World Coffee

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    United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

    ForeignAgriculturalService

    Circular Series

    June 2011

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    Coffee:

    World Markets and Trade

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    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2

    Decade in Review

    In the last decade, world production has

    expanded by 23.5 million bags (21

    percent), with Brazil and Vietnamaccounting for virtually all of the gain.

    The other 50 producing countries have

    been mostly flat, with growth in somecountries largely being offset by losses

    in others. For example, Nicaragua,

    Honduras, Peru and Indonesia

    experienced growth in excess of 1million bags during this period, but

    declines of similar caliber occurred in

    Cote dIvoire and Colombia.Production in just the last few years has

    fallen in certain countries because of

    pests, diseases and/or poor weather.Also, output has been affected by tree

    renovation programs recentlyimplemented in several countries.

    Arabica and Robusta production have

    increased by nearly equal amounts in the

    last decade, expanding 11.9 million and11.6 million bags, respectively. As a

    result, the ratio has not changed

    significantly from 60 percent Arabica to40 percent Robusta. The vast majority

    of the Arabica growth has come from

    Brazil with gains in Honduras Peru and

    Brazil and Vietnam Lead Production Growth

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    Vietnam

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    Brazil Dominates Arabica

    Expansion, While . . .

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    Vietnam and Brazil Account

    For Nearly All Robusta Growth

    Brazil

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    2011/12 Production Forecast

    World coffee production for 2011/12 is forecast at 135.0 million bags, down just 2.9 million as Brazil

    enters the off-year of the biennial Arabica production cycle. Record Robusta crops in Brazil and Vietnam,

    combined with Colombias continued recovery, are expected to soften the decline.

    Brazils Robusta harvest is forecast to jump 1.8 million bags to a record 14.5 million as favorable weather

    conditions and good crop management benefited fruit setting and development in the State of EspiritoSanto, where nearly 75 percent is grown.

    Production during the previous two

    seasons suffered from weather related

    problems during the blossoming period,making the year-over-year growth all the

    more dramatic. The Arabica crop is

    forecast to drop 7.1 million bags to 34.7million during the off-year of the

    biennial cycle, a normal amount as

    compared to recent periods. Strongblossoming, favorable weather and good

    crop management supported ideal cherrysetting and development. As a result,total production is forecast to fall 5.3

    million bags to 49.2 million.

    Vietnam is forecast to rise 1.9 million bags to a record 20.6 million as the rainy season arrived on time,resulting in a good flowering and fruit setting. High prices motivated many growers to irrigate in order to

    boost yields, while higher incomes encouraged some farmers to begin replacing low-yielding trees.

    Colombia is forecast to recover 1 million bags to 10.5 million. High prices combined with government

    support encouraged many growers to apply more fertilizer, pesticides and fungicides in order to improve

    yields However the crop is still short of the five year average of 11 8 million produced prior to shortfalls

    Record Robusta Crop Forecast for Brazil

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    Coffee: ICO Average Composite Indicator Price

    Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.--------Cents per pound--------

    ICO Composite:

    2001 49.19 49.39 48.52 47.31 49.38 46.54 43.07 42.77 41.17 42.21 44.24 43.36

    2002 43.46 44.30 49.49 50.19 47.30 45.56 44.70 42.79 47.96 50.79 54.69 51.68

    2003 54.04 54.07 49.61 51.87 53.19 48.90 50.89 52.22 54.10 51.72 49.81 52.44

    2004 58.69 59.87 60.80 58.80 59.91 64.28 58.46 56.98 61.47 61.10 67.74 77.72

    2005 79.35 89.40 101.44 98.20 99.78 96.29 88.48 85.31 78.79 82.55 85.93 86.85

    2006 101.20 97.39 92.76 94.20 90.00 86.04 88.57 95.78 95.98 95.53 103.48 108.01

    2007 105.81 104.18 100.09 99.30 100.09 107.03 106.20 107.98 113.20 115.71 114.43 118.16

    2008 122.33 138.82 136.17 126.55 126.76 130.51 132.78 131.14 126.69 108.31 107.88 103.07

    2009 108.39 107.60 105.87 111.61 123.05 119.05 112.90 117.45 116.40 121.09 119.67 124.96

    2010 126.85 123.37 125.30 126.89 128.10 142.20 153.41 157.46 163.61 161.56 173.90 184.26

    2011 197.35 216.03 224.33 231.24 227.97

    Source: International Coffee Organization (ICO).

    http://www.ico.org/historical/2000+/PDF/HIST-PRICES.pdf1/ Average through the latest month.

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    Table 01 Coffee World Production, Supply and Distribution

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Production Imports Total Supply Exports Domestic

    Consumption

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distribution

    Exportable

    Production

    Coffee, Green

    52,23397,01829,43518,82848,75597,01862770,72415,92054,43025,6671977/78

    60,035109,13125,05719,46264,612109,13167879,01818,77059,84729,4351978/79

    62,283107,61625,52319,96362,130107,61665381,90619,20762,30225,0571979/80

    66,007112,37230,97920,43860,955112,37267586,17422,58463,15425,5231980/81

    77,771129,75743,84220,55665,359129,75775598,02322,39675,13230,9791981/82

    61,916126,47940,19920,22166,059126,47973381,90422,19659,25843,8421982/83

    68,490129,60640,83820,57768,191129,60660688,80117,90570,45940,1991983/84

    68,591131,65637,36621,96872,322131,65645690,36224,59165,30240,8381984/85

    74,777133,51341,81521,22070,478133,51339795,75023,99871,29937,3661985/86

    58,416121,47133,28721,20266,982121,47126279,39426,12152,81241,8151986/87

    82,310136,75348,17421,07567,504136,753296103,17023,81078,98533,2871987/88

    73,168142,75450,19321,19071,371142,75441594,16528,90164,93448,1741988/89

    76,157147,40943,01220,99583,402147,40925896,95827,54269,11850,1931989/90

    78,131143,52445,09622,26576,163143,524331100,18127,76872,14343,0121990/9181,950149,45146,29822,26680,887149,451291104,06429,80973,98045,0961991/92

