35
Wound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary care) who care and treat patients with wounds and tissue viability problems in selecting the most appropriate dressings and bandages. Having a wound dressing formulary means only clinically proven treatments are used, rather than an ad-hoc dressing selection. Having a wound dressing formulary can save time in nurse decision making and also aid continuity, because whenever a different member of staff deals with a dressing change, the same regime is used. Rationalisation ensures only proven cost-effective products are used. Wound dressings are often designed to be complementary and an appropriate selection of dressings can help the healing process. With the formulary consistency is ensured. Dressings will give optimum performance for speedier healing. This formulary is generated from the previous formularies of Carmarthenshire Local Health Board, Carmarthenshire NHS Trust and encapsulates the formularies of Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion Trust/LHB to create a combined and consistent formulary for the Hywel Dda Health Board Region.

Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Wound Dressing Formulary

WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary care) who care and treat patients with wounds and tissue viability problems in selecting the most appropriate dressings and bandages. Having a wound dressing formulary means only clinically proven treatments are used, rather than an ad-hoc dressing selection. Having a wound dressing formulary can save time in nurse decision making and also aid continuity, because whenever a different member of staff deals with a dressing change, the same regime is used. Rationalisation ensures only proven cost-effective products are used. Wound dressings are often designed to be complementary and an appropriate selection of dressings can help the healing process. With the formulary consistency is ensured. Dressings will give optimum performance for speedier healing. This formulary is generated from the previous formularies of Carmarthenshire Local Health Board, Carmarthenshire NHS Trust and encapsulates the formularies of Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion Trust/LHB to create a combined and consistent formulary for the Hywel Dda Health Board Region.

Page 2: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF THE FORMULARY Check wound type prior to dressing selection. If in doubt of wound type, please refer to the Wound Care and Tissue Viability guidelines, seek advice from the Tissue Viability Team or ask the Pharmacist. All wounds must be assessed and monitored as per Trust guidelines and recorded using the wound assessment documentation. Check the patient for any allergies or intolerance to any of the dressings or components within the dressings. Follow the companies’ guidelines on dressing application. If in doubt ask the Tissue Viability Team or Pharmacy for advice. Re-assess the wound and change the dressing selection as the wound type indicates. To order the dressings use the Health Board’s wound management products prescription /supply chart. In-patient discharge plan needs to be timely. One weeks’ worth of dressings to be sent with the patient. A copy of the wound assessment documentation needs to be sent with the discharge documentation. If the Patient needs a dressing from outside the formulary, fill in the Additional Dressing Document and state rational. Send to the Tissue Viability Department. Any new dressing to be used within the Acute and Community divisions an evaluation will be organised by the Tissue Viability Service. Prices on formulary may be subject to alteration

Page 3: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Dressing Selection

Wound Cleansing Solutions Wound Cleansing agents are solutions that are used to cleanse wounds prior to the application of a dressing.

Wound should only be cleaned when necessary, clean granulating wound do not require cleaning If appropriate such as with chronic wounds, tap water may be used to cleanse the area

If a sterile solution is required then sodium chloride is the only agent suitable for this All solutions should be warmed prior to its use to maintain the surface temperature of the wound

The wound should be irrigated and not wiped during the procedure Most wound care experts now agree that routine use of antiseptic solutions have little or no place in wound management

Antiseptics, particularly those, which contain cetrimide, have marked cytotoxic properties and therefore should be avoided, unless the wound is contaminated or shows clear evidence of infection.

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Tap water

Always warmed but not hot

A bucket lined with a black bag is useful to clean leg ulcers

Irripod

20ml pods

£5.50 (25)

Irrigate the wound, do not wipe the wound bed

Irriclens 240ml can £3.24 Gently spray the solution

Page 4: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

ABSORBENT PADS LOW ADHERENT

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To dress dry or sutured wounds, superficial cuts and

abrasions To manage light exudate levels

Should not be used on highly exuding wounds as this could

result in maceration of the wound bed Should not be used on necrotic or sloughy wounds

Surface is low adherence rather than non–adherance, therefore may stick to wound bed

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Interpose (Non- adhesive)

(Telfa and Release in acute)

