLk;gj;jhUf;F Fwpg;ghf thupRf;Fj;

njupag;gLj;Jq;fs;.

6. Nghypahd miog;Gf;fs; %yk; Nkhrb rYiffs; mspg;gjhf $Wgtuplk; Vkhe;JtplhjPHfs;.

,tHfs; fhg;gPl;L ghyprpfs; my;yJ ,ju

jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F mjpf tUkhdq;fis

my;yJ epahakw;w yhgq;fis tpw;gid

my;yJ ruz;lH nra;tjd; %yk; ngw;Wj;

jUtjhf thf;FWjp mspg;ghHfs;.

7. KjyPl;bd; Nky; Nghd]; my;yJ yhgq;fs; mspg;gjhf IMHbV-d; Ngupy; tUk; miog;Gf;fspy; Vkhe;JtplhjPHfs;

IMHbV ve;j tpjkhd fhg;gPL my;yJ epjpj;

jpl;lq;fis tpw;gjpNyh my;yJ fhg;gPl;L

epWtdq;fspd; g;uPkpaj;ij KjyPL nra;tjpNyh

ve;j tpjj;jpYk; <LgLtjpy;iy.

8. cupkk; thq;fg;glhj ,ilj; jufHfs; my;yJ gjpT nra;J nfhs;shj fhg;gPl;lhsHfs; cq;fsplk; fhg;gPL vLf;Fk;gb $wpdhy; fhty; Jiwaplk; v/g;IMH jhf;fy; nra;J IMHbV f;F jfty; njuptpAq;fs;.

,j;jifa cupkk; thq;fg;glhj ,ilj;

jufHfs; my;yJ gjpT nra;J nfhs;shj

fhg;gPl;lhsHfsplk; ePq;fs; nrYj;Jk; VNjDk;

gzj;Jf;F ePq;fs;jhd; nghWg;G.

mwpTiufs; Mf;fKs;s nraYf;F iftpsf;F


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;

nghJ kf;fspilNa rhiyg; ghJfhg;gpd;

mtrpaj;ij czHj;jpLk; Nehf;fpy; xt;nthU

Mz;Lk; [dtup jpq;fs; rhiyg; ghJfhg;G thu tpoh

mDrupf;fg;gl;L me;j tifapy; 2015-Mk; Mz;by;

'ghJfhg;G vd;gJ ntWk; ntw;W Kof;fk; my;y>

mJ tho;tpd; top Kiw" vd;w fUg;nghUis

ikag;gLj;jp 26 tJ rhiyg; ghJfhg;G thu tpoh

filg;gpbf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

rhiyg; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j tpopg;GzHit midj;J

kf;fsplKk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapyhd gy;NtW

jpl;lq;fis ,ja nja;tk; Gul;rpj; jiytp

mk;kh mtHfs; nray;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;. 2014-2015

Mk; epjpahz;by; rhiyg; ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;s 65 Nfhb &ghia jkpo;ehL muR

xJf;fPL nra;Js;sJ. rhiyg; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j

tpopg;GzHit kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy;

xt;nthU khtl;l;j;jpYk; tpopg;GzHT Kfhk;fis

el;j;jpl VJthf khtl;l Ml;rpj; jiytHfSf;F epjp

xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> ,t;tpopg;GzHT

kf;fis vspjhfr; nrd;wilAk; tifapy; mfpy

,e;jpa thndhypapd; gz;giy Nritfspd; %yk;

ehs;njhWk; rhiyg; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j thrfq;fs;

xypgug;gg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

tpiy kjpg;gpy;yh kdpj capHfisj; fhg;ghw;Wk;

nghUl;L Njrpa kw;Wk; khepy neLQ;rhiyfspy;

$Ljy; mtru tpgj;J rpfpr;ir ikaq;fs;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk;> Njrpa kw;Wk; khepy

neLQ;rhiyfspy; 260 neLQ;rhiy Nuhe;J

FOf;fs; ,uT gfyhf ,aq;fp> Nghf;Ftuj;J

tpjpkPwy;fisf; fz;fhzpj;J eltbf;if vLj;J

tUfpd;wd. tpgj;jpy; rpf;fpa thfdq;fis

mg;Gwg;gLj;j midj;J khtl;lq;fSf;Fk; kPl;G

thfdq;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

rhiyg; ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> rhiyg;

ghJfhg;ig xOq;FgLj;jpl> jhdpaq;fp

Nghf;Ftuj;J rkpf;iQ fUtpfs;@ kJ mUe;jp

thfdq;fs; Cl;Lk; Fw;wq;fisf; fisAk;

tifapy; kJ mUe;jpaijf; fz;lwpAk; gFg;gha;T

fUtpfs;@ Nghf;Ftuj;J tpjpkPwy;fisf; fz;lwpAk;

tifapy; neUq;fp RoYk; Gifg;glf;fUtpfs;@

Ftpkhl Gifg;gl fUtpfs;@ mjp Ntfj;jpy;

nry;Yk; thfdq;fis fz;lwpAk; Ntfk; mstpLk;

fUtpfs; Mfpait jkpo;ehL murhy; toq;fg;gl;L

tUfpd;wd. ,J kl;Lky;yhky;> mbf;fb

tpgj;J epfOk; gFjpfs; vr;rupf;if gyiffs;>

Ntfj;jLg;ghd;fs; Nghd;wit mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,Urf;fu thfdq;fs; cgNahfpg;gtHfspd; eyid

fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> jiyf;ftrk; (Helmet) mzptjd;

mtrpak; Fwpj;Jk;> ehd;F rf;fu thfdq;fs;

Xl;LgtHfs; kw;Wk; mjpy; gazk; nra;gtHfspd;

eyid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,Uf;if gl;ilfs; (Seat Belt) mzptjd; mtrpak; Fwpj;Jk; tpopg;GzHT

gpur;rhuq;fs; Nkw;f;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

jkpo;ehL muR gy;NtW rhiyg; ghJfhg;G

eltbf;iffis njhlHe;J Nkw;nfhz;lhYk;> rhiy

tpgj;J ,y;yhj ,dpa gazk; mike;jpl kf;fs;

midtUk; jq;fs; nghWg;gpid czHe;J> rhiy

tpjpfis nrt;tNd filg;gpbj;J> tpiykjpg;gw;w

capH ,og;Gfisj; jtpHf;f cjt Ntz;Lnkd;W

md;Gld; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gLfpwhHfs;.

khz;GkpF Kjyikr;rupd; 26-tJ rhiyg; ghJfhg;G thu tho;j;Jr; nra;jp


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;;

fpU\;zfpup khtl;l EfHNthH cupik ghJfhg;G Nrit rq;fk;

rhHgpy; el;j;jg;gl;l EfHNthH jpdtpoh epfo;r;rpfs;.

Njrpa EfHNthH jpd tpohtpy; g;S kTz;ld; EfHNthH ghJfhg;G

FO nrayhsH EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gr;rl;lk; vd;w jiyg;gpy;

ciuahw;Wfpd;whH.


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;;

jpUth&H khtl;lk; NtYilahH fy;tp ,ay; fy;Y}upapy; ele;j

EfHNthH jpdtpoh ele;j NghJ vLj;jglk;.

jpUth&H khtl;lk; NtYilahH fy;tp ,ay; fy;Y}upapy; ele;j

EfHNthH jpdtpoh ele;j NghJ vLj;jglk;.


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;;

rptfq;if khtl;l EfHNthH eyd; ghJfhg;G rq;fj;jpy; EfHNthH

jpd tpoh tpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. epHthfpfs;/ nghJkf;fs; fye;Jiuahly;.

rptfq;if khtl;l EfHNthH eyd; ghJfhg;G rq;fj;jpy; EfHNthH

jpd tpoh tpkupirahff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.


EfHNthH nra;jpfs;;

khz;GkpF Gul;rpj;jiytp mk;kh mtHfspd; topfhl;Ljypd;gb>

md;W (26.12.2014) nrd;id> jq;frhiyapy; jkpo;ehL EfHnghUs;

thzpgf; fofk; nghJ tpepNahfj; jpl;l fplq;fpy; > khz;GkpF

czTj; Jiw mikr;rH jpU.,uh.fhkuh[; mtHfs; jpBH

Ma;T Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ,e;j Ma;tpd; NghJ muR czTj;Jiw

Kjd;ik nrayhsH jpU.Kfk;kJ erPKj;jPd;> ,.M.g. czTg;

nghUs; toq;fy; kw;Wk; EfHNthH ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw MizahsH

jpU.#.NfhghyfpU\;zd; ,.M.g.> jkpo;ehL EfHg;nghUs;

thzpgf;fof epHthf ,af;FdH jpU.vk;.re;jpuNrfud; ,.M.g.

