152
l 1 Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks Networking & Wireless Routers I 35 Points

Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

  • Upload
    donar

  • View
    46

  • Download
    2

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

l. Networking & Wireless Routers I 35 Points. Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks . Your Name _________________ Name This Presentation: Tom-Hicks-1-Router-Wireless-Lab.pptx {Substitute Your First & Last Names}. Windows 7 Save Your Current Static Ethernet Configuration. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

1

l

Windows 7TU Networking 3342

Dr. Thomas Hicks

Networking & Wireless Routers I

35 Points

Page 2: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

Your Name

_________________

Name This Presentation:Tom-Hicks-1-Router-Wireless-Lab.pptx

{Substitute Your First & Last Names}

Page 3: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

3

Windows 7Save Your Current

Static Ethernet Configuration

Page 4: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

4

Your Current Configuration : Your Ethernet NIC Should Be Connected To The Trinity Network

TU Network

Page 5: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

5

CS-1 CS-1.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.119 Router DNS = CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.119

CS-2 CS-2.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.120 Router DNS = CS-2.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.120

CS-3 CS-3.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.143 Router DNS = CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.121

CS-4 CS-4.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.146 Router DNS = CS-4.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.179

CS-5 CS-5.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.147 Router DNS = CS-5.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.52

CS-6 CS-6.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.148 Router DNS = CS-6.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.167

CS-7 CS-7.CS.Trinity.edu Ethernet Static IP = 192.168.1.149 Router DNS = CS-7.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.140

Your Ethernet Card Should Have A Static IPConfirm That Your Static IP Is Correct!

Page 6: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

6

Show The Appropriate TCP-IP PropertiesStatic Configuration For Your System’s Cat 5 Adapter

Make Sure It Is Correct. Then Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 7: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

7

Show The Advanced TCP/IP Settings – IP Settings For Your System’s Cat 5 Adapter

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 8: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

8

Show The Advanced TCP/IP Settings – DNS For Your System’s Cat 5 Adapter

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 9: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

9

Show The Advanced TCP/IP Settings – WINS Settings For Your System’s Cat 5 Adapter

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 10: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

10

Examine YourWindows 7

Network

Page 11: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

11

Open The Network Sharing CenterReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 12: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

12

View Windows 7 Network MapReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

This Image Shows ____??____ ComputersThis Image Shows ____??____ SwitchesThis Image Shows ____??____ Routers

Page 13: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

13

View Basic Network InformationReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Status:__?__ (T/F) This Computer Is Connected To A Network__?__(T/F) The Router Is Connected To The Internet

Page 14: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

14

IPCONFIG

Page 15: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

15

ipconfig /allReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 16: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

16

IPCONFIG QuestionsAnswer Questions

The command : IPCONFIG _?_ (T/F) shows lists the DNS servers_?_ (T/F) shows lists the IP Address_?_ (T/F) shows lists the Gateway_?_ (T/F) does not show any IP6 related items

The command : IPCONFIG /all_?_ (T/F) shows lists the DNS servers_?_ (T/F) shows lists the IP Address_?_ (T/F) shows lists the Gateway_?_ (T/F) does not show any IP6 related items

Page 17: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

17

Ethernet Adapter

Page 18: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

18

Ethernet AdapterReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 19: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

19

TCP/IP

Page 20: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

20

TCP/IP – Network Layer Datagrams

• Because Of The Unreliability Of IP, It Was Necessary To Pair It With TCP.

• TCP/IP Transports Packets In Datagrams 20-65,536 Bytes!

2 PartsHeader & Data

Page 21: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

21

TCP/IP - Datagram Header – 1

• Version (VER) 4 Bits The Version Number Of IP Current Version Is IPv4 0100

Page 22: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

22

TCP/IP QuestionsAnswer Questions

Because Of The Unreliability Of __??__, It Was Necessary To Pair It With TCP

TCP/IP Transports Packets In __??__

TCP/IP Datagrams Range In Size From __??__ Bytes To __??__ Bytes

The First Four Bits Of The TCP/IP Datagram Header Is Used To Store The __??__

The Second Four Bits Of The TCP/IP Datagram Header Is Used To Store The __??__

The Largest Four Bit Integer = __??__ (Would Hold 20?)

