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Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E., Jonsson R., Pilli R., Camia A. (2019). Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States. EC Joint Research Centre, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, doi:10.2760/020267, JRC114889. This publication is part of JRC's contribution to the European Commission's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy. This work has been carried out in the context of the JRC Biomass Study in support of the EU Bioeconomy Strategy. Disclaimer: The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Downloaded from: https://ec.europa.eu/knowledge4policy/publication/wood-resource-balances.

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Page 1: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States

year 2012

Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E., Jonsson

R., Pilli R., Camia A. (2019). Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States. EC Joint Research Centre, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, doi:10.2760/020267, JRC114889. This publication is part of JRC's contribution to the European Commission's Knowledge Centre for Bioeconomy. This work has been carried out in the context of the JRC Biomass Study in support of the EU Bioeconomy Strategy. Disclaimer: The scientific output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

Downloaded from: https://ec.europa.eu/knowledge4policy/publication/wood-resource-balances.

Page 2: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

1

AUSTRIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 11,937 21.7% 26.2% 14,421 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 894 1.6% 0.5% 299 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 5,226 9.5% 0.0% 18 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 1,266 2.3% 1.0% 530 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 2,996 5.4% 6.2% 3,398 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,194 4.0% 2.3% 1,268 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 665 1.2% 1.8% 974 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 3,462 6.3% 10.9% 6,003 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 5,767 10.5% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 531 1.0% 3.1% 1,695 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 1,223 2.2% 5.0% 2,757 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 338 0.6% 14.4% 7,898 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 2,757 5.0% 28.7% 15,774 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -290 -0.5% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 4,088 7.4%

Post-consumer wood 1,189 2.2%

Unaccounted sources 10,790 19.6%

Total sources 55,034 55,034 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 20,507 37.3% Material use 31,362 57.0%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 8,133 14.8% Energy use 23,672 43.0%

By- and co- products supply ** 11,948 21.7% Wood pellets supply 2,467 4.5% Post-consumer wood 1,189 2.2% Unaccounted sources 10,790 19.6%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 14,719 51.5%

Wood pulp industry 8,673 30.3%

Panel industry 5,213 18.2%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 30,522 26,388 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 18,159 15,699 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 48,681 42,087 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 3: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

2

BELGIUM

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 3,231 16.7% 11.3% 2,183 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1,004 5.2% 1.9% 366 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 1,325 6.8% 0.4% 75 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 1,959 10.1% 0.3% 53 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 62 0.3% 12.2% 2,369 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 831 4.3% 2.7% 523 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 579 3.0% 2.9% 567 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 1,237 6.4% 6.2% 1,205 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,181 6.1% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 214 1.1% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -18 -0.1% 4.4% 861 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 2,250 11.6% 17.7% 3,424 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 861 4.4% 38.8% 7,500 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 2,455 12.7% 0.0% 3 Unknown Wood

Black liquor 660 3.4%

Post-consumer wood 1,516 7.8%

1.1% 219 Unreported uses

Total sources 19,348 19,348 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 5,838 30.2% Material use 8,202 42.4%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 4,390 22.7% Energy use 10,927 56.5%

By- and co- products supply ** 4,287 22.2% Unreported uses 219 1.1%

Wood pellets supply 3,316 17.1% Post-consumer wood 1,516 7.8%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 2,549 34.7%

Wood pulp industry 1,772 24.1%

Panel industry 3,020 41.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 3,411 3,344 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 1,773 1,739 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 5,184 5,083 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 4: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

3

BULGARIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 1,822 19.9% 11.5% 1,054 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1,235 13.5% 2.7% 246 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -112 -1.2% 0.6% 51 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -377 -4.1% 0.9% 78 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 313 3.4% 9.1% 832 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,603 28.5% 1.2% 106 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -482 -5.3% 0.0% 0.2 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 716 7.8% 6.3% 579 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 603 6.6% 0.2% 16 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 117 1.3% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -82 -0.9% 3.1% 286 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -36 -0.4% 46.5% 4,244 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 286 3.1% 18.0% 1,640 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -38 -0.4% - NA Unknown Wood

Black liquor 300 3.3%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

Unaccounted sources 2,267 22.1%

Total sources 9,133 9,133 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 6,821 66.6% Material use 3,249 35.6%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -1,103 -10.8% Energy use 5,884 64.4%

By- and co- products supply ** 901 8.8% Wood pellets supply 248 2.4% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0% Unaccounted sources 2,267 22.1%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 1,301 43.9%

