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Workshop: NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGYRODOLFO VELTRI GOMESCustomer Application Support – NFC/RFID EuropeNXP Semiconductors Italia SpARF Wireless Forum – Milano - 14 Febbraio, 2008
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 2 di 30
NXP Automotive & Identification
Smart Cards eGovernment NFC Car Access Immobilizer Tire Pressure Monitoring RFID
Application• Banking• SIM Cards• Smart ID
(Access, Pay TV)
Application• Passports• ID cards• Health Card
Application• Mobile• Infrastructure• Consumer• Computing
Application• Immobilizer• Keyless entry
Application• Tire pressure
monitoring
Application• Supply chain
management• Transport• Animal ID
100% sales growth in 2005 and another 100%+ targeted for 2006
Won 85% of all ePassport projects globally (June 2006)
Co-inventor of NFC Shaper of new
global standardWidespread Trials
and commercial test WW
50% of all new vehicles worldwide use our immobilization technology
First to offer a chip solution for tire pressure monitoring systems
Developed MIFARE, the leading contactlessinterface for public transportation
70% Market ShareOver 1 Billion card
NFC TECHNOLOGY
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 4 di 30
NXP Identification Full portfolio
ISO 14223 ISO 15693 ISO 14443 ISO 7816, USB1.1, EMV, GSMEPC ISO 18000 ISO 18092
125kHz
Contactless card & label ICs / Transceiver ICs
HITAG I•CODE U-CODE MIFARE
13.56MHz
860-930MHz
2.45 GHz13.56MHz
NFC
8-bitSec. µC
Crypto µC
Contact controller ICs
SmartMX
SmartXA
HiPerSmart
16-bitmulti
Appl. µC
32-bitHiperSmart
Dual Interface controller ICs
PROX
Contactless reader modules
Vicinity & Long range Proximity
HITAG I•CODE U•CODE NFC
C’less reader ICsTransceiver
micore
Contact reader ICs
TDA8xxx - Family
SAM IC
DESFire
RF Transceiver Secure Access Module
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 5 di 30
Card Emulation Mode Card Emulation Mode SecureIn combination with Smart Card Technology
Peer-to-Peer communicationPeer-to-Peer communication
NFC three modes of operation
Reader Mode
battery-less RFID object
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 6 di 30
NXP NFC & RF-ID & Smart Card Technology
ISO 15693 ISO 14443-A
13.56 MHz
I•CODE SLI
Ultra LightStandard 1K/4KDESFire
I•CODE MIFARE
ISO 7816, GSM
Contact reader ICs
TDA8xxx - Family
Proximity
I•CODE MIFARE
Contactless reader ICs
Re a
der
Ca r
ds, S
mar
t Lab
e ls
RF
13.56 MHz
ISO 18092
PN5xx, PN65x
Proximity
Peer
to P
eer
Mod
eAccess Tags & CardsCard
Inte
rface
Mod
e
NFCIP-1
Vicinity
PN51x
PN53x
NFCIP-2Contact
Smart CardController
SmartMX
8-bit
Sec. μC
Crypto μC
ISO 14443-B
Proximity
Type-BPCD
PN544Type-BPICC
PN65x
Security
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 7 di 30
NFC compared with Bluetooth and IrDa
NFC NFC Benefits Bluetooth IrDa
Network Type peer-to-peer Easy set-up, pairing = bringing closeSafe, suitable for crowded areasLightweight and low overheadFast transactions, e.g. for public transport
Securityyes, hardware in combination with secure card IC
Flexible architectures possible yes, software no, except IRFM
Card-emulation, peer-to-peer, and reader modes
Low roll-out costs, compatible with existinginfrastructure
Affordable for most devices
Point-to-multipoint peer-to-peer
Range Up to 0.1 m Up to 10 m Up to 1 m
Speed Up to 424 kbps 721 kbps 115 kbps
Set-up time < 0.1 s 6 s 0.5 s
Communication modes
active-active active-passive active-active active-active
Infrastructure
yes, contactless ticketing, e-payment
Works with MIFARE; Felica
yes, mobile phones, CE
yes, CE &PCs & mobile phones
Costs Low Moderate Low
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 8 di 30
NFC compared with RFID
RFID NFCPurpose identify and track objects or goods, by means
of storage and retrieval of small amounts of data.
easy-to-use contactless interface for consumer electronics, communication and computing devices.
