Upload
others
View
10
Download
3
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
WORKSHOP 10
SUPPORT BRACKET
WS10-2NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
WS10-3NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Workshop ObjectivesImport a parasolid part
Mesh the part using TET 4 elements
Re-mesh the part using TET 10 elements
Evaluate the averaged and un-averaged stress results
WS10-4NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Problem DescriptionA bracket is constructed from titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V with the following properties:E = 16 x 106 psi ν =0.31A pressure load of 100 psi is applied to the top face of the support bracket.The bracket is attached with two bolts.Model the bracket with tetrahedron elements.
WS10-5NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Suggested Exercise Steps1. Create a new database and name it bracket_tet4.db. 2. Import the parasolid part file support_bracket.xmt. 3. Mesh the part using TET4 elements. Use a global edge length of 0.375 in. 4. Create material and element properties.5. Constrain the two cylindrical holes to react shear loads (x and y translations).6. Constrain the back face to react z loads (z translation).7. Apply 100 psi to the top bracket face.8. Run the finite element analysis using MSC.Nastran.9. Plot displacements and stresses (averaged, un-averaged, and difference). 10. File / save a copy as bracket_tet10.db.11. Close the database and open the bracket_tet10 database.12. Delete the original results file.13. Re-mesh the part with TET10 elements. Use a global edge length of 0.375 in.14. Re-run the analysis.15. Attach the new results file to the database.16. Plot displacements and stresses (averaged, un-averaged, and difference). 17. Compare the TET10 model results with the TET4 model results.18. If time permits, re-mesh the model with TET10 elements using a global edge
length of 0.125 and run the analysis. This finer mesh will generate more accurate stress results than the previous two models.
WS10-6NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
b c
d
f
g
Step 1. Create New Database
Create a new database called bracket_tet4.db
a. File / New.b. Enter bracket_tet4 as
the file name.c. Click OK.d. Choose Default
Tolerance.e. Select MSC.Nastran as
the Analysis Code.f. Select Structural as the
Analysis Type. g. Click OK.
a
e
WS10-7NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 2. Import Parasolid File
Import the Parasolid Filea. File: Import.b. Set the object to model
and the source to Parasolid.xmt.
c. Select support_bracket.xmt.
d. Click Apply.e. Click OK to Parasolid
Transmit File Import Summary
ab
c
d
WS10-8NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 3. Create Mesh
Create a solid mesha. Elements: Create / Mesh
/ Solid.b. Set the topology to
TET4.c. Select the entire solid.d. Enter 0.375 for the
Global Edge Length.e. Click Apply.
a
b
c
d
e
WS10-9NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 4. Create Material and Element Properties
Create an isotropic materiala. Materials: Create / Isotropic
/ Manual Input.b. Enter Ti-6Al-4V as the
Material Name.c. Click Input Properties.d. Enter 16e6 for the Elastic
Modulus and 0.31 for the Poisson Ratio.
e. Click OK. f. Click Apply.
d
e
a
c
b
f
WS10-10NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 4. Create Material and Element Properties
Create element propertiesa. Properties: Create / 3D /
Solid.b. Enter bracket_prop as the
Property Set Name.c. Click Input Properties.d. Click on the Select
Material Icon.e. Select Ti-6Al-4V as the
material.f. Click OK.
f
e
d
a
b
c
WS10-11NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Apply the element propertiesa. Click in the Select
Members box.b. Rectangular pick all
elements as shown.c. Click Add.d. Click Apply.
b
Step 4. Create Material and Element Properties
ac
d
WS10-12NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 5. Constrain Bolt Holes
Create a boundary conditiona. Loads/BCs: Create /
Displacement / Nodal.b. Enter bolt_hole as the
New Set Name.c. Click Input Data.d. Enter <0,0, > for
Translations e. Click OK.
d
e
b
c
a
WS10-13NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Apply the boundary conditiona. Click Select
Application Region.b. For the Geometry
Filter select Geometry.
c. Click on Iso 2 ViewIcon.
d. Click on the Smooth Shaded View Icon.
e. Set the Selection Filter to Surface or Face and shift click to select the surfaces of both bolt holes.
f. Click Add.g. Click OK. h. Click Apply.