Wood pulp industry 595 20.1%

Panel industry 1,067 36.0%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 9,051 5,562 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 4,526 2,781 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 13,577 8,343 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 5: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

4

CROATIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 972 15.8% 3.5% 214 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 3,185 51.9% 22.5% 1,384 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -15 -0.2% 0.7% 44 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -411 -6.7% 0.1% 9 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 40 0.7% 3.1% 193 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 1,517 24.7% 0.0% 0 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -534 -8.7% 1.2% 75 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 668 10.9% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 747 12.2% 1.9% 115 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 38 0.6% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -249 -4.1% 7.5% 462 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -156 -2.5% 36.7% 2,256 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 462 7.5% 9.2% 567 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -385 -6.3% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 20 0.3%

Post-consumer wood 243 4.0%

13.4% 825 Unreported uses

Total sources 6,143 6,143 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 6,513 90.0% Material use 2,495 40.6%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -1,091 -15.1% Energy use 2,823 45.9%

By- and co- products supply ** 401 5.5% Unreported uses 825 13.4%

Wood pellets supply 77 1.1% Post-consumer wood 243 3.4%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 1,598 78.6%

Wood pulp industry 190 9.3%

Panel industry 246 12.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 5,762 5,222 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 5,954 5,396 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 11,717 10,618 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 6: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

5

CYPRUS

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 4 4.6% 5.0% 4 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 0.4 0.5% 0.5% 0.4 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 0 0.0% 0.3% 0.3 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 0.2 0.2% 0.0% 0.0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 5 5.8% 0.0% 0 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 1 1.6% 0.0% 0 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 2 2.3% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 2 2.0% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 2 2.5% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 0.2 0.2% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 0.2 0.3% 0.0% 0 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 1 1.1% 12.4% 11 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 0 0.0% 81.8% 73 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 1 0.6% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

Unaccounted sources 70 78.5%

Total sources 89 89 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 13 14.0% Material use 5 5.8%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 3 2.9% Energy use 84 94.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 4 4.1% Wood pellets supply 1 0.6% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0% Unaccounted sources 70 78.5%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 5 94.6%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 0.3 5.4%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood NA NA Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components NA NA Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total NA NA Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources90.0%

92.0%

94.0%

96.0%

98.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 7: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

6

CZECH REPUBLIC

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 11,860 52.9% 29.8% 6,675 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1,181 5.3% 1.8% 409 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -1,862 -8.3% 0.3% 66 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -175 -0.8% 1.7% 391 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 1,196 5.3% 3.5% 779 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 824 3.7% 0.3% 69 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -116 -0.5% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 1,771 7.9% 13.8% 3,094 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 2,825 12.6% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 291 1.3% 2.5% 565 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 9 0.0% 2.9% 643 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 80 0.4% 26.4% 5,917 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 643 2.9% 17.0% 3,818 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -602 -2.7% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 1,929 8.6%

Post-consumer wood 21 0.1%

Unaccounted sources 2,550 10.3%

Total sources 22,426 22,426 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 17,126 68.9% Material use 12,691 56.6%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -2,447 -9.8% Energy use 9,735 43.4%

By- and co- products supply ** 5,134 20.6% Wood pellets supply 41 0.2% Post-consumer wood 21 0.1% Unaccounted sources 2,550 10.3%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 7,084 58.8%

Wood pulp industry 3,659 30.4%

Panel industry 1,305 10.8%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 22,622 19,605 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 6,387 5,536 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 29,009 25,141 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 8: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

7

DENMARK

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 1,376 10.8% 3.6% 462 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 217 1.7% 1.8% 233 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -216 -1.7% 1.4% 175 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 91 0.7% 0.2% 20 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 1,094 8.6% 4.2% 527 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 734 5.8% 0.0% 4 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 175 1.4% 0.1% 12 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 483 3.8% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 323 2.5% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 133 1.0% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 381 3.0% 1.8% 234 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 48 0.4% 48.0% 6,089 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 234 1.8% 38.9% 4,936 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 4,793 37.8% - NA Unknown Wood

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 353 2.8%

Unaccounted sources 2,475 19.5%

Total sources 12,693 12,693 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 3,896 30.7% Material use 1,668 13.1%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 57 0.5% Energy use 11,025 86.9%

By- and co- products supply ** 884 7.0% Wood pellets supply 5,028 39.6% Post-consumer wood 353 2.8% Unaccounted sources 2,475 19.5%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 695 48.5%

Wood pulp industry 12 0.8%

Panel industry 726 50.7%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 4,060 3,809 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 1,314 1,232 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 5,434 5,097 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources80.0%