MfpNahH cldpUe;jdH.

11.01.2015 md;W khz;GkpF Gul;rpj;jiytp mk;kh mtHfspd;

topfhl;Ljypd;gb> 26-tJ rhiyg; ghJfhg;G tpopg;GzHT eil

Nguzpapid khz;GkpF Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiw mikr;rH jpU.

tp.nre;jpy;ghyh[p mtHfs;> khz;GkpF r%feyj;Jiw mikr;rH

jpUkjp gh.tsHkjp mtHfs;> khz;GkpF ifj;jwp kw;Wk;

JzpE}y; Jiw mikr;rH jpUkjp v];.NfhFy ,e;jpuh MfpNahH

njhlq;fpitj;jhHfs; ,e;epfo;r;rpapy;> ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH

jpU.v];.MH.tp[aFkhH mtHfs;> rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdH jpU.tp.gp.

fiyuh[d; mtHfs; kw;Wk; Jiw caH mYtyHfs; fye;J

nfhz;ldH.


EfHNthH eyd;

tha;g;Gz; tUtJ kpfTk; rhjhuz tp\ak;jhd;.

Mdhy;> mijf; ftdpf;fhky; tpl;lhNyh> mbf;fb

te;jhNyh gpur;rpid ngupjhfptpLk; njhlf;fj;jpy;

cjL> fd;dk;> ehf;F mz;zk; Mfpa gFjpfspy;

fLfsT Njhd;Wk; nfhg;Gsq;fs;> rpy ehl;fspy;

cile;J cSe;J msTf;Ff; Fopg;Gz;fshf khwp

typia Vw;gLj;Jk;@ rhg;gpLk;NghJk; NgRk;NghJk;

typ mjpfkhFk;. fOj;jpy; newpfl;Lk;@ fha;r;ry;

tUk;@ cly; typ> jiytyp vdj; njhy;iyfs;

njhlUk;.

ahUf;F tUk;?

Foe;ij Kjy; KjpNahHtiu ,J vy;NyhUf;Fk;

tuyhk;. nghJthf> Cl;lr;rj;Jf; FiwghL

cs;stHfSf;F mjpfk;. mLj;J> Neha; vjpHg;G

rf;jp Fiwthf ,Ug;gtHfSf;Fk;> ,iug;igapy;

Gz; cs;stHfSf;Fk; ,jd; jhf;fk; mjpfk;.

jtpu ntw;wpiy> Gifapiy ghd;krhyh NghLgtHfs;>

Gif gpbg;gtHfs;> ePupopT Nehahspfs; MfpNahUf;F

mbf;fb tha;g;Gz; tuyhk;. ve;j NeuKk; Ntiy

Ntiy vd;W gugug;ghf ,Uf;fpwtHfSf;Fk;> kd

mOj;jk; cs;stHfSf;Fk; tha;g;Gz; kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; te;J njhy;iy nfhLf;Fk;.

fhuzk; vd;d?

ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fr; ruptpfpj czitr;

rhg;gplhjtHfSf;F ,Uk;Gr; rj;J> /Nghypf; mkpyk;>

itl;lkpd; gp6 kw;Wk; gp12 FiwghL Vw;gLk;.

,jdhy; uj;j nts;is mZf;fs; Fiwe;JtpLk;.

,jd; tpisthf clypy; Neha; vjpHg;Gr; rf;jp

Fiwe;J tha;g;Gz; tUk;. Mz;fistplg;

ngz;fSf;F khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; `hu;Nkhd;

khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLtJ ,ay;G. ,jdhy; ,tu;fSf;F

tha;g;Gz; tUfpwJ. mLj;J ,tu;fs; rhg;gpLk;

fUj;jil khj;jpiufSk; tha;g;Gz; Vw;glf;

fhuzkhfpd;wd.

tha;g;Gz; tUtjw;F xt;thikAk; Kf;fpa

fhuzk;jhd;. czT xt;thik- Fwpg;ghfr;

nraw;if tz;z czTfs; - kUe;J xt;thik>

gw;gir xt;thik Nghd;wtw;iw cjhuzq;fshff;

$wyhk;. mjpfkhff; ftiyg;gl;lhYk; tha;g;Gz;

tUk;. cjhuzk;> khztHfSf;Fj; NjHT Neuq;fspy;

kd mOj;jk; mjpfupg;gjhy; tha;g;Gz; tUtJ.

itl;lkpd; gp2 FiwghL ,Ue;jhy;> thapd;

,uz;L Xuq;fspYk; nts;is epwj;jpy;

ntbg;Gfs; Njhd;Wk;. ,iug;igapy; Gz;

cs;NshUf;F> mq;Nf Ruf;fpw mjPj mkpyk;

J}f;fj;jpy; czTf;Fohiaf; fle;J tha;f;F

te;JtpLk;. mg;NghJ njhz;ilapYk; thapYk;

Gz; Vw;gLk;. $Hikahd gw;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> mit

cs; fd;dj;ijf; Fj;jp Gz;iz cz;lhf;Fk;.

ftdf;Fiwthfr; rhg;gpLk;NghJ fd;dk; fbg;gl;L

tha;g;Gz; Vw;glyhk;. gy; Jyf;Fk;NghJ gpu\;

Fj;Jtjhy; Gz; cz;lhfyhk;. nraw;ifg; gw;fs;

rupahfg; nghUe;jtpy;iy vd;why;> mbf;fb

tha;g;Gz; tUk;. kpfr; #lhf fhgp / B Fbj;jhy;$l tha;g;Gz; tUtJz;L. rpyH thapd; xU gf;fj;jpy;

kl;LNk czit nky;YthHfs; ,J ehsiltpy;

tha;Gz;Zf;F topaikf;Fk;.

fpUkpfspd; jhf;Fjy;!

ghf;Bupah> itu]; Nghd;w fpUkpfspd; jhf;Fjy;

fhuzkhf tUk; fpue;jp Neha;> tpd;rd;l; Neha;>

rpd;dk;ik> jl;lk;ik> thak;ik> va;l]; Nghd;w

Neha;fs; Vw;gLk;NghJ thapy; Gz; tUtJ

tof;fk;. 'fhz;blh My;gpfd;];" (Candida albicans) vDk; g+Q;irf; fpUkpfspd; ghjpg;ghy; ehf;fpy;

~fl;bj; japH| Nghy ntz;glyhk; cUthfpg; Gz;

Vw;gLk; mbf;fb ~Md;l;bgahl;bf;| kUe;Jfis

vLj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;Fk; m[Puzf; NfhshW

,Ug;gtHfSf;Fk;> ,J epue;juj; njhe;juthfptpLk;.

gy; <W NfhshWfs;> rpy kUe;Jfspd; gf;ftpisT

fhuzkhfTk; tha;g;Gz; tUtJz;L.

tha;g;Gz; tUtJ Vd;?


EfHNthH eyd;

vd;d rpfpr;ir?

ngUk;ghyhd tha;g;Gz;fs; rupahd czT %yNk

FzkhfptpLk;. mNj Neuj;jpy;> tha;g;Gz; ntF

ehl;fSf;F Mwhky; ,Ue;jhy;> mJ Gw;WNehahf

khWtjw;Fk; tha;g;Gz;L. MfNt tha;g;Gz;jhNd

vd;W myl;rpakhf ,Uf;fhky;> fhuzk; mwpe;J

rpfpr;ir ngw Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.

kUj;Jtupd; MNyhridg;gb Md;l;bnrg;bf;

jputj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp tha; nfhg;gspj;jhy;

tha;g;Gz; rPf;fpuj;jpy; FzkhFk;. ];Buha;L

kw;Wk; typ kuj;Jg; Nghfr; nra;Ak; fspk;Gfis

tha;g;Gz;zpy; jltyhk;. ,tw;NwhL typ epthuzp

khj;jpiufisAk; xU thuk; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

yhf;NlhNgrpy;y]; (Lactobaccilus) kUe;J fye;j

ky;l;b itl;lkpd; khj;jpiu kw;Wk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;J /

Nghypf; mkpyk; khj;jpiufis xU khjk; rhg;gpl

Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; tha;g;Gz; kPz;Lk; tuhJ.

g+Q;irahy; tUk; tha;g;Gz;Zf;Ff; fhshd;

nfhy;yp kUe;ijj; jltpdhy; ey;y gyd; fpl;Lk;.

