Development Issues within the world

Objectives:To name countries in debt, those lending and understand the scale of the problem.To assess how effective trade and aid can be at encouraging development.World Debt, Trade and AidQuestions you should be able to answer at the end of this section:With reference to one or more case studies, discuss the role that aid can play in the development of the economies of poor countries(10 marks)

Discuss the roles of both trade and aid in development issues(10 marks)Trade vs. Aid in helping the poorer countries of the world to developSince the 1940s, there have been 2 main ways to promote development in the poorer countries of the world:The use of trade to encourage economic growthDeveloped countries (and now also oil rich countries) provide aid to the poorer countriesBoth methods have their advantages and disadvantages.What is trade?Trade happens because of regional economic differences. In order to balance production and consumption, raw materials, goods and services are moved from regions of supply to regions of demand.There is a strong relationship between the volume of trade and standard of living, and trade is an important factor of development.Trade and developmentIt is difficult to achieve economic development without economic growth. Growth increase in wealth improved living standards (and eventually higher HDI).In the 1940s therefore, economists in MEDCs believed poor countries needed to industrialise increase in manufactured goods for export, rather than relying on exporting raw materials (cheaper, unreliable market, agricultural products are volatile) increased economic growth and in turn, development.How was this going to be achieved?Poor countries should take on Western-style capitalism (potentially good for political situation too, as democracy is seen to be fairer)The wealth that was generated would trickle down: money resources for industry more goods being produced more trade even more economic growthPoor countries should promote neoliberal ideologies the ideas of free trade, economic growth and efficiency, and open markets, that Thatcher and Reagan promoted in the 1980s. What was their big assumption??That the poorer countries in the South needed to develop in the same way that the richer countries of the North had done since the mid C19th, in order to achieve economic growth.TaskRead the DFID information sheets that you have been given.As a group list the ways in which trade can encourage development. Use examples and facts from these information sheets.Are their any problems to this you can think of?Who gets the aid?Predict a list of Top 7 countries in the world who you think receive the most aid from overseas.

Some facts and figuresIn relation to what countries promise, in 2007 the total shortfall of aid was the staggering amount of over $3.6 trillion.

The focus of reasons why aid is given has changed over the years.

What trends and patterns can you spot from this graph?OxfamOxfam International is a confederation of 14 like-minded organisations working together and with partners and allies around the world to bring about lasting change.

Oxfam GB is a member of Oxfam International.

Oxfam is a Non-Governmental Organisation involved in bottom-up projects

They do development work (long-term aid) and also deliver emergency response (short-term aid)

(As well as fund raising, increasing awareness of global issues, etc.)

Some Northern governments have stressed that trade not aid should be the dominant theme at the (March 2002 Monterrey) conference (on Financing for Development). That approach is disingenuous on two counts. First, rich countries have failed to open their markets to poor countries. Second, increased aid is vital for the worlds poorest countries if they are to grasp the opportunities provided through trade.Oxfam, March 2002

Oxfams development projects long-term aidIn drought-prone Mauritania, making a living can be desperately hard so Oxfam gave people seeds, tools and training. They put in the work, and now have flourishing vegetable gardens, providing food and income.

Supporting schools Education is vital in fighting poverty. Villagers in Kakolo, Zambia, knew this and built their own small community school Oxfam helped make it bigger, and supplied equipment and teacher training. Eventually they won local funding. It now has 1,200 students.

Safe drinking water Dirty water can kill. In north-eastern Brazil, theres little rain and people have to risk drinking whatever water they find. Along with the Brazilian government, Oxfam is helping local organisations to build a staggering one million cisterns to catch rain for clean water, all year round.

Case study: Oxfams involvement in the Asian tsunami, Dec 2004http://www.oxfam.org.uk/oxfam_in_action/emergencies/tsunami.html

Using the above link, create a case study on Oxfams involvement in the Asian tsunami. Use the introduction, situation and response tabs, as well as photographs, video footage and in depth reports.Chart1191.17901.38298.48246.781315.781472.461207.311086.99598.191479.75253.953441706.51368.091308.2911784.921659.611657.2428.261517.211631.461156.692954.4412370.221771.611763.32687.796052.821928.281567.481170.7211797.272243.211865.971023.041861.041801.161448.511279.2214396.012775.341937.321828.581827.571505.111320.541285.913499.12

AfghanistanEthiopiaSudanCongo, Dem. Rep.TanzaniaBangladeshMozambiqueOther LDCsConstant 2005 USD billions

Figure 1Total ODA to LDCs200020012002200320042005Net Debt Relief110614642736645534181432Humanitarian aid116715752210276632183955238.9AAGRDevelopment Projects, Programmes and Technical Co-operation14447158051842917518192652062242.77.4ODA16720188442337526739259012600955.69.2debt781224136ha789101215