85.0%

90.0%

95.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 9: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

8

ESTONIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 4,367 43.2% 25.2% 2,547 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1,942 19.2% 2.3% 229 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -1,078 -10.7% 1.1% 111 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -999 -9.9% 1.0% 99 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 1,084 10.7% 2.3% 237 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 1,664 16.5% 1.3% 132 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -160 -1.6% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 952 9.4% 3.3% 334 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,285 12.7% 4.2% 423 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 133 1.3% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -439 -4.3% 12.1% 1,223 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 29 0.3% 26.5% 2,674 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 1,223 12.1% 20.7% 2,095 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -1,015 -10.0% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 256 2.5%

Post-consumer wood 56 0.5%

Unaccounted sources 805 6.4%

Total sources 10,104 10,104 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 10,314 81.6% Material use 5,335 52.8%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -2,541 -20.1% Energy use 4,769 47.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 1,263 10.0% Wood pellets supply 207 1.6% Post-consumer wood 56 0.4% Unaccounted sources 805 6.4%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 2,776 67.5%

Wood pulp industry 757 18.4%

Panel industry 579 14.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 10,272 9,212 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 2,680 2,403 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 12,729 11,414 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-40.0%

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 10: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

9

FINLAND

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 37,942 38.2% 18.9% 18,800 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 6,673 6.7% 0.1% 74 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 924 0.9% 0.1% 120 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 3,924 4.0% 2.6% 2,602 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 3,704 3.7% 0.2% 159 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 3,991 4.0% 0.2% 169 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 8 0.0% 7.2% 7,115 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 7,847 7.9% 30.3% 30,087 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 9,434 9.5% 1.4% 1,344 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 1,671 1.7% 0.7% 706 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 3,095 3.1% 0.6% 592 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 240 0.2% 13.5% 13,442 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 592 0.6% 24.2% 24,067 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -61 -0.1% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 17,124 17.2%

Post-consumer wood 491 0.5%

Unaccounted sources 1,678 1.7%

Total sources 99,278 99,278 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 59,495 59.9% Material use 61,768 62.2%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 5,518 5.6% Energy use 37,509 37.8%

By- and co- products supply ** 31,564 31.8% Wood pellets supply 531 0.5% Post-consumer wood 491 0.5% Unaccounted sources 1,678 1.7%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 18,874 30.9%

Wood pulp industry 39,253 64.2%

Panel industry 3,049 5.0%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 82,207 72,021 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 22,218 19,465 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 106,646 93,432 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 11: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

10

FRANCE

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 16,539 22.4% 14.7% 10,867 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 8,407 11.4% 3.8% 2,807 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -1,714 -2.3% 0.2% 138 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -1,489 -2.0% 1.0% 753 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 2,655 3.6% 8.4% 6,176 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 23,895 32.4% 2.6% 1,927 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -687 -0.9% 1.6% 1,213 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 6,804 9.2% 7.3% 5,410 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 5,606 7.6% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 913 1.2% 1.0% 722 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 81 0.1% 2.3% 1,692 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 282 0.4% 37.4% 27,546 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 1,692 2.3% 19.7% 14,490 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -130 -0.2% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 3,360 4.6%

Post-consumer wood 4,015 5.4%

Unaccounted sources 3,512 4.5%

Total sources 73,739 73,739 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 58,829 75.3% Material use 31,703 43.0%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -4,421 -5.7% Energy use 42,036 57.0%

By- and co- products supply ** 10,242 13.1% Wood pellets supply 1,562 2.0% Post-consumer wood 4,015 5.1% Unaccounted sources 3,512 4.5%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 13,673 45.6%

Wood pulp industry 7,344 24.5%

Panel industry 8,994 30.0%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 76,590 72,548 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 46,620 44,160 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 123,210 116,708 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 12: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

11

GERMANY

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 33,936 26.1% 25.8% 33,528 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 8,927 6.9% 1.2% 1,548 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 3,891 3.0% 0.2% 278 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -722 -0.6% 0.3% 390 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 4,529 3.5% 5.6% 7,298 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 4,947 3.8% 6.8% 8,860 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 285 0.2% 2.1% 2,712 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 7,673 5.9% 5.5% 7,153 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 13,994 10.8% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 1,172 0.9% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -921 -0.7% 4.7% 6,071 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 740 0.6% 23.3% 30,328 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 6,071 4.7% 23.3% 30,247 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -697 -0.5% 1.1% 1,475 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 3,676 2.8%