Absorbent perforated plastic film faced dressing

5x5 cm

10x10 cm 20x 10 cm

£0.09 £0.15 £0.32

Can adhere to wound surface,

irrigate off if necessary Non- Adhesive form requires

securing

Mepore (Adhesive border

(Cosmopor E/ Primapore acute) Absorbent perforated island dressing

7 x 8cm 10x11cm 11x15cm 9x20cm 9x25cm 9x30cm 9x35cm

£0.10 £0.20 £0.34 £0.41 £0.57 £0.65 £0.71

Page 5: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

NON- ADHERENT DRESSINGS

Apply Directly to wound bed Requires secondary dressing or bandage to retain in place

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To dress dry or sutured wounds, superficial cuts and

abrasions To manage light exudate levels

To be used as wound bed liners for topical negative pressure therapy and capillary action dressings

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

N-A Ultra

Silicone coated knitted viscose dressing

9.5 cm x 9.5 cm

9.5 cm x 19 cm

£0.35

£0.66

Ideal under compression or as primary contact with any

wound that requires non adhesion

Atrauman

Knitted Polyester Dressing impregnated with Neutral triglycerides. Fatty triglycerides give

soothing feel to the dressing, without maceration of the surrounding tissue

5 x 5 cm

7.5 x 10 cm 10 x 20 cm

£0.24 £0.25 £0.57

Small holes will not damage granulation tissue on removal

secondary dressing will depend on amount of wound

exudate

Mepitel

Soft silicone wound contact dressing for paper thin fragile skin.

Expensive option, try the above options first To be cost effective the dressing is to remain in

place for up to two weeks

5 x 7 cm 8 x 10 cm

12 x 15 cm 20 x 30cm

£1.52 £3.05 £6.17

£16.94

Irrigate holes at each dressing change to keep patent

Page 6: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

SEMI- PERMEABLE ADHESIVE FILM DRESSING

Allow passage of water vapour and oxygen but not water and micro-organisms Waterproof and impermeable to bacteria

Comformable and convenient Allow observation of the wound

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Clean granulating /epithelialising wounds Superficial wounds such as post operative wounds, pressure

ulcers and minor injuries Can be used to protect skin at risk from friction or

maceration Can be used to retain primary dressing

Deep wounds

Heavily exuding wounds Infected wounds

Can damage fragile skin on removal if not careful Fluid accumulation can cause maceration under the dressing

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Opsite Flexigrid

Vapour permeable adhesive film dressing This dressing is more cost effective

6 x 7 cm

12 x 12 cm 15 x 20 cm

£0.36 £1.04 £2.62

Film dressings are useful tools for

measuring wound size Do not stretch the film over the

required area as this may cause blistering

Tegaderm

Vapour permeable adhesive film dressing

6 x 7 cm

12 x 12 cm 15 x 20 cm

£0.38 £1.23 £2.34

Easy to apply, useful when teaching

relatives in the community

Page 7: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

SEMI PERMEABLE ADHESIVE FILM DRESSING WITH ABSORBANT PAD

Allow passage of water vapour and oxygen but not water and micro-organisms Provides a moist wound environment

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Clean granulating /epithelialising wounds Superficial wounds such as post operative wounds, pressure

ulcers and minor injuries

Deep wounds

Heavily exuding wounds Infected wounds

Can damage fragile skin on removal if not careful

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Opsite Plus

Vapour permeable film dressing with absorbent

pad

5 x 5 cm

8.5 x 9.5 cm 10 x 12 cm 10 x 20 cm 35 x 10 cm

£0.29 £0.81 £1.10 £1.85 £3.07

Useful for slightly exuding

superficial wounds eg. Post operative or post biopsy

Tegaderm Plus Pad

Vapour permeable film dressing with absorbent

pad

5x7 cm 9x10 cm 9x15 cm 9x20 cm 9x25 cm 9x35 cm

£0.25 £0.62 £0.92 £1.34 £1.51 £2.50

Useful for slightly exuding

superficial wounds eg. Post operative or post biopsy

Page 8: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary
Page 9: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

HYDROGEL DRESSING

Amorphous cohesive material that takes the shape of the wound Re-hydrates necrotic tissue and encourages autolytic debridement