jLg;gJ vg;gb?

tha;r;Rj;jk; fhg;gJ tha;g;Gz;izj; jLg;gjw;fhd

Kjy;gb. MW khjq;fSf;F xUKiw gy;

kUj;Jtuplk; fhz;gpj;J ~];Nfypq;| Kiwapy;

gw;fisr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

$uhd gw;fisr; rup nra;a Ntz;Lk;. nraw;ifg;

gy;nrl;lhy; gpur;rpid tUfpwJ vd;why;> mij

khw;wptpLtJ ey;yJ. ~Nrhbak; yhupy; ry;Ngl;|

(sodium lauryl sulphate) y; fye;jpUf;Fk; gw;giriag; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. ntw;wpiy> Gifapiy>

ghd;krhyh Nghlf; $lhJ. kJ MfhJ. ePupopT

Nehahspfs; Nehiaf; fl;Lf;Fs; itj;Jf; nfhs;s

Ntz;Lk;. czT xt;thik ,Ue;jhy; jtpHf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j czT Kf;fpak;?

ghy;> japH> Kl;il> ,iwr;rp> <uy;> kPd;> ez;L>

fPiu gr;irapiyf; fha;fs;> nty;yk;> Njd;>

NguPr;ir> Kis fl;ba gapWfs;> nfhz;ilf;

fliy> gr;irg; gl;lhzp> NfhJik> Nfo;tuF>

NrhahgPd;];> jf;fhsp> KUq;iff;fha;> Rz;ilf;fha;

Mfpatw;iw mbf;fb rhg;gpl;lhy; Cl;lr;rj;Jf;

FiwghL fhuzkhf tha;g;Gz; Vw;gLtij epr;rak;

jLf;fyhk;.

ed;wp - jp ,e;J

Nkw;F Mg;upf;fhtpy; kpfTk; itu]; jhf;Fjy;

mjpfkhapUg;gjd; fhuzkhfTk; ,jw;F

ve;j jLg;g+rp kw;Wk; rpfpr;irAk; ,Jtiu

fz;Lgpbf;ftpy;iy vd;gjhYk;> tpkhdg;gazk;

vd;gJ kpfTk; ftdpf;fj; jf;f xd;whfNt cs;sJ.

vNghyh itu]hy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspy; 60 %

NgH capupoe;J ,Ug;gjhfTk;> ,wg;G ,Jtiu

Mapuj;ijj; jhz;b cs;sJ vd;Wk; cyf Rfhjhu

epWtdk; njupag;gLj;jp cs;sJ. mnkupf;fh Nghd;w

rpy ehLfs;> fpdpah> iygpupah kw;Wk; ypNahd;

Nghd;w Nkw;F Mg;upf;fhtpw;F mtrpakpd;wp gazk;

nra;tij jtpHf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;sd.

gazk; nra;Ak; xU Nehahsp ghjpf;fg;gl;lhYk;

mjdhy; gd;dpuz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l ehLfspypUe;J

gazk; nra;Ak; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd gazpfs;

ghjpf;fg;gLthHfs;. Mdhy; xU nra;jp

vd;dntd;why; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nehahspapd; ,uj;jk;

my;yJ jputj;jpd; %yk; kl;Lk; Neupilahf guTNk

jtpu kw;w topapy; ,e;j Neha; guTtjpy;iy.

vdNt vNghyh vd;gJ fhw;wpdhy; guTk; Neha;

my;y vd njupa tUfpwJ.

kj;jpa fpof;F tpkhd vkpNul;Lfs; fpdpthtpw;F

mDg;ggLk; tpkhd Nritia epWj;j cs;sJ

INuhg;gh ehl;bd; Yg;jhd;rh tpkhd Nrit

epWtdk; tpkhdj;jpy; gazpf;Fk;NghJ fhw;W

topahf vNghyhthy; ghjpg;giltjw;F topapy;iy

vd njupag;gLj;jp cs;sJ. /g;u];]y];

tpkhd Nrit epWtdKk; mtHfs; gazpfis

mt;tg;NghJ gupNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;s trjp nra;J

je;Js;sJ.

Nkw;F Mg;upf;fhtpy; vNghyh Nehahspfs;

fz;lwpag;gl;L Njitahd cldb rpfpr;ir

jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Mg;upf;fhittpl;L nry;Yk;

gazpfSk; tpkhdj;jpy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gLthHfs;

mnkupf;fh tpkhd epiyaj;jpYk; tpkhdg;

gazpfs; ,e;j jhf;FjYf;F MshfpAs;sduh

vd gupNrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdH mtHfSf;F fha;r;ry;>

cly;typ> njhz;iltyp> tapw;W typ> rpte;j

fz; kw;Wk; rUk Fiwg;ghLfs; ,Uf;fpwjh vd

Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

vNghyhTk;> tpkhdg;gaz Mgj;Jk;


EfHNthH eyd;

fha;r;rYf;F Crp Nghl Ntz;lhk;

Rfhjhuj;Jiw mwptpg;G nrd;id

fha;r;ry; tpiuthf Fzkhtjw;fhf Njitapy;yhj

Crpfis NghLtjhy;> gf;f tpisTfs; Vw;gLfpwJ.

vdNt Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;. lhf;lupd;

MNyhridg;gb khj;jpiu kUe;Jfis kl;Lk;

thq;fp cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd Rfhjhuj;Jiw

,af;FeH Foe;ijrhkp njuptpj;Js;shH.

jkpofj;jpy; kio nga;J tUtjhy; nlq;F cs;spl;l

itu]; fha;r;ryhy; gyH ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.

fha;r;rYf;fhf muR kw;Wk; jdpahH

kUj;JtkidfSf;F VuhskhNdhH rpfpr;irf;F

nry;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; rpy lhf;lHfs; Njitapy;yhj

Crpfis NghLtjhf Fw;wr;rhl;L vOe;Js;sJ.

,jdhy; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs;> gf;f

tpisTfshy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; #o;epiy Vw;gLfpwJ.

,J njhlHghf nghJ Rfhjhuj;Jiw (bgpvr;)

,af;FeH Foe;ijrhkp $wpajhtJ.

fha;r;ry; rPf;fpukhf Fzkhf rpy lhf;lHfs;

kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd Nghyp lhf;lHfs; ];Buha;L>

ilf;Nyhgpdhf; kw;Wk; ghuhrpl;lkhy; Crpfis

NghLfpd;wdH. ];Buha;L Crp jw;fhypfkhf

fha;r;riy Fiwf;Fk;. fha;r;rYf;fhd fhuzj;ij

rup nra;ahJ. mNj Neuj;jpy;> clypy; cs;s

Neha; vjpHg;G rf;jpia Fiwj;JtpLk;.

ilf;Nyhgpdhf;> fha;r;rYf;fhd kUe;Nj ,y;iy.

,J xU typ epthuzpahFk;. ,e;j Crpfis

fha;r;rYf;F NghLtjhy;> rpWePufk; ghjpg;G

cs;spl;l gf;f tpisTfs; Vw;gLtjw;F mjpfk;

tha;g;Gs;sJ. mjdhy; fha;r;rYf;F ];Buha;L

ilf;Nyhgpdhf;if Crp %yk; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;sNth>

khj;jpiu kUe;jhf cl;nfhs;sNth Ntz;lhk;.

ghuhrpl;lkhy; fha;r;rYf;fhdJjhd;. mij

khj;jpiu my;yJ kUe;Jfshf cl;nfhs;syhk;.

khwhf Crp %ykhf nrYj;jpdhy; typ mjpfkhf

,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; Njitapy;yhj gpur;ridfs;

clypy; Vw;gLk;.

khj;jpiu> kUe;J

vdNt fha;r;rYf;F lhf;lHfsplk; nry;gtHfs;

mtupd; MNyhridg;gb khj;jpiu> kUe;Jfis

kl;Lk; thq;fp cl;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbAk;

fha;r;ry; Fiwatpy;iy vd;why;> tPl;bNyNa

kpjkhd #L cs;s jz;zPupy; Jzpia eidj;J

new;wp> Kfk;> mf;Fs;> if> fhy;fs; vd cly;

KOf;f Jilj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb nra;jhy;

tpiuthf fha;r;ry; FiwAk;. nghJkf;fSf;F

Nrit nra;Ak; gdpapy; <Lgl;Ls;s lhf;lHfSk;

jq;fSila r%fg; nghWg;ig czHe;J>

fha;r;rYf;Fj; Njitapy;yhj Crpfis NghLtij

jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW Rfhjhuj;Jiw ,af;FeH njuptpj;jhH.

ed;wp - jp `pe;J

vr;rupf;Fk; thrfq;fs; vd;nwd;Wk; kUe;Jfs;!