Operating Distance many RFID systems operate at 50-100cm and above. RFID can often be read without special positioning of the transponder towards the reader.
NFC technology operates at about 10cm, and therefore the user needs to intentionally, actively hold the NFC device towards the other NFC device or RFID reader.
Operating Modes an active interrogator (reader/writer) talks to one or more transponders
both NFC terminals are capable of actively initiating communication with their peer.
Processor transponder has only a read-only or read/write memory, but no microprocessor or calculation unit
NFC-enabled devices are usually smart, e.g. they have a microprocessor on board, and their primary purpose is not just storage and retrieval of small amounts of data.
Security access to data on the RFID chip works with or without passwords, or with simple encryption.
secure NFC employs smart card technology which uses secure hardware and advanced encryption technology (3DES, PKI,…), able to safeguard, manage, store and provide access to data on the card, perform complex functions such as encryption or protection from hacking.
Standards Compliant to RFID standards Compliant to ISO 18092, ISO 21481 and future NFC Forum Specifications
NFC Applications, Market and Demos
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 10 di 30
Products tailored to various Market segments
Consumer electronics
Mobile phones Computing
Infrastructure
Health care
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 11 di 30
NFC-enabled Products
MacallyeNetMouse
Sandisk SmartMX+Memory
AxiaNFC PDA
NOKIA6131 and 3220
BENQM 700
WDI SD cards
Philips NFC monitors
Windows OS Palm OS Windows OS
NFC
PDASPHONESNFC
SD CARD
Sony ErricsonHB07 and HB08Motorola
SLVR L7 and IA 870SAMSUNG
D500, Onyx 700 and SPH250
E21Tefefunken
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 12 di 30
Key players need to align to make NFC happen
• Merchants, banks and mobile operators are the key drivers within the NFC ecosystem
• The impact of the other players on market take-off and success is limited
System integrators
Test and certification
Education, research,
Government
Handset OEM
Consumer electronics
Semicon-ductors
Smart card manufacturers
Consumers
Reader manu-
facturers
Mobile operators
NFC
Financial institutions
Merchants/
Transport operators
NFC
NFC Products and Development/Supporting Tools
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 14 di 30
NFC &Reader IC‘s
Operating DistanceOperating Distance
ISO 14443 AISO 14443 A
ISO 14443 BISO 14443 B
HousingHousing Pin compatible, SO 32
-
-
up to 10cm
yes
Up to 250mW
MIFARE crypto supportMIFARE crypto support
Controller implementedController implemented
Host interfaceHost interface8 bit
parallel8 bit parallel, SPI, 3.3 V digital supply
ISO 15693ISO 15693
MF
RC 5
00
MF
RC 5
00
MF
RC 5
00
MF
RC 5
30
MF
RC 5
30
MF
RC 5
30
MF
RC 5
31
MF
RC 5
31
MF
RC 5
31
CL R
C632
CL R
C632
CL R
C632
MF
RC 5
22
MF
RC 5
22
MF
RC 5
22
MF
RC 5
23
MF
RC 5
23
MF
RC 5
23
PN51
2PN
512
PN51
2
PN53
1PN
531
PN53
1
PN53
2PN
532
PN53
2
PN51
1PN
511
PN51
1
PN53
3PN
533
PN53
3
RF InterfaceRF Interface
ISO 18092 (P2P)ISO 18092 (P2P)
Higher Data ratesHigher Data rates
MIFAREMIFARE key storagekey storage
yes
- yes - yes - yes
yes -
Up to 500mW
yes-
yes
- yes Yes (up to 424kbaud)
- yes
yes -
RS232, SPI, I2C, 3.3V digital supply
8 bit parallel, RS232, SPI, I2C
RS232, SPI, I2C,
USB
RS232, USB
RS232, SPI, I2C
Pin compatible , HVQFN32
HVQFN32, HVQFN40,( PN51x pin compatible with MF RC 52x)
Terminal Low Cost NFC NFC + uC
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 15 di 30
Y
Product selection Decision tree & applications
Is it an accessoryto an existing device
platform?