Page 23: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

23

IPv4 & IPv6

Page 24: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

24

IPv4?

Page 25: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

25

• TCP/IP Has Been Built On Version 4 Of The Internet Protocol IPv4 – Used Since 1981

• IPv4 Was Created When The Internet Was Just A Small Experimental Network.

• Considering Internet Growth & Change - Ipv4 Has Done Its Job Admirably.

• It Has Been Apparent For Many Years That Certain Limitations Of IPv4 Would Hold Back The Future Growth Of Both Internet Size And Services If Not Addressed.

About IPv4 - 1

Page 26: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

26

• IPv4 Plays Key Role In Internet• Replacing IPv4 Will Be A Major Endeavor• The Necessary Changes Require Altering Nearly

Everything In TCP/IP Operates. • Replacing Ipv4 Is Necessary• For Several Years, Development Of A New Version Of IP

Has Been Underway,

– Officially Called Internet Protocol Version 6 (Ipv6) – Also Called IP Next Generation Or Ipng– IPv6 Is Poised To Take Over From Ipv4; It Will Be The

Basis For The Internet Of The Future.

About IPv4 - IPv6

Page 27: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

27

• Ipv6 Is Built Upon And Similar To Ipv4• IPv6 Performs The Same Functions As IPv4

– Addressing – Encapsulation – Fragmentation & Reassembly– Datagram Delivery & Routing

• Ipv6 Is Still Under Construction; It Continues To Change! – Changes Being Made To Both Ipv6 Standards And

Implementation Every Month

About IPv6

IP4 – 32 Bit – 4 Byte IP6 – 128 Bit – 16 Byte

Page 28: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

28

IPv4 & IPv6 QuestionsAnswer Questions

IPv4 Has Been Used Since 19 __??__

IPv4 Is Going To Be Replaced By IPv __??__

__??__ {T/F} Replacing IPv4 Will Be A Major Endeavor

IPv4 Has A __??__ Bit Address

IPv4 Has A __??__ Byte Address

IPv6 Has A __??__ Bit Address

IPv6 Has A __??__ Byte Address

Page 29: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

29

Page 30: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

30

How Many IP Address Does Each Person Get?

50,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 + IP Addresses For Each & Every Man, Woman, & Child In The World

Page 31: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

31

IPv4 & IPv6 QuestionsAnswer Questions

The number of IP4 Addresses is approximately 4.3 x 10?? Where ?? = _??_

The number of IP6 Addresses is approximately 3.4 x 10?? Where ?? = _??_

There Are Enough IP6 Addresses For Each Person In The World ToHave Approximately ____??____ 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 IP Addresses

Page 32: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

32

Ethernet Adapter IPv4 & IPv6

Page 33: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

33

This Ethernet Card Plans For The Future

Page 34: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

34

ISATAP - Internet Site Tunnel Addressing Protocol

Page 35: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

35

WIKIPEDIA.COM

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/network/cc987595.aspx

Page 36: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

36

Windows 7Network Devices

Page 37: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

37

Show Networking DevicesReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 38: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

38

Show Networking Hidden DevicesReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 39: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

39

Show Network AdaptersReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 40: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

40

Show Two Local Area Connection Status30-40 Seconds Apart [Cat 5 Ethernet Adapter]

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

32,973 - 32,928 45 Bytes Sent During This Time Period

Page 41: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

41

r

Windows 7DHCP AdapterConfiguration

Page 42: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

42

Configure Your Ethernet LAN Network Adapter To Get A Dynamic IP

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 43: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

43

Attach The Linksys Router/Switch/Gateway

When Directed

Page 44: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

44

Linksys Router

Page 45: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

45

Linksys Front Controls

Page 46: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

Linksys Back Panel Controls

The Internet slot is the Uplink to a device that provides DHCP resources. This device is generally a Router, a DSL Modem, or a Cable Modem.

Page 47: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

47

Power On Your Router

#1

Page 48: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

48

Reset Your Router

Use a pen to GENTLY press the reset button; hold it in until the wireless light goes off (usually about 5 seconds) and let go.

