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Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates: Recorders of Aqueous Processes? CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008 Welcome to

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of Aqueous Processes ?

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Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of Aqueous Processes ?. Welcome to. CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008. Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of Aqueous Processes ?. Welcome to. on behalf of J-Pierre Bibring David Bish Janice Bishop - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

Welcome to

Page 2: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

Welcome to

on behalf of

J-Pierre BibringDavid BishJanice BishopEldar Noe DobreaJack MustardFrançois PouletSabine PetitDavid Beaty

Page 3: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

Welcome to

Welcome and introduction

- agendatalks & discussion

- breakscoffee & lunchs

-boat ridewww: when where who

Page 4: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Le Calife, 3 quai Malaquais

Le LOUVRE

CN

ES

Rue du Pont Neuf

Pont Neuf

Passerelle des arts

Page 5: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Le Calife, 3 quai Malaquais

Page 6: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

1. Although the Red planet was long thought to be habitable as seen from the Earth, the early space missions could not find evidence that Mars ever sustained long lasting bodies of liquid water.

2. Things have changed dramatically with the pioneering discovery of hydrated phyllosilicates in ancient terrains by OMEGA/Mars Express, confirmed and extended by CRISM/MRO.

A new era

Page 7: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

1. Although the Red planet was long thought to be habitable as seen from the Earth, the early space missions could not find evidence that Mars ever sustained long lasting bodies of liquid water.

2. Things have changed dramatically with the pioneering discovery of hydrated phyllosilicates in ancient terrains by OMEGA/Mars Express, confirmed and extended by CRISM/MRO.

A new era

Page 8: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

clay

argile

глйнаarcilla

αργιλοςargilla

tonklei

glina

argila nióntùAGU, 05/12/2005

Page 9: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

clay

argile

глйнаarcilla

αργιλοςargilla

tonklei

glina

nióntù argila AGU, 05/12/2005

Page 10: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

3. These findings have the potential to open a new window is Mars History, for Mars to have harbored habitable conditions. The relevant sites are not located where the mere images would lead to go.

4. Does the findings of phyllosilicates in cratered terrains translate a time correlation or indicate that impacts triggered their formation?

5. Did phyllosilicate formed within perennial water?

A new era

Page 11: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

3. These findings have the potential to open a new window is Mars History, for Mars to have harbored habitable conditions. The relevant sites are not located where the mere images would lead to go.

4. Does the findings of phyllosilicates in cratered terrains translate a time correlation or indicate that impacts triggered their formation?

5. Did phyllosilicate formed within perennial water?

Page 12: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?
Page 13: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?
Page 14: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

3. These findings have the potential to open a new window is Mars History, for Mars to have harbored habitable conditions. The relevant sites are not located where the mere images would lead to go.

4. Does the findings of phyllosilicates in cratered terrains translate a time correlation or indicate that impacts triggered their formation?

5. Did phyllosilicate formed within perennial water?

Page 15: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

3. These findings have the potential to open a new window is Mars History, for Mars to have harbored habitable conditions. The relevant sites are not located where the mere images would lead to go.

4. Did phyllosilicates formed within perennial water?

5. Does the findings of phyllosilicates in cratered terrains translate a time correlation or indicate that impacts triggered their formation?

Page 16: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

3. These findings have the potential to open a new window is Mars History, for Mars to have harbored habitable conditions. The relevant sites are not located where the mere images would lead to go.

4. Did phyllosilicate formed within perennial water?

5. Does the findings of phyllosilicates in cratered terrains translate a time correlation or indicate that impacts triggered their formation?

Page 17: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

6. Beyond the search for extraterrestrial habitable conditions, the Mars Phyllosilicate story constitutes an unique means to enter the first half billion years of planetary evolution, dominated by the heavy bombardment, when plausibly life emerged on the Earth, possibly in similar conditions. What can we learn from the Mars experience? Is the emergence of life a generic process?

A new era

Page 18: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

7. The Mars missions motto

“Follow the water”

should become

“follow the phyllos”

A new era

Page 19: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

1. Wrap-up: where and what types of phyllosilicates have been identified at Mars?

2. How these relate to our knowledge from terrestrial studies and experimental results?

3. What does this imply for Martian phyllosilicate formation processes?

4. What record of Mars surface environment?

5. what should we achieve with upcoming missions and lab simulation studies?

Objectives

Page 20: Workshop on  Martian Phyllosilicates : Recorders of  Aqueous Processes ?

Workshop on Martian Phyllosilicates:Recorders of Aqueous Processes?

CNES, Paris, October 21-23, 2008

We considered that it was the right time for Mars scientists, terrestrial clay experts, extraterrestrial matter (meteoritic) specialists, among many other relevant communities to hear from each other, merge their experience, and envision joined activities both in space and in the lab.

What do the Martian phyllosilicates tell us?

Objectives