Is it one Closed application?
RC522RC530
Is High power required ?
PN532
PN532 + RF ampl
Do you needFeliCa/NFC ?PN512,
RC523
Do you needMultistandard
15693 ?RC632
MF key storageRC531
IsFeliCa/
NFCneeded ?
PN512 + ampl
RC523 + ampl
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y YN
N
High power
required?
RC522
N N
RC530Y
High power
required?
N
START
Mobile phonesConsumer devicesPDA’s
PayPass compl. POS AFC applicationsNFC OEM’s
Multi POS
eVendingHome appliances
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 16 di 30
Complete NFC chipset list
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 17 di 30
NFC Tools and Support
• NFC Design-in packages easing testing and development• Design kits for PN53X and PN51X; provide table with NFC evaluation kit prices
to your customers; depending on business potential, NXP can request eval. kits for free.
• Software Development Kit• BFL - Basic Function Library – for PN51X families: can be requested through
NXP FAE by qualified customers• HAL: can be requested through NXP FAE by qualified customers• NFC-FRI: not yet released for customers, it will be available for purchasing in Q3-2008
• SW Services• Support and Maintenance• Integration Support
• Design-in support• Provided by 35 Customer Application Support engineers located at 11 locations• Supporting various platforms and applications• Support is based on potential business and shall be analyzed case by case
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 18 di 30
Design in Kit / Ref design
• Design in Kit PN512• ISO 14443 A&B R/W• ISO 18092 NFC• Mifare and Felica RF support• BFL (Basic Function Library) in host• Serial link
• Design in Kit PN532• ISO 14443 A&B R/W• ISO 18092 NFC• Mifare and Felica RF support• Integrated uc running BFL• Serial link
• Design in Kit PN531• ISO 14443 A R/W• ISO 18092 NFC• Mifare and Felica RF support• Integrated uc running BFL• USB or Serial link
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 19 di 30
PN51X design kits
ProductReference Name OM5561/N5112S01 OM5562/N5115S01 OM5571/N5122S01 OM5572/N5125S0112NC 935281859699 935281862699 935281858699 935281861699serial board 2 5 2 5serial cable 2 2Power Supply Egstone 2 2Smart cards yes no yes nocardboard box 1 1 1 1Data sheet* 82732 82732 111331 111331BFL * 109141 109141 109141 109141application note* 110020 110020 110020 110020kit driver* 119421 119421 119421 119421status available available available available
PN511 PN512
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 20 di 30
PN53X design kits
Product PN532 PN533Reference Name OM5555/N531US02 OM5552/N5315S02 OM5554/N5315U02 OM5581/N5322S01 OM5588/N5332U0112NC 935282137699 935282151699 935282149699 935283896699 935283912699serial board 1 5 2USB board 1 5 2USB cable 1 2serial cable 1 2Power Supply Egstone 1 2Smart cards yes no no no nocardboard box 1 1 1 1 1Data sheet* 111930 111930 111930 115430 NAuser manual* 111802 111802 111802 126606 NAapplication note* 115316 115316 115316 133910 NAkit driver* 123110 123110 123110 NA NAstatus available available available available Q4 2007
PN531
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 21 di 30
PN65x design kits
ProductReference Name OM7226/5K101203006 OM7726/5K101203015 OM7226/5L402104006 OM7226/5L40210401512NC 935282152598 935283922598 935281858699 935281861699serial board 2 5 2 5serial cable 2 2Power Supply Egstone 2 2Smart cards yes no yes nocardboard box 1 1 1 1Data sheet* 127520 127520 122520 (SFS) 122520 (SFS)User Manual * -- -- -- --Application Note* -- -- -- --kit driver* 123110 12310 123110 123110status available available available available
PN65K PN65L
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 22 di 30
Design in Kit / Ref design – Coming soon
• Design in Kit PN533• As PN532 + USB