Figure 1

Development Projects, Programmes and Technical Co-operationHumanitarian aidNet Debt Relief

Figure 2200020012002200320042005Afghanistan1915981660177222432775Ethiopia90114801657176318661937Sudan29825442868810231829Congo, Dem. Rep.2473441517605318611828Tanzania131617071631192818011505Bangladesh14721368115715671449132138.0066113717Mozambique120713082954117112791286Other LDCs110871178512370117971439613499Total16720188442337526739259182597955.433.737.547.155.944.548.0200020012002200320042005Afghanistan191.17598.191659.611771.612225.692775.34Ethiopia901.381479.751657.21763.321865.971937.32Sudan298.48253.95428.26687.791023.041828.58Congo, Dem. Rep.246.783441517.216052.821861.041827.57Tanzania1315.781706.51631.461928.281800.591505.11Bangladesh1472.461368.091156.691567.481448.031320.54Mozambique1207.31308.292954.441170.721279.231285.9Uganda1118.661087.07922.231098.31228.011198.04Zambia1067.9481.21831.19667.851151.98945.03Madagascar414.71503.5475.1604.781273.77929.15

Figure 2

AfghanistanEthiopiaSudanCongo, Dem. Rep.TanzaniaBangladeshMozambiqueOther LDCsConstant 2005 USD billions

Figure 3Bilateral ODA to LDCs1970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006Japan0.210.300.420.570.500.430.340.460.871.441.471.141.581.070.981.231.421.461.581.521.321.141.051.111.291.291.111.011.251.101.201.241.131.110.891.310.96France0.850.841.030.921.301.141.120.960.980.971.251.611.561.471.891.851.761.771.902.312.452.352.041.961.811.571.381.591.141.171.260.971.542.562.311.211.44Germany0.390.400.410.670.770.870.810.811.021.291.341.441.591.441.331.511.331.281.351.411.461.481.321.321.251.071.130.941.050.970.940.871.111.730.971.03United States0.680.871.091.611.941.960.890.901.151.221.451.351.431.521.652.311.691.521.331.251.521.361.511.822.461.550.730.870.741.201.181.092.264.493.544.785.33dac1_col(All)Sum of dac1_deflyear1341.81566.46224.66donorname_e2006Australia345.8Belgium382.13Canada686.16Denmark575.69Finland139.98France1435.45Greece7.08Ireland336.99Italy385.12Japan955.95Luxembourg64.32Netherlands833.3New Zealand57.06Portugal177.95Spain221.02Sweden694.94Switzerland240.02United Kingdom2063.58United States5326.34Grand Total14928.88

Figure 3

JapanFranceGermanyUnited StatesConstant 2005 USD billions

Figure 4197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005UNDP0.290.320.300.310.290.370.360.310.350.390.500.710.620.530.530.610.570.510.540.600.490.520.420.370.290.250.320.410.370.320.240.210.200.190.220.23WFP0.080.110.130.150.210.420.330.370.450.480.530.540.540.600.730.760.460.490.540.620.661.031.191.060.960.760.270.180.170.250.270.310.310.260.180.23AfDF0.000.000.000.000.000.010.030.070.090.120.190.190.220.290.200.380.410.520.470.630.740.720.690.720.530.490.520.540.520.400.260.410.560.420.690.71EC0.560.720.611.051.371.411.011.041.311.591.301.761.411.381.731.571.451.311.701.811.611.742.321.821.811.771.651.681.821.671.522.252.352.632.692.91IDA0.260.270.260.600.721.061.311.261.141.301.211.541.851.962.432.593.023.032.422.532.832.472.532.492.632.042.472.442.082.282.333.173.683.554.013.81UNICEF0.030.040.070.050.090.100.090.120.150.240.280.230.180.220.220.280.250.250.250.300.310.320.400.410.430.370.350.200.190.200.220.240.210.220.210.26Global Fund (GFATM)0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00114.80311.62604.22200020012002200320042005Global Fund (GFATM)000114.8311.62604.22

