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Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Chapter 7:Information Systems for Enterprise Collaboration
Wednesday, February 21, 2006
Assignment 1 – Due in 2 days
Islam, Rola, Iman and MonaPalestine International University
Gaza – Palestine
Supervisor: Dr. Sana’a AL Sayegh
Intro to Information Systems
work Group
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Learning Objectives
Gives several examples of how companies are using intranets and extranets for communications and collaboration, information publishing and sharing, and business operations and management.
Identify several of the hardware, software, data, and network components of an intranet’s information technology architecture.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Learning Objectives Identify several ways that the use of intranets
and extranets can provide cost savings or revenue benefits to a company.
Identify several groupware tools for electronic communications, conferencing, and work management, and give examples of how they can enhance the collaboration of teams and workgroups in a business enterprise.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Intranet & Extranet In Business An Intranet an internet _ like network within
an organization. Web browser software provides easy access to eternal web sites established by business unites, teams, and other network resources and applications.
An Extranet is a network based on Web technologies that links selected resources of the intranet of a company with its customers, suppliers, or other business partners.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Intranet & Extranet In Business
An Internet is rapidly growing network of thousands of business, educational , and research networks connecting millions of computers and there users in over 100 countries .
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Internet links
Marketing server
Legacy data server
Engineering server
H.R.SERVER
Internet links
Extranet links
SuppliersCustomers
Other company locations
Internet web server
CORPORATE INTRANET
Extranet links
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets Intranet
– A network inside of an organization that uses Internet technologies to provide an Internet-like environment within the enterprise.
– Used for information sharing, communications, collaboration, and the support of business processes.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets Intranet continued…
– Protected by passwords, encryption, firewalls, and can only be accessed by authorized users through the Internet.
– It can also be accessed through the intranets of customers, suppliers, and other business partners via extranet links.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets
Categories of use– Communication and collaboration.– Web Publishing.– Business operations and management.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets Communication and collaboration
– Use intranet browser and PC to send and receive email, voicemail, paging, and faxes to communicate with others within your organization.
– Use intranet groupware features to improve team and project collaboration with services such as discussion groups, chat rooms, and audio and video conferencing.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets Web Publishing
– Move WebPages to corporate intranets off WWW servers.
– Comparative ease, attractiveness, and lower cost of publishing and accessing multimedia business information internally via intranet websites is reason for growth in use of intranets in business.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Applications of Intranets Business Operations and Management
– Intranets are used as the platform for developing and deploying critical business applications to support business operations and managerial decision making.
– Employees within the company or external business partners can access and run such applications using Web browsers from anywhere on the network whenever needed.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Collaborate with mail, discussion forums, chat, and
conferencing
Communications and collaboration
Business operations and management
Web publishing
Universal access to view and use corporate data
Author, publish, and share
documents
Centrally administer clients,
security, directory, and
traffic
ExistingE –mail, voice
mail Systems
Existing Databases
And Enterpriseapplications
HTML, MS office, java, and other document
type
ExistingHardware
AndNetworks
FIREWALL
Internet
Extranet
Customers and Partners
Employees
Intranet
Intranet management
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Intranet Technology Resources TCP/IP client server networks. Related hardware and software such as Web
browser and server suites. HTML web publishing software. Network management and security
programs. These are the same components used for the
Internet and WWW.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Policies and Standard Network management software
Authority Development toolsSearch Engines
FirewallsPasswordsEncryption Software
Tools
ContentAndData
Security
Infrastructure
Browsers Servers Hypermedia Database
TCP / IPNetwork
Management
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Business Value of Intranets Publication cost savings
– Replacing publication of paper documents with publication of multimedia versions on the intranet.
– Elimination of printing, mailing, and distribution costs.
– For example: Phone lists, company newsletters, and employee manuals.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Business Value of Intranets Training and development cost savings
– Developing information access and web publishing applications for an intranet is a lot easier than many traditional methods.
– Learning how to use a web browser is fast and easy and many employees already know how to use.
– Can put electronic training manuals on intranet websites to reduce cost of classroom training.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Business Value of Intranets
Measuring costs and benefits
– Benefits to be gained from intranets outweigh their limitations.