Post-consumer wood 14,385 11.1%

Unaccounted sources 28,002 21.6%

Total sources 129,887 129,887 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 59,540 45.8% Material use 67,836 52.2%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 3,925 3.0% Energy use 62,050 47.8%

By- and co- products supply ** 18,661 14.4% Wood pellets supply 5,373 4.1% Post-consumer wood 14,385 11.1% Unaccounted sources 28,002 21.6%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 35,075 56.8%

Wood pulp industry 9,864 16.0%

Panel industry 16,826 27.2%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 78,750 75,118 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 37,663 35,926 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 116,413 111,043 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 13: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

12

GREECE

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 679 22.0% 3.9% 119 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 137 4.5% 2.7% 83 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 44 1.4% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 43 1.4% 1.5% 46 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 114 3.7% 11.7% 362 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 681 22.1% 4.1% 127 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 423 13.7% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 298 9.7% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 94 3.0% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 50 1.6% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 6 0.2% 2.7% 82 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 58 1.9% 66.8% 2,062 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 82 2.7% 6.6% 204 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 49 1.6% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 18 0.6%

Unaccounted sources 308 10.0%

Total sources 3,085 3,085 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 1,840 59.6% Material use 819 26.6%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 580 18.8% Energy use 2,266 73.4%

By- and co- products supply ** 207 6.7% Wood pellets supply 131 4.3% Post-consumer wood 18 0.6% Unaccounted sources 308 10.0%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 202 27.4%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 536 72.6%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 10,538 9,706 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 4,293 3,954 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 14,831 13,660 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 14: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

13

HUNGARY

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 732 11.8% 2.7% 167 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 2,255 36.4% 7.4% 459 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -185 -3.0% 1.6% 102 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -464 -7.5% 1.5% 94 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 113 1.8% 5.5% 341 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,846 46.0% 4.5% 278 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -272 -4.4% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 722 11.7% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 292 4.7% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 137 2.2% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -56 -0.9% 1.1% 69 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 52 0.8% 63.8% 3,953 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 69 1.1% 7.2% 443 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -51 -0.8% 0.0% 0.1 Unknown Wood

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

4.6% 286 Unreported uses

Total sources 6,191 6,191 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 6,794 93.9% Material use 1,509 24.4%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -1,047 -14.5% Energy use 4,396 71.0%

By- and co- products supply ** 426 5.9% Unreported uses 286 4.6%

Wood pellets supply 18 0.2% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 626 43.4%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 815 56.6%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 12,127 10,320 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 5,550 4,723 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 17,677 15,042 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 15: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

14

IRELAND

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 2,375 61.8% 38.4% 1,477 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1 0.0% 0.0% 1 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -1 0.0% 0.0% 0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 100 2.6% 0.0% 0 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 105 2.7% 22.2% 855 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 20 0.5% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 356 9.3% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 696 18.1% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 43 1.1% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -82 -2.1% 1.8% 70 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -23 -0.6% 7.1% 271 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 70 1.8% 24.1% 928 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 60 1.6% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 125 3.3%

6.3% 242 Unreported uses

Total sources 3,844 3,844 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 2,934 76.3% Material use 2,403 62.5%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 21 0.5% Energy use 1,199 31.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 634 16.5% Unreported uses 242 6.3%

Wood pellets supply 130 3.4% Post-consumer wood 125 3.3%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 1,478 63.4%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 855 36.6%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 7,517 6,301 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 369 309 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 7,886 6,609 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 16: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

15

ITALY

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 1,182 3.8% 5.1% 1,581 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 778 2.5% 3.2% 978 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 1,132 3.7% 1.9% 602 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 1,496 4.8% 2.0% 615 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 1,180 3.8% 12.6% 3,908 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 9,659 31.2% 4.0% 1,234 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 955 3.1% 2.2% 673 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 2,360 7.6% 0.3% 99 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,189 3.8% 0.7% 227 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 919 3.0% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 842 2.7% 2.6% 818 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 697 2.3% 41.5% 12,851 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 818 2.6% 21.9% 6,769 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 2,857 9.2% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 101 0.3%

Post-consumer wood 4,768 15.4%

1.9% 581 Unreported uses

Total sources 30,935 30,935 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 14,671 47.4% Material use 10,733 34.7%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 4,072 13.2% Energy use 19,620 63.4%

By- and co- products supply ** 3,749 12.1% Unreported uses 581 1.9%

Wood pellets supply 3,675 11.9% Post-consumer wood 4,768 15.4%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 2,559 25.8%

