Workshop DeBarros

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  • 8/12/2019 Workshop DeBarros

    1/22

    MetaPaper - Cellulose sheets tofilter electromagnetic waves

    Fabien De Barros (Phd)

    Guy Eymin Petot Tourtollet (Scientific director -Printed electronic)

    Paul Piette (Printing )

    Cooperation with two laboratories:

    IMEP: Dr Tan-Phu VuongLCIS: Dr Pierre Lemaitre-Auger

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    Summary

    Context, Objectives, possible use on market andcreated Value

    Technology used Base of efficiency First measurements

    2Gept MetaPapier

    Conclusion of laboratory printing (plaster, wood,glue, wallpaper)

    Industrial printing

    Conclusion for industrial printing Demonstrator Conclusions

  • 8/12/2019 Workshop DeBarros

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    Context

    Surrounded by RF:

    May have a detrimental effect for health, orsimply on quietness

    More and more alarming reports People are wishing more protection

    MetaPaper - Cellulose sheets to filter

    electromagnetic waves

    3Gept MetaPapier

    Security of data (companies or home networkprotection for wifi)

    wireless network efficiency (better sharing of

    wireless channels..)

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    Scientific publications on health and waves

    Report INTERPHONE in 2005 for OMS :Chance to get a brain cancer increases of 40% for mobile

    phone users (30minutes by day during ten years) BIOINITIATIVEREPORT in 2007 validated by EEA

    (European environmental agency) and by the

    4Gept MetaPapier

    Effects on health of Wifi, mobile phone, UMTS, DECT, etc.ALARMING REPORT OF 600 PAGES

    Some justice judgments which consider that healthproblem can be due to electromagnetic waves

    2011 : Classification by OMS of mobile phone assubstance that can cause cancer

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    To design, manufacture and test wallpaper to filterselectively electromagnetic waves

    We do not want a Faraday cage and relatedinstallation problems!

    Our goal

    5Gept MetaPapier

    0.9GHz 1.8GHz 2.4GHz 5.4GHz

    Filter that show perfect attenuation infunction of frequency

    or

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    Markets

    HEALTH For reduction of exposure to electromagnetic waves

    DATA SECURITY To offer the possibility for some companies or for public to improve the

    security of their data in case of the use of Wifi,

    INCREASE WIRELESS NETWORK USES

    6Gept MetaPapier

    ,

    not with a degraded one, their Wifi communications

    TO OFFER LOW COST MATERIAL TO CREATE QUIET SPACE cinema, hospital, theater, etc.NB: to stop a technology, MetaPaper might be used by CEM professional

    company in addition to other device like filters

    Wallpaper applications: France only uses about 60 million rolls of wallpaper/year (20 million produced) Estimation of the market share for the anti-wifi-gsm wallpaper : to be about 1%

    10/m => 30 M/ year only for France

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  • 8/12/2019 Workshop DeBarros

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    Frequency Selective Surface

    Whats Frequency SelectiveSurface (FSS)?

    Utility : Spatial and frequency filteringMain interest: 2d structures

    8

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    Bench for measurements in anechoid chamber

    9Gept MetaPapier

    Implication of twolaboratories: IMEP and LCIS

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    CTPs Structure ETRIs Structure

    Confirmation of simulated results by measuring

    sion

    10

    Transm

    iMeasurements

    2,45 5,9 GHZ

    Simulations

    2,45 GHZ

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    Industrial protection

    This structure is patented (CTP): N10/53217SURFACE ADAPTE FILTRER UNE PLURALIT DEBANDES DE FRQUENCES

    11Gept MetaPapier

    PCT extension on going : August 2011 => February 2013 After February 2013 : need to choose specific country

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    Laboratory Printing

    Semi industrial pilot (developed by CTP) :For flexographic printing productionsheet to sheet

    For optimization of printing parametersbefore industrial printing: Size of anilox Pressure applied

    13Gept MetaPapier

    ry ng con ons

    Printed wallpaper samples : Strips obtained on 30cm10cm wallpaper

    Possibility to assemble strips Wallpaper used is coated on the printedside and is an industrial reference

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    Conclusion on laboratory printing

    MetaPaper is printable on industrial paper and has thesame efficiency than the predicted one

    No problem with use of sub layer on plasterboard or onwood (painting)

    No problem with the use of glue

    14Gept MetaPapier

    No problem with the use of laminated wallpaper (Tookinto account in the design) Attenuation of 20dB can be easily reached (hundred

    factor : 99% of attenuation)

    Repartition of ink on the printed pattern => possibility todo better (optimization), so a better efficiency of filtering

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    Industrial printing

    Optimized industrial printing :

    Speed : near 10m/minCompromise size of anilox/pressure appliedPrinting presses from a food packaging printer

    15Gept MetaPapier

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    Industrial trial with 13CC anilox

    Comparison between laboratory and industrial

    trials

    Laboratory printing conditions

    (dB)

    16Gept MetaPapier

    Frequency (Hz)

    T

    ransmissio

    n

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    Conclusion for industrial printing

    With optimized anilox, industrial trials show niceperformances. Good new: two times less ink than inlaboratory conditions provides better performances!

    Possibility to increase performance by increasing quantity ofink without creating interconnections

    17Gept MetaPapier

    Possibility to reduce production cost by decreasing the volumeof ink used for the same performances

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    Printing quality results Halo effect

    Adapted Optical interferometrymeasurement developed by CTP :

    Developed for roughnessmeasurements of paper =>ink diffused inside the papercant be seen

    On first laboratorysamples (size ofanilox = 25cm3/m =>

    18Gept MetaPapier

    damageable haloeffect :Desired printed regionwidth = 100m insteadof the bigger desiredvalueInk thickness in printedregion = 1m instead of4m in halo

    A-Acut

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    Printing quality results optimized printing

    After optimization (Higher pressuresmaller anilox) : no halo effect On the industrial

    optimized printing:

    Printed line width =desired widthWidth of halo regions

    19Gept MetaPapier

    =

    4m of ink depositedin the desired line(without the invisiblepart of ink diffused in

    paper)No more ink in haloregions

    A-A

    cut

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    Demonstrator

    20Gept MetaPapier

    30dB

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    Technical conclusions

    We have designed a printed wallpaper that attenuateselectromagnetic waves of 20-25dB (more than 99% ofwaves arriving on MetaPaper)

    Applicable on plaster or woodWith an kind of lue

    21Gept MetaPapier

    Must be covered with any kind of wallpaper If two layers => 2* 20dB= 40dB (spaced by 6mm Plasterboard)

    Industrial trials show

    A possibility to reduce cost (two times less ink)A possibility to increase performance (Up to 30dB : 99.9% ?) Close to a final optimized industrial production

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    Environmental and societal conclusion

    Integration into our environment of new means ofprotection against electromagnetic waves, low cost,easy to implement and with a green connotation iemarkets :

    Different kind of existent markets (health, security of data,

    22Gept MetaPapier

    efficiency of personal network)&

    Possibility to develop new ones (help to completely stop aservice like mobile phone for cinema or hospital)

    &

    Possibility to develop a non selective paper if its interestingfor market