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Wokshop 07.05.2008
Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 11
Regulation About The European Regulation About The European Waste CatalogueWaste Catalogue
(Abfallverzeichnisverordnung-(Abfallverzeichnisverordnung-AVV)AVV)
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 22
European Waste Catalogue EWC 2002Commisssion Decision 2000/532/EC
The decision has to realized in a national right.
Regulation For The Implementation Of The European Waste Catalogue“
From the 10. December 2001, BGBl. I, S. 3379
Article 1- Regulation about the European Waste Catalogue
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 33
§ 1 Application Scope
These regulation is valid for1. the name of waste2. The classifiacationof waste after ist dangerousness.
§ 2 Waste Name
(1) The names have to be used in the appendix 1 of this (kind and six-digit key) for waste.
(2) The waste has to be assigned to the waste keys in the (3) The responsible authorities can take further orders concerning
the waste keys and waste names.
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§ 3 Dangerousness of waste
(1) The waste with an asterix (*) is dangerous.
(2) It is assumed by the dangerous waste that it shows one or several dangerous properties (Regulation on Hazardous Waste 91/689/EWG) or one or several of the following features:
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 55
H - CriterionH - CriterionH criterion
Property as defined in Article 3 paragraph 2 of the AVV
Flash Point /total concentration of one or more substances
H3 Flammable flash point ≤ 55 0 C
H4 Irritant (R41) ≥ 10 %
H4 Irritant (R36, R37, R38) ≥ 20 %
H5 Harmful to health ≥ 25%
H6 Very toxic ≥ 0,1 %
H6 Toxic ≥ 3 %
H7 Carcinogenic (Category 1 or 2) ≥ 0,1 %
H7 Carcinogenic (Category 3) ≥ 1 %
H8 Corrosive (R35) ≥ 1 %
H8 Corrosive (R34) ≥ 5 %
H10 Teratogenic (Category 1 or 2, R60 or R61) ≥ 0,5 %
H10 Teratogenic (Category 3, R62 or R63) ≥ 5 %
H11 Mutagenic (Category 3, R40) ≥ 0,1 %
H11 Mutagenic (Category 1 or 2, R46) ≥ 1 %
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Annnex to § 2 break 1
1. This list is a harmonized list which is checked and updated regularly on the basis of new findings and research appropriate Article 18 of the Regulation 75/442/EWG.
2. It does not mean that the substance into the list is waste. Substances are regarded as a waste only then the waste concept is filled.
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 77
2. The several kinds of waste are defined by the
six – digest waste code
and the corresponding
two -digest or for -digest chapter headings.
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3. In this regulation a hazardous substance means »dangerous substance« , if the substance according to the Legislation on Hazardous Substances was classified as hazardous:
»Heavy Metal« means every connection of Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (VI), Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Tellurium, Thallium and Tin as well as these substances in metallic form, if they were classified as dangerous
