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Uttar Pradesh Poverty, Growth & Inequality
1 May 20, 2016
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and is home to 200 million people, 60 million of who are poor. The pace of poverty reduction in the state has been slower than the rest of the country. Poverty is widespread. The central and eastern districts in particular have very high levels of poverty. The state is also experiencing widening consumption inequality in urban areas. Growth is slow and is driven mainly by services.
Poverty in Uttar Pradesh is slightly above the national average
GAHPKLPJSKAPDLJKHRUKTNMGRJTRGJMHNLWBKAMZAIUPMPASODBHARMNJHCG
0
10
20
30
40
50
Central and eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh have very high poverty
Population below poverty line, 2012 (%)
N
2-1818-2626-3333-4444-62
Lucknow
Population below the poverty line, 2012 (%)
4037 37
35 34 33 32 3229
22 22 21 20 1917 17
15 1512 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 8
5
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
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Uttar Pradesh Poverty, Growth & Inequality
2 May 20, 2016
Poverty reduction in Uttar Pradesh has lagged the rest of the country
Poverty declined in both rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh more rapidly after 2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
MZDLNLGAPJJKKLSKTRUKHPHRMGGJRJWBMPAPTNAIUPMHKACGASARODBHJHMN
Population below poverty line, (%)
Population below poverty line, (%)
Rural
Total
Urban
1994 2005 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
● 1994 ● 2005 ● 2012
51
38
43
3430
26
48
41
29
Uttar Pradesh Poverty, Growth & Inequality
3 May 20, 2016
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
5
10
15
0
2
4
6
8
10
Services contribute the most to Uttar Pradesh’s growth
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
0
5
10
15
0
2
4
6
8
10
Uttar Pradesh is among the slowest growing states in the country
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP WB
JH
CG
UK
Leading
Lagging
Improving
Weakening
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000
An
nu
al g
row
th r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
Real GSDP per capita, (2005 Rupees) All India
ImprovingLow income, high growth
LeadingHigh income, high growth
LaggingLow income, low growth
WeakeningHigh income, low growth
Impr
ovem
ent f
rom
200
5 to
201
2
Standard of living, 2005
Interpreting the graph
Annu
al g
row
th ra
te, 2
005
- 201
2 (%
)
Real GSDP per capita, (2005 Rupees)
High poverty, declining slowly
Low poverty, declining fast
-17
-15
-13
-11
-9
-7
-5
-3
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
An
nu
al d
ecli
ne
in p
over
ty r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
All India
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR
HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB
JH CG
UK
Annual growth rate, (%) Components of GSDP growth rate, (%)
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in orange.
■ Uttar Pradesh GSDP ■ All India GDP
1.6
4.6
-0.8
3.4
2.5
0.7
4.1
3.3
0.7
4.2
2.2
1.0
5.6
0.41.0
4.9
-0.1
1.8
5.1
1.7
1.1
4.2
1.30.1
■ Services ■ Industry ■ Agriculture
Uttar Pradesh Poverty, Growth & Inequality
4 May 20, 2016
Slower poverty reduction in Uttar Pradesh than some of the Low Income States
Uttar Pradesh is home to the largest number of India’s poor
Poverty rate, 2005
bubble size: number of poor (millions)
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25
Stat
e sh
are
in In
dia
’s p
oor,
20
12 (%
)
State share in India’s population, 2012 (%)
AP AS
BH
GJ
HR
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB JH
CG
UK HP
High poverty, declining slowly
Low poverty, declining fast
-17
-15
-13
-11
-9
-7
-5
-3
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
An
nu
al d
ecli
ne
in p
over
ty r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
All India
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR
HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB
JH CG
UK
Annu
al d
eclin
e in
pov
erty
rate
, 200
5 - 2
012
(%)
Stat
e sh
are
in In
dia’
s po
or, 2
012
(%)
State share in India’s population, 2012 (%)
Wha
t % o
f Ind
ia’s
poor
live
s in
this
sta
te?
What % of India’s population lives in this state?
Interpreting the graph
Share of poor > share of population
Share of poor < share of populationShare of p
oor = share of p
opulation
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in orange.
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in yellow.
Uttar Pradesh Poverty, Growth & Inequality
5 May 20, 2016
UrbanRuralTotal
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Gini coefficient
Consumption inequality has increased mainly in urban areas of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh’s consumption inequality is below the national average
Gini coefficient, 2012
MNMGSKBHNLTRASRJJHJKODMZGJAPUKGAHPPJUPCGMPWBHRAITNARMHKADLKL
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
0.270.25
0.300.31
0.25
0.42
0.280.25
0.35
■ 1994 ■ 2005 ■ 2012