EfHNthH czT

'rPufj;ij cz;L te;jhy; Nkdp vd;Wk; rPuhf

,Uf;Fk;" vd;gJ ,g;gonkhopapd; nghUshFk;.

rPH+mfk;=rPufk;. mfj;ij> mjhtJ ,iug;igiar;

rPuhf ,af;f itf;f xU Kf;fpa czthf ,Ug;gJ

rPufk;. rPufj;jpy; ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jk; kf;dPrpar;rj;Jk;

kpFjpahf cs;sd. vdNt> gpj;jk;> the;jp>

kaf;fk;> cly;#L> grpapd;ik> m[Puzk; Nghd;w

gy Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jf; $ba rj;J

rPufj;jpy; cs;sJ. rPufj;ij tWj;Jg; nghb nra;J

nte;ePupy; nfhjpf;f itj;J me;j ePiuNa gUfp

te;jhy; Foe;ijngw;w ngz;fSf;F jha;g;ghy;

ed;F Ruf;Fk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ fUg;igia

ed;F gyg;gLj;Jk;. NkYk;> fUg;igapy; cz;lhd

mow;rpia ePf;Fk;. Foe;ijg; Ngw;wpw;F Kd;> cly;

mrjpia ePf;fp> grpiaj; J}z;b> clk;G typia

ePf;fp> fhy; tPq;fhky; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sf;

$ba midj;Jr; rj;Jk; rPufj;jpy; cs;sJ.

vdNt> jha;ikf;F tYt+l;lf;$baJ rPufk; jhd;

vd;gij midtUk; ed;F czHe;Js;sdH. ,uj;j

mOj;jj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk; rf;jpAk; rPufj;jpw;F

cz;L.

grpia Vw;gLj;jTk;> [Puzj;ij xOq;F gLj;jTk;>

nfhOg;Gfs; clypy; jq;fhky; ghJfhj;Jf;

nfhs;sTk; rPufj; jz;zPiu jpdKk; Fbj;J

tuTk;. jpdKk; rPufj; jz;zPiuf; Fbf;fg; gofpf;

nfhz;ltHfSf;F ve;jnthU NehAk;> rpf;fYk;

vspjhf clk;gpw;Fs; tuhJ. clk;ig vd;Wk;

rPuhfNt itj;jpUf;Fk;.

rpWtHfSf;F tapw;W typ vd;why; rPufj;ij

tWj;Jg; nghb nra;J Njdpy; Fioj;Jf;

nfhLg;gH ngupatHfSf;F rPufj;jz;zPiu 2>

3 Kiw nfhLg;gH. cly; gUj;J ,Ug;gtHfs;

cly; nkypa rPufg; nghbia nte;ePupy; fye;J

cztpw;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; xU lk;sH njhlHe;J

48 ehl;fs; Fbj;J te;jhy; cly; ed;F nkype;J

mofhff; fhzg;gLtH. rPufrhjk;> rPufurk;> rPuff;

Fok;G nra;tH. urg;nghb> Fok;Gg; nghb> krhyhg;

nghb vy;yhtw;wpYk; rPufk; NrHj;jy; rikaypy;

Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whFk;. vdNt> rPufk; Nkdpiar;

rPuhf itg;gjhdhy; vy;yhtpjkhd czTg;

nghUs;fspYk; rPufj;ijr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

rPufk; rpwe;j kUe;Jg; nghUs; kl;Lky;y> rpwe;j

czTg; nghUSkhFk;. Foe;ijfSf;Fk;>

Neha;tha;g;gl;ltHfSf;Fk;> mWit rpfpr;ir

nra;jtHfSf;Fk;> Foe;ij ngw;wtHfSf;Fk;>

rhjj;ijf; Fioa Ntf itj;J> mjpy; rPufg;

nghbiag; Nghl;L> nea;Ak; cg;Gk; NrHj;Jf;

nfhLg;gJ kpfkpf ey;yJ. ,ijg; ngupatHfs;

md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu nra;J tUfpd;wdH.

vdNt rPufj;jpd; rpwg;gpid mwpe;J rPuhd cly;

tsj;jpw;F jpdKk; rPufj;jz;zPH gUFNthk;>

rPufj;ij cztpy; gad;gLj;JNthk;> gad; gy

milNthk;.

rPufk; cz;lhy; rPuhFk; Nkdp

cz;Zk; czNt kUe;jhdhy; cly; eyk; ey;y tpUjhFk;


jpir jpUg;Gk; tpsk;guq;fs;

tpj;jpahrkhd tpsk;guq;fs;

,e;jpah Nrhdp epWtdk; xU tpj;jpahrkhd

tpsk;guj;ij 'Nrhdp vf;];gpupah Z ];khHl;

Nghd;" tpw;gid tpsk;guj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

',e;jg; Nghid ePupdhy; fOtyhk;. gpd;dUk; ,J

Ntiy nra;Ak;". ,e;j tpsk;guk; Ml;Nrgpj;J

tof;F njhlug;gl;lJ.

jPHg;G: '];khHl; Nghid ePupy; fOtyhk; gpd;dUk;

mij ed;F gad; gLj;jyhk;" vd;w thrfk; jf;f

rhd;Wfshy; epUgpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; jtwhd

tpsk;guq;fs; rl;lk; mj;jpahak; 1.1d; gb ,J

jtwhd KiwahFk; vd EfHNthH xUq;fpizg;G

FO jPHg;gspj;jJ.

tpsk;guj;jhy; tpaghuk; ngUf;FtJ Nghy; fy;tpj;JiwAk; tpsk;guj;ij ifahs njhlq;fp tpl;ldH.

FUtha+ug;gd; Nkyhz;ikf; fofk; vd;w fy;tp

epWtdk; '17 tUlq;fNs Md vq;fs; gs;sp

100 rjtPj gzpakHg;G nra;J rhjid Gupe;J

cs;sjhf tpsk;guk; nra;jpUe;jJ. ,ij vjpHj;J

tof;F njhlug;gl;lJ.

jPHg;G: EfHNthH xUq;fpizg;Gf; FO ,jid

tprhupj;J 17 Mz;Lfs; 'vd;gJ" kw;Wk;

njhlHr;rpahd 100 rjtPj gzpakHT vd;gJk;

cupa Mtzq;fSld; ep&gpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk;

.,J jtwhdJ vd;Wk; jPHg;gspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd

EfHNthH xUq;fpizg;G FO njuptpj;jJ.

,ja milg;Gfs; rup nra;tjhf tpsk;guk;. jtwhd tpsk;guk; gw;wpa tof;F

'gftd; kfhtPH ,ja ikak;" vd;w epWtdk;

mnkupf;f njhopy; El;gj;jpy; ve;jnthU iggh];

my;yJ MQ;rpNah gpsh];b ,y;yhky; Fiwe;j

nrytpy; ,ja milg;G kw;Wk; ,ja typia rup

nra;tjhf tpsk;guk; nra;jpUe;jdH. ,ij vjpHj;J

tof;F njhlug;gl;l;J.

jPHg;G: ,ij tprhupj;j xUq;fpizg;G EfHNthH

FO Nkw;gb thrfkhdJ jf;f Kiwapy;

ep&gpf;fg;gltpy;iy. NkYk; tpsk;gukhdJ>

kUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; Nk[pf; nukB]; rl;lj;ij kPwpaJ

vd jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

cly; vil Fiwg;G gw;wp jtwhd tpsk;guk;

tpsk;guq;fshy; tpahghuj;ij tpUj;jp nra;ayhk;

czTg; nghUl;fspy; ngha;ahd tpsk;guq;fshy;

tpahghuk; nra;tJ kf;fs; cly;eyj;NjhL

tpisahLtJ kl;Lky;y tPz; nryTk; Vw;gl

toptFf;Fk;.

3 khjq;fs; ,e;j ,aw;if kUe;ij cz;L

te;jPHfs; vd;why; ,aw;ifahd Kiwapy;

fpl;lj;jl;l 10 Kjy; 16 fpNyh tiuapyhd cly;

vil FiwfpwJ vd 'rQ;rPthdp Nel;Ruy;" vd;w

%ypif kUe;jpd; Nky; fhzg;gLk; xU thrfk;.