Requires a secondary dressing Compatible with larvae

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Sloughy and necrotic wounds Light to moderate exudate levels

Gels can be a means of delivering medicines if advised All stages of wound healing

Heavily exuding wounds

Suspected presence of infection Active haemostasis

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Purilon Gel

Amorphous cohesive material

8 gms

£1.61

Change every 1-3 days Daily if wound infected

Use a secondary dressing to retain moisture

Page 10: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

HYDROGEL SHEET DRESSING

Non-Adhesive, high water content hydrogel sheet formed around a supporting blue polyethylene matrix Provides a moist environment at the surface of the wound

Permeable to water vapour, gases and small protein molecules, but impermeable to bacteria Rehydrates dry, devitalised tissue and encourages autolysis

Absorbs large amounts of exudate, turning “lumpy” and opaque Sheet dressing can be used for burns, scalds and radiation therapy damage

Needs to be secured with tape, a secondary dressing or a bandage Indications for use Contra- indications

Painful Wounds

Sloughy and necrotic wounds Lightly to heavily exuding wounds

All stages of wound healing Under compression if this is indicated on lightly exuding

wounds

Sheet dressing should not be used for covering deep, narrow

cavities or sinuses Actively bleeding wounds

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Actiform Cool

Two sided clear transparent hydrogel formed around a

supporting matrix

5x 6.5 cm 10 x 10 cm 10x15 cm

£1.65 £2.43 £3.49

Change every 1-7 days depending on

the condition of the wound Daily changes are necessary if the

wound is infected Increased odour may result as

bacteria are drawn into the dressing. If this occurs, increase dressing changes until odour subsides

Secure with appropriate secondary dressing or bandage

Leave top liner in place unless wound highly exuding

Page 11: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

HYDROCOLLOID DRESSING

A Flexible adhesive sheet dressing Impermeable to Bacteria Forms a gel in the presence of wound exudate Encourages new blood vessel formation by creating a

hypoxic Waterproof to allow for showering environment

Dressings can be left in place for up to seven days Rehydrate dead tissue and encourage autolytic debridement

Indications for use Contra- indications Sloughy and necrotic wounds

Granulating wounds Light to moderate exudate levels

Heavily exuding wounds Suspected presence of infection

Caution to be exercised for use with diabetic foot ulcers, not generally recommended

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Comfeel Plus

Adhesive sheet dressings

4 cm x 6 cm 6 cm x 8 cm

10 cm x 10 cm 9 cm x 11 cm 15 cm x 15 cm 18 cm x 20 cm

£0.88 £2.00 £2.25 £3.47 £4.82 £5.25

Granuflex

10 x10 cm 15 x15 cm

£2.56 £4.87

Granuflex Bordered (Community only)

6 x 6cm 10 x 10cm 15 x 15cm

£1.67 £3.06 £5.88

Dressings should cover wound with at

least 2 cm overlap Dressings can remain in place for up to seven days, depending on exudate

level Patients can shower with dressing in

place

Comfeel Plus Transparent

Thin Hydrocolloid layer

5 cm x 7 cm 9 cm x 14cm

15 cm x 20 cm

£0.60 £2.32 £3.05

Duoderm Extra Thin 10 x10cm 9 x15 cm 15x15cm

£1.19 £1.60 £2.56

Dressings should cover wound with at least 2 cm overlap

Dressings can remain in place for up to seven days, depending on exudate

level Patients can shower with dressing in

place

Page 12: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

PROTEASE MODULATING MATRIX DRESSING Sodium carboxymethylcellulose spun into a fibre

As the fibres absorb exudate they form a gel sheet The fibres are absorbent and retain moderate to large amounts of exudate

Gel retains its integrity on dressing removal Requires a secondary dressing

Change dressings daily if wound infected

Indications for use Contra- indications All types of moderate to heavily exuding wounds

Ribbon dressing to pack cavities Formation of the gel encourages autolytic debridement