Access to the router should be password protected; this will • reset the password to adminThere are hundreds of possible configurations; this• resets the SSID to linksys;• resets the gateway to 192.168.1.1 ;• resets the router to issue DHCP addresses.

Page 49: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

49

No Local Internet

TU Network

Page 50: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

50

Windows 7Basic Network

Information & Map

Page 51: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

51

View Basic Network InformationReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Windows 7 is awesome! It automatically connects to the new network! Your computer must be configured for DHCP!

In most networks, you will have to issue ipconfig /releaseand ipconfig /renew to get a new ip address for the network!

Note that you can see that we have no Internet!

Page 52: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

52

View Windows 7 Network MapReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

The Linksys Router Is Currently Our Gateway.

Page 53: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

53

If You Were To Plug A Second Computer Into Your Router/Switch/Gateway & Then

View Windows 7 Network MapYou Don't Have To Do This!

The switch functionality of the router is actually visible in Windows 7.The Linksys Router is functioning as both a Switch and our Gateway.

Page 54: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

54

IPCONFIGAcquiring A Dynamic IP

Page 55: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

55

IPCONFIGYour Access Point Is Set For DHCP. The Linksys Router, By Default (Or After

Reset), Has A Gateway Of 192.168.1.1 & A Subnet Mask Of 255.255.255.0Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Note : IP Address = 192.168.1.100Note : Gateway = 192.168.1.1Note: Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Not All Routers Are

Initialized to 192.169.1.1 For The Gateway.

Most Routers By Default (Or After Reset) Will

Enable DHCP.

This Gateway Is Sometimes Referred To As the Router's

Internal IP Address. The Easiest Way To

Determine The Gateway Is To

1) Reset The Router2) Set The LAN To DHCP 3) Connect Cat 5 Cable To Router/Switch4) Do IPCONFIG /Release5) Do IPCONFIG /Renew

Page 56: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

56

IPCONFIGYour Access Point Is Set For DHCP. The Linksys Router, By Default (Or After Reset), Is

Enabled To Provide 50 Dynamic IP Addresses Starting with 192.168.1.100Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Note : IP Address = 192.168.1.100Note : Gateway = 192.168.1.1Note: Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0

Page 57: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

57

Router QuestionsAnswer Questions

_?_ (T/F) Most Routers, By Default, Enable DHCP.

_?_ (T/F) The Linksys, By Default, Enables DHCP.

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default, Have A Gateway Of 192.168.1.1

The Linksys Router, By Default, Issues __??__ Dynamic IP Addresses.

The First IP Address Dynamically Issued, By Default, On A Linksys Router Is

192.168.1.__??__

The 5-Step Process To Determine The Router Gateway Is To1) __??__ The Router

2) Set The LAN Access Point To D__??__

3) Connect A __??__ Cable From The Computer To the Router/Switch

4) Do IPCONFIG / __??__ (To Release Any Existing IP Address)

5) Do IPCONFIG /__??__ (To Re-Acquire A New IP Address Dynamically From Router)

Page 58: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

58

Using A Browser To Access The

Router Configuration

GUI

Page 59: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

59

Navigate the Browser To 192.168.1.1Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

The Browser Should Not Be Able To Access The Outside World There Is No Internet Access (Yet!)

You Can Access The Router Configuration GUI On Most Modern Personal Routers ByNavigating To The Gateway.Dynamic IPCONFIG ShowsThis Gateway!

Page 60: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

60

Login To Your RouterReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

User Name : leave it blank

Password: admin

Page 61: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

61

Linksys Setup Tab

Router Internal IPRouter Gateway

Page 62: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

62

View The Linksys GUI Setup TabReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

This Gateway Is Sometimes Referred To As the Router's

Internal IP Address.

The Gateway Is Always Configured Statically

The Current Gateway Is 192.168.1.1

The Gateway Should Always Be Selected By The Network

Administrator!

Page 63: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

63

Router Login QuestionsAnswer Questions

_?_ (T/F) The Router's Gateway Is Sometimes Referred To As The Router's Internal IP Address IP Address.

_?_ (T/F) The Router Gateway (Internal IP) Is Always Configured Statically

_?_ (T/F) The Gateway (Internal IP) Should Always Be Selected By The Network Administrator!