,ijg; Nghd;w thrfk; vd;gJ epUgpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

vd;Wk;> gad;gLj;jp vil Fiwe;j EfHNthupd;

fUj;Jf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;

vd;W ,e;j %ypif thrfk; Fwpj;J tof;F

njhlug;gl;lJ.

,J njhlHghf tpsk;gujhuH VJk; fUj;J

njuptpf;fhjjhy;> 3 khjj;jpy; 10 Kjy; 16

fpNyh FiwAk; vd;W $w;W jFe;j Kiwapy;

epUgpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; 1954 kUe;J kw;Wk;

Nk[pf; nukB]; (Ml;Nrgpf;fj;jf;f tpsk;guq;fs;)

rl;lj;jpd; gb cly; gUkd; Fiwg;gjhf fhl;LtJ

rl;lj;jpd; tpjpKiwfis kPWtjhf cs;sjhf

jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

jtwhd tpsk;guq;fs; -Kf;fpa tof;Ffs;- Gj;jfj;jpy; ,Ue;J

tpahghuk; nra;tjw;Nfh jtwhd tpsk;guk;! tpistNjh mjdhy; gy tpguPjk;!


EfHNthH jPh;g;Gfs;

jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lj;ijr; NrHe;j jpU.n[auh[;

vd;gtH mz;zhefupy; cs;s jpUthsHfs; Ng];

gpy;lH];(nrd;id) gpiuNtl; ypl; vd;guplk; 45.45

yl;rk; &ghapy; xU FbapUg;G thq;f &.7.80 yl;rk;

Kd;gzkhf nrYj;jpapUe;jdH. kPjpg;gzj;jpw;F

fld; thq;fpj;jUtjhfTk; cupikahsH

thf;fspj;jpUe;jhH. Mdhy; fl;Lk; Kiwapy;

Vw;gl;l Kiw Nfl;lhy; jpU.n[auh[; vd;gtUf;F

tPl;Lf;fld; thq;f Kbahky; Nghapw;W vdNt tPL

ngw Kbahky; Nghapw;W.

jpU.n[auh[; mtHfs; ,J njhlHghf khepy

EfHNthH jPHg;ghaj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhLj;J jdJ

Kd; gzk; &gha; jpUg;gp ju Ntz;Lk; vdTk;

,jdhy; Vw;gl;l kd Cisr;rYf;F ,og;gPlhf

&gha; 12 yl;rk; toq;f Ntz;LnkdTk; Nfl;Lf;

nfhz;lhH.

,e;j tof;if tprhupj;j ePjpgjpfs; thq;fpa

Kd;gzkhf &gha; 7.80 yl;rj;ij cupikahsH

jpUg;gpj;ju Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mtUf;F Vw;gl;l kd

Cisr;rYf;F &.10>000/- nrYj;j Ntz;LnkdTk;

jPHg;gspj;jdH.

fl;bl cupikahsUf;F &.7.8 yl;rk; jpUg;gp ju Miz

EfHNthH ftdj;jpw;F

EfHNthH Fiwfis njuptpf;f njhiyNgrp vz; 28592828

EfHNthH FiwjPH kd;w Kftup

g;Nu]H ghyk; rhiy> g+q;fh efH

nrd;id 600 003

EfHNthH njhlHGs;s gpur;ridfSf;Fk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; gjpy; mspf;fj; jahuhf cs;Nshk;.

cq;fs; Nfs;tpfs; (my;yJ) re;Njfq;fis vq;fSf;F vOjp mDg;g [email protected]> cld;

njhlHG nfhs;Sq;fs; (m) MizahsH> czTg; nghUs; toq;fy; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw> vopyfk;>

nrd;id 600 005f;F fbjk; vOjyhk;.

jkpo;ehL EfHNthH ftrk; ,jopy; khepyk; KOJk; cs;s EfHNthH ,af;fq;fspd; eltbf;iffis>

gpuRupf;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jq;fs; ,af;fk; rhHghf vLj;j eltbf;iffs; $l;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw gw;wp RUf;fkhd nra;jpfis

Gifg;glj;Jld; mDg;GkhW midtiuAk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.

jkpo;ehL EfHNthH ftrk; ,jopy; gpurupf;f> fl;Liufs; ftpijfs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. cq;fs;

gilg;Gfis 'jkpo; ehL EfHNthH ftrk;" 3/242> uhN[e;jpuh fhHld;> ntl;Lthq;Nfzp> nrd;id-600115. vd;w Kftupf;F mDg;gyhk;.

EfHNthH ,af;fq;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F


EfHNthH jPh;g;Gfs;

khztHfSf;F e\;l<L toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd

gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;F vjpuhd tof;fpy; EfHNthH

Mizak; cj;juT

jQ;rht+upy; cs;s xU jdpahH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

gapd;W NtW gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,lk;

fpilj;jjhy; ,ilapy; tpyfpa 7 khztHfs;>

jhq;fs; nrYj;jpa fy;tpf; fl;lzk; kw;Wk;

mry; rhd;wpjo;fis jpUk;g toq;FkhW NfhupdH.

,jw;F gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk;> kPjKs;s 7

gUtq;fSf;fhd fy;tpf; fl;lzj;ij KOikahf

nrYj;jpdhy;jhd; rhd;wpjo;fis ju KbAk; vd

njuptpj;Js;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fof Kbit vjpHj;J khztHfspd;

ngw;NwhH 7 NgH jpUr;rpiar; NrHe;j jkpo;ehL

cgNahfpg;ghsH ghJfhg;Gf; FO %yk; jQ;rht+H

khtl;l EfHNthH FiwjPH kd;wj;jpy; tof;F

njhlHe;jdH.

tof;if tprhupj;j kd;wk;> khztHfs; nrYj;jpa

fy;tpf; fl;lzj;ijAk;> mry; rhd;wpjo;fisAk;

jpUk;g toq;f gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F cj;jutpl;l;J.

,e;j cj;juit vjpHj;J gy;fiyf;fofk; jhf;fy;

nra;j Nky;KiwaPl;L kDit khepy EfHNthH

FiwjPHf;Fk; kJiu fpis js;Sgb nra;jJ.

,e;j cj;juitAk; vjpHj;J gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk;

GJnly;ypapy; cs;s Njrpa EfHNthH FiwjPH

Mizaj;jpy; kWguprPyid kDit jhf;fy;

nra;jJ. ,Ujug;G thjq;fisAk; Nfl;l ,e;j

Mizak; toq;fpa cj;jutpy;> gy;fiyf;fof

epjp epiyf; FOtpd; (A[prp) newpKiwfSf;F

Vw;g ,e;j gy;fiyf;fofk; nray;gltpiy.

A[prp newpKiwfspd;gb khztHfs; fy;Y}

upapypUe;J tpyFk;NghJ fy;tpf; fl;lzj;jpy;

&.1000 kl;LNk gpbj;jk; nra;J nfhz;L kPjKs;s

fy;tpf; fl;lzj;ij jpUk;g toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd

njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tpz;zg;gj;jpy; cs;s

epge;jid> ,e;j newpKiwfSf;F khwhf

cs;sjhy;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epge;jidfs;

nghUe;jhJ vd;Wk;> gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; kW

guprPyid kDitj; js;Sg;gb nra;J> khtl;l

kw;Wk; khepy EfHNthH FiwjPH kd;wq;fs;

toq;fpa cj;juit cWjpnra;J> mjd;gb

khztHfSf;F fy;tpf; fl;lzj;ijj; jpUk;gr;

nrYj;jTk; cj;jutpl;lJ.