Figure 4

UNDPWFPAfDFECIDAConstants 2005 USD billions

Figure 52003200420053-yearaverageLDCs as % of total country allocable ODAConstant 2005 USD millions2003-20051Portugal17584715739394%Portugal175.1846.68156.751178.53942Ireland26228028827778%Ireland262.04280.17288.19830.4783Belgium110446935164165%Belgium1103.94468.58350.951923.47654Denmark51750755352658%Denmark516.57506.83553.211576.61585Norway72770071371355%Norway727.17700.43712.712140.31556Sweden67558463963253%Sweden674.57583.77638.771897.11537Netherlands110510731076108552%Netherlands1104.971072.841076.353254.16528Luxembourg6674827450%Luxembourg65.5274.282.46222.18509Canada59960872264348%Canada599.01608.01722.221929.244810Finland11112613812541%Finland110.71125.5137.97374.184111New Zealand4861575640%New Zealand47.8361.2657.45166.544012Italy83429429247339%Italy834.44293.64291.671419.753913United Kingdom157422261747184939%United Kingdom1574.212225.621746.865546.693914France256123121210202839%France2561.182311.911209.876082.963915Switzerland27725724525936%Switzerland276.89256.87244.62778.383616Australia26032133030430%Australia259.98321.14330.44911.563017United States449135374779426930%United States4490.793537.384778.6812806.853018Germany17329701032124428%Germany1731.84969.541032.063733.442819Spain19117640425720%Spain190.94176.19404.11771.242020Japan11068861311110117%Japan1106.02885.681311.23302.91721Austria73561148114%Austria73.0555.64114.28242.971422Greece1316241710%2006Greece12.7415.823.7652.31018500163781626514928.8854903.6795040449

Figure 620002005Australia0.060.05Austria0.030.04Belgium0.070.09Canada0.030.06Denmark0.240.21Finland0.050.07France0.060.06Germany0.040.04Greece0.000.01Ireland0.120.17Italy0.020.02Japan0.030.03Luxembourg0.230.28Netherlands0.150.17New Zealand0.050.06Norway0.190.24Portugal0.140.09Spain0.010.04Sweden0.150.18Switzerland0.060.06United Kingdom0.070.08United States0.010.04

Figure 6

20002005Percent of donor's GNI

Figure 7DonorAll Donors, TotalPart1: 1 : Part I - Developing CountriesAid type206: ODA (OA) Total NetYear2004Amount typeA: Current Prices (Amount)LDCs, Total (Least Developed) (10016)25303.252005OLICs, Total (Other Low Income) (10017)10627.7Least Developed Countries25979.48LMICs, Total (Low Middle Income) (10018)19950.51Other Low Income18143.51UMICs, Total (Upper Middle Income) (10019)2566.45Lower Middle Income39471.55MADCT, Total (10025)103.85Upper Middle Income2770.65Part I Unallocated by income (10024)20401.63Unspecified Income Group20889.98data extracted on 2007/05/21 14:49 from OECD.Stat

Target 0.15

Figure 7

2005

Figure 8200020012002200320042005LDCs25.928.634.638.736.736.0Other LICs6.37.98.16.36.711.0LMICs8.38.99.58.68.616.5UMICs6.46.78.56.36.87.2MADCTs1.92.21.80.80.60.0

Figure 8

LDCsOther LICsLMICsUMICsMADCTsConstant 2005 USD per capita

oda by recipientSum of amountyearsubregioncountry197019711972197319741975197619771978197919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006LDCsAfghanistan1412062392111772202202512072401626562522902852431952932001811915981660177222432775119Angola-0-0111155413811397353361415388574491542456434498409396528549117544217Bangladesh100100716621881325215652325254726782781243422291713207813871389124214471490147213681157156714491321215Benin91162971131261771641431561913553493453573062993142702502603303772853323933499Bhutan111227119811617965748071638270817182948579908Burkina Faso13315816724438228925232339543343455453259853353846946050150046754462557262766023Burundi10712112911614515614413518020535033637827137631412772879512720022625537036515Cambodia12719428953510152442112515511724537236457046340241433849554161056749353868Cape Verde28757388681471361411481501291321401651721301101211621431612Central African Rep.888712610914918112813512918432922621421420216718210814714595907758112956Chad13917415519530722119624731519441334529128425925533027920723317726130027732838012Comoros505252731087080383539598358604744433443272739432826252Congo, Dem. Rep.5295915915756636415997297498901179614329225294210186197161167247344151760531861182838Djibouti746367801161088813725250255138135175154107105104999392811018865792Equatorial Guinea45971216828175693839373330273320292431391Eritrea9419717418615320919223639229435227235510Ethiopia2252232102694444294463233524311336141714281369131710049307188358049011480165717631866193758Gambia92026304231396994811331311351058251424848416372766967584Guinea594621497178316315212838549054350743044433546844029219537331526628618210Guinea-Bissau1011597410712611417114713012023312821015411868116888016679795Haiti362728304817821324022520322423212815575285242339751132425821619123426951559Kiribati17182735302619253524272632201917141822242218282217280Laos330322283287214125948717411619217419224024030635938633333233331734733127429667Lesotho529673658610491109137156187163178189147130119115774053789990108694Liberia58535139526379931171821522061461568013719195921148750651202192368Madagascar2902682822242512812061852383155265854424463413233901041600435415504475605127492920Malawi24419020315318422822625527133967471971162355548857041954355957955448458651557516Maldives26432121082014284042343259353029332331342328676Mali12915918630444546527532339242164159253346753958554952643244348348660761058369120Mauritania4577631263572246204966003873142852443973132393002872032702823734632661841906Mozambique1111361206225271322133114071810157715291212103512021332102612071308295411711279128624Myanmar1562712533302722052413016748432072131261021521283656929211815014613812614521Nepal11012214115013214915923619831755956151342950843942947949642247851545051843642887Niger18621820729751544341828839738651348243642544629828341036223327835538651455251520Rwanda13214214916617529324726930532138446942544589579254429444246643841246037849957623Samoa810151421453661526864736564534635324729386050383244-0Sao Tome & Principe33791077869715962100554336375056364334321Senegal2532902323355314543813535507031067818800626764708641519622676571568579503107668916Sierra Leone3653475736524279101120791341622743302302141471349424647645234136834310Solomon Islands655081716610294719171624859675751454755501029441811311985Somalia160173150216313495340573500501645234831116367722010110410515014421124919920823614Sudan49522201566318547638428891561109811336565735052662501762743062982544286881023182967Tanzania295329284391566917797953104813041535138516521231118695599911801263125313161707163119281801150527Timor-Leste011010101000122183362943031791601854Togo99100105108149136144185251242341259270120151212167147157869460675671877Tuvalu015119117710699111179613147891Uganda209178208926115468538911088786289378892894678610218267471119108792210981228119823Vanuatu25323945755211658649368705349505036335448644840394039-1Yemen961722262356537651357118193978053536930638319817626743044955233961274625925833613Zambia8713611821624330421532348065763811201259110988522257047664457771068481831668115294518LDCs Total4942574468518417118121340611682131411502716866221052143020985196532040518864158691612215949155501672018844233752673925918259791211