_?_ (T/F) You Can Access The Router Configuration GUI On Most Modern Personal Routers By Navigating A Browser To The Gateway.

When Logging Into The Default (Reset) Configuration Of The Linksys Router, The User Name Should Be = __??__

When Logging Into The Default (Reset) Configuration Of The Linksys Router, The Password Should Be = __??__

-------------------------------------- Do An Internet Search ----------------------------------------

When Logging Into The Default (Reset) Configuration Of The D-Link Router, The Password Should Either Be = __??__ or = __??__

Page 64: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

64

Dynamic RouterConfiguration

Router Name

Page 65: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

65

View Internet Setup – Setup TabReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

By Default, The Linksys Router, And Most Others, Are Configured To Acquire Their IP Address From The Uplink The Router Is Configured For DHCP (As Opposed To Static)

Once We Connect The Router Uplink To The Internet, It Will Be Able To Acquire An IP Address From The Uplink And Connect Us To The Outside World.

Many Routers (Including The Linksys) Have Some Way (Status Tab) For You To View The Router IP Address That Was Dynamically Provided By The Uplink; The IP Address Provided By The Trinity Computer Science Uplink Below Is 131.194.71.210 (Yours Will Likely Be Different)

Note That The Gateway Provided Is The Same Gateway We Use For Our Static LAN Configurations.

131.194.71.210 Is The Router's External IP

Page 66: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

66

Change Your Router NameReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

The Router Name Is WRT54G2. Change It!

Change Your Router Name! Use CS-? Router (name appropriately CS-1 Router, CS-2 Router, etc. )

Page 67: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

67

Dynamic ConfiguredTo Issue Dynamic IP

Addresses

Page 68: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

68

Internal Router IP – Your GatewayThe Gateway (Internal Router IP) For Each Router Is To Be Selected

(Carefully) By The Network Administrator.

The Internal Router IP becomes Your Gateway.

The 255 IP Addresses Used Behind This Gateway Are:

192.168.1.0

192.168.1.2192.168.1.3192.168.1.4192.168.1.5

. . .192.168.1.255

Page 69: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

69

Set Your Router IP Address To 192.168.2.1 Save Changes Do IPCONFIG /RELEASE

Do IPCONFIG /RENEWReplace The Both Blue Screen Captures Below With Yours!

The 255 IP Addresses Used Behind This Gateway Are:

192.168.2.0

192.168.2.2192.168.2.3192.168.2.4192.168.2.5

. . .192.168.2.255

Page 70: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

70

Router Gateway QuestionsAnswer Questions

_?_ (T/F) By Default, The Linksys Router, And Most Others, Are Configured To Acquire Their IP Address From The Uplink

_?_ (T/F) A Router That Is Configured To Acquire It's IP Address From The Uplink Is Said To Be Configured For DHCP

_?_ (T/F) A Router That Is Not Configured To Acquire It's IP Address From The Uplink Is Said To Be Configured Static

_?_ (T/F) The Router Gateway (Internal IP) Must Be 192.168.1.1

The Gateway Of A DHCP Configured Router, When Attached To The Trinity CS Network, Should Be 131._?_._?_._?_

Assume That The Router Gateway (Internal IP) Is 192.168.4.0. The 255 local IP Address That Can Be Used Behind This Router Are _?_._?_._?_.1 To _?_._?_._?_.255

It Is The Job Of The _?_ To Select The Gateway (Internal Router IP) For Each Router On Their Network.

Page 71: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

71

Once You Change The Gateway, You Must Re-Login Using New Local IP Address For Router

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 72: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

72

By Default, Most Routers Are Enabled To Issue DHCP Addresses; The Number And Range Will Vary.

Enable DHCP On Your Router. Configure It To Issue 5 Addresses In The Range : 192.168.2.200 to 192.168.2.204

Save ChangesReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Whether Or Not To Enable DHCP Is A Decision For The Network Administrator.

The Range Of IP Addresses To Issue Dynamically, If Any, Is A Decision For The Network Administrator.