NkYk;> gy;fiyf;fof epHthfk; 7 khztHfSf;Fk;

mtHfs; nrYj;jpa fy;tpf; fl;lzk;> e\;l<l;Lj;

njhif> tof;Fr; nryT kw;Wk; rhd;wpjo;fis

khztHfSf;F jpUk;g toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd

cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tof;fpy; Njrpa EfHNthH

FiwjPH Mizaj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngw;NwhH

rhHgpy; jkpo;ehL cgNahfpg;ghsH ghJfhg;Gf;

FOtpd; jiytH v];.G\;gtdk; M[uhdhH.

khztHfSf;F e\;l<L toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd gy;fiyf; fofj;Jf;F vjpuhd tof;fpy; EfHNthH Mizak; cj;juT

Nrhjidfis rhjidfshf khw;WtH rhd;NwhHfs;


EfHNthH jPh;g;Gfs;

lhf;lHfspd; ftdf;Fiwthy; gs;sp khztp

kuzk; mile;jjhf njhlug;gl;l tof;fpy;> 5

yl;rk; &gha; ,og;gPL toq;f> Rfhjhuj; Jiwf;F>

nrd;id caH ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

ehif khtl;lk;> Ntjhuz;ak; gs;spapy;> vl;lhk; tFg;G

gbj;J te;jtH> Rjhrpdp> taJ 13. tapw;Wg;Nghf;fhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;l Rjhrpdp> Ntjhuz;ak; muR

kUj;Jtkidf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lhH.

mq;F> lhf;lHfs; ,Ue;Jk;> cldbahf

rpfpr;iria Muk;gpf;ftpy;iy. filrpapy;> xU

lhf;lH Rjhrpdpf;F rpfpr;ir mspj;jhH.

gpw;gfypy;> Rjhrpdp ,we;jhH. ,e;j rk;gtk;> fle;j>

2006> [Piyapy; ele;jJ. ~re;Njf kuzk;| vd>

Ntjhuzak; NghyPrpy;> tof;F gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

lhf;lHfspd; m[hf;fpuijahy;> kfs; kuzkile;jhH@

,JFwpj;J> tof;F gjpT nra;J tprhupf;f Ntz;Lk;@

5 yl;rk; &gha;> ,og;gPL toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd>

nrd;id caH ePjpkd;wj;jpy;> Rjhrpdpapd; jhahH

RNyhr;rdh> kD jhf;fy; nra;jhH.

kDit tprhupj;j ePjpgjp ehfKj;J gpwg;gpj;j cj;juT

Ntjhuz;ak; muR kUj;Jtkidapy; gzpahw;Wk;

lhf;lHfs;> Nehahsp kPJ> Nghjpa ftdk;

nrYj;jtpy;iy vd;gJ njupfpwJ.

Mgj;jhd epiyapy; rpWkp ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mq;F

lhf;lHfs; ahUk; ,y;iy vd> mq;Fs;s nrtpypaH

thf;F%yk; mspj;jjhf> Jiz ,af;Fdupd;

mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;L cs;sJ.

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy;jhd;> lhf;lHfs;

kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L>

jz;lidAk; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j tof;if

kPz;Lk; tprhupf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

rpWkp ,wf;Fk; NghJ> vl;lhk; tFg;G gbj;J te;jhH.

mtuJ kuzk;> ,aw;ifahdJ my;y@ jhahUf;F

xNu ghrkhd kfs;. jhaUf;F> 5 yl;rk; &gha;

,og;gPl;il> Rfhjhuj;Jiw> 9 rjtPj tl;bAld;

toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW ePjpgjp ehfKj;J cj;jutpl;Ls;shH.

ed;wp - jpdkyH

lhf;lHfspd; ftdf;Fiwthy; rpWkp kuzk; - 5 yl;rk; &gha; ,og;gPL toq;f muRf;F cj;juT

1. jpU.v];.guNk];tud;> 171/136 njw;F cs;

tPjp.> jpUthidf;fhty;> jpUr;rp - 620 005.

2. jpU.S.fhjHghl;rh> 102> Dr.vk;.[p.MH.efH>

jpUKUfd; g+z;b> jpUg;g+H khtl;lk;-641 652.

3. jpUkjp.tp.rq;fup> 10/13 Nf];FNlhd; njU>

Kjy; njU>Mjk;ghf;fk;> nrd;id - 600 088.

4. nry;tp.S.fhrpdpfh> 431> nts;shsj; njU> mUs;nkhopg;Ngl;il> jQ;rht+H - 613 501.

5. jpU.tp.Mde;juh[;> R4> Nuh]; gpshf;>

ngd; gTz;Nl\d;>1> nul;bg;ghisak; NuhL>

nkhfg;NgH Nkw;F> nrd;id -600 037.

6. jpUkjp.g+uzp mUshsd;> 25> NeU efH

fpof;F> kiyabthuk; gFjp II> rj;Jthr;rhup> NtY}H 632 009.

7. jpUkjp. epj;ah> B4> lhgby; gpshf;> BEN Foundation> 1> nul;bg;ghisak; Nuhl;> nkhfg;NgH Nkw;F> nrd;id - 600 037.

8. jpU.rhkpuh[;> 1/55> fpof;Fj;njU> jufk;gl;b mQ;ry;> flt+H tl;lk;> f&H khtl;lk;-621 311

9. jpU.P.jq;fNty;> 52/6> iggh]; rhiy>

NtY}H - 638 182

10. jpUkjp. [hd;rpuhzp %Hj;jp> 28>V.M.K. efH> ghHf; NuhL> jhuhGuk; - 638 656

,tHfSf;F gupRfs; tpiutpy; mDg;gg;gLk;.

nrd;w ,jopy; ntspahd FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;bapy; rupahd tpil vOjp> FYf;fy; Kiwapy; NjHe;J vLf;fg;gl;l thrfHfs; tptuk;


EfHNthH jPh;g;Gfs;

gpugy mLf;Fkhb FbapUg;G epWtdkhfpa mUz;

vf;ry;Nyh> ngq;fSiu NrHe;j xUtupd; tPl;il

cldbahf mtuplk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W

nrd;id EfHNthH ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

,J njhlHghf fHehlf khepyk; ngq;fSiur;

NrHe;j fyhtjp kw;Wk; mtuJ kfd; Nr\d;

MfpNahH nrd;id(njw;F) EfHNthH ePjpkd;wj;jpy;

njhlHe;j tof;fpy; $wpapUg;gjhtJ.

mUz; vf;ry;Nyh epWtdk;> fhQ;rpGuj;jpy; cs;s

khj;J}H fpuhkj;jpy; fle;j 2012-k; Mz;L mLf;Fkhb

FbapUg;G xd;wpy; 985 rJu gug;gsT nfhz;l

tPl;Lf;fhd ,lk; xd;iw fhz;gpj;jdH. ,jid

thq;Ftjw;F nkhj;jj; njhifahf &.32yl;rk;

epHz;apf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F rk;kjk; njuptpj;J

mUz; vf;ry;Nyh epWtdj;jplk; &.50 Mapuk;

Kd;gzk; nfhLj;jdH. ,ijj; njhlHe;J &.29.50

yl;rj;ij ntt;NtW Njjpfspy; epWtdj;jplk;

toq;fpdhH.

'gjpT nra;j tPL fl;b Kbf;fg;gLk; jUthapy;

cs;sJ. ,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fspy; g+i[

nra;Jtplyhk;" vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

Mdhy; mg;gb $wpa rpy ehl;fspNyNa mLf;Fkhb

FbapUg;gpy; ypg;l; mikg;gjpy; rpf;fy; Vw;gl;lJ.

mjdhy; 16tJ khbapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l

cq;fSila tPl;Lf;F ypg;l; trjp ,y;yhky; tPL

toq;f KbahJ vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,e;epiyapy; kDjhuH nrd;w Mz;L [{d; khjk;

jq;fSf;fhf fl;lg;gl;l tPl;ilr; nrd;W ghHj;jhh;.

mg;NghJ tPl;L Ntiyfs; Kbahky; ,Ug;gijg;

ghHj;J mjpHr;rpaile;jhH.

&.3 yl;rk; ,og;gPL Njit

fl;Lkhd epWtdj;jpdH ghf;fp njhifahd

&.2>52>626-[ ngw;Wf; nfhz;L cldbahf tPl;il

xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;. kd cisr;ry; kw;Wk; tPl;by;

Nrjk;. Vw;gLj;jpa fhuzj;Jf;fhf &.3 yl;rk;

kw;Wk; ,og;gPlhf &.20 Mapuk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thW kDtpy; $wpapUe;jdH.

tprhuiz

,e;j tof;if nrd;id (njw;F) EfHNthH> khtl;l

jiytH jpU.n[aghyd;> cWg;gpdHfs; jpU.

jPdjahsd;> jpUkjp mkyh MfpNahH tprhupj;jdH.

mUz; vf;ry;Nyh epWtdk; Fwpg;gpl;l Njjpapy;

EfHNthUf;F tPL fl;b jutpy;iy vd;gJ

Mjhuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; njupa tUfpwJ.

EfHNthH nrYj;j Ntz;ba ghf;fp njhifia

epWtdj;jpdH ngw;Wf; nfhz;Lk;> gOjile;j

,lq;fis rup nra;Jk; tPl;il xg;gilf;f

Ntz;Lk;. mJtiu thliff;fhd njhifahf &.1

yl;rk; kw;Wk; kd cisr;rYf;fhf &.3 Mapuk;

toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd cj;jutpl;Ls;sdH.