oda by donorparentrecipient(All)dac2a_col(All)Sum of dac2a_deflyeardonorname_e197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Australia30.2336.9877.1639.68125.7294.8852.564.46101.4156.62124.1140.29219.39147.4165.73124.23131.65151.81130.12183.84142.34129.22150.73153.76192.26185.89176.55161.31168.56237.29322.05256.6270.34259.98321.14330.44Austria7.78.363.313.312.018.196.68.89.8511.9918.4735.5325.121.7432.4433.4821.8433.0859.0854.6481.3869.586.4278.7382.5674.5271.466.3180.371.6795.37106.06173.6873.0555.64114.28Belgium448.91463.45499489.74513.92507.75445.7440.99454.25516.74506.97486.96468.63408.28404.61504.87482.54396.65385.91303.26376.61239.04270.95231.46217.52166.83181.57213.14243.11170.7230.26286.453541103.94468.58350.95Canada79.81143.05246.13370.57419.26495.43358.39349.76522.89458.85412.23396.98533.1486.04543.63601.74478.72644.13610.44489.23502.88493.95526.97364.16367.56348.9314.24373.8320.73299.32268.35281.77319.96599.01608.01722.22Denmark85.581.02102.42125.23167.8168.41162.72209.55236.45260.28315.77244.88284.31316.73302.47359.99374.1336.81416.49446.4407.47428.6396.63435.05418.98382.3472.49440.59528.43555.49566.04603.42522.96516.57506.83553.21Finland7.6921.0723.4234.6848.9765.6952.8648.4356.6868.2774.9277.8111.26120.06132.59163.72181.38242.95239.07199.09209.3172.288.499.469.5472.366.0282.6681.6293.21100.16104.23110.71125.5137.97France850.47840.161029.42917.321300.431135.521120.22957.84978.11970.531245.181606.771558.561467.211887.41854.271756.721767.861898.182312.342448.52350.862038.161964.061806.551568.841378.141587.81137.6311701256.11966.961542.282561.182311.911209.87Germany386.15404.66412.25665.31772.36867.04807.99812.651023.581289.21344.631436.71585.441442.221333.411505.871326.081279.11354.291412.621455.651479.431323.591318.161249.011065.091131.05938.131046.29967.84944.01868.261108.341731.84969.541032.06Greece7.020.332.010.762.763.7214.212.7415.823.76Ireland0.320.732.113.678.5611.2314.9717.920.9223.6324.9531.5828.5128.2326.1621.522.8823.827.7942.7358.1881.996.77117.69119.86123.09158.6194.53258.11262.04280.17288.19Italy181160.5148.4101.7960.260.1153.0658.8253.0255.1598.86220.87430.44638.96982.191204.111879.361835.782064.031370.471245.99678.14790.89818.49500.35379.48303.32330.95638.68236.74373.25290.81103.05834.44293.64291.67Japan209.32299.24417.48572.24501.78432.83343.48456.03871.891440.641466.431141.241578.941070.63979.811232.781423.171462.71578.241522.581317.761140.631048.421110.771293.811293.251109.771006.291251.410991204.751238.891130.851106.02885.681311.2Luxembourg11.8717.5813.8817.8721.4924.424.2235.3138.6140.3462.7264.5474.665.5274.282.46Netherlands35.5852.4980.1777.04187.02223.75285.31475.98604.57604.31735.02793.11730.73615.68839.45706.11842.76817.74865.39794.75862.99613.03741.05671.32667.14772.6804.81847.24840.33596.8863.261148.811270.021104.971072.841076.35New Zealand13.0613.3216.8545.4523.3623.0419.6521.1518.8616.3114.1415.9720.362019.4228.8717.0916.0520.6519.8125.7924.5324.0726.9228.2633.5535.6640.543.6346.544247.8361.2657.45Norway25.9657.3586.8282.03129140.08152.1228.26258.27285.82253.76260.16362.47386.66344.54418.73553.27443.55504.1463.3568.95585.58623.39552.17631.1561.86580.72599.55614.29547.75496.81508.85658.81727.17700.43712.71Portugal159.62176.34244.31303.69248.91243.66197.19184.5223.04181.96261.99232.66242.31222.77175.1846.68156.75Spain28.8328.96100135.2134.36124.1197.0669.08160.59136.64218.96102.32159.43110.44128.04193.91190.94176.19404.11Sweden80.991.46225.41199.48225.82359.44322.93416.39409.03537.13452.96448.5506.14492.02411.6444.17574.4461.64588.23519.16578.14635.98514.24554.07463.19389.43416.67414.39355.23350.97449.58478.04468.22674.57583.77638.77Switzerland27.3856.1581.9249.4252.3166.8352.1486.67136.1796.88161.37163.47177.22212.31233.18239.5272.22233.16257.12286.03307.32300.92290.07255.8272.36242.37221.95218.95225.54223.96233.85228.33241.36276.89256.87244.62United Kingdom488.97545.27612.89549.88613.06733.12714.91775.631014.121105.791003.07893.17759.22702.45688.37817.83703.39781.14937.14890.12741.06852.43851.49676.28901.83832.74822.19750.91888.83818.351388.611518.021121.061574.212225.621746.86United States683.77865.741094.981607.021944.671960.96891.84899.231153.051219.591453.971352.031427.021516.241654.692307.661685.131515.531331.521248.591517.171356.441513.911820.262459.341551.96729.11870.78742.921196.481179.651092.632257.484490.793537.384778.68Grand Total3621.654113.585051.895886.797077.217349.495861.056320.637903.299098.589694.899729.7910759.5710075.4310968.8912539.511271712427.9913295.4412833.5713120.2412002.9111834.3711524.0412039.4410376.69263.699515.049645.359250.0910575.9710653.7313452.2318499.5116377.6816264.58parentrecipient(All)dac2a_col(All)Sum of dac2a_deflyeardonorname_e1970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006AfDF12.5732.9274.7894.84116.66190.31185.1217.89293.66203.71381.07412.23515.74466.58634.03743.77719.3685.32720.05525.51487.48518.11543.94519.38403.19261.26406.36555.34417.23690.29708.97AFESD4.3651.4598.1794.03166.0178.5189.96139.05111.49113.4473.6252.8193.884.376.4252.521.16-23.36-5.2347.0948.87AFTAAC14.4214.744.51.881.98AsDF3.712.159.3921.6917.6598.1168.5398.23289.71184.5191.37192.28209.88218.61329.1504.54386.53396.87466.46702.02593.8521.85489.81430.57553.2441.97490.4399.74495.66424.35491.13359.71420.03327.33165.27268.1449.81BADEA0.0620.1252.6364.7265.1745.237.1940.7424.0519.7229.4614.37-6.73-8.19-5.8821.2211.082.12-4.7319.875.3933.55113.51160.15EC559.13716.59607.021047.691366.81409.411005.511035.741305.81594.751304.671758.221409.981375.651732.141568.621445.071309.271695.91811.261608.521743.552320.41824.51808.191773.21649.451684.751824.771673.181515.822254.222350.662633.352690.132909.22GEF6.623.916.7210.2821.5820.9214.9216.3725.33Global Fund (GFATM)114.8311.62604.22IBRD0.4825.3240.151.2952.1125.978.127.272.951.410.520.69IDA256.38273.84259.65595.96715.631062.21314.561259.651136.121296.561214.981542.181850.551962.52434.252590.443024.693034.582420.422525.732832.7524652533.592493.472626.252037.682466.092440.692075.232277.92334.543167.433681.383553.684011.023810.88IDB SPEC. OPER. FUND5.50.87-1.28-0.082.8847.4549.2161.7142.7635.9618.4321.5127.1132.4335.9323.515.643.828.4314.6115.488.560.570.04-18.4472.6240.8453.6369.4859.7933.340.44.8528.7519.1559.1848.69IFAD2.4926.7953.7465.28121.93137.73237.25225.64253.0384.9198.27159.7455.8448.6856.5547.7159.6285.4754.3188.864.9799.34117.4397.4794.84111.77116.57110.91IMF TRUST FUND187.24893.75734.7778.798.7852.95-41.33-51.73-239.02Iraq1133.96112.87232.96122.59142.6285.46173.4448.15254.1479.6516.76-21.08-48.19-33.77-33.65-31.65-16.3487.33-1.25-3.45-3.34ISLAMIC DEVEL. BANK11.9524.8118.0530.8129.2619.1339.0670.7543.9437.3926.72536.8227.4835.723.2624.92.840.5766.1142.9-4.992.52Korea0.620.326.796.687.3617.2414.289.2927.6949.1536.0526.211.3558.7467.6289.9114.92NORDIC DEVELOP. FUND14.8226.1231.0213.2820.6618.7231.6931.4522.1329.1443.9642.45OAPEC SPECIAL ACCOUNT261.85116.03OPEC FUND263.7757.92101.17170.66316.71314.44226.6583.8443.3621.84-15.98-55.49-37.82-31.09-20.68-20.35-22.93-24.02-11.02-10.4-1.360.585.522.3935.7681.2549.1543.1312.76Qatar8.85180.9775.650.728.7324.7154.95552.564.2517.224.4511.214.962.04SAAFA114.84315.86179.2338.4-0.36-8.64-12.37-12.52-10.67-12.32-8.52-7.76-9.25-7-9.28SAF & ESAF-213.63438.76203.82494.23394.64702.01508.07102.26282.951490.6716.39128.7728.7457.26-41.77113.77388.26-303.7-3.78-361.39UNDP287.25317.11304.46306.52286.01373.76356.79314.37346.28391.19496.51712.06620.9527.47534.14606.86565508.69540.15603.28485.77519.5420.15365.38285.76249.84316.24410.95372.77319.81236.52208.04196.52191.62224.75228.89245.33UNFPA25.8757.7954.2251.1157.0653.9457.9139.7937.9339.150.4261.3353.5742.0944.5659.3273.0283.0191.1797.477.7766.63118.16134.83123.65116.58114.43UNHCR26.1325.2686.8266.8237.2145.1862.5484.8688.89180.76395.19356.46246.58288.86343.7443.41315.94240.05322.72309.33261.76327.5323.54365.23591.23441.66143.94145.37127.03127.24217.53266.41323.97226.88167.64139.41UNICEF33.8938.3268.4954.2786.98100.0591.94116.87150.47241.21284.21230.14178.63223.4224.72278.07246.55245.67250.39302.19308.28318.47403.33410.34430.76374.83353.5199.94185.38196.55216.62243.62214.58216.88207.22256.03287.45UNTA49.6657.7463.760.2559.0959.9766.2277.6780.7265.1718.6582.4977.26111.0588.34136.1890.71105.6368.398.7978.1997.8369.98117.0279.81160.6669.94117.8278.48125.09143.35108.25143.91137.96117.37142.55WFP83.09114.68128.66151.95206.95421.55329.29372.4446.01476.52530.6543.13539.18600.01730.13760.83464.62493.28543.25620.15664.171027.741186.111061.97958.76760.33269.23183.91174.82252.68274.11310.53307.32255.38183.77225.54Grand Total1304.731556.561537.912347.883454.094306.123944.794316.85328.875873.826409.276556.736131.76212.517002.637492.17157.167659.967109.018267.768308.348563.169046.828038.58298.818452.966532.526501.226212.246149.55924.947874.139045.068174.589412.199578.211142.19parentrecipient(All)dac2a_col(All)Sum of dac2a_deflyeardonorname_e2000200120022003200420052006Czech Republic0.742.262.499.9510.245.15Hungary0.022.420.35Iceland3.3264.815.065.448.45Korea26.211.3558.7467.6289.9114.92Poland1.2133.441.130.6911.080.93Slovak Republic0.381.161.4121.86Turkey0.541.670.71.0110.2233.58Kuwait69.255.5-0.86-4.2122.4651.4Saudi Arabia119.59241.93813.28United Arab Emirates-0.350.4917.4416.1520.5520.6268.34Israel25.1324.4338.2235.3527.0525.1Estonia0.080.040.11Lithuania0.110.130.020.110.06Cyprus0.48Grand Total245.63327.18936.54132.82200.9251.61119.74

