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11
INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 2
CHAPTER OVERVIEW
Identify the key differences among the Windows Server 2003 editions.
Install Windows Server 2003.
Create a domain controller.
Identify the key structures and concepts of Active Directory.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 3
WINDOWS SERVER 2003 EDITIONS
Web Edition
Standard Edition
Enterprise Edition
Datacenter Edition
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 4
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
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Minimum processor speed
133 MHz 133 MHz 133 MHz 400 MHz
Minimum processor speed
550 MHz 550 MHz 733 MHz 733 MHz
Minimum RAM 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 512 MB
Recommended minimum RAM
256 MB 256 MB 256 MB 1 GB
Maximum RAM 2 GB 4 GB 32 GB 64 GB
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support
Up to 2 processors
Up to 4 processors
Up to 8 processors
Up to 32 processors
Minimum disk space 1.5 GB 1.5 GB 1.5 GB 1.5 GB
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 5
WEB EDITION
Single-purpose Web server platform
Limit of 10 inbound SMB connections
Support for up to two processors and up to 2 GB of RAM
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 6
STANDARD EDITION
Designed as a departmental server or for smaller organizations
Multipurpose server platform
Supports up to four processors and 4 GB of RAM
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 7
ENTERPRISE EDITION
Server platform for medium- to large-sized businesses
Supports up to eight processors and 32 GB of RAM
Eight-node clustering support through Microsoft Clustering Services
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 8
DATACENTER EDITION
Designed for high-end, high-traffic application servers
Supports up to 32 processors and 64 GB of RAM
Does not include ICF or ICS
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 9
64-BIT EDITIONS
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Minimum processor speed
733 MHz 733 MHz
Maximum RAM 64 GB 512 GB
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support
Up to 8 processors
Up to 64 processors
Minimum disk space
2 GB 2 GB
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 10
INSTALLING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 11
ACTIVATING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 12
CONFIGURING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 13
SERVER ROLES
File server
Print server
Application server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 14
SERVER ROLES (CONT.)
Mail server
Terminal Services server
Remote Access/VPN server
Domain contoller
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 15
SERVER ROLES (CONT.)
DNS server
DHCP server
Streaming media server
WINS server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 16
CREATE A DOMAIN CONTROLLER
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 17
AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER
Standards-based, LDAP-compliant directory services system.
Hierarchical structure provides organizational and administrative benefits.
Directory services database can be distributed across multiple servers to provide fault tolerance and increase performance.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 18
AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER (CONT.)
Active Directory database is stored in the \WINDOWS\NTDS directory on each domain controller.
A repository for objects and resources, including user accounts, group accounts, computer accounts, and printers.
Each object has a set of properties that is also stored in Active Directory.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 19
DOMAINS AND DOMAIN CONTROLLERS
Domain Controller
Contoso.com
Domains:Provide administrative and security boundariesAllow resources to be grouped logicallyCan contain Organizational Units (OU's) to further organize resources
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 20
DOMAINS, TREES, AND FORESTS
Domain Administrative unit of Active Directory
Tree A collection of one or more domains
Forest A collection of one or more trees
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 21
ACTIVE DIRECTORY TREE
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us.contoso.com europe.contoso.com
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 22
ACTIVE DIRECTORY FOREST
contoso.com
us.contoso.com europe.contoso.com
adatum.com
ny.adatum.com chicago.adatum.com
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 23
OBJECTS AND ATTRIBUTES
Objects Users, groups, printers, computers
Attributes Names, phone numbers, locations
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 24
CONTAINERS AND LEAVES
Containers Domains, organizational units (OUs), groups
Leaves Users, printers, computers
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 25
GROUP POLICY
Group policy objects Collections of hundreds of possible
configuration settings.
Can be applied to users, computers, and OUs.
Policy applied at one level can override policy applied at another level.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 26
SUMMARY
Windows Server 2003 is available in Web Edition, Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition, and Datacenter Edition.
The Manage Your Server page and the Configure Your Server Wizard make it easy to configure a Windows Server 2003 system to perform specific roles.
Active Directory is a domain-based enterprise directory service that consists of objects, which are themselves composed of attributes.
The Active Directory hierarchy is formed using forests, trees, domains, and organizational units. Permissions, rights, and group policy settings all flow downward in the hierarchy.
