World History II SOL 5World History II SOL 5

Friday, March 11, 2011Friday, March 11, 2011

Bellringer 3/3/11Bellringer 3/3/11

On this day in 1847, inventor Alexander Graham Bell was born. Bell is probably best known for his development of the telephone. What do you think our telephones will be like in 20 years?

Bellringer 3/4/11

Complete page 249, Q 1, 2 and 264 Q 1, 2

Make sure you have all five bellringers and have turned in all make up work.

Bellringer 3/7/11

Read “The Dutch at Batavia” on page 294 and answer Questions 1 and 2.

Bellringer 3/8/11Bellringer 3/8/11

Read pages 254-255 “The Fall of Read pages 254-255 “The Fall of Constantinople”Constantinople”

Answer Questions 1 and 2Answer Questions 1 and 2

What is the new Muslim name of What is the new Muslim name of Constantinople?Constantinople?

Bellringer 3/9/11

In your own words, what is mercantilism?

How can the policy of mercantilism be tied with The American and Latin American Revolutions of the 1700 and 1800’s?

Bellringer 3/10/11Match Trading Items

1. Ottomans

2. Mughals

3. Southern India

4. Africa

5. China

a. Ceramics / Coffee

b. Slaves, Ivory and Gold

c. Textiles

d. Spices, Silk and Gems

e. Porcelain / Tea

After you finish, get out your notes and study for test!!!

Bellringer 3/11/11

What is your favorite day of the week? Why?

What is your favorite month?

Global Trade on Global Trade on Regional CivilizationsRegional Civilizations

The Ottoman EmpireThe Ottoman Empire

Islamic EmpireIslamic Empire

Ottoman Empire – Asia MinorOttoman Empire – Asia Minor

Expansion of the Expansion of the Ottoman ExpansionOttoman Expansion

The Ottoman Empire grew to Northern Africa, Southwest Asia, The Ottoman Empire grew to Northern Africa, Southwest Asia, Southeast Europe, and the Balkan Peninsula.Southeast Europe, and the Balkan Peninsula.

Development of Ottoman Development of Ottoman EmpireEmpire

City of Constantinople captured and City of Constantinople captured and renamed Istanbulrenamed Istanbul

Islamic religion as a unifying force that Islamic religion as a unifying force that accepted other religionsaccepted other religions Brought much of Muslim territory under Brought much of Muslim territory under

Ottoman ruleOttoman rule

Ottoman TradingOttoman Trading

CoffeeCoffee

CeramicsCeramics

OttomansOttomans

The Ottomans became a political and The Ottomans became a political and economic power following the conquest of economic power following the conquest of Constantinople.Constantinople.

Ottomans were centrally located in Ottomans were centrally located in present-day Turkey.present-day Turkey.

Mughal EmpireMughal Empire

Islamic EmpireIslamic Empire

Location – Northern IndiaLocation – Northern India

Contributions of Mughal RulersContributions of Mughal Rulers

Spread of Islam into IndiaSpread of Islam into India Most of India was HinduMost of India was Hindu

Establishment of European trading postsEstablishment of European trading posts

Influence of Indian textiles on British textile Influence of Indian textiles on British textile industryindustry

Mughal ArtMughal ArtThe Taj Mahal was built by Mughal ruler The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan Shah Jahan as a as a

memorial to his dead wife.memorial to his dead wife.

TradeTrade

Portugal, England, and the Netherlands Portugal, England, and the Netherlands competed for the Indian Ocean trade by competed for the Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian establishing coastal ports on the Indian sub-continent.sub-continent.

Southern IndiaSouthern India

Most of Southern Most of Southern India remained India remained independent – not independent – not under Mughal control.under Mughal control.

Southern India traded Southern India traded spices, silks, and spices, silks, and gemsgems

Map ActivityMap Activity

Use colored pencils to color and label the following Use colored pencils to color and label the following locations on the world map.locations on the world map. The Ottoman Empire at its height (page 249)The Ottoman Empire at its height (page 249) The Mughal Empire at its height (page 264)The Mughal Empire at its height (page 264) China (page 277)China (page 277) Japan (page 285)Japan (page 285) Label the following city:Label the following city:

• Constantinople (Istanbul)Constantinople (Istanbul)

• Beijing, ChinaBeijing, China

• Tokyo, JapanTokyo, Japan Create a key and title to complete your map.Create a key and title to complete your map.

China and Japan

China and Japan

China and Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.

How did they do this and Why?

China

Creation of foreign enclaves (areas) to control trade.

Imperial policy of controlling foreign influence and trade

Increase in European demand for Chinese goods (porcelain and tea)

Japan

Powerless emperor controlled by a military leader “shogun”

Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influence

China and Japan

Africa

Involvement in Global Trade

Important Terms

Import – products brought into a country from another country

Export Mercantilism

Africa

African exports Slaves (triangular

trade)

Raw materials (ivory, gold)

African Imports Manufactured goods

from Europe, Asia and the Americas

New food products

SOL 5 Review QuestionsSOL 5 Review Questions

1.1. Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and where did it expand?Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and where did it expand?

2.2. What were the contributions of the Mughal emperors of India?What were the contributions of the Mughal emperors of India?

3.3. How did the Mughal Empire trade with European nations?How did the Mughal Empire trade with European nations?

4.4. What did southern India trade?What did southern India trade?

5.5. What present-day countries did the Ottoman Empire encompass at its What present-day countries did the Ottoman Empire encompass at its height?height?

6.6. What present-day countries did the Mughal Empire encompass at its What present-day countries did the Mughal Empire encompass at its height?height?

7.7. Why did the Ottomans and Mughals interact with European Countries?Why did the Ottomans and Mughals interact with European Countries?

8.8. How did China attempt to limit foreign influence?How did China attempt to limit foreign influence?

9.9. Describe the Japanese policy toward foreign trade.Describe the Japanese policy toward foreign trade.

10.10. In what way was Africa involved in Global Trade in the 16In what way was Africa involved in Global Trade in the 16thth century (1501- century (1501-1600)?1600)?

Growth of European Growth of European NationsNations

European NationsEuropean Nations

MercantilismMercantilism: An economic practice : An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self sufficient; based an effort to become self sufficient; based on the theory that colonies existed for the on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother countrybenefit of the mother country

Small Group

In a small group, discuss mercantilism. Use your notes, page 202, and 314 to discuss

the following questions.

Who benefits from it? Who loses? What are some pros and cons of

mercantilism?

Commercial RevolutionCommercial Revolution

European maritime nations competed for European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies, and overseas markets, colonies, and resources.resources.

New Economic SystemNew Economic System

A new economic system emerged:A new economic system emerged:

– – New money and banking systems were New money and banking systems were created.created.

– – Economic practices such as Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved.mercantilism evolved.

– – Colonial economies were limited by the Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country.economic needs of the mother country.

Mercantilism Game

Pay attention!!

Follow the Rules and Restrictions!!!

Try to accumulate sets, gold and points!!

At the end of each round, return all food, industry, and raw material to the original countries.