ODA allocable by countryparentrecipient(All)dac2a_col(All)Sum of dac2a_deflyeardonorname_e200020012002200320042005Australia1049.39925.91927.72941.73999.751057.23Austria353.83606.78452.59213.35303.181168.91Belgium470.75490.37668.191295.33664.42985.11Canada694.5707.211157.09815.481264.961902.66Denmark1064.851151.531027.97792.61915.111002.04Finland211.36217.28217.88225.4264.21426.08France3266.952811.734060.964758.654276.736429.85Germany2922.383189.833582.173742.463006.16406.09Greece149.8125.27140.56237.51133.25149.02Ireland196.94233.48321.89338.28348.27384.56Italy516.4400.181272.171027.37515.292064.19Japan7391.676566.16133.015319.744490.449134.56Luxembourg138.91135.97150.2145.31145.93154.55Netherlands1865.322750.042516.622005.31735.862474.71New Zealand106.32113.96112.67127.62132.7155.62Norway1040.381055.71235.531322.381193.591341.45Portugal243.06254.55236.82189.89874.59185.65Spain871.171586.271208.611078.691171.071513.42Sweden1041.361046.66954.961164.191131.751273.13Switzerland583.91570.74610.43661.33629.9885.88United Kingdom2814.392740.293345.873238.694087.46770.31United States4372.285720.357849.6711654.111244.1320024.75Grand Total31365.9233400.238183.5841295.4139528.6365889.77