4. The regulations in § 3 Abs. 2 are not valid to pure metal based alloys, if they not polluted by hazardous substances.
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Waste excluded from the Waste LegislationWaste excluded from the Waste Legislation
Food, additives, cosmetic meansFood, additives, cosmetic means Animal by-productsAnimal by-products Nuclear fuel and other radioactive substancesNuclear fuel and other radioactive substances Substances in according to Regulation on Substances in according to Regulation on
Radiation ProtectionRadiation Protection Waste, which are under the mountain Waste, which are under the mountain
supervision supervision Gaseous substances, which are not hold in Gaseous substances, which are not hold in
containerscontainers Substances which are introduced into waters or Substances which are introduced into waters or
sewage disposal facilitiessewage disposal facilities Fight meansFight means
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Every substance which is classified as dangerous substance or dangerous preparation is also dangerous if it becomes waste. (Regulation 67/548/EWG)
Hazardous WasteHazardous Waste
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R-Phrases - choiceR-Phrases - choiceR 1R 1 Exploziv în stare uscată Exploziv în stare uscată R 2R 2 Risc de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprindere Risc de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprindere R 3R 3 Risc mare de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprindere Risc mare de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprindere R 4R 4 Formează compuşi metalici explozivi foarte sensibili Formează compuşi metalici explozivi foarte sensibili R 5R 5 Pericol de explozie sub acţiunea căldurii Pericol de explozie sub acţiunea căldurii R 6R 6 Pericol de explozie în contact sau fără contact cu aerul Pericol de explozie în contact sau fără contact cu aerul R 7R 7 Poate provoca un incendiu Poate provoca un incendiu R 8R 8 Contactul cu materiale combustibile poate provoca incendiu Contactul cu materiale combustibile poate provoca incendiu R 9R 9 Exploziv în amestec cu materiale combustibile Exploziv în amestec cu materiale combustibile R 10R 10 Inflamabil Inflamabil R 11R 11 Foarte inflamabil Foarte inflamabil R 12R 12 Extrem de inflamabil Extrem de inflamabil R 14R 14 Reacţionează violent la contactul cu apa Reacţionează violent la contactul cu apa R 15R 15 La contactul cu apa degajă gaze extrem de inflamabile La contactul cu apa degajă gaze extrem de inflamabile R 16R 16 Exploziv în amestec cu substanţe oxidante Exploziv în amestec cu substanţe oxidante R 17R 17 Inflamabil spontan în aer Inflamabil spontan în aer R 18R 18 La utilizare, vaporii pot forma cu aerul amestecuri explozive/inflamabile La utilizare, vaporii pot forma cu aerul amestecuri explozive/inflamabile R 19R 19 Poate forma peroxizi explozivi Poate forma peroxizi explozivi R 20R 20 Nociv prin inhalare Nociv prin inhalare R 21R 21 Nociv în contact cu pielea Nociv în contact cu pielea R 22R 22 Nociv în caz de înghiţire Nociv în caz de înghiţire R 23R 23 Toxic prin inhalare Toxic prin inhalare R 24R 24 Toxic în contact cu pielea Toxic în contact cu pielea R 25R 25 Toxic în caz de înghiţire Toxic în caz de înghiţire R 26R 26 Foarte toxic prin inhalare Foarte toxic prin inhalare R 27R 27 Foarte toxic în contact cu pielea Foarte toxic în contact cu pielea
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1212
Safety Data Sheets - ContentSafety Data Sheets - Content
1.1. Name of the substance/companyName of the substance/company2.2. Composition/matterComposition/matter3.3. Possible dangersPossible dangers4.4. First-aid measures First-aid measures 5.5. Measures for the irefightingMeasures for the irefighting6.6. Measures at not intended releaseMeasures at not intended release7.7. Handling and storageHandling and storage8.8. Outline limitation and personal protective kitOutline limitation and personal protective kit9.9. Physical and chemical qualitiesPhysical and chemical qualities10.10. Stability and reakcivityStability and reakcivity11.11. Details on toxicityDetails on toxicity12.12. Details on ecologyDetails on ecology13.13. Indications for the disposalIndications for the disposal14.14. Details on transportDetails on transport15.15. RegulationsRegulations16.16. Other detailsOther details
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Category of Danger
R-Phrases
Substance risk HazardsThreshold
limitsComments
E R1 Exploziv în stare uscatăExploziv în stare uscată H13 by H1 n/aA waste containing substances with R1 is a candidate for H13 because it may become dry during disposal
E
R2Risc de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau Risc de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprindere alte surse de aprindere
H1Test for
explosive by ignition or shock