Wood pulp industry 998 10.1%

Panel industry 6,358 64.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 28,320 25,029 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 13,703 12,111 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 42,937 37,947 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 17: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

16

LATVIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 6,040 30.8% 25.7% 5,049 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 5,316 27.1% 5.8% 1,131 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -1,236 -6.3% 0.0% 1 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -2,136 -10.9% 3.1% 610 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 469 2.4% 2.1% 410 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 704 3.6% 0.0% 0 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -273 -1.4% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 1,221 6.2% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 2,864 14.6% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 353 1.8% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -2,422 -12.3% 12.8% 2,509 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 7 0.0% 26.6% 5,226 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 2,509 12.8% 23.9% 4,683 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -2,148 -10.9% - NA Unknown Wood

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

Unaccounted sources 8,350 35.1%

Total sources 19,619 19,619 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 14,247 60.0% Material use 9,710 49.5%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -4,142 -17.4% Energy use 9,909 50.5%

By- and co- products supply ** 803 3.4% Wood pellets supply 361 1.5% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0% Unaccounted sources 8,350 35.1%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 6,181 85.8%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 1,020 14.2%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 17,780 16,694 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 4,026 3,780 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 21,806 20,474 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 18: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

17

LITHUANIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 2,932 31.7% 15.4% 1,420 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 1,789 19.4% 10.0% 924 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -862 -9.3% 2.0% 182 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -311 -3.4% 0.6% 56 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 710 7.7% 10.8% 1,003 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 1,490 16.1% 1.0% 88 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -109 -1.2% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 788 8.5% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,194 12.9% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 185 2.0% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 33 0.4% 8.5% 783 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 141 1.5% 0.0% 0 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 783 8.5% 0.0% 0 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -635 -6.9% 51.8% 4,787 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

Unaccounted sources 1,116 10.4%

Total sources 9,244 9,244 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 7,884 73.7% Material use 4,456 48.2%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -1,458 -13.6% Energy use 4,787 51.8%

By- and co- products supply ** 1,553 14.5% Wood pellets supply 147 1.4% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0% Unaccounted sources 1,116 10.4%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 2,344 63.8%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 1,330 36.2%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 9,566 8,276 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 2,826 2,445 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 12,392 10,721 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 19: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

18

LUXEMBOURG

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 107 9.9% 6.7% 73 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 137 12.6% 6.8% 74 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 230 21.2% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 161 14.8% 0.0% 0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 8 0.7% 0.0% 0 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 20 1.8% 47.9% 520 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -27 -2.5% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 87 8.0% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 68 6.3% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 26 2.4% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 306 28.2% 1.9% 21 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -41 -3.8% 19.0% 207 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 21 1.9% 15.1% 164 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -18 -1.6% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

2.5% 28 Unreported uses

Total sources 1,085 1,085 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 309 28.5% Material use 687 63.3%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 414 38.1% Energy use 370 34.1%

By- and co- products supply ** 359 33.1% Unreported uses 28 2.5%

Wood pellets supply 3 0.3% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 146 22.0%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 520 78.0%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 425 422 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 148 146 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 573 568 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 20: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

19

MALTA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 0.2 3.8% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 0.3 7.3% 0.0% 0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 0.4 9.6% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 0.1 2.8% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 0.1 2.8% 0.0% 0 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 2 54.1% 18.4% 1 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 0 0.0% 81.6% 3 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 0.4 8.5% - NA Unknown Wood

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 0 0.0%

Unaccounted sources 0.5 11.1%

Total sources 4 4 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 0 0.0% Material use 0 0.0%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 1 23.5% Energy use 4 100.0%

By- and co- products supply ** 2 56.9% Wood pellets supply 0.4 8.5% Post-consumer wood 0 0.0% Unaccounted sources 0.5 11.1%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 0 -

Wood pulp industry 0 -

Panel industry 0 -

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood NA NA Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components NA NA Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total NA NA Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 21: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

20

NETHERLANDS

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 444 7.7% 4.0% 229 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 221 3.8% 1.5% 89 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -116 -2.0% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -59 -1.0% 0.0% 0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 50 0.9% 0.0% 0 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 240 4.2% 1.7% 97 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -23 -0.4% 1.7% 99 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 106 1.8% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 128 2.2% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 5 0.1% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -114 -2.0% 12.9% 740 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 310 5.4% 16.4% 943 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 740 12.9% 61.8% 3,559 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 2,024 35.2% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 967 16.8%

