Wortschatzliste

7/21/2019 Wortschatzliste

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Wortschatz zu Lektion 1

e Amtssprache = official language

r Muttersprachler / e Muttersprachlerin [Deutsch als Muttersprache] = native speaker

e Fremdsprache [Deutsch als Fremdsprache] = foreign language

e Kenntnis = knowledge

e Plurizentrik

r Dialekt = dialect, regional language

e Stadt = city

r Fluss = river

beginnen = to start, to begin

enden = to end

fließen = to flow

r See = lake

liegen = to lie, to be situated

r Berg = mountain

e Hauptstadt = capital, capital city

s Schloss = castle

e Schokolade = chocolate

essen = to eat

r Nobelpreisträger / e Nobelpreisträgerin = Nobel Prize winner

r Physiker / e Physikerin = physicist

r Komponist /e Komponistin = composer

geboren werden = to be born

sterben = to die

r Schauspieler / e Schauspielerin = actor/actress

r Politiker /e Politikerin = politician

r Autor /e Autorin = author, writer

r Einwohner /e Einwohnerin = inhabitant, citizen

e Währung = currency



e Fläche = territory, area

s Nachbarland = neighbouring country

s Bundesland = federal state

r Norden

r Süden

r Osten

r Westen

kommen = to come

Wortschatz zu Lektion 2

e Geschichte = history

s Ereignis = occasion, event

e Gründung = establishment, foundation

gründen - gründete – gegründet = to found something, to establish something

r Bund = confederation, federation

r Bürgerkrieg = civil war

e Revolution

r Bürger / e Bürgerin = citizen

r Krieg = war

r Kaiser / e Kaiserin = emperor, empress

s Reich / s Kaiserreich / s Königreich /s Kaisertum = empire

e Monarchie / e Doppelmonarchie Österreich-Ungarn = monarchy, Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy

e Regierung = government

regieren = to govern, to rule

e Republik = republic [= a system of government, where the nation can decide with political participation,with the right of vote]

s Jahrhundert = century

groß / klein = big/small

r Staat / r Nationalstaat / r Mitgliedsstaat / r Vielvölkerstaat = state, nation, member state



s Heilige Römische Reich = Holy Roman Empire

r Konkurrent = rival

Krieg führen gegen = make war on

e Schlacht = battle

s Preußen (Land) / r Preuße / e Preußin (=r Bewohner)

gewinnen / verlieren = win/loose

sich auflösen / e Auflösung = to dissolve / dissolution

s Volk / e Völker = nation

r Herrscher = ruler, emperor

heiraten = to marry

e Freiheit = liberty

r Nationalismus = nationalism

r Liberalismus = liberalism

r Reichskanzler = chancellor

(sich) verändern = to change

schnell / langsam = fast/slowly

e Niederlage / r Sieg = defeat / victory

e Krise = crisis

nennen = to name, to call

r Höhepunkt = high point, maximum

e Kunst = art

e Wissenschaft = science

e Verfassung = constitution

e Grundrechte = basic rights

[jemanden] ermorden = to kill someone, to murder someone

e Kriegserklärung = declaration of war

s Kriegsende = the end of the war

e Kultur = culture, civilization

s Zentrum = center, middle



e Architektur = architecture

e Malerei = painting

e Musik

e Literatur

e Repräsentation

s Bürgertum = bourgeoisie

s Museum

e Oper

s Theater

s Parlament

r Brunnen = fountain

s Gebäude = building

e Blume

e Farbe [die goldene Farbe]

e Jahrhundertwende = the turn of the century

s Gemälde = painting

Wortschatz zu Lektion 3 und 4

r Wendepunkt = turning point

e Zwischenkriegszeit = time period between two wars

e Grenze = border

e Schwierigkeit/ e Schwierigkeiten = difficulty, trouble

e Auseinandersetzung / e Auseinandersetzungen = conflict

ausrufen = to proclaim, call out, declare

r Friedensvertrag = peace treaty, peace agreement, peace contract

e Bundesverfassung = federal constitution

r Bundesstaat = federal state

etwas beschließen = to resolve, decide something

gültig = valid



e Weltwirtschaftskrise = the Great Depression

e Wirtschaftsmacht = economic power [After the First World War the US became the biggest economic power of the world.]

e Wirtschaft = economy

r Aufschwung = boom, rise

e Massenproduktion = mass production

r Börsenkrach = the market crash, the stock market crash

arbeitslos = unemployed

e Arbeitslosigkeit, e Massenarbeitslosigkeit = unemployment, mass-unemployment

s Vertrauen = trust, confidence

rechtsradikal = extreme right-wing

r Rechtsradikalismus = right – wing extremism

r Führer = leader

r Aufstieg = rise

abschaffen = to abolish, to eliminate [As a result, democracy in Germany was abolished.]

e Vernichtung = extermination, destruction

r Widerstand = resistance, opposition

r Gegner = opponent

kontrollieren = to control, to check

e Ideologie = ideology

e gewaltsame Verfolgung = violent persecution

s Opfer = victim

brennen = to burn, to fire

zerstören = to destroy, to demolish

verhaften = to arrest

verharmlosen = to trivialise

einmarschieren = to march in

r Soldat, e Soldaten = soldier

verkünden = proclaim, declare



r Jubel = cheer, jubilation

r Anhänger = supporter, follower

e Widerstandsgruppe = resistance group

s Mitglied = member

s Flugblatt = leaflet

befreien = to release, to liberate

kapitulieren = to surrender, to capitulate

e Kapitulation = surrender, capitulation

e Nachkriegszeit = post-war period

e Besatzungszone = occupation zone

e Besatzungsmacht = occupation force

teilen = to divide

geteilt = divided

verwalten = to manage, to govern

e Besatzungszeit = period of occupation

r österreichische Staatsvertrag = Austrian Independence Treaty

e Unabhängigkeit = independence

r Wiederaufbau = reconstruction

e Kriegsgefangenschaft = war imprisonment

entlassen, freilassen = to release

r Kriegsgefangene = prisoner of war

r Heimkehrer = homecomer

e Heimkehr = homecoming

verantwortlich für = responsible for

s Geld verdienen = to earn money, to make money

wiederaufbauen = to rebuild

e Trümmerfrau = „rubble woman“

e Heimkehr des Vaters = homecoming of the father

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