R3Risc mare de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc Risc mare de explozie la şoc, frecare, foc sau alte surse de aprinderesau alte surse de aprindere
N/a
R4Formează compuşi metalici explozivi foarte Formează compuşi metalici explozivi foarte sensibili sensibili
H13 by H1 n/a R5 Pericol de explozie sub acţiunea căldurii Pericol de explozie sub acţiunea căldurii
R6Pericol de explozie în contact sau fără Pericol de explozie în contact sau fără contact cu aerul contact cu aerul
O
R7 Poate provoca un incendiuPoate provoca un incendiu
H2Test or
calculation
R8Contactul cu materiale combustibile poate Contactul cu materiale combustibile poate provoca incendiu provoca incendiu
R9Exploziv în amestec cu materiale Exploziv în amestec cu materiale combustibilecombustibile
N/a R10 Inflamabil Inflamabil H3BFlashpoint
>21oC bis 55oC
F R11 Foarte inflamabilFoarte inflamabil
H3A(i)H3A(i)
Flashpoint ≤ 21oC
H3A(i) applies to liquids
(H3B)
H3A (iii) H3A(iii)Test H3A(iii) applies to solids
F+ R12 Extrem de inflamabil Extrem de inflamabil H3A (i)
H3A(i) Flashpoint ≤
21oC
(H3B) H3A(iv) Test H3A(iv) applies to gases
Example Table:
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Hazardous Organic ContentsHazardous Organic Contents PAK PAK Polycyclic aromatic hydro carbonsPolycyclic aromatic hydro carbons
16 select individual connections, Benzo-a-pyren, 16 select individual connections, Benzo-a-pyren, carcinogenic H7carcinogenic H7
BTX BTX Benzol, Toluol, XylolBenzol, Toluol, XylolBenzol is irritant, harmful, carcinogenic,ecotoxicBenzol is irritant, harmful, carcinogenic,ecotoxic
H4, H5, H7, H14H4, H5, H7, H14 LHKW LHKW Highly volatile halogenated hydrocarbonHighly volatile halogenated hydrocarbon
carcinogenic, dangerous to the ocon layercarcinogenic, dangerous to the ocon layerH7, H14H7, H14
PCBPCB Polychlorinated BiphenylsPolychlorinated Biphenylscarcinogenic H7carcinogenic H7
KWKW HydrocarbonsHydrocarbonscarcinogenic H7carcinogenic H7
Waste with mineral oils Waste with mineral oils Fundamental dangerousFundamental dangerousH 13H 13
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1515
Danger relevance of Danger relevance of Metal CompoundsMetal Compounds
„„Heavy metal“Heavy metal“ mean every compound of mean every compound of Antimony, Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium (VI), Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Tellurium, Thallium and Tin as well as these substances in metallic form, if they were classified as dangerous H4, H5, H4, H5, H6H6, H8, H14, H8, H14
1.1. H7, H10, H11 (individual concentration)H7, H10, H11 (individual concentration)
The regulations in § 3 Abs. 2 are not valid for The regulations in § 3 Abs. 2 are not valid for purepure metal compositions metal compositions, if they are not , if they are not polluted by dangerous substances.polluted by dangerous substances.
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1616
Danger Relevace of Substances, Danger Relevace of Substances, which Damage the Ocon Layerwhich Damage the Ocon Layer
FCKW FCKW ChlorofluorohydrocarbonsChlorofluorohydrocarbons H14H14
HaloneHalone
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1717
Danger Relevance of Danger Relevance of Asbestos and artificial Mineral WoolAsbestos and artificial Mineral Wool
H 7 carcinogenH 7 carcinogen
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1818
Methods of the Assessment of hazardous Properties
1.Is the waste Directive waste?2.Does the domestic legislation contain specific provisions that relate to the waste in question?3.How is the waste coded and classified on the EWC 2002?4.Is the composition of the waste known or can it be determined?5.Does the waste contain “dangerous substances”?6.Is there any reason to indicate the waste may be hazardous (e.g. test results)?7.Does the waste possess any of the hazardous properties H1 to H14?
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Ellen Gerlach Saxony-Anhalt Environmental Protection Agency Germany 1919
Methods of the Assessment of hazardous Properties
Calculating:For many wastes the most appropriate method is to identify the hazardous constituents/chemicals in the waste and then to use their concentrations in the waste to identify whether they confer hazardous properties on the waste.
Testing:For some hazards testing of physical properties might be the most appropriate method. For example, to identify whether a liquid waste is flammable or not, for which the threshold is 55oC, a flashpoint determination is probably the simplest method. This is because the flashpoint depends upon the concentration of the flammable chemicals in the waste. Other examples of hazards where a test could be the simplest option are H1 “Explosive” and H2 “Oxidising”.
Threshold concentrations:In § 3 of the AVV the hreshold concentrations with the signs, R-Phrases and there combinations are taken from the Legislation on Hazardous Substances.