ODA GNI donorparentrecipient10016dac1_col114dac2a_col206Sum of dac1_amountyearSum of dac2a_amountyeardonorname_e2000200120022003200420052006donorname_e200020012002200320042005Australia370209.09346482.38386825.07492962.05595629.78678650.98719553.43Australia205.75151.67172.81204.41296.48330.44Austria187556.71185351.92203885.44250370.58290942.97301528.72317999.25Austria65.0271.69125.6164.2954.81114.28Belgium229121.48235472.86247789307995.71357207.11373468.8396484.25Belgium154.79190.79252.72959.87458.89350.95Canada684489.93705403718191.08853583.32970535.71113119.581253806.75Canada194.96198.57224.76487.73548.58722.22Denmark156876.5158659.3170436.69208619.65240473.98259825.64279335.02Denmark373.41396.6371.11448.02493.51553.21Finland119307.19120204.19131348.6160403.3185360.91195558211684.9Finland65.5770.5878.3199.28124.45137.97France134656513567201463376179911520588062117069.352245889.29France846.05645.371108.692247.592269.321209.87Germany18623631841098.841987399.872388656.652729146.482797874.722910543.49Germany665601.57819.571551.36963.171032.06Greece111916117193133356.89172892.35204299.91223956245108.57Greece1.752.319.710.7915.2523.76Ireland79335.3686643.1698863127604156186171339.79186865Ireland98.27123.57181.1226.05270.65288.19Italy1074281.771083485.51174488.741453954.361669300.531755663.681846854.67Italy240.09187.22772.57722.09287.56291.67Japan4807580.714245071.64065136.584375704.064759021.284675017.264678978.49Japan1319.211188.821036.481077.95914.881311.2Luxembourg17314.0718394.3219071.5323988.6228259.5429853.3432760.14Luxembourg40.4840.4950.6255.8870.8282.46Netherlands374644.53386058.96411827.35499435.09573127624646676088.87Netherlands559.88761.88920.21980.741054.861076.35New Zealand45017.0143910.2354789.7773298.2290623.26100860.7895506.09New Zealand24.7325.4425.513756.2557.45Norway165364.06168783.94190915.4222292.81251528.05297053.75332680.52Norway310.78314.9451.99577.61617.36712.71Portugal103795.03106962.74118743.94145496.1164403.65178673.88188673.53Portugal147.75155.03155.9150.84824.48156.75Spain552060573663.8651732.54839493.371018232.081110073.331206027.36Spain66.8378.46130.43160.36169.19404.11Sweden224515.64217369.13240507302075.98350191.94356791.26385922.31Sweden339.01325.72344.72608.76586.94638.77Switzerland258364.53267115.42296968.14337008.03376620.52399201.42421081.36Switzerland166.09163.29190255.21257.72244.62United Kingdom1417780.811431326.521595033.761829444.812179558.372278787.492413971United Kingdom1015.371079.21855.721348.572195.651746.86United States9928500101589001049020010980860116561101235870013259900United States1046.37992.422086.254238.563433.524778.68Grand Total24116958.4223854270.8124850886.3927845254.0630905565.0632397713.7734305714.29Grand Total7947.167765.610364.7816512.9615964.3416264.58