Unaccounted sources 833 13.9%

Total sources 5,756 5,756 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 1,088 18.2% Material use 1,254 21.8%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -225 -3.8% Energy use 4,502 78.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 329 5.5% Wood pellets supply 2,765 46.2% Post-consumer wood 967 16.2% Unaccounted sources 833 13.9%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 318 61.9%

Wood pulp industry 99 19.2%

Panel industry 97 18.9%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 2,210 1,768 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 524 420 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 2,771 2,218 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 22: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

21

POLAND

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 25,062 44.7% 12.6% 7,061 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 7,910 14.1% 1.5% 852 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -817 -1.5% 0.2% 95 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 1,412 2.5% 1.5% 852 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 2,587 4.6% 12.0% 6,744 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,456 4.4% 9.6% 5,360 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -106 -0.2% 0.3% 180 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 5,283 9.4% 6.8% 3,806 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 3,663 6.5% 0.6% 321 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 1,121 2.0% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 1,147 2.0% 4.6% 2,571 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 525 0.9% - NA Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 2,571 4.6% - NA Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 229 0.4% 22.4% 12,569 Unknown Wood

Black liquor 1,988 3.5%

Post-consumer wood 1,012 1.8%

27.9% 15,634 Unreported uses

Total sources 56,044 56,044 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 43,231 77.1% Material use 27,841 49.7%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 556 1.0% Energy use 12,569 22.4%

By- and co- products supply ** 8,444 15.1% Unreported uses 15,634 27.9%

Wood pellets supply 2,800 5.0% Post-consumer wood 1,012 1.8%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 7,912 31.3%

Wood pulp industry 4,307 17.0%

Panel industry 13,051 51.6%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 52,480 45,754 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 14,057 12,256 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 66,537 58,010 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 23: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

22

PORTUGAL

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 2,847 13.6% 7.8% 1,633 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 7,263 34.7% 0.6% 119 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 68 0.3% 0.5% 105 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 576 2.8% 0.7% 138 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 200 1.0% 4.3% 897 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 400 1.9% 6.2% 1,301 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -5 0.0% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 1,553 7.4% 52.7% 11,010 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 811 3.9% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 242 1.2% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -0.5 0.0% 7.7% 1,619 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 503 2.4% 2.9% 608 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 1,619 7.7% 9.8% 2,047 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -1,319 -6.3% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood

Black liquor 5,956 28.5%

Post-consumer wood 188 0.9%

6.8% 1,425 Unreported uses

Total sources 20,902 20,902 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 12,177 58.3% Material use 16,822 80.5%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 725 3.5% Energy use 2,655 12.7%

By- and co- products supply ** 7,512 35.9% Unreported uses 1,425 6.8%

Wood pellets supply 300 1.4% Post-consumer wood 188 0.9%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 1,753 11.5%

Wood pulp industry 11,010 72.4%

Panel industry 2,441 16.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 12,222 8,069 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 10,614 7,008 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 22,514 14,865 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Unreported uses

Page 24: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

23

ROMANIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 5,394 12.0% 14.0% 6,324 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 5,656 12.5% 8.7% 3,948 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 445 1.0% 0.7% 325 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -162 -0.4% 2.3% 1,036 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 736 1.6% 6.4% 2,881 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 4,302 9.5% 1.9% 857 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 66 0.1% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 2,298 5.1% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 4,772 10.6% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 928 2.1% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -194 -0.4% 2.3% 1,050 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -5 0.0% - NA Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 1,050 2.3% - NA Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -779 -1.7% 63.6% 28,716 Unknown Wood

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 1,008 2.2%

Unaccounted sources 19,622 43.5%

Total sources 45,136 45,136 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 18,338 40.6% Material use 16,421 36.4%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 397 0.9% Energy use 28,716 63.6%

By- and co- products supply ** 5,501 12.2% Wood pellets supply 270 0.6% Post-consumer wood 1,008 2.2% Unaccounted sources 19,622 43.5%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 10,272 66.8%

Wood pulp industry 0 0.0%

Panel industry 5,099 33.2%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 26,614 19,756 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 22,622 16,793 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 49,235 36,549 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 25: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

24

SLOVAKIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 4,134 34.0% 15.7% 1,909 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 3,480 28.7% 5.6% 684 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -1,362 -11.2% 0.3% 42 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -39 -0.3% 0.5% 57 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 292 2.4% 5.2% 636 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 295 2.4% 1.4% 169 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -194 -1.6% 0.0% 0 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 905 7.4% 25.5% 3,098 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,033 8.5% 0.5% 60 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 94 0.8% 0.0% 6 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -14 -0.1% 2.2% 271 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -31 -0.3% 12.8% 1,559 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 271 2.2% 30.1% 3,654 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -57 -0.5% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 1,605 13.2%