Dry wounds with minimal exudate

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Aquacel

Soft sterile non woven pad with hydrocolloid fibres

5 cm x 5 cm

10 cm x 10 cm 15 cm x 15 cm

£1.07 £2.54 £4.78

Dressings can remain in place for up to seven days depending on exudate

level

Aquacel Ribbon

Soft sterile non woven ribbon with

hydrocolloid fibres

2 cm x 45 cm

£2.59

Loosely pack into cavity, leaving a tail

for ease of removal Daily or alternate daily dressing

depending on exudate level Sorbion Sachet S

Absorbant cellulose in cellulose

matrix

7.5 x7.5 cm 10 x 10cm 20 x 10 cm 20 x 20 cm 30 x 20 cm

£ 1.75 £ 2.22 £ 3.68 £ 6.90 £ 9.92

For use on heavily exuding wounds,

Apply next to wound bed Can be used under compression

Page 13: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

ALGINATE DRESSINGS

Dressing consists of sodium and calcium salts In contact with blood or exudate a hydrophilic gel is formed

Helps haemostasis in bleeding wounds Formation of the gel encourages autolytic debridement

Manufactured from different seaweed varieties Available in flat pad or rope Requires a secondary dressing Change dressings daily if wound infected

Indications for use

Contra- indications

All types of moderate to heavily exuding wounds Rope dressing to pack cavities

Bleeding wounds

Dry wounds with minimal exudate

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice Kaltostat

Calcium alginate fibre non woven pads

5 cm x 5 cm 7.5 cm x 12 cm 10 cm x 20 cm

£0.87 £1.91 £3.77

Sorbsan Flat

5 x5cm 10 x10cm 10 x20cm

£0.78 £1.64 £3.08

Dressing change depending on

exudate level

rrigate wounds to remove dressing without discomfort

Kaltostat Wound Packing Rope

2 gms

£3.54

Sorbsan (with probe) Packing

Ribbon

30cm x2 gms

40 cms

£3.41

£1.99

Loosely pack into cavity, leaving a tail

for ease of removal Daily or alternate daily dressing

depending on exudate level Irrigate wound well to ensure all

dressings removed

Sorbsan Plus

Dressing with absorbent backing

7.5cms x10cm 10 x 15cm 15 x 20cms

£1.66 £2.93 £5.20

For heavy exuding wounds

Page 14: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

FOAM DRESSINGS

Absorbent dressings that maintain a moist wound environment Can absorb light to heavy exudate Low adherent and Comformable Can be used as a primary or secondary dressing Presented in various sizes and shapes to suit areas of the body Adhesive or non- adhesive dressings available

Indications for use Contra- indications All types of low to heavily exuding wounds

Dressings can remain in place for up to seven days Dry wounds with minimal exudate

Do not adhere with film dressing as this will restrict water vapour loss

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice Biatain Dressing

Non adhesive foam dressing 5cm/8cm circle

10x10cm 15x15cm 10x20 cm 20 x20cms

£1.10/ 1.56 £2.20 £4.05 £3.63 £6.01

Soft adherent layer enabling easier application

Helps to ease pain on removal

Biatain Range Adhesive

6cm diameter 12x12cm 18x18cm

Sacral 23 x 23cm

£1.62 £2.38 £4.77 £4.08

Adhesive border made of hydrocolloid based material

Tegaderm Foam Adhesive

10 x11cms 14 x14cms (heel)

£2.28 £3.37

Adhesive foam for moderate to highly exuding wounds

Allevyn Foam Heel (podiatry use only)

10.5 x13.5

£4.68 Podiatry specialist use only

Mepilex /Border (showerproof) Absorbent soft silicone dressing

Mepilex

10 x 11 10 x 20

Mepilex border 7 x 7.5

10 x 12.5 10 x 30

Mepilex

£2.53 £4.18

Mepilex border £1.31 £2.59 £3.47

Mepilex lite/border lite (showerproof)

Thin self adherent soft silicone absorbent dressing

Mepilex lite

6 x 8.5 10 x10 15 x 15

Border-lite 4 x 5

10 x 10 15 x 15

Mepilex Lite

£1.69 £2.02 £3.92

Border-Lite £0.88 £2.42 £3.95

To be considered only if use of the above dressings not appropriate.