gniind(All)Sum of data2yearrecipientname_e1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005Afghanistan......................24624036459359687200Angola8214985535113239194336885882641352304717744973759194120981732625558Bangladesh30757316193247934069348243909741877436884552347265488284863549746547785957362839Benin1806184715792066146219652162212723212372224323512781351540064259Bhutan299250249234271301315367375416446495538595713821Burkina Faso3113314522452332195824532780260027922806259628083202418148145159Burundi111711561069929914988855960885797723650614577646780Cambodia1115163319802510274033863417339530603427353336513914416646595178Cape Verde340352395360407485495498534575520544605781954942Central African Rep.146513881419128083211011049987102810389379571039119113031367Chad1721187518851452115214411597152817441535136516801923221336124442Comoros262259285280186233231212215223204221246316367380Congo, Dem. Rep.8581833282069947513248785398568558274317391842785249550162346637Djibouti..........515510515525548569585606674726779Equatorial Guinea124122148150116153204416405417448454........Eritrea....477468532586686683748686634668625737913978Ethiopia12016132881401286676796754584088424765875717785783772967876966911139Gambia291303342362358377386401397411400395347348381445Guinea2669282228173135330936083775366134603377303529503170359837162642Guinea-Bissau233240213222222236252254192210203183193225259290Haiti2836301218191730252330482986323637894195371635803368294438274245Kiribati48626157688075929098889295118132140Laos866102811281328154217581867170412491432166016951749202523872648Lesotho10221068124812211215132212741358114111551079938860131216841793Liberia..............263321334389403453358399436Madagascar2958248628903237283030023837345436653675380744704326539442854956Malawi1837215717612029113913502242262217091734170716831890172318582028Maldives194213249277314379429481512558594586604652757783Mali2405242028392680173924192569242225462526239224643103418447044911Mauritania10761069112487597410151060104510931089110010751251140516191825Mozambique2320254217961859196920692673321836633777354633933919458855726188Myanmar................................Nepal3640393434143668407943884495492648295046550955665493586066937370Niger2423228823141583153218301959181720531999178219302146271830393397Rwanda257219012028195675012991368183519831920179616801713165318012103Samoa164162165168189194227244225230231229251304357391Sao Tome & Principe52514142444040393642424451575454Senegal5502530558955240350043214563430246224664429444854870628574728165Sierra Leone58072056668679884790983263763961478090696310391161Solomon Islands207230259255290321339383317326298274220223260281Somalia835..............................Sudan12395105955551701972596280778110586101079372104791190813899162581997425766Tanzania4072477144144094435751316378756282788543895993569708102581124312061Timor-Leste..................270323380363371482691Togo159815721666120793112651439147015641538130012981454173620332167Tuvalu................................Uganda4227326427703172392956985999625365765985578555405732613266848544Vanuatu163173175181191217221228244246232231229264305330Yemen4792498453384493326336785160633561436991877388799188104281184212880Zambia3008299328673019311032353064370530222975308034693542417949996652Grand Total135918137483125687123776111686128217143234153229153331154067159411165605176707200354231338263803