Step 5. Constrain Bolt Holes
g
f
b
cd
e
a
h
WS10-14NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 6. Constrain the Back Face
Create a boundary conditiona. Loads/BCs: Create /
Displacement / Nodal.b. Enter back_face as the
New Set Name.c. Click Input Data.d. Enter < , ,0> for
Translations e. Click OK.
d
e
a
b
c
WS10-15NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Apply the boundary conditiona. Click Select
Application Region.b. For the Geometry
Filter select Geometry.
c. Select the Back Face.d. Click Add.e. Click OK. f. Click Apply.
ae
f
d
b
c
d
Step 6. Constrain the Back Face
WS10-16NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 7. Create Pressure Load
Create the pressure loada. Loads/BCs: Create /
Pressure / Element Uniform.
b. Enter top_pressure as the New Set Name.
c. Click Input Data.d. Enter 100 for the Pressure.e. Click OK.
e
d
a
b
c
WS10-17NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Apply the pressure loada. Click Select
Application Region.b. For the Geometry
Filter select Geometry.
c. Select the top surface of the bracket.
d. Click Add.e. Click OK. f. Click Apply.
Step 7. Create Pressure Load
b
d
e
c
af
WS10-18NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 8. Run Linear Static Analysis
Analyze the modela. Analysis: Analyze / Entire
Model / Full Run.b. Click Solution Type.c. Choose Linear Static.d. Click OK. e. Click Apply.
d
c
a
e
b
WS10-19NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 9. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Attach the results filea. Analysis: Access Results /
Attach XDB / Result Entities.b. Click Select Results File.c. Choose the results file
bracket_tet4.xdb.d. Click OK. e. Click Apply.
a
b
c
e
d
WS10-20NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 9. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Create a quick plota. Results: Create / Quick
Plot.b. Select Stress Tensor
as the Fringe Result.c. Select Von Mises as
the Fringe Result Quantity.
d. Select Displacements, Translational as the Deformation Result.
e. Click Apply.
Maximum Averaged Stress:
__________________
Maximum Displacement:
___________________
a
d
c
e
b
WS10-21NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 9. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Create a fringe plota. Results: Create /
Fringe.b. Select Stress
Tensor as the Fringe Result.
c. Select Von Mises as the Fringe Result Quantity.
d. Click on the Plot Options Icon.
e. Set the Averaging domain to none.
f. Click Apply.
a
d
c
b
Maximum Un-averaged Stress:
__________________
e
f
WS10-22NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 9. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Create a fringe plota. Results: Create /
Fringe.b. Select the Plot
Options tool.c. Set the Averaging
domain to All Entities and the Method to Difference.
d. Click Apply.
Maximum Stress Difference:
_________________
a
d
c
b
WS10-23NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 10. Save a Copy
Save a copy of the filea. File: Save a Copy.b. Type bracket_tet10 as the
file name.c. Click Save.
a
b c
WS10-24NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 11. Open the New Database
Close the original file and open the new file
a. File: Close.b. File: Open.c. Select the file:
bracket_tet10.db.d. Click OK.
ab
c
d
WS10-25NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 12. Delete Old Results File
Delete XDB attachmenta. Analysis: Delete / XDB
Attachment.b. Select the
bracket_tet4.xdbattachment
c. Click Apply.d. Choose Yes to delete
the attachment.
a
b
cd
WS10-26NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 13. Re-Mesh the Part
Create a solid mesha. Elements: Create / Mesh
/ Solid.b. Set the topology to
TET10.c. Select the entire solid.d. Enter 0.375 for the
Global Edge Length.e. Click Apply.f. Choose Yes to delete
the existing mesh.
f
a
b
c
d
e
WS10-27NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 14. Run Linear Static Analysis
Analyze the modela. Analysis: Analyze /
Entire Model / Full Run.
b. Change the job name to bracket_tet10.
c. Click Apply.
a
b
c
WS10-28NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 15. Attach New Results File
Attach the results filea. Analysis: Access Results /
Attach XDB / Result Entities.
b. Click Select Results File.c. Choose the results file
bracket_tet10.xdb.d. Click OK. e. Click Apply.
a
b
c
e
d
WS10-29NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 16. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Create a quick plota. Results: Create / Quick
Plot.b. Select Stress Tensor
as the Fringe Result.c. Select Von Mises as
the Fringe Result Quantity.
d. Select Displacements, Translational as the Deformation Result.
e. Click Apply.
Maximum Averaged Stress:
__________________
Maximum Displacement:
___________________
c
a
d
c
e
b
WS10-30NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 16. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Create a fringe plota. Results: Create /
Fringe.b. Select Stress
Tensor as the Fringe Result.
c. Select Von Misesas the Fringe Result Quantity.
d. Click on the Plot Options Icon.
e. Set the Averaging domain to none.
f. Click Apply.
Maximum Un-averaged Stress:
__________________
a
d
c
be
f
WS10-31NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation
Step 16. Plot Displacements and Stresses
Maximum Stress Difference:
__________________
Create a fringe plota. Results: Create /
Fringe.b. Select the Plot
Options tool.c. Set the Averaging
domain to All Entities and the Method to Difference.
d. Click Apply.
a
d
c
b
WS10-32NAS120, Workshop 10, May 2006Copyright© 2005 MSC.Software Corporation