Consider the ‘lite’ version if exudate low to moderate

Only use for wounds with

compromised or fragile surrounding skin or in pain at dressing change

Page 15: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

VACUTEX CAPILLARY DRESSING

Three layered polyester filaments and polycotton fibres Creates a pulling action of interstitial fluid from the wound bed

Encourages autolytic debridement

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Highly exuding wounds Colonised wounds Fistulas or sinuses

Arterial bleeds

Vascular fungating wounds Heavily bleeding wounds

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Vacutex

5 x 5 cm

10 x 10 cm 10 x 15 cm 10 x 20 cm 15 x 20 cm

£0.94 £1.66 £2.23 £2.68 £3.14

Line wound with NA Ultra /atrauman

prior to application Cut dressing to size of wound bed

Create layers of dressing to fill cavity Seal with a film or occlusive dressing

Page 16: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

ANTIMICROBIAL DRESSINGS- Iodine Based

The use of topical antibiotics is not justified for the routine treatment of colonised or infected wounds

An alternative to reduce wound bioburden are the antimicrobial range of iodine dressings Iodine dressings are potent antimicrobials with broad spectrum and little resistance

The application of these antimicrobials in a slow release delivery system provides a continuous antimicrobial effect Iodine is available as povidone–iodine dressings, solutions, powders and sprays, or Cadexomer polysaccharide starch

Indications for use Contra- indications

Chronic exuding wounds

Infected or heavily colonised wounds Malodorous wounds

History of thyroid disease Known sensitivity

Pregnant/ breast feeding Care with very large wounds

Caution with renal impairment Patients receiving lithium

No more than 150g of iodoflex /iodosorb per week Max duration up to three months in any single course of

treatment Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Inadine

Knitted viscose dressing impregnated with providone- iodine

ointment 10%

5 cm x 5 cm

9.5 cm x 9.5cm

£0.32 £0.47

Wound contact layer for infected abrasions and superficial burns

Iodoflex

Cadexomer iodine 0.9% in a paste form

5 gms

10gms

£3.76

£7.51

Renew when saturated Daily if wound very wet

Resembles mashed potato when needing renewal

Iodosorb Ointment

Cadexomer iodine 0.9% in ointment

10gms

£4.15

Apply to work surface to depth of approx 3 mm

Resembles mashed potato when needing renewal

Page 17: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

ANTIMICROBIAL DRESSINGS- Silver Based The use of topical antibiotics is not justified for the routine treatment of colonised or infected wounds

An alternative to reduce wound bioburden are the antimicrobial range of silver dressings Silver acts as a heavy metal by impairing the bacterial electron transport and some DNA functions

Silver sulphadiazine is a safe, broad spectrum agent for topical use Effective against common pathogenic organisms

Indications for use Contra- indications

Chronic exuding wounds Infected or heavily colonised wounds

Malodorous wounds

Do Not Use with patient undergoing radiotherapy Care for patients with renal, hepatic insufficiency

Care in pregnancy, lactation, children and neonates Prolonged use or use over a large surface area will warrant review of

systemic response to silver Appropriate use of silver dressings to be reviewed after maximum

duration of one month Known sensitivity to silver

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice Atrauman Ag

Urgotul SSD

5 x 5cm 10 x 10 cm 10 x 20 cm

11 x11 cm 16 x21 cm

£0.47 £1.14 £2.23

£2.95 £8.35

Useful as a non adherent silver application Cover with secondary dressing

Atrauman Ag, cheapest option, aimed at first line dressing for infected or heavily

colonised superficial areas

Aquacel Ag Protease Modulating Matrix containing 1.2% ionic silver

5 x5 cm 10 x 10 cm 15 x15 cm 2g ribbon

£1.81 £4.32 £8.13 £4.34

Not suitable for dry wounds or those covered with hard black necrosis

For deeper cavities or sinuses ribbon packing is generally preferred

For Biatain Ag Foam Non Adhesive

Range

Silver Foam dressing

5 cm round 10x 10 cm 15 x 15 cm

£3.13 £7.47

£15.00

Used in wounds with moderate to high exudates levels

May cause transient discolouration of

Page 18: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

wound bed

ANTIMICROBIAL DRESSINGS- Honey The use of topical antibiotics is not justified for the routine treatment of colonised or infected wounds