Page 73: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

73

Router DHCP QuestionsAnswer Questions

_?_ (T/F) By Default (Reset), Most Routers Are Not Enabled To Issue DHCP Addresses

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Issue 50 DHCP Addresses

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Issue DHCP Addresses In The Range 192.168.1.100, 192.168.1.101, 192.168.1.102, …

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Set The Router Gateway (Internal IP) To 192.168.1.1

_?_ (T/F) By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers Are Enabled To Issue DHCP Addresses

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers, Issue _?_ DHCP Addresses

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers, Issue Addresses In The Range _?_._?_._?_._?_ To _?_._?_._?_._?_

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers Set The Router Gateway (Internal IP) To _?_._?_._?_._?_

It Is The Job Of The _?_ To Select The Range Of IP Addresses To Issue Dynamically, If Any.

Page 74: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

74

Does Changing The Router DHCP Range Automatically Change Your IP Address: Y/N

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

The Answer is __________

Page 75: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

75

Changing The Router DHCP Range Did Not Automatically Change Your IP If You Restart Your Computer, It Would Acquire An IP Address In the Range

192.168.2.200 To 192.168.2.204

Changing The Router DHCP Range Did Not Automatically Change Your IP Address! If You Restart Your Computer, It Would Acquire An IP Address In the Range192.168.2.200 To 192.168.2.204

If You Were To Do IPCONFIG /RELEASE (To Release The Existing IP Address) andDo IPCONFIG /RELEASE (To Re-Acquire A New IP Address)

You Would Acquire An IP Address In the Range192.168.2.200 To 192.168.2.204

Page 76: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

76

IP Conflicts

Page 77: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

IP ConflictsTwo Devices Using The Same IP Address Will Cause Conflicts. Some Operating Systems Will Bring

Up An Alert When IP Conflicts Are Recognized. IP Conflicts It Is The Network Administrator's Responsibility To Avoid IP Conflicts!

77

The 255 IP Addresses Used Behind This Gateway Are:

192.168.2.0

192.168.2.2192.168.2.3192.168.2.4192.168.2.5

. . .192.168.2.255

The 5 IP Addresses Issued By DHCP Are:

192.168.2.200192.168.2.201192.168.2.202192.168.2.203192.168.2.204

All Other IP Addresses May Be Used Statically:

192.168.2.0 192.168.2.2 192.168.2.205 192.168.2.3 192.168.2.206192.168.2.4 192.168.2.207192.168.2.5 192.168.2.208

. . . . . .192.168.2.199 192.168.2.255

Page 78: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

78

Router DHCP QuestionsAnswer Questions

_?_ (T/F) By Default (Reset), Most Routers Are Not Enabled To Issue DHCP Addresses

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Issue 50 DHCP Addresses

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Issue DHCP Addresses In The Range 192.168.1.100, 192.168.1.101, 192.168.1.102, …

_?_ (T/F) All Routers, By Default (Reset), Set The Router Gateway (Internal IP) To 192.168.1.1

_?_ (T/F) By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers Are Enabled To Issue DHCP Addresses

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers, Issue _?_ DHCP Addresses

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers, Issue Addresses In The Range _?_._?_._?_._?_ To _?_._?_._?_._?_

By Default (Reset), Linksys Routers Set The Router Gateway (Internal IP) To _?_._?_._?_._?_

Page 79: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

79

Router Config QuestionsAnswer Questions

The Gateway (Internal IP) Above is _?_._?_._?_._?_

Valid IP Addresses To Use Behind This Router Would Be From _?_._?_._?_._?_ To _?_._?_._?_._?_

IP Addresses Issued By DHCP On This Router Would Be From _?_._?_._?_._?_ To _?_._?_._?_._?_

Page 80: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

80

Router Status Tab

Page 81: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

81

Check Router StatusReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

We might press DHCP Release and DHCP Renew to try to get an IP from the uplink.

Since our uplink is not plugged in, it will do us no good.

Try it anyway!