– Justifying the initial cost of investing in an intranet is not a problem, as payback time is often short, as increasing by one sale due to the intranet is often enough.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
The Role of Extranets Extranets
– Network links that use Internet technologies to interconnect the intranet of a business with the intranets of its customers, suppliers, or other business partners.
– Extranets enable customers, suppliers, consultants, subcontractors, business prospects, and others to access selected intranet websites and other company databases.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Business Value of Extranets Web browser technology of extranets
makes customer and supplier access of intranet resources a lot easier and faster than previous business methods.
Extranets enable a company to offer new kinds of interactive web-enabled services to their business partners.
Extranets can enable and improve collaboration by a business with its customers and other business partners.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Future of Intranets and Extranets More and more information and
applications will be accessible on the company intranet via an enterprise information portal.
The Web browser and the intranet web page will be the universal user interface for timely access to business information.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Future of Intranets and Extranets Data analysis applications and legacy
systems will be front-ended by a company’s enterprise information portal.
The intranet will become the primary vehicle for delivery of company and employee news, and the main source of information in the company world wide.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Future of Intranets and Extranets All applications, including cross-platform
transaction processing , will be web-enabled or will be entered via the Internet, the intranet, or extranets.
More processes will be added to turn information into knowledge to increase the value the intranet delivers to each employee.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Future of Intranets and Extranets Extranets will enable a significant degree of
electronic bonding with our customers and suppliers by allowing them to connect to our intranet.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Enterprise Communication and Collaboration
Communicate: share information with each other
Coordinate: Coordinating our individual work efforts and use of resources with each other
Collaborate: Working together cooperatively on joint projects and assignments
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Communication Tools These tools help enable you to
electronically send messages, documents, and files in data, text, voice, or multimedia over computer networks
Examples
– Electronic mail
– Internet phone and fax
– Web publishing
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Conferencing Tools Data conferencing
– Also called “white boarding”.
– Share diagrams or documents and revise them in real time while connected over the Internet or an intranet.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Conferencing Tools Voice conferencing
– In the past taken place over speakerphones, and other telephone setups
– Extensions are available for web browsers
– Internet telephone software
– Can be combined with data conferencing for more effective collaboration
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Conferencing Tools Video conferencing
– Real time interactive audio and video capabilities
– Networked PCs over the Internet– Closed circuit television – Most economic and effective method of
videoconferencing is desktop videoconferencing
– Saves money and travel time, and is an excellent tool for meetings
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Conferencing Tools Discussion forums
– Post messages and respond to the messages of others
– Encourage participation and share the contributions of everyone
Chat Systems– Carry on a text-based conversation, usually in
real time. – Can be recorded and reviewed at a later time. – Give participants a degree of anonymity and
encourage participation
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Electronic Conferencing Tools Electronic meeting systems
– Facilitates decision-making in meetings
– Example: Voting.
– Makes group communications easier
– Protects the anonymity of participants
– Provides a recording of group discussions
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Collaborative Work Management Tools Calendaring and Scheduling
– Schedule meetings, and reserve equipment such as overhead projectors, and computers
Task and Project Management
– Aids the project teams in tracking their tasks, timelines, and due dates
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Collaborative Work Management Tools Workflow Systems
– Aids in keeping the business process streamlined
Document Sharing
– Add documents to a central repository
– View other documents by various search criteria
– Respond to the documents posted by others.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Collaborative Work Management Tools Knowledge Management
– Ccompanies are downsizing and experiencing high turnover
– Must ensure that no vital information is lost when an employee leaves the business.
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Review Quiz
1- An internet _ like network within a company.
a. Internet b. Collaboration c. Intranets
d. Extranets
2- Intranets have demonstrated impressive returns, quick payback, and other strategic benefits.
a. Business value of intranets b. Business value of extranets
3- Extranets provide access to a company’s operational databases and legacy systems by its customers and suppliers.
a. Application of extranets b. Application of intranets
Workgroup/ Islam, Rola, Iman, Mona
Review Quiz
4- A collaboration workgroup.
a. Workgroup b. Groupware c. Team d. Workflow system
5- Two or more users at networked PCs can carry on online, interactive text conversations.
a. Voice mail b. Videoconferencing c. Chat system d. Faxing
6- Organizing and sharing business information created within or imported into an organization.
a. Knowledge management b. Task and project management