Sheet7dac2a_col(All)ind509Sum of dac2a_deflyearSum of data2yearparentrecipient_name_e200020012002200320042005parentrecipient_name_e200020012002200320042005LDCs16720.3418843.6923375.0926739.2925900.8725979.4799999999LDCs644334659445674776690296706014721939Other LICs9555.7312300.8312727.6610059.0410829.4118143.51Other LICs152290415493471575413160112616265111651581LMICs18910.610000000120410.4322064.1420057.1820337.5239471.5499999999LMICs227937623009562323042234455923663832388323UMICs2327.292471.583170.822379.352611.932770.65UMICs362970368502373629378857383043387147MADCTs185.12214.57178.0286.0858.66MADCTs9785399109100157101290102331103376Grand Total47699.090000000154241.100000000161515.730000000159320.9459738.390000000186365.1899999999Grand Total490743749773595047017511612851842825252365200020012002200320042005LDCs25.928.634.638.736.736.0Other LICs6.37.98.16.36.711.0LMICs8.38.99.58.68.616.5UMICs6.46.78.56.36.87.2MADCTs1.92.21.80.80.60.0

Debt relief partSum of amountyearsubregiondac2a_col2000200120022003200420052006LDCs2061672018844233752673925901260091337212192116963249654937912469214191599442839448215-834-247-611-536-1212-1484216116715752210276632183955144471580518429175181926520622110614642736645534181432Sum of amountyearsubregiondac2a_col2000200120022003200420052006LDCs2061262113749180092384425286260091372212148213092423585937622469214151080397817448215-588-165-461-479-1225-1484216829110617602497312439557.20168032618.394760211511.340476380924.22719670413.26412334255.5057092171