An alternative to reduce wound bioburden are the antimicrobial range of honey dressings Honey products from Leptospermum sp. use their antibacterial action to protect wounds from infection

Honey will help to debride wounds and reduce odour

Indications for use Contra- indications/Cautions

Chronic exuding wounds Infected or heavily colonised wounds

Malodorous wounds

Do Not Use with patients who have had an allergic reaction to honey

Some patients may experience pain from honey dressing, which will subside with time

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Activon honey tube Medical grade Manuka honey

25gms

£1.99

Apply to wound on simple dressing, with

secondary padding depending on exudate level

Medi honey –

Manuka Honey Gel sheet

5 x5cms

10 x10cms

£1.75

£4.20

For use on mild to moderate exuding

infected wounds. May need to protect the surrounding

wound edges with a barrier preparation

Dressings can be cut to fit wound size, they can also be layered if necessary

Page 19: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

SUB-COMPRESSION WADDING BANDAGE

Soft Absorbent bandage

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To protect vulnerable areas such as tissues and tendons Essential to apply prior to compression bandaging

To provide padding to shape the leg prior to bandage application

Absorbs exudate from highly exuding wounds

Some patients may have sensitivity to the bandage and will

need a cotton liner prior to application

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Lantor (hospital use)

K-Soft

5 cm All x 3 .5metres

10 cm 15 cm

(Hospital only)

£0.42

(Community only)

Acts as the First layer in the 4 layer

bandage system

Useful under crepe bandage to protect frail limbs Eg the elderly

Page 20: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

TYPE 1: LIGHTWEIGHT CONFORMING STRETCH BANDAGES

These bandages have a simple dressing retention function

High degree of elasticity but with little power

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To retain a dressing close to the wound Does not inhibit movement Does not restrict blood flow

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

K- Band Knitted polyamide and cellulose

contour bandage

5 cm

7 cm All x 4 metres 10 cm 15 cm

£0.10 £0.15 £0.26 £0.46

10 cm size should be minimal size

used for the lower limb For fragile skin consider wool padding

layer first

Easy Fix

Polyamide and cellulose contour bandage

5 cms

£0.33

To use for bandaging toes in

conjunction with lymphoedema bandaging

Page 21: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

TYPE 2: LIGHT SUPPORT BANDAGES

Used to prevent oedema Gives support to mild sprains and strains

Limited extensibility Used as a crepe bandage

Page 22: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Indications for use

Contra- indications

For support without exerting undue pressure To prevent formation of oedema

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

K- Lite Knitted elastomer and Viscose

bandage

5 cm

7 cm All x 4 .5metres 10 cm 15 cm

£0.51 £0.71 £0.93 £1.34

Acts as the second layer in the 4 layer bandage

system

Page 23: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

TYPE 3: COMPRESSION BANDAGES Provides high compression used in the management of venous insufficiency and ulcerations

Inappropriate application can lead to hazardous levels of pressure Full assessment of the patient including doppler studies essential prior to the application of the bandages

Different classes of type 3 bandages (3a, 3b, 3c, )are designed to provide differing levels of pressure to the limb ALL COMPRESSION BANDAGES SHOULD HAVE WADDING LAYER APPLIED FIRST (See sub-compression wadding advice

page)AND CAREFUL OBSERVATION OF EXTREMITIES AFTER APPLICATION OF BANDAGES Indications for use Contra- indications

Gross oedema

Venous ulceration Post -thrombotic venous insufficiency

Arterial insufficiency

Inadequate training of bandaging technique Caution with diabetic patients

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Page 24: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

3a Light compression bandage

(14-17 mmHg at ankle)

K- Plus

10 cm x 8.7 cm stretched

15 cm

£2.08

(Hospital only)

Always apply toe to knee 50 % overlap

Used as 3rd layer of 4 layer bandage system, but applied in a figure of eight

3b Moderate compression

bandage (18-24 mmHg at ankle)

Coban cohesive bandage (Hospital)

Ko-Flex Cohesive Bandage (community)