    71,722139,97040,52221,57977,869139,97071392,95927,45565,23446,2981992/93

    69,764133,51334,30122,92876,284133,51358592,40627,14665,05240,5221993/94

    74,978132,41341,21522,52668,672132,4131,07097,04228,03368,80934,3011994/95

    65,393131,24033,08824,04974,103131,2401,07988,94627,37261,39441,2151995/96

    79,780137,96529,09524,36184,509137,9651,091103,78637,23666,45233,0881996/97

    72,986128,00224,88325,18077,939128,0021,22097,68732,94064,71229,0951997/98

    83,533135,27124,40025,73885,133135,2711,435108,95334,06074,85924,8831998/99

    88,064139,25620,87525,64892,733139,2561,303113,55340,32373,20024,4001999/00

    91,357139,87422,61826,31990,937139,8741,478117,52147,00070,48620,8752000/01

    84,157141,11025,20727,61188,292141,1106,974111,51843,28968,19922,6182001/02

    99,454257,18747,359115,72094,108257,18790,663127,10242,12184,95339,4222002/03

    80,601248,80739,345119,39190,071248,80790,698110,75044,18566,54047,3592003/04

    89,607253,61840,274120,14993,195253,61893,011121,26243,24377,99439,3452004/05

    84,653249,19031,254125,10792,829249,19092,195116,72146,89469,80240,2742005/06

    99,197260,54333,597124,107102,839260,54397,470131,81949,56782,22731,2542006/07

    88,620252,15928,647127,03396,479252,15996,809121,75348,58373,14533,5972007/08

    99,179258,88135,663123,74299,476258,88196,831133,40350,49282,88628,6472008/09

    91,901262,02524,418135,871101,736262,02599,581126,78152,37774,37935,6632009/10

    101,503266,79926,847132,497107,455266,799104,473137,90852,09685,78724,4182010/11

    98,112262,46726,387133,957102,123262,467100,574135,04654,89680,12526,8472011/12

    Note:

    Prior to 2002/03, the database does not include import, consumption or stocks data for non-producing countries such as the

    United States, EU-27 and Japan.

    June 2011

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    Table 01A Coffee Production, Consumption and Ending Stocks

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Production none

    46,700Brazil 39,100 53,300 44,800 54,500 49,200

    19,500Vietnam 18,000 16,980 18,500 18,725 20,600

    12,164Colombia 12,515 8,664 8,100 9,500 10,500

    7,500Indonesia 7,600 9,300 10,500 9,325 7,885

    4,665India 4,660 4,375 4,850 5,100 4,800

    4,036Ethiopia 3,906 3,650 4,000 4,400 4,500

    3,460Honduras 3,642 3,225 3,550 4,000 4,100

    4,050Guatemala 4,110 3,980 4,010 3,910 3,910

    4,400Peru 2,800 4,000 3,300 4,000 3,800

    4,500Mexico 4,350 4,550 4,150 3,700 3,700

    20,844Other 21,070 21,379 21,021 20,748 22,051

    131,819Total 121,753 133,403 126,781 137,908 135,046

    Domestic Consumption none

    44,555EU-27 45,885 41,815 51,880 44,925 46,600

    23,324United States 23,726 23,800 23,395 23,952 24,150

    16,720Brazil 17,390 18,030 18,760 19,500 20,100

    7,315Japan 7,060 7,025 7,035 7,250 7,125

    4,410Russia 4,520 3,455 4,075 4,100 3,975

    1,335Philippines 1,380 1,620 2,220 2,314 2,255

    1,950Canada 1,960 1,940 2,010 2,300 2,100

    1,825Algeria 2,025 2,045 2,060 2,050 2,025

    1,490Switzerland 1,710 1,800 1,950 2,200 2,000

    1,750Mexico 1,800 1,950 1,900 2,000 1,950

    19,433Other 19,577 20,262 20,586 21,906 21,677

    124,107Total 127,033 123,742 135,871 132,497 133,957

    Ending Stocks none

    12,900EU-27 12,775 16,325 10,850 13,000 12,000

    8,361Brazil 2,781 6,576 2,836 3,836 4,936

    5,700United States 5,600 5,333 4,250 4,800 4,500

    2,160Japan 1,960 2,050 1,850 2,250 1,950

    244Vietnam 1,747 2,307 1,140 895 970

    480Venezuela 370 330 380 315 340890Colombia 885 209 284 224 324

    200Switzerland 200 200 200 200 200

    125Norway 125 125 125 125 125

    202Cote d'Ivoire 130 128 173 123 123

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    Table 01B Green Coffee Bean Exports and Imports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Bean Exports none