EfHNthUf;F tPL xg;gilf;fj; jhkjk; fl;Lkhd epWtdj;Jf;F mguhjk;


EfHNthH cyfk;

jhuhskakhf;fy; te;j gpwF gy ehLfSf;Fk;

cq;fs; jahupg;Gfis mDg;Gtjw;fhd

tha;g;GfSk;> trjpfSk; te;Jtpl;ld. 1990

-k; Mz;bypUe;Nj ,e;jpah jhuhskakhf;fy;

nfhs;ifiaf; filg; gpbj;jhYk;> fhg;Gupik rl;l

kNrhjh 1999-k; Mz;by;jhd; nfhz;L tug;gl;l;J.

cq;fsJ jahupg;Gfis ePq;fs; jahupj;J

tpw;gid nra;ayhk;. cq;fs; nghUSf;F mjpf

fpuhf;fp epyTk;NghJ mij kw;wtUk; fhg;gp

nra;J jahupf;fyhk;. ,jdhy; cq;fsJ ciog;G

tPzhFk;. yhgKk; FiwAk;. ,ijj; jtpHf;fj;jhd;

fhg;Gupik ngWtJ mtrpak;. nghUSf;F kl;Lkpd;wp

tbtikg;Gf;Fk;(bird;) fhg;Gupik ngwyhk;.

• fhg;Gupik mYtyfk; kj;jpa njhopy; tHj;jf

mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; nray;gLfpwJ.

• fhg;Gupik mYtyfj;jpd; jiyikafk;

nfhy;fj;jhtpYk; fpis mYtyfq;fs;

GJnly;yp> Kk;ig kw;Wk; nrd;idapy;

cs;sd. ,jdhy; nrd;idapNyNa fhg;Gupik

ngwyhk;.

• xU nghUSf;F 20 Mz;LfSf;Ff; fhg;Gupik

toq;fg;gLk;.

• Gjpjhf ve;j xU njhopy; El;gj; jahupg;Gf;Fk;

fhg;Gupik toq;fg;gLk;. vw;nfdNt

cs;s nghUs;fspy; gjpa khWjy;fs;

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; mjw;Fk; fhg;Gupik

ngwyhk;. fz;Lgpbj;j Xuhz;Lf;Fs; mjw;F

fhg;Gupik ngw Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;.

• ePq;fs; jahupj;j nghUSf;F fhg;Gupik

ngwg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;gij ,izajsj;jpy;

Njb jfty;fis ngwyhk;.

• ,e;jpahtpy; mwpTrhH nrhj;Jupik Fwpj;j

jfty;fs; gw;wpa tptuj;ij [email protected] vd;w ,izajsj;jpYk; nrd;id mYtyfk; gw;wpa

tptuj;ij [email protected] vd;w ,iza

jsj;jpYk; ngwyhk;. Wipo vd;w ,izajs

NjLjy; %yk; gpw ehLfspy; ve;nje;j

nghUs;fs; fhg;Gupik nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;w

tptuj;ij njupe;J nfhs;syhk;.

• fhg;Gupik ngWtjw;F gbtk; -2I g+Hj;jp

nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J jtpu gbtk; -1 kw;Wk;

gbtk; -18I- g+Hj;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ntspehl;Lj; jahupg;Gf;F fhg;Gupik:

Mz;Lf;F 40 Mapuk; NgH fhg;Gupikf;fhf

tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wdH. ,tHfspy; 85 rjtPjk; NgH

ntspehl;bdH. jq;fsJ jahupg;Gfis ,e;jpahtpy;

tpw;gjw;fhf ,tHfs; fhg;Gupik nra;fpd;wdH.

,NjNghy; ,e;jpahtpy; kl;LNk nry;YgbahFk;.

cq;fSila jahupg;igg; Nghy; kw;wtHfs; fhg;gp

nra;J tpw;f KbahJ. NtW ehl;Lf;F Vw;Wkjp

nra;a tpUk;gp fhg;Gupik ngw tpUk;gpdhy;

,e;jpahtpy; gjpT nra;j Xuhz;Lf;Fs; ve;j

ehl;by; fhg;Gupik ngw tpUk;GfpNwhNkh me;j

ehl;by; fhg;Gupikf;F tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,e;jpahtpy; fhg;Gupik nra;NthH vz;zpf;if

Fiwthf ,Ug;gjw;F mJ Fwpj;j tpopg;GzHT

,y;yhjNj fhuzk; vd;fpwhH nrd;id

mYtyfj;jpd; fhg;Gupik kw;Wk; tbtikg;Gg;

gpupT ,iz MizaH MH.Njtd;.

uhay;b njhif:

jkpofj;jpy; 500-f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghwpapay;

fy;Y}upfs; cs;sd. Mz;Lf;F 25 Mapuj;Jf;Fk;

Nkw;gl;l khztHfs; nghwpapay; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis

jq;fsJ Jiwfspy; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,tw;iw

gjpT nra;J fhg;Gupikg; ngw;why;> me;j jahupg;ghy;

gad; ngWk; epWtdq;fs; mjw;F uhay;b njhif

mspf;Fk;. ,jd; %yk; fy;Y}upfs;> gy;fiyf;

fofq;fs; gaidilAk;. ntspehLfspy; fhg;Gupik

ngWk; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjw;F

,JNt fhuzk;. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,e;j eilKiw

te;jhy; fhg;Gupik ngWtJ mjpfupf;Fk;. ekJ

jahupg;GfSf;F rHtNjr mq;fPfhuk; vspjpy;

fpilf;Fk;.

nghwpapay; khztHfs; fhg;gPL njhlHghd

MNyhridfis toq;fyhk;. fhg;Gupik

Ma;thsuhf gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ.

fhg;gPL KftH Nghd;W ,tHfs; nray;glyhk;

vd;W jpU.Njtd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

fhg;Gupik ngWtJ vg;gb?


rp.vg;.vy;. gy;Gfs; cile;J tpl;lhy; gpd;gw;w

Ntz;ba eilKiwfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; gad;gLk;

gFjpahFk;. gadw;w gy;Gfis fz;l ,lq;fspy;

vwpahky; ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy; NghLtJ gw;wpa

tpopg;GzHit midtUk; fl;lhakhfg; gpd;gw;w

Ntz;Lk;. ftrj;jpy; ntsp tUfpd;w mj;jid

jfty;fSk; xt;nthU FbkfDk; jd;idg; gw;wp

kl;Lky;yhJ rKjhaj;ijg; gw;wpAk; tpopg;GzHitj;

J}z;lf; $bait vd;gjpy; vs;ssTk; Iakpy;iy.

jpU. T.V.%Hj;jp ehjd;> jhuhGuk;> jpUg;g+H khtl;lk;

brk;gH 2014 EfHNthH cyfk; xU 'kUj;Jtr;

rpwg;gpjo;" Nghy; cly; eyd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gaDs;s

gy jfty;fis jhq;fp te;jJ ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ.

mbgl;l gy; fPNo tpOe;Jtpl;lhy; vg;gb ghJfhj;J

kUj;Jtuplk; cld; vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;

vd;w jfty; Kw;wpYk; GJikahdJ. ,J

tiu Nfs;tpg;glhj xd;W. EfHNthH jPHg;Gfs;

midtUf;Fk; gad;gLk;. MrpupaH FO kw;Wk;

EfHNthH cyfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midtUf;Fk;

vdJ Gj;jhz;L kw;Wk; nghq;fy; tho;j;Jfs;.

jpU.P.jq;fNty;> NtY}H 638182

gw;fiw ghJfhg;gJ gw;wpa gy mupa jfty;fis

jpul;bj; je;j jkpo;ehL EfHNthH ftrk; 'MrpupaH

FOkj;jpw;F vq;fsJ kdkhHe;j ghuhl;Lf;fs;.

khje;NjhWk; cly;eyk; NgZtJ Fwpj;J mj;Jiw

kUj;JtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fis ngw;W ntspapl;lhy;

vy;yh tajpdUf;Fk; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

jpU.tp.Mde;juh[;> nrd;id 600 037

uapy;fspy; kJ mUe;Jjy; Nghd;w rl;l tpNuhj nray;fspy; <LgLgtHfs; Fwpj;J mtru cjtp

vz;fisj; njhlHG nfhz;L gazpfs; GfhH njuptpf;fyhk;. mt;thW GfhH njuptpj;jhy; cldbahf

eltbf;if vLf;fg;Nghk; vd uapy;Nt NghyP]; caH mjpfhupfs; njuptpj;Js;sdH.

jkpof uapy;Nt NghyP]; - 9962500500

uapy;Nt ghJfhg;Gg; gil (nrd;id kz;lyk;) - 9003161710

uapy;Nt ghJfhg;Gg; gil (midj;J ,e;jpa cjtp) - 1332

uapy;Nt ghJfhg;Gg; gil (ngz;fs; GfhH) - 044 -25353999

EfHNthH cyfk;

thrfH fbjq;fs;

mtru cjtp vz;fs;;

kUj;Jtk; - %is nry; mikg;ig gw;wp Muha;e;j

,q;fpyhe;J - mnkupf;f Muha;r;rpahsH [hd; X fPg; kw;Wk; ehHNtiar; rhHe;j lhf;lH jk;gjp Nk -gpupl; NkhrH> vl;tHl; NkhrH.