10 cm x 6m stretched

£2.74

£2.76

Adheres to themselves but not the skin

Fourth layer of 4 layer bandage system

Used for sports injuries Do not apply with excessive tension

Apply in spiral with 50 % overlap

Activa 40mmhg hosiery kit

S, M, L, XL, XXL

£20.79

Choose size based on individual

patient measurements

SURGICAL TAPES

Adhesive tapes are useful to retain dressings Permeable and non- woven

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To secure non adhesive dressings

Can cause irritation and allergic reactions Are occlusive and may cause maceration

Creates a tourniquet if applied under tension

Page 25: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Scanpor

Surgical synthetic adhesive tape

1.25 cm

2.5 cm All x 5metres 5 cm

£0.40 £0.65 £1.12

Mefix

Permeable apertured non- woven surgical synthetic adhesive tape

2.5 cm 5 cm

All x 5metres 10 cm 15 cm 20 cm 30 cm

£0.95 £1.68

£2.69 £3.66 £4.69 £6.72

Used when a wider tape coverage is

required

SHORT STRETCH BANDAGES

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Oedema in limbs Venous Leg Ulceration

Lymphoedema management

Inappropriate application can lead to uneven application, or

hazardous levels of pressure

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Page 26: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Comprilan

6 cm 8 cm 10 cm 12 cm

£2.52 £2.96 £3.18 £3.87

To be applied over a wool padding

layer Can be applied using various

techniques eg putter, or in a spiral toe to knee at full stretch

Actico

Cohesive short Stretch

10cm 12 cm

(Various other sizes available for use by

Lymphodema specialist)

£3.07 £3.91

To be applied over a wool padding

layer Can be applied using various

techniques eg putter, or in a spiral toe to knee at full stretch

Page 27: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

TUBULAR BANDAGES

Available in different forms Some are elasticated, whilst others are gauze and stockinette

Sizes vary to suit body area

Indications for use Contra- indications

To support muscle sprains, strains and joints To provide a skin coverage after dressings or creams applied To retain dressings in awkward parts of the body eg digits or

trunks

Caution with elasticated versions with arterial incompetence

Always apply elasticated versions from toe to knee on the lower limb

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice Cotton stockinette

Comfi gauz

Sizes vary for different body areas, digits –

limbs 20 m lengths

Hospital Only

Ideal for retention of dressings on digits

Elastic tubular bandage

Comfi grip

Sizes B-G depending on

body area

Vary from £1.10 - £1.47

per 1m length

To provide support to sprains and strains

Ensure arterial sufficiency before application

Tubular viscose stockinette

Comfi fast

Colour coded red – beige depending on

body area

Vary from £0.56 - £1.20

Per 1m length

Useful in the wet wrapping treatment

of atopic eczema

Page 28: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Larval Therapy

Sterile larvae from the greenbottle Lucilia Sericata

Secrete proteolytic enzymes which soften necrotic tissue enabling the larvae to ingest the dead tissue Reduce the bacterial load in the wound

Available in a “tea-bag” for superficial areas, although not as effective as the free range applications

Indications for use Contra- indications

All soft necrotic /sloughy wounds Osteomyelitis

Abscesses Necrotising fasciitis

Hard Dry necrotic tissue

Fistula or wounds connecting to vital organs Wounds with exposed blood vessels

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

LarvE

Contact TVN’s to order

Made to fit wound size

Minimum cost £177 per

single pot

Enclosed bags min. £250

On FP10 for community

use

Always remove hydrogels prior to

application Protect surrounding skin from

enzymes Use a foot bag for toes/ foot wounds

Therapy less effective if patient is receiving Metronidazole

Page 29: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Topical Negative Pressure (TNP)Therapy

Application of localised negative pressure to the wound to encourage granulation Removal of interstitial fluid allows tissue decompression and enhanced blood flow

Removes infectious materials Creates a negative environment and blood pulled into area along with beneficial white blood cells and growth factors.