    26,185Brazil 23,770 28,396 26,580 30,630 24,930

    18,740Vietnam 15,600 15,430 18,425 17,550 19,000

    10,460Colombia 10,770 8,160 6,445 8,400 9,000

    6,000Indonesia 5,510 6,625 7,425 7,050 5,150

    3,980Guatemala 3,890 3,783 3,860 3,940 3,925

    3,370Honduras 3,440 3,050 3,200 4,000 3,925

    4,200Peru 2,660 3,830 3,150 3,825 3,650

    2,225Ethiopia 2,110 1,850 2,325 2,550 2,640

    2,550India 2,620 2,120 2,760 2,775 2,500

    1,840Uganda 2,160 2,770 2,290 1,900 2,100

    1,160Nicaragua 1,580 1,425 1,650 1,850 1,900

    1,710Cote d'Ivoire 1,550 1,180 1,755 1,550 1,700

    1,320El Salvador 1,580 1,506 1,215 1,575 1,450

    2,260Mexico 1,910 2,125 1,790 1,500 1,400

    1,582Costa Rica 1,588 1,410 1,200 1,350 1,390

    6,232Other 5,368 5,676 6,117 5,534 6,129

    93,814Total 86,106 89,336 90,187 95,979 90,789

    Bean Imports none

    44,370EU-27 43,550 43,350 44,280 45,000 43,500

    22,110United States 21,775 21,660 20,250 22,500 21,800

    6,200Japan 6,150 6,375 6,160 7,000 6,200

    1,950Canada 1,960 1,940 2,010 2,300 2,100

    1,825Algeria 2,025 2,045 2,060 2,050 2,025

    1,490Switzerland 1,710 1,800 1,950 2,200 2,000

    1,400Korea, South 1,550 1,680 1,705 2,000 1,900

    960Russia 970 1,240 1,430 1,450 1,475

    900Australia 920 950 1,040 1,075 1,100

    730Malaysia 660 650 960 850 850

    130Ecuador 210 310 650 700 750

    300China 300 320 425 575 675

    650Norway 590 610 580 725 600

    190Colombia 110 650 570 750 560

    510Argentina 490 480 500 515 525

    3,709Other 3,426 3,442 4,300 4,160 4,015

    87,424Total 86,396 87,502 88,870 93,850 90,075

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    Table 02A Green Coffee Bean Production

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Production none

    35Angola 30 30 30 25 25

    152Bolivia 140 135 140 135 140

    46,700Brazil 39,100 53,300 44,800 54,500 49,200

    287Burundi 209 250 300 250 275

    835Cameroon 695 650 590 615 590

    45Central African Republic 50 10 30 35 30

    12,164Colombia 12,515 8,664 8,100 9,500 10,500

    280Congo (Kinshasa) 315 300 305 285 290

    1,782Costa Rica 1,867 1,580 1,475 1,575 1,640

    2,447Cote d'Ivoire 2,098 1,853 2,350 2,100 2,300

    100Cuba 70 127 120 120 125

    390Dominican Republic 465 545 500 500 500

    875Ecuador 825 635 635 650 650

    1,400El Salvador 1,650 1,550 1,300 1,700 1,525

    4,036Ethiopia 3,906 3,650 4,000 4,400 4,500

    29Ghana 27 19 30 35 35

    4,050Guatemala 4,110 3,980 4,010 3,910 3,910

    400Guinea 250 400 495 225 450

    337Haiti 335 360 275 300 300

    3,460Honduras 3,642 3,225 3,550 4,000 4,100

    4,665India 4,660 4,375 4,850 5,100 4,800

    7,500Indonesia 7,600 9,300 10,500 9,325 7,88530Jamaica 35 31 29 25 30

    870Kenya 700 884 750 750 825

    420Laos 355 350 390 450 475

    53Liberia 25 7 2 1 1

    582Madagascar 555 530 475 525 550

    17Malawi 25 25 25 25 25

    500Malaysia 770 975 1,000 1,000 1,100

    4,500Mexico 4,350 4,550 4,150 3,700 3,700

    1,300Nicaragua 1,850 1,650 1,925 2,000 2,150

    51Nigeria 35 30 30 30 30

    150Panama 150 100 100 100 100

    810Papua New Guinea 970 1,035 1,085 890 1,050

    20Paraguay 28 25 25 25 25

    4,400Peru 2,800 4,000 3,300 4,000 3,800

    705Philippines 460 360 245 460 455

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    Table 02B Arabica Coffee Production

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Arabica Production none

    152Bolivia 140 135 140 135 140

    36,000Brazil 27,650 40,500 33,000 41,800 34,700

    287Burundi 209 250 300 250 275

    90Cameroon 90 90 90 90 90

    12,164Colombia 12,515 8,664 8,100 9,500 10,500

    100Congo (Kinshasa) 115 100 105 100 100

    1,782Costa Rica 1,867 1,580 1,475 1,575 1,640

    100Cuba 70 127 120 120 125

    390Dominican Republic 465 545 500 500 500

    500Ecuador 475 360 375 400 425

    1,400El Salvador 1,650 1,550 1,300 1,700 1,525

    4,036Ethiopia 3,906 3,650 4,000 4,400 4,500

    4,040Guatemala 4,100 3,970 4,000 3,900 3,900

    337Haiti 335 360 275 300 300

    3,460Honduras 3,642 3,225 3,550 4,000 4,100

    1,415India 1,580 1,325 1,600 1,500 1,475

    900Indonesia 800 1,200 1,500 1,375 1,230

    30Jamaica 35 31 29 25 30

    870Kenya 700 884 750 750 825

    30Madagascar 30 30 25 25 25

    17Malawi 25 25 25 25 25

    4,300Mexico 4,100 4,300 3,950 3,500 3,5001,300Nicaragua 1,850 1,650 1,925 2,000 2,150