Page 82: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

Connect Uplink To TU Network

Page 83: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

83

Local Internet!Ethernet LAN Cat 5

TU Network

Page 84: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

84

Check Your StatusReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

The External Router IP Address, Dynamically Provided By The CS Uplink = _?_._?_._?_._?_

Page 85: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

85

Router Set DynamicEthernet LAN Cat 5

TU Network

External Router IP Provided From UpLin

k

Page 86: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

86

IPConfigReleaseRenew

Page 87: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

87

Do ipconfig /releaseDo ipconfig /renew

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Note that the IP Address is now 192.168.2.200

Page 88: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

88

Basic NetworkRevisited

Page 89: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

89

View Basic Network InformationReplace Both Screen Captures With Your Own!

We now have an Internet Connection!

Page 90: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

90

View The Network MapReplace The Screen Capture With Your Own!

The Linksys Router/Gateway is our Gateway to the Internet!

Page 91: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

91

Remote DesktopInto Router

Page 92: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

92

Attempt To Remote Into Your Computer From Another One Of The CS-? Systems

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

This Should Not Work!

Your Computer Is Not Associated With IP =

131.194.71.79

Page 93: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

93

Why We Need A Static Router Configuration

Page 94: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

94

There Are Many Reasons Why I Might Want To Direct Traffic From My Router To One Specific System. To Do This We Would Want A Static

IP Address On The Computer.

Seven Major Reasons!

1. Remote Desktop to work on that computer

2. FTP Server to provide ftp services

3. HTTP Web Server to provide web services

4. Mail Server to provide mail services

5. Database Server to provide database services

6. File Server to provide file storage services

7. Print Serve to provide print services

8. Etc. (Any Combination Of The Above)

Page 95: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

95

Static IP QuestionsAnswer Questions

List The Seven Reasons That We Would Want A Static IP Address On A System.

1. __??__

2. __??__

3. __??__

4. __??__

5. __??__

6. __??__

7. __??__

Page 96: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

96

Suppose You Wanted To

Set Up A Web ServerFor A

Networking ClientNeed Static Router Configuration

Page 97: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

97

Need: Suppose I Wanted To Configure A Website For A New Church (CBCAlamoHeights)

Page 98: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

98

InterNIC Used To Be In Charge Of All Web Hosting. They No Longer Have A Monopoly! InterNIC Must Authorize Others

Cost Went Down!

Page 99: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

99

InterNIC Has Authorized 123Cheapdomains.com (and many others)To Sell Domain Registrations & Manage DNS

I Am Going To Search To See If CBCAlamoHeights.com Is Used!It Is Available! I Will Pay For And Reserve The Name!

123CheapDomains Provides Site Hosting Services For Me!

Page 100: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

100

I Will Then Shop Around & Purchase Bandwidth? Prices & Speeds Will Vary! I Must Have A Static IP! I Select Time Warner!

Static IP Generally Requires Business Class

Page 101: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

101

Your Internet Service Provider Will Provide You With IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and At Least Two DNS Entries:

Page 102: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

102

I Return To Where I Registered CBCAlamoHeights.com

Page 103: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

103

After Returning To The Hosting Services (123CheapDomains.com)I Would Configure CBCAlamoHeights.com

To Point To The IP (24.242.168.126) Provided By Time Warner123CheapDomains.com

Page 104: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

104

Configuration Is Not InstantIt Takes Several Hours To Fully Update All DNS Servers Across The

Internet

The DNS Servers will start exchanging information ~4-6 Hours ?

Change The DNS

Databases

Page 105: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

105

Who Is

Page 106: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

106

There Are Numerous Who Is ServersSome Provide More Info Than Others

Navigate Your Browser To www.NetworkSolutions.com/whois/index.jsp

http://www.networksolutions.com/whois/index.jsp

Page 107: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

107

Do WhoIs CBCAlamoHeights.com

Page 108: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

108

WhoIs PracticeReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Go To Network Solutions. Do WhoIs Trinity.edu. Replace The Screen Capture Below With The Results.

List At Least One Other URL (Google Search) Where You Can Do Who Is ??_________

Page 109: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

109

NSLookUp

Page 110: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

110

NSLOOKUP PracticeReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Do NSLOOKUP For Trinity.eduDo NSLOOKUP For CBCAlamoHeights.comDo NSLOOKUP For Krypton Do NSLOOKUP For Your System.