Indications for use Contra- indications

Acute and traumatic wounds Arterial insufficiency ulcers

Flaps Dehisced incisions

Meshed grafts

Fistulas to organs or body cavities

Necrotic tissue Untreated osteomyelitus Malignancy in the wound Exposed arteries or veins

N.B. Care with bleeding and anticoagulated patients

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Refer to TVN’s and TNP Policy to order

Hire and dressing unit depending on machine

and dressing size

Minimum hire cost £20 per day

Dressings range from £16 - £29 per dressing

Page 30: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

CAVILON BARRIER FILM

No Sting transparent protective barrier film Forms a waterproof barrier

Non alcohol base Non petroleum based so ensures incontinence aids do not clog

Indications for use

Contra- indications

Skin exposed to bodily wastes, fluids, adhesive dressings

and tapes Superficial skin break, stoma and peg sites

Incontinence dermatitis

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Cavilon

No sting Barrier film

Foam applicator 1&3

mls

Spray bottle 28ml

£4.98 £7.99

£6.67

Treats skin breakdown Clean skin prior to application

Apply uniform coating Reapply 48-72 hrs or more often if

needed No need to remove film in between

use

Page 31: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

METRONIDAZOLE GEL- Odour Absorbing Products

Contains antibiotic metronidazole Effective against anaerobic bacteria

Indications for use Contra- indications

Malodorous fungating tumours

Malodorous wounds

Those with a hypersensitivity to metronidazole

Pregnant or lactating mothers Overuse will induce resistance

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Anabact 0.75%

15g

£4.47

Apply one or twice daily to the wound Consider oral metronidazole if odour

is not controlled

Page 32: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

PARAFFIN TULLE DRESSING

Yellow or soft white paraffin impregnated into open weave cotton

Requires a secondary dressing

Indications for use Contra- indications

Clean superficial wounds

Not recommended as first line treatment only under specialist area prescription eg burns and plastic referral

Change daily to prevent drying out and wound adhesion

Granulation tissue can be incorporated into open weave and removed with dressing

Heavily exuding wounds

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Jelonet

10 x 10cm

£0.37

Use several layers to prevent dressing drying out and adhering to

wound bed

Page 33: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

Sterile Dressing Packs

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Poly-field Soft Vinyl Patient Pack Sterile Pack containing:

1 Pair Powder Free sterile soft vinyl gloves

1 Polythene Sheet 7 Non Woven Swabs

1 Towel 1 White Polythene Disposable

Bag 1 Apron

Available in Small, Medium and Large…

50x45cm 10x10cm 43x38cm

£0.52

Please specify on Prescription what size is required (size is in reference to

glove size).

Page 34: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

MEDICATED BANDAGES

Open wove cloth impregnated with zinc oxide paste

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To manage leg ulcers under compression For chronic skin condition

Do not use on individuals with known sensitivity. If used under compression a full Doppler ABPI is needed

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Steripaste

Viscopaste PB7

7.5cm x 6m

£3.24

£ 3.35

Beginning at the base of the toes, the bandage

should be loosely wrapped around the foot and the heel and then, whilst wrapping from the ankle, with every turn, the bandage should be folded back on itself in a pleat, at the front of the leg. This should be repeated up the leg until just below the knee.

Can be left on up to a week.

Ichthopaste (zinc paste and ichthammol

bandage)

7.5cm x 6m

£3.38

As above.

Page 35: Wound Dressing Formulary - NHS · PDF fileWound Dressing Formulary WOUND DRESSING FORMULARY The aim of the formulary is to aid all Health Care Professionals (in both primary and secondary

ACTIVATED CHARCOAL DRESSING

Sterile, non adhesive dressing with an absorbent wound contact layer, an active charcoal central pad, water resistant top layer. Effective against malodorous.

Indications for use

Contra- indications

To manage of malodorous acute and chronic wounds. Can be used on exuding wounds.

Do not use on individuals with know sensitivity.

Formulary Choice Size Price Treatment Advice

Carboflex Activated charcoal absorbent

dressing.

10 x 10 cm 8 x 15 cm

15 x 20 cm

£2.95 £3.55 £6.72

Place fibrous (non-shiny) surface on wound.

Secure in place over the wound with tape or other appropriate material.

Change dressing when needed or if there is strike through. Do not cut

Clinisorb

Odour controlling dressing 10 x10cms £1.75

Not to be used as stand alone dressing but in conjunction with other dressings to help reduce odour