    150Panama 150 100 100 100 100

    780Papua New Guinea 925 1,000 1,050 850 1,000

    20Paraguay 28 25 25 25 25

    4,400Peru 2,800 4,000 3,300 4,000 3,800

    35Philippines 35 35 20 35 30

    400Rwanda 230 340 240 310 325

    9Sri Lanka 10 10 10 10 10

    515Tanzania 525 700 620 550 600

    1Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 0 0 0

    400Uganda 400 400 400 400 400

    154United States 151 133 107 102 100

    862Venezuela 900 900 725 690 800

    500Vietnam 400 480 450 575 675

    200Yemen 150 150 150 150 150

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    Table 02C Robusta Coffee Production

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Robusta Production none

    35Angola 30 30 30 25 25

    10,700Brazil 11,450 12,800 11,800 12,700 14,500

    745Cameroon 605 560 500 525 500

    45Central African Republic 50 10 30 35 30

    180Congo (Kinshasa) 200 200 200 185 190

    2,447Cote d'Ivoire 2,098 1,853 2,350 2,100 2,300

    375Ecuador 350 275 260 250 225

    29Ghana 27 19 30 35 35

    10Guatemala 10 10 10 10 10

    400Guinea 250 400 495 225 450

    3,250India 3,080 3,050 3,250 3,600 3,325

    6,600Indonesia 6,800 8,100 9,000 7,950 6,655

    420Laos 355 350 390 450 475

    53Liberia 25 7 2 1 1

    552Madagascar 525 500 450 500 525

    500Malaysia 770 975 1,000 1,000 1,100

    200Mexico 250 250 200 200 200

    51Nigeria 35 30 30 30 30

    30Papua New Guinea 45 35 35 40 50

    645Philippines 400 300 200 400 400

    31Sierra Leone 42 87 90 60 70

    23Sri Lanka 25 25 25 25 25305Tanzania 305 340 300 275 300

    850Thailand 900 800 900 900 900

    180Togo 255 185 450 525 550

    11Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 0 0 0

    1,900Uganda 2,100 2,800 2,300 1,900 2,100

    19,000Vietnam 17,600 16,500 18,050 18,150 19,925

    49,567Total 48,583 50,492 52,377 52,096 54,896

    Notes:Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples.

    Coffee marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October.

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    Table 03A Total Coffee Exports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Exports none

    5Angola 4 4 8 5 5

    104Bolivia 73 73 74 75 75

    29,260Brazil 27,290 31,475 29,780 34,000 28,000

    240Burundi 300 250 290 250 270

    790Cameroon 560 480 690 550 525

    45Central African Republic 50 6 25 30 30

    11,155Colombia 11,525 8,935 7,435 9,150 9,800

    78Congo (Kinshasa) 110 117 102 95 100

    1,582Costa Rica 1,588 1,410 1,200 1,350 1,390

    2,075Cote d'Ivoire 1,870 1,555 2,005 1,850 2,000

    13Cuba 5 6 7 7 7

    50Dominican Republic 41 42 36 48 50

    951Ecuador 942 861 1,140 1,250 1,275

    1,325El Salvador 1,585 1,510 1,219 1,579 1,454

    2,225Ethiopia 2,110 1,850 2,325 2,550 2,640

    28Ghana 26 18 30 35 35

    3,980Guatemala 3,890 3,783 3,860 3,940 3,925

    390Guinea 195 375 460 200 400

    21Haiti 19 17 10 6 5

    3,370Honduras 3,440 3,050 3,200 4,000 3,925

    3,609India 3,820 3,120 4,110 4,100 3,750

    6,400Indonesia 6,110 7,700 8,750 8,250 6,35020Jamaica 30 26 24 20 25

    870Kenya 820 980 740 750 800

    280Laos 225 250 290 350 375

    49Liberia 25 7 2 1 1

    200Madagascar 165 115 40 85 100

    17Malawi 25 25 24 24 24

    1,171Malaysia 1,422 1,619 1,980 1,870 1,920

    2,865Mexico 2,610 2,735 2,480 2,150 2,125

    1,310Nicaragua 1,745 1,585 1,806 1,925 2,050

    9Nigeria 1 1 3 2 2

    95Panama 96 45 53 50 50

    820Papua New Guinea 900 1,070 1,040 875 1,000

    10Paraguay 10 5 5 5 5

    4,200Peru 2,660 3,830 3,150 3,825 3,650

    1Philippines 0 0 0 0 0

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    Table 03B Green Coffee Bean Exports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Bean Exports none