,aw;gpay; - vy;.,.b gy;G fz;L gpbj;j [g;ghid

NrHe;j NguhrpupaHfs; ,rhK mfrhfp> `pNuhrp mkNdh> efKuh.

Ntjpapay; - nry;ypd; %yf;$Wfis kpfj; njspthf

MuhAk; NehNdh];Nfhg; fUtp cUthf;fpa n[Hkd;

tpQ;Qhdp ];Bgd; n`y;> mnkupf;f tpQ;Qhdpfs; ngl;rpf; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak; NkhdH.

,yf;fpak; - eh[pf;fspd; Mf;ukpg;G >kw;Wk; mjdhy;

gpuhd;]; ehl;by; Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gfs; Fwpj;J vOjpa

tuyhw;W Muha;r;rpahsUk; vOj;jhsUkhd ghl;upf; NkhbahNdh.

mikjp - Foe;ijfs; ey cupikfSf;fhfg;

Nghuhba ,e;jpa r%f MHtyH ifyh\; rj;ahHjp> ngz; fy;tpf;fhf Nghuhb tUk; ghfp];jhd; rpWkp

kyhyh a+rg;rha;.

,e;jhz;L (2014) Nehgy; gupR ngw;wtHfs;


EfHNthH cyfk;

1tp dh 2uh j; 3jp hp 4rp iw

U 5Nfh zp ir 6kh iy

7J 8t iu 9m 10eh

U 11jh th 12fh L

13J j; j 14eh f k;

j k; 15gp 16u k; kh

17rp k; 18yh f

g; g 19 rp 20jp

21g z k; 22a K id

k; 23F L k; g k;

nrd;w ,jopy; ntspahd FWf;FOj;Jg; Nghl;bf;fhd tpil

Fwpg;G: ,g; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;NthH tpilfis 08/02/2015 f;Fs; 'jkpo;ehL EfHNthH ftrk;" thrpg;Nghk;! Nahrpg;Nghk;! Nghl;b> 3/242> uhN[e;jpuh fhHld;> ntl;Lthq;Nfzp> nrd;id-600115 vd;w Kftupf;F

mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. rupahd tpil mDg;Gk; EfHNthHfspy; FYf;fy; Kiwapy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLk; 10

NgUf;F gupRfs; mQ;rypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;.NtW jhs;fspy; tUk; tpilfs; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;.

mDg;Ggtu;: ngau;.............................................................................................................................................................................

Kftup: .................................................................................................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................................................................................................

mQ;ry; FwpaPL....................................................................................................................................................................................

njhiyj;njhlu;G vz;......................................................................................................................................................................

ehd; ahH?

1. czTg; nghUspy; vd;id re;jpf;f Neuplyhk;.

MW vOj;Jf;fspy; gtdp tUgtd; ehd; ahH?

..................................................

2. 4>2>6 vOj;Jf;fs; ,iza 'rf;jp" fpilf;

Fk;............................

3. 1>4>5>6 vOj;Jf;fs; NrHe;jhy; 'jpUl;Lj;jdk;"

MFk;........................................

4. 1>3>4>6 vOj;Jf;fs; ,ize;jhy; nrYj;Jk;

'tup" MFk;..................................

5. 1>4>6 vOj;Jf;fs; Nru 'rsp" vDk; nghUs;

tUk;.............................................

6. 1>2>6 vOj;Jf;fs; NrHe;J 'ghj;jpuk;" MFk;.......

........................................................

7. 1>5>6 vOj;Jf;fs; ,iza ',irf;fUtp"

xd;whFk;.........................................

thrpg;Nghk;! Nahrpg;Nghk;! Nghl;b


1. re;jhjhuu; ngau; :

2. re;jhjhuu; Kftup :

3. re;jhjhuu; njhiyNgrp vz; :

4. re;jhjhuu; kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup :

5. nrYj;jg;gLk; re;jh njhif /

tiuNthiy / fhNrhiy vz;

Njjp kw;Wk; tq;fp tptuk; :

re;jh njhifapid e-Mo (e-Money Order) fhNrhiyahfNth my;yJ tq;fp tiuNthiyahfNth 'Tamilnadu Nugarvor Kavasam” vd;w ngaupy; Mrpupau;/ Mizahsu;> czTg; nghUs; toq;fy; kw;Wk; Efu;Nthu; ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw> vopyfk; 4-tJ jsk;> Nrg;ghf;fk;> nrd;id -5. vd;w Kftupf;F Speed Post (tpiuT mQ;ry;) %yk; mDg;gp itf;FkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. re;jhjhuu; ifnahg;gk;

Efu;Nthu; Gfhu;fSf;F jkpo;ehL khepy Efu;Nthu; cjtp ikak;>

nrd;id. njhiy njhlu;G vz;:044-28592828. kpd; mQ;ry;: [email protected]

jkpo;ehL Efu;Nthu; ftrk; re;jhjhuu; gbtk;

xuhz;L %d;whz;Lfs; Ie;jhz;Lfs;

`100/- `300/- `500/-

tpahghur; re;ijapy;;

tpahghur; re;ijapNy

tpguPj tpisahl;L!

tpop gpJq;Fk;

EfHNthHf;F

tho;f;if

jpdKk;

xU [y;ypf;fl;L!

,q;Nf

Vkhw;W tpj;ijfs;

,ytrq;fsha;!

rhfr tiyfNsh

js;Sgbfsha;

kypT tpiyNah

kha [hyq;fsha;!

jukw;w nghUSf;F

,itnay;yhk; jug;gLk;

tujl;ridfsha;!

tpw;gid nghUl;fspNyh

fw;gidf;Fk; vl;lhj

fyg;glq;fs;

jpdk; jpdk;

,q;Nf jpiug;glkha;!

cly; kl;Lky;y

czTg;ngUs; $l

tz;zg;Glit fl;b

tyk; te;jpLk;

trPfu rpd;dkha;!

tpiyiaf; nfhLj;J

tp\j;ij thq;fhjPH!

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

EfHNthNu

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

tpguPjj;jpw;F topfhl;Lk;

tpsk;guq;fSk; ,q;Nf

tpy;yj;jdq;fsha;!

Neha;fs; jPHg;gjhf

E}jd thrfq;fs;!

nts;is Kb fUg;gjhf

Ntbf;if tpskguq;fs;!

tsHr;rpia jUtjhf

tupe;J fl;Lk; thHj;ijfs;!

%is tsHr;rpf;nfd

Kis tpl;l jahupg;Gfs;!

Kfj;ijg;

nghypthf;FNthk; vd

Kd; tUk; epWtdq;fs;

Kbtpy;yh Nghl;bapJ-

,jid KbT fl;l

thUq;fs;! tpopg;GzHT

Jiz nfhz;L

tpul;b mbj;jplNt

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

EfHNthNu

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

kypT tpiyapy;

nghUs; thq;fp

kUj;Jtkidf;F

nry;yhky; js;Sgb

ngauhy; jpdk; jukpy;yh

nghUs; thq;fhky;

,ytrq;fs; thq;fp

vd;Wk; Vkhw;wk;

milahky;

tpsk;guq;fshy; ePq;fs;

tPo;e;Jjhd; Nghfhky;

tz;z czit

ehb thof;ifiaj;

njhiyf;fhky;

czTg; ghJfhg;Ng

capH ghJfhg;G!

cz;ikia czHe;J

czTg;nghUs;

thq;Fq;fs;! tpjpnad;W

,Ue;jJ NghJk;!

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

EfHNthNu

tpopj;jpUq;fs;!

jpU.G.Gz;zpaNfhl;b

Documents

wrapper final curve 13.1.2015 - Tamil Nadu · 1 m // /