Post-consumer wood 38 0.3%

Unaccounted sources 1,694 12.1%

Total sources 12,145 12,145 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 9,324 66.8% Material use 6,931 57.1%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -1,813 -13.0% Energy use 5,213 42.9%

By- and co- products supply ** 2,688 19.3% Wood pellets supply 214 1.5% Post-consumer wood 38 0.3% Unaccounted sources 1,694 12.1%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 2,593 38.9%

Wood pulp industry 3,164 47.5%

Panel industry 904 13.6%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 12,605 11,579 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 4,654 4,275 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 17,066 15,676 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 26: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

25

SLOVENIA

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 1,663 35.3% 22.9% 1,079 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 557 11.8% 3.2% 150 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -551 -11.7% 1.2% 55 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -273 -5.8% 3.1% 147 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 172 3.7% 2.9% 136 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 948 20.1% 4.7% 220 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -39 -0.8% 3.1% 145 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 350 7.4% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 569 12.1% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 128 2.7% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -82 -1.8% 4.4% 206 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -80 -1.7% 37.0% 1,742 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 206 4.4% 16.6% 783 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 35 0.8% 1.0% 46 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 42 0.9%

Unaccounted sources 1,062 18.7%

Total sources 4,708 4,708 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 3,809 67.0% Material use 2,138 45.4%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -981 -17.2% Energy use 2,570 54.6%

By- and co- products supply ** 535 9.4% Wood pellets supply 242 4.2% Post-consumer wood 42 0.7% Unaccounted sources 1,062 18.7%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 1,229 63.6%

Wood pulp industry 145 7.5%

Panel industry 558 28.9%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 6,736 6,267 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 2,495 2,321 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 9,231 8,588 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 27: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

26

SPAIN

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 4,935 12.1% 6.2% 2,513 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 6,691 16.4% 2.2% 916 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 94 0.2% 0.5% 210 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * -5 0.0% 1.4% 560 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 530 1.3% 4.5% 1,848 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,500 6.1% 4.1% 1,673 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -103 -0.3% 0.6% 225 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 2,029 5.0% 20.5% 8,390 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 1,457 3.6% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 595 1.5% 0.3% 124 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 325 0.8% 1.5% 632 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -274 -0.7% 28.7% 11,741 Direct Wood

H&

P

Wood pellets 632 1.5% 29.4% 12,019 Indirect Wood

Wood pellets: Net-trade * -93 -0.2% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 4,609 11.3%

Post-consumer wood 517 1.3%

Unaccounted sources 16,408 40.2%

Total sources 40,850 40,850 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 16,688 40.8% Material use 17,090 41.8%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -16 0.0% Energy use 23,760 58.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 6,712 16.4% Wood pellets supply 540 1.3% Post-consumer wood 517 1.3% Unaccounted sources 16,408 40.2%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 3,428 20.8%

Wood pulp industry 8,739 53.1%

Panel industry 4,291 26.1%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 32,968 26,333 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 21,979 17,555 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 54,947 43,888 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 28: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

27

SWEDEN

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 59,645 44.5% 24.6% 32,932 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 3,954 3.0% 0.2% 272 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 3,166 2.4% 0.0% 61 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 2,895 2.2% 0.1% 117 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 2,950 2.2% 0.6% 860 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 2,950 2.2% 0.0% 0 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 453 0.3% 6.4% 8,534 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 10,404 7.8% 26.2% 35,080 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 16,917 12.6% 0.5% 665 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 140 0.1% 1.7% 2,325 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 952 0.7% 2.6% 3,492 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 1,865 1.4% 11.8% 15,757 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 3,492 2.6% 25.3% 33,891 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 702 0.5% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 19,466 14.5%

Post-consumer wood 1,382 1.0%

Unaccounted sources 2,652 2.0%

Total sources 133,986 133,986 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 79,015 59.0% Material use 84,338 62.9%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 7,402 5.5% Energy use 49,648 37.1%

By- and co- products supply ** 39,341 29.4% Wood pellets supply 4,194 3.1% Post-consumer wood 1,382 1.0% Unaccounted sources 2,652 2.0%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 33,203 41.1%

Wood pulp industry 46,604 57.6%

Panel industry 1,038 1.3%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 109,485 77,815 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 33,688 23,943 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 143,172 101,758 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 29: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