    5Angola 4 4 8 5 5104Bolivia 73 73 74 75 75

    26,185Brazil 23,770 28,396 26,580 30,630 24,930

    240Burundi 300 250 290 250 270

    790Cameroon 560 480 690 550 525

    45Central African Republic 50 6 25 30 30

    10,460Colombia 10,770 8,160 6,445 8,400 9,000

    78Congo (Kinshasa) 110 117 102 95 100

    1,582Costa Rica 1,588 1,410 1,200 1,350 1,390

    1,710Cote d'Ivoire 1,550 1,180 1,755 1,550 1,700

    13Cuba 5 6 7 7 7

    50Dominican Republic 41 42 36 48 50

    300Ecuador 180 179 450 425 425

    1,320El Salvador 1,580 1,506 1,215 1,575 1,450

    2,225Ethiopia 2,110 1,850 2,325 2,550 2,640

    28Ghana 26 18 30 35 35

    3,980Guatemala 3,890 3,783 3,860 3,940 3,925

    390Guinea 195 375 460 200 400

    21Haiti 19 17 10 6 5

    3,370Honduras 3,440 3,050 3,200 4,000 3,925

    2,550India 2,620 2,120 2,760 2,775 2,500

    6,000Indonesia 5,510 6,625 7,425 7,050 5,15020Jamaica 30 26 24 20 25

    870Kenya 820 980 740 750 800

    280Laos 225 250 290 350 375

    49Liberia 25 7 2 1 1

    200Madagascar 165 115 40 85 100

    17Malawi 25 25 24 24 24

    21Malaysia 12 19 16 20 20

    2,260Mexico 1,910 2,125 1,790 1,500 1,400

    1,160Nicaragua 1,580 1,425 1,650 1,850 1,900

    9Nigeria 1 1 3 2 2

    95Panama 96 45 53 50 50

    820Papua New Guinea 900 1,070 1,040 875 1,000

    10Paraguay 10 5 5 5 5

    4,200Peru 2,660 3,830 3,150 3,825 3,650

    400Rwanda 230 340 240 310 325

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    Table 03C Soluble Coffee Exports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Soluble Exports none

    3,020Brazil 3,395 2,991 3,120 3,300 3,000680Colombia 720 725 925 700 750

    365Cote d'Ivoire 320 375 250 300 300

    650Ecuador 760 680 680 825 850

    2El Salvador 2 2 2 2 2

    1,059India 1,200 1,000 1,350 1,325 1,250

    400Indonesia 600 1,075 1,325 1,200 1,200

    1,150Malaysia 1,410 1,600 1,964 1,850 1,900

    605Mexico 700 610 690 650 725

    150Nicaragua 165 160 156 75 150

    10Tanzania 10 5 5 5 0

    725Thailand 750 640 680 797 735

    75Vietnam 115 110 195 275 300

    8,891Total 10,147 9,973 11,342 11,304 11,162

    Notes:

    A conversion factor of 2.6 was used to convert soluble coffee to the green bean equivalent.

    Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples.

    Coffee marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October.

    For the United States, Canada and the EU-27, exports appear as zero in the database and the actual amount has been subtracted fromimports to show net imports.

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    Table 04A Total Coffee Imports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Imports none

    1,825Algeria 2,025 2,045 2,060 2,050 2,025510Argentina 490 480 500 515 525

    900Australia 920 950 1,040 1,075 1,100

    1,950Canada 1,960 1,940 2,010 2,300 2,100

    300China 300 320 425 575 675

    215Colombia 142 695 610 790 600

    330Croatia 325 300 300 300 300

    210Cuba 230 240 220 225 225

    222Ecuador 274 389 732 763 817

    117El Salvador 96 167 136 137 142

    46,530EU-27 45,760 45,365 46,405 47,075 45,600

    175Guatemala 193 223 225 230 230

    12Honduras 14 18 18 23 15

    334India 490 555 725 550 500

    820Indonesia 100 120 425 150 200

    7,025Japan 6,860 7,115 6,835 7,650 6,825

    1,400Korea, South 1,550 1,680 1,705 2,000 1,900

    1,156Malaysia 1,200 1,135 1,480 1,420 1,370

    49Mexico 171 114 245 420 370

    560Morocco 570 600 580 510 500

    650Norway 590 610 580 725 600

    600Philippines 915 1,340 1,920 1,850 1,8504,410Russia 4,520 3,455 4,075 4,100 3,975

    590Serbia 590 590 525 500 500

    430South Africa 410 330 400 385 400

    1,490Switzerland 1,710 1,800 1,950 2,200 2,000

    546Thailand 530 400 545 675 600

    230Turkey 230 260 275 350 300

    23,670United States 23,475 23,400 22,205 24,400 23,750

    96Venezuela 77 85 205 335 350

    115Vietnam 88 95 75 105 150

    97,470Total 96,809 96,831 99,581 104,473 100,574

    Notes:

    A conversion factor of 2.6 was used to convert soluble coffee to the green bean equivalent.

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    Table 04C Soluble Coffee Imports

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Soluble Imports none

    91Ecuador 64 77 79 60 6572El Salvador 80 150 125 125 130

    2,160EU-27 2,210 2,015 2,125 2,075 2,100

    125Guatemala 140 160 165 170 170

    6Honduras 7 10 10 15 15

    825Japan 710 740 675 650 625

    406Malaysia 520 465 500 550 500

    0Mexico 150 95 135 150 150

    375Philippines 525 935 1,500 1,400 1,450

    3,450Russia 3,550 2,215 2,645 2,650 2,500

    1,560United States 1,700 1,740 1,955 1,900 1,950

    35Vietnam 22 25 25 25 25

    9,737Total 10,081 8,982 10,389 10,295 10,180

    Notes:

    A conversion factor of 2.6 was used to convert soluble coffee to the green bean equivalent.

    Coffee marketing year for producer countries begins either in October (Colombia), April (Indonesia) or July (Brazil), as examples.

    Coffee marketing year for non-producer countries begins in October.

    For the United States, Canada and the EU-27, exports appear as zero in the database and the actual amount has been subtracted from

    imports to show net imports.