• Universal Point of Sales• ISO14443 A&B R/W• Mifare RF support• Felica RF support• ISO 18092 NFC• PayPass Compliancy
PN512-ISO 14443 A&B-Mifare RF support-Felica RF support-ISO 18092 NFC P2P
Amplifier for PayPass
compliancy
Contact less
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 23 di 30
MF EV700 design in packageContents
Mifare® Pegoda: USB Reader based on MFRC500 (CLRC632)(ISO 14443 Reader devices)5 mifare® Cards (UL/1K/4K)CDROM including
DocumentationSpec. Antenna Design GuideSoftware LibrariesApplication programPC demoprogram
• design-in package tailored to support software development for PC basedapplications based on mifare® and ISO14443 A
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 24 di 30
MF EV800 Full design in package
ContentsMifare® Pegoda: USB ReaderMF RC500 IC Samplesadditional Reader PCB supporting RS232, card size antenna & 50 Ohm matching circuit5 mifare® Cards & 1watchCDROM including
DocumentationSoftware LibrariesApplication programPC demoprogram
MF RC500
• full design-in package tailored to support software and hardware development for mifare® and ISO14443 A installations.• full design-in package for mifare® and ISO14443 A reader development. (Reference Designs, own HW Designs, SW for Appl. Testing)
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 25 di 30
MFRC5xx/MFRX6xx/CLRC6xx design kitsProduct MFRC500 / MFRC53x / CLRC632 MFRC522 / MFRC523 MFRX623 CLRC660
Reference Name MFEV700 MFEV800 CLEV701 MFEV523 MFEV623 CLEV660
12NC 935269928122 935269927122 935276408122 NA NA NA
Demo Reader Pegoda Pegoda Pegoda 1
USB Cable 1 1 1 1
Antenna kit 1
serial board 1 1
serial cable 1
SC adapter 1
Power Supply no no
Smart cards yes yes yes no no yes
Data sheet* included included included 112132/115231 126306 NA
user manual* included included included 119321 NA NA
application note* included included included 119221 NA NA
kit driver* SW CD SW CD SW CD 141010/119121/119010 NA NA
status available available development on request on request development
* document controlreference
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 26 di 30
NFC Software Overview
NFC Forum ReferenceImplementation[NFC-FRI Product]
Hardware Abstraction Layer[HAL Product]
NFC Hardware
NFC Applications Java Application Native application
NFC ForumFunctions & Services
Interoperability betweenServices & Devices
Common API to abstract NXP NFC
HW interfaces
High level APIsupporting
NFC P2P & R/W modes
PN51X & PN53X PN54X
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 27 di 30
Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
NXP Semi. Hardware Abstraction Layer
(HAL)
NXP NFC IC
Platform Driver (E.g. Serial Device Driver provided by the OS)
NFC Forum Reference Implementation (NFC-FRI)
Platform Layer(s) (E.g. BT, OBEX,…)
: Porting Layers
Application(s)
JSR257
HA
L Common HAL API
PN53x PN51x Future HW
Driver Adaptation Layer (DAL)
OSA
L
NFC: La rivoluzione dell‘RFID - Rodolfo Veltri Gomes, 14 febbraio 2008 28 di 30
HAL Package contents
• Free of charge source code (“C”) delivery including• Easy set up using an install shield• Embedded BFL V4.1 source code for PN51x products• User Manual documentation including APIs definitions• Mifare & P2P examples including Visual Studio (VC7 and VC8) project
files and Linux Makefiles• Windows & Linux porting layer (DAL) for Serial and USB links
• Integration work into customer platform• Only the DAL layer required to be ported/changed on customer
platform, the remaining part only requires to be re-compiled• Required for Windows evaluation
• PN53X USB/serial or PN51X serial demo Board(s)• PN531_USB.sys driver• Mifare Standard, Mifare ULTRALight cards• Microsoft Visual studio (.net)
Contained in the NFC Design-in Kit
Grazie Mille!Per ulteriori informazioni:[email protected]