Page 111: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

111

Static RouterConfiguration

Page 112: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

112

Configure Your Router StaticTo The Green IP

CS-1 to CS-4

CS-1 CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-8.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.141

CS-2 CS-2.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-9.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.142

CS-3 CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-10.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.143

CS-4 CS-4.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-11.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.146

Page 113: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

113

Configure Your Router StaticTo The Green IP

CS-5 to CS-7

CS-5 CS-5.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-12.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.147 CS-6 CS-6.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-13.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.148

CS-7 CS-7.cs.trinity.edu Ethernet NIC Is Dynamic Router DNS = CS-14.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.149

Page 114: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

114

Configure Router To Static Your IP [See Two Previous Pages]

SaveReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 115: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

115

Start A Browser. Go To Google To Confirm That You Have Internet.Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 116: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

116

The Way I Configured My Router Above, All Traffic Associated With Krypton.cs.trinity.edu Will Hit My Router!

Where Does It Go From There? We Will Figure Out Shortly!

----------------------------- Problem -----------------------------This Router has 4 Ports • We might connect 4 computers to the four ports.• We might connect 2 – 64 Port switch and 3 computers to the four ports 131 Computers• We might connect 4 switches and more than 200 Computers to this router.• We might connect four routers – each of which have 200 + computers• Etc.With Hundreds of Computers, where do we direct the Remote Desktop? Where do we direct the Mail? Where do we direct the Web traffic. Etc.

Page 117: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

117

Disable Router DHCP

Page 118: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

118

Temporarily Disable The DHCP In Your Router (For The Moment!)

Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

When You Disable DHCP, The Router Will No Longer Issue IP Addresses To Wireless Devices Or Cat 5 Ethernet Adapters Plugged Into The Router. This Does Not Prevent The Routing!

Page 119: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

119

In Order To Route Traffic To One Specific Computer Behind The Firewall, We Must Always

Know The IP Of That Computer.

The Destination Computer Must Have A Static IP That Does Not

Change!

Page 120: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

120

My Router Configured StaticKrypton.CS.Trinity.edu [131.193.71.79]Remote Desktop Traffic Will Hit Router

Trinity Network

CS-1

Krypton.CS.Trinity.edu

Page 121: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

121

My Router Configured StaticKrypton.CS.Trinity.edu [131.193.71.79]Remote Desktop Traffic Will Hit Router

Router Does Not Know What To Do With It!

Trinity Network

CS-1

Krypton.CS.Trinity.edu

?

Page 122: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

122

The First Step Toward Redirecting Traffic From The Router To The Right Computer Is To Associate The Right

Adapter With A Specific Static IP. Set The Cat-5 Ethernet NIC Static To The Red IP

CS-1 to CS-4

CS-1 CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.11 Router DNS = CS-8.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.141

CS-2 CS-2.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.12 Router DNS = CS-9.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.142

CS-3 CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.13 Router DNS = CS-10.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.143

CS-4 CS-4.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.14 Router DNS = CS-11.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.146

Page 123: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

123

CS-5 CS-5.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.15 Router DNS = CS-12.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.147 CS-6 CS-6.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.16 Router DNS = CS-13.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.148

CS-7 CS-7.cs.trinity.edu Configure Ethernet NIC to 192.168.2.17 Router DNS = CS-14.cs.trinity.edu Router IP = 131.194.71.149

The First Step Toward Redirecting Traffic From The Router To The Right Computer Is To Associate The Right

Adapter With A Specific Static IP. Set The Cat-5 Ethernet NIC Static To The Red IP

CS-5 to CS-7

Page 124: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

124

Set The Ethernet IP Address Of Your Computer To A Static IP [See Two Previous Pages]

This IP Address That Is Not Going To Be Distributed by Your DHCP! Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 125: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

125

Configure RemoteDesktop Through

Router To Ethernet IP

Page 126: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

126

Go To The Applications & Gaming Tab

Page 127: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

127

Add A Remote Desktop Entry For Your IPReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Port # 3389

Both TCP and UDP

Enable!

All Remote Desktop Traffic

Will Be Redirected To

IP192.168.2.200

Page 128: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

128

Confirm RemoteDesktop Through

Router To Ethernet IP