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    Table 05 Green Coffee Bean Ending Stocks

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

    Jun

    2011/12

    Ending Stocks none

    30Angola 25 20 11 5 075Bolivia 62 44 35 20 5

    8,361Brazil 2,781 6,576 2,836 3,836 4,936

    119Burundi 23 18 23 15 15

    64Cameroon 124 219 44 34 24

    183Central African Republic 158 137 112 87 57

    890Colombia 885 209 284 224 324

    43Congo (Kinshasa) 48 31 34 24 14

    77Costa Rica 76 25 145 105 70

    202Cote d'Ivoire 130 128 173 123 123

    12,900EU-27 12,775 16,325 10,850 13,000 12,000

    9Ecuador 11 7 65 23 5

    5El Salvador 5 42 29 57 40

    207Ethiopia 178 153 53 28 38

    5Ghana 5 5 4 3 3

    96Guatemala 169 229 239 94 39

    12Guinea 27 12 7 2 12

    65Haiti 41 44 25 25 25

    41Honduras 57 50 218 41 31

    95India 65 250 140 40 90

    248Indonesia 108 108 533 33 18

    2,160Japan 1,960 2,050 1,850 2,250 1,950440Kenya 270 124 84 34 9

    132Madagascar 72 37 22 12 12

    2Malawi 1 0 0 0 0

    19Mexico 130 109 124 94 89

    18Nicaragua 33 8 37 22 32

    125Norway 125 125 125 125 125

    46Papua New Guinea 86 21 36 21 31

    71Paraguay 54 39 24 10 0

    74Peru 64 84 74 79 49

    34Philippines 29 109 54 50 100

    11Sri Lanka 6 0 0 0 0

    200Switzerland 200 200 200 200 200

    9Tanzania 9 69 14 34 34

    12Thailand 102 42 92 60 50

    0Togo 3 1 9 7 7

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    Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2011/12

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    Caribbean

    03500343735022512501250Cuba

    50500045050500050005000Dominican Republic

    53252529553250300030025Haiti

    25300525300300300Jamaica

    00000000000Trinidad and Tobago

    801,205251,093871,205225955095525Total Caribbean

    Central America

    1,2751,825703651,3901,825801,64001,640105Costa Rica

    1,2951,724402301,4541,7241421,52501,52557El Salvador

    3,6404,234392703,9254,2342303,910103,90094Guatemala

    3,9004,156312003,9254,156154,10004,10041Honduras

    2,0602,17232902,0502,17202,15002,15022Nicaragua

    5010005050100010001000Panama12,22014,2112121,20512,79414,21146713,4251013,415319Total Central America

    East Asia

    0675067506756750000China

    09,0751,9507,12509,0756,8250002,250Japan

    01,90001,90001,9001,9000000Korea, South

    011,6501,9509,700011,6509,4000002,250Total East Asia

    European Union

    058,60012,00046,600058,60045,60000013,000EU-27

    058,60012,00046,600058,60045,60000013,000Total European Union

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    03,97503,97503,9753,9750000Russia

    03,97503,97503,9753,9750000Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    Middle East

    0300030003003000000Turkey

    25150012525150015001500Yemen

    2545004252545030015001500Total Middle East

    North Africa

    02,02502,02502,0252,0250000Algeria

    0500050005005000000Morocco

    02,52502,52502,5252,5250000Total North Africa

    June 2011

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    Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2011/12 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    North America

    02,10002,10002,1002,1000000Canada

    1,7504,164891,9502,1254,1643703,7002003,50094Mexico

    028,6504,50024,150028,65023,75010001004,800United States

    1,75034,9144,58928,2002,12534,91426,2203,8002003,6004,894Total North America

    Oceania

    01,10001,10001,1001,1000000Australia

    00000000000New Caledonia

    1,0101,07131401,0001,07101,050501,00021Papua New Guinea

    1,0102,171311,1401,0002,1711,1001,050501,00021Total Oceania

    0300030003003000000Croatia

    07251256000725600000125Norway

    0500050005005000000Serbia

    02,2002002,00002,2002,000000200Switzerland03,7253253,40003,7253,400000325Total Other Europe

    South America

    0525052505255250000Argentina

    60160580751600140014020Bolivia

    29,10053,0364,93620,10028,00053,036049,20014,50034,7003,836Brazil

    9,30011,3243241,2009,80011,32460010,500010,500224Colombia

    4401,49052101,2751,49081765022542523Ecuador

    00000000000Guyana

    03503053502502510Paraguay

    3,6203,879491803,6503,87903,80003,80079Peru

    01,4653401,12501,4653508000800315Venezuela

    42,52071,9145,65923,45042,80571,9142,29265,11514,72550,3904,507Total South America

    South Asia

    3,3005,340901,5003,7505,3405004,8003,3251,47540India

    03503503503525100Sri Lanka

    3,3005,375901,5353,7505,3755004,8353,3501,48540Total South Asia

    Southeast Asia

    6,1358,118181,7506,3508,1182007,8856,6551,23033Indonesia

    3754750100375475047547500Laos

    5502,47005501,9202,4701,3701,1001,10000Malaysia

    02,3551002,25502,3551,8504554003050Philippines

    1501,560507507601,560600900900060Thailand

    June 2011

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    Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2011/12 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    19,27521,6459701,32519,35021,64515020,60019,925675895Vietnam

    26,48536,6231,1386,73028,75536,6234,17031,41529,4551,9351,038Total Southeast Asia

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    0300255300252505Angola

    00000000000Benin

    2702901552702900275027515Burundi

    515624247552562405905009034Cameroon

    011757303011703030087Central African Republic

    00000000000Congo (Brazzaville)

    9031414200100314029019010024Congo (Kinshasa)