28

UNITED KINGDOM

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 8,672 35.8% 27.8% 6,723 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 116 0.5% 0.5% 120 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * -306 -1.3% 0.0% 0 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 57 0.2% 0.0% 0 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 982 4.1% 12.6% 3,054 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 350 1.4% 5.2% 1,253 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * -485 -2.0% 2.3% 550 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 1,284 5.3% 0.0% 0 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 3,433 14.2% 0.0% 0 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 215 0.9% 0.0% 0 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * -73 -0.3% 2.7% 652 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * -266 -1.1% 15.7% 3,803 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 652 2.7% 33.2% 8,045 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 3,356 13.9% 0.0% 0 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 0 0.0%

Post-consumer wood 1,873 7.7%

Unaccounted sources 4,338 17.3%

Total sources 24,200 24,200 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 11,504 46.0% Material use 12,352 51.0%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* -834 -3.3% Energy use 11,849 49.0%

By- and co- products supply ** 3,310 13.2% Wood pellets supply 4,008 16.0% Post-consumer wood 1,873 7.5% Unaccounted sources 4,338 17.3%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 6,843 58.5%

Wood pulp industry 550 4.7%

Panel industry 4,307 36.8%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 23,816 23,816 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 4,949 4,949 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 28,456 28,456 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

-20.0%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use

Page 30: Wood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member StatesWood Resource Balances of EU-28 and Member States year 2012 Background information and definitions are available in: Cazzaniga N.E.,

29

EU-28

Wood Resource Balance 2012 (all units in SWE)

SOURCES 1000m³ % % 1000m³ USES

PR

IMA

RY

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Removals 250,829 30.0% 19.3% 161,043 Sawmill industry (conifer)

MA

TE

RIA

LS

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Removals 79,928 9.6% 2.2% 18,393 Sawmill industry (non-conifer)

Industrial roundwood (conifer): Net-trade * 6,112 0.7% 0.3% 2,853 Veneer sheets industry

Industrial roundwood (non-conifer): Net-trade * 6,260 0.7% 1.1% 9,253 Plywood industry

Fuel wood (conifer): Removals 28,871 3.5% 5.4% 45,048 Particle board industry

Fuel wood (non-conifer): Removals 73,147 8.7% 3.2% 27,088 Fiberboard industry

Fuel wood: Net-trade * 16 0.0% 2.8% 23,073 Mechanical pulp industry

Bark 61,659 7.4% 13.8% 115,347 Chemical pulp industry

SE

CO

ND

AR

Y

Sawmill residues 80,947 9.7% 0.4% 3,171 Semi-chemical pulp industry

Other industrial residues 10,394 1.2% 0.7% 6,143 Dissolving pulp industry

Wood chips and particles: Net-trade * 3,654 0.4% 3.6% 30,406 Wood pellets industry

Other wood residues: Net-trade * 7,258 0.9% 19.7% 164,555 Direct Wood (interpolated)

H&

P

Wood pellets 30,406 3.6% 21.8% 182,398 Indirect Wood (interpolated)

Wood pellets: Net-trade * 8,244 1.0% 5.7% 47,596 Unknown Wood (interpolated)

Black liquor 65,140 7.8%

Post-consumer wood 34,210 4.1%

Unaccounted sources 89,293 10.7%

Total sources 836,368 836,368 Total uses

Summary wood supply and use 2012 Wood supply 1000m³ % Wood use 1000m³ %

Domestic removals (o.b.) 492,745 58.9% Material use 441,819 52.8%

Net-trade primary wood (o.b.)* 14,078 1.7% Energy use 394,549 47.2%

By- and co- products supply ** 167,393 20.0% Wood pellets supply 38,650 4.6% Post-consumer wood 34,210 4.1% Unaccounted sources 89,293 10.7%

* negative values indicate net-export Material uses 1000m³ %

** excluding bark Sawmill industry 179,436 43.6%

Wood pulp industry 147,734 35.9%

Panel industry 84,242 20.5%

Net annual increment 2012 (1000m³) Tree components all forest FAWS Energy uses (H&P) 1000m³ %

Stemwood 687,631 577,929 Energy transformation NA -

Other woody components 303,837 255,364 Industrial internal consumption NA -

Total 991,467 833,292 Residential sector NA -

Other NA -

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood supply

Domestic removals(o.b.)

Net-trade primarywood (o.b.)*

By- and co- productssupply **

Wood pellets supply

Post-consumer wood

Unaccounted sources0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

Wood use

Material use

Energy use