    2,0002,4231233002,0002,42302,3002,3000123Cote d'Ivoire

    00000000000Equatorial Guinea

    2,6504,528381,8502,6404,52804,50004,50028Ethiopia

    00000000000Gabon

    35383035380353503Ghana4104521240400452045045002Guinea

    7758599508008590825082534Kenya

    11001101100Liberia

    1005621245010056205505252512Madagascar

    24250124250250250Malawi

    2300282300303000Nigeria

    32532500325325032503250Rwanda

    507002050700707000Sierra Leone

    0400040004004000000South Africa

    80093434100800934090030060034Tanzania

    55055770550557055055007Togo

    2,1002,520204002,1002,52002,5002,10040020Uganda

    15150015150150150Zambia

    10150510150150150Zimbabwe

    10,72215,1293683,97910,78215,12940014,3017,1067,195428Total Sub-Saharan Africa

    World

    98,112262,46726,387133,957102,123262,467100,574135,04654,89680,12526,847World

    June 2011

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    Table 07 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2010/11

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    Caribbean

    03450338734522512001200Cuba

    48500045248500050005000Dominican Republic

    63252529463250300030025Haiti

    20250520250250250Jamaica

    00000000000Trinidad and Tobago

    741,195251,089811,195225945094525Total Caribbean

    Central America

    1,2201,8101053551,3501,810901,57501,575145Costa Rica

    1,4701,866572301,5791,8661371,70001,70029El Salvador

    3,5654,379943453,9404,3792303,910103,900239Guatemala

    3,8004,241412004,0004,241234,00004,000218Honduras

    1,9102,03722901,9252,03702,00002,00037Nicaragua

    5010005050100010001000Panama12,01514,4333191,27012,84414,43348013,2851013,275668Total Central America

    East Asia

    0575057505755750000China

    09,5002,2507,25009,5007,6500001,850Japan

    02,00002,00002,0002,0000000Korea, South

    012,0752,2509,825012,07510,2250001,850Total East Asia

    European Union

    057,92513,00044,925057,92547,07500010,850EU-27

    057,92513,00044,925057,92547,07500010,850Total European Union

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    04,10004,10004,1004,1000000Russia

    04,10004,10004,1004,1000000Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    Middle East

    0350035003503500000Turkey

    25150012525150015001500Yemen

    2550004752550035015001500Total Middle East

    North Africa

    02,05002,05002,0502,0500000Algeria

    0510051005105100000Morocco

    02,56002,56002,5602,5600000Total North Africa

    June 2011

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    Table 07 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2010/11 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    North America

    02,30002,30002,3002,3000000Canada

    1,7004,244942,0002,1504,2444203,7002003,500124Mexico

    028,7524,80023,952028,75224,40010201024,250United States

    1,70035,2964,89428,2522,15035,29627,1203,8022003,6024,374Total North America

    Oceania

    01,07501,07501,0751,0750000Australia

    00000000000New Caledonia

    860926213087592608904085036Papua New Guinea

    8602,001211,1058752,0011,0758904085036Total Oceania

    0300030003003000000Croatia

    08501257250850725000125Norway

    0500050005005000000Serbia

    02,4002002,20002,4002,200000200Switzerland04,0503253,72504,0503,725000325Total Other Europe

    South America

    0515051505155150000Argentina

    601702075751700135013535Bolivia

    35,00057,3363,83619,50034,00057,336054,50012,70041,8002,836Brazil

    8,30010,5742241,2009,15010,5747909,50009,500284Colombia

    4451,478232051,2501,47876365025040065Ecuador

    00000000000Guyana

    049103454902502524Paraguay

    3,8304,074791703,8254,07404,00004,00074Peru

    01,4053151,09001,4053356900690380Venezuela

    47,63575,6014,50722,78948,30575,6012,40369,50012,95056,5503,698Total South America

    South Asia

    3,4505,790401,6504,1005,7905505,1003,6001,500140India

    03503503503525100Sri Lanka

    3,4505,825401,6854,1005,8255505,1353,6251,510140Total South Asia

    Southeast Asia

    7,60010,008331,7258,25010,0081509,3257,9501,375533Indonesia

    3504500100350450045045000Laos

    4502,42005501,8702,4201,4201,0001,00000Malaysia

    02,364502,31402,3641,8504604003554Philippines

    1001,667608008071,667675900900092Thailand

    June 2011

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    Table 07 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2010/11 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    17,52519,9708951,20017,87519,97010518,72518,1505751,140Vietnam

    26,02536,8791,0386,68929,15236,8794,20030,86028,8501,9851,819Total Southeast Asia

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    03652653602525011Angola

    00000000000Benin

    2422731582502730250025023Burundi

    540659347555065906155259044Cameroon

    5147873030147035350112Central African Republic

    00000000000Congo (Brazzaville)

    853192420095319028518510034Congo (Kinshasa)

    1,8002,2731233001,8502,27302,1002,1000173Cote d'Ivoire

    00000000000Equatorial Guinea

    2,5254,453281,8752,5504,45304,40004,40053Ethiopia

    00000000000Gabon

    34393135390353504Ghana195232230200232022522507Guinea

    70083434507508340750075084Kenya

    11001101100Liberia

    75547124508554705255002522Madagascar

    24250124250250250Malawi

    2300282300303000Nigeria

    31031000310310031003100Rwanda

    406002040600606000Sierra Leone

    0385038503853850000South Africa

    72583934100705839082527555014Tanzania

    52353472525534052552509Togo

    1,8772,343204231,9002,34302,3001,90040043Uganda

    10100010100100100Zambia

    610046100100100Zimbabwe

    9,71914,3594284,0089,92314,35938513,3416,4216,920633Total Sub-Saharan Africa

    World

    101,503266,79926,847132,497107,455266,799104,473137,90852,09685,78724,418World

    June 2011

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    Table 08 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    Caribbean

    03400333734022012001200Cuba

    36500046436500050005000Dominican Republic

    031925284103190275027544Haiti

    24290524290290290Jamaica

    00000000000Trinidad and Tobago

    601,188251,086771,188220924092444Total Caribbean

    Central America

    1,1701,6501453051,2001,6501501,47501,47525Costa Rica

    1,0701,478292301,2191,4781361,30001,30042El Salvador

    3,6454,4642393653,8604,4642254,010104,000229Guatemala

    3,3503,6182182003,2003,618183,55003,55050Honduras

    1,8351,93337901,8061,93301,92501,9258Nicaragua

    5310004753100010001000Panama11,12313,2436681,23711,33813,24352912,3601012,350354Total Central America

    East Asia

    0425042504254250000China

    08,8851,8507,03508,8856,8350002,050Japan

    01,70501,70501,7051,7050000Korea, South

    011,0151,8509,165011,0158,9650002,050Total East Asia

    European Union

    062,73010,85051,880062,73046,40500016,325EU-27

    062,73010,85051,880062,73046,40500016,325Total European Union

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    04,07504,07504,0754,0750000Russia

    04,07504,07504,0754,0750000Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    Middle East

    0275027502752750000Turkey

    30150012030150015001500Yemen

    3042503953042527515001500Total Middle East

    North Africa

    02,06002,06002,0602,0600000Algeria

    0580058005805800000Morocco

    02,64002,64002,6402,6400000Total North Africa

    June 2011

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    Table 08 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    North America

    02,01002,01002,0102,0100000Canada

    2,2504,5041241,9002,4804,5042454,1502003,950109Mexico

    027,6454,25023,395027,64522,20510701075,333United States

    2,25034,1594,37427,3052,48034,15924,4604,2572004,0575,442Total North America

    Oceania

    01,04001,04001,0401,0400000Australia

    00000000000New Caledonia

    1,0551,10636301,0401,10601,085351,05021Papua New Guinea

    1,0552,146361,0701,0402,1461,0401,085351,05021Total Oceania

    0300030003003000000Croatia

    07051255800705580000125Norway

    0525052505255250000Serbia

    02,1502001,95002,1501,950000200Switzerland03,6803253,35503,6803,355000325Total Other Europe

    South America

    0500050005005000000Argentina

    651843575741840140014044Bolivia

    26,04051,3762,83618,76029,78051,376044,80011,80033,0006,576Brazil

    6,9008,9192841,2007,4358,9196108,10008,100209Colombia

    4661,374651691,1401,3747326352603757Ecuador

    00000000000Guyana

    064243556402502539Paraguay

    3,1403,384741603,1503,38403,30003,30084Peru

    01,26038088001,2602057250725330Venezuela

    36,61167,0613,69821,77941,58467,0612,04757,72512,06045,6657,289Total South America

    South Asia

    3,2755,8251401,5754,1105,8257254,8503,2501,600250India

    03503503503525100Sri Lanka

    3,2755,8601401,6104,1105,8607254,8853,2751,610250Total South Asia

    Southeast Asia

    8,75011,0335331,7508,75011,03342510,5009,0001,500108Indonesia

    2903900100290390039039000Laos

    5002,48005001,9802,4801,4801,0001,00000Malaysia

    02,274542,22002,2741,92024520020109Philippines

    1891,487927116841,487545900900042Thailand

    June 2011

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    Table 08 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10 (Continued)

    Thousand 60-Kilogram Bags

    Country Beginning

    Stocks

    Arabica

    Production

    Robusta

    Production

    Total

    Production

    Total

    Imports

    Total

    Supply

    Total

    Exports

    Domestic

    Use

    Ending

    Stocks

    Total

    Distributio

    Exportable

    Production

    17,42820,8821,1401,07218,67020,8827518,50018,0504502,307Vietnam

    27,15738,5461,8196,35330,37438,5464,44531,53529,5401,9702,566Total Southeast Asia

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    050113185003030020Angola

    00000000000Benin

    2953182352903180300030018Burundi

    5158094475690809059050090219Cameroon

    01671123025167030300137Central African Republic

    00000000000Congo (Brazzaville)

    10533634200102336030520010531Congo (Kinshasa)

    2,0502,4781733002,0052,47802,3502,3500128Cote d'Ivoire

    00000000000Equatorial Guinea

    2,2254,153531,7752,3254,15304,00004,000153Ethiopia

    00000000000Gabon

    29354130350303005Ghana4555077404605070495495012Guinea

    700874845074087407500750124Kenya

    22002202200Liberia

    25512224504051204754502537Madagascar

    24250124250250250Malawi

    3300273300303000Nigeria

    24024000240240024002400Rwanda

    709002070900909000Sierra Leone

    0400040004004000000South Africa

    82098914100875989092030062069Tanzania

    44845192440451045045001Togo

    2,2902,743434102,2902,74302,7002,30040043Uganda

    27270027270270270Zambia

    17210417210210210Zimbabwe

    10,34015,2576333,92110,70315,25740013,8607,2576,603997Total Sub-Saharan Africa

    World

    91,901262,02524,418135,871101,736262,02599,581126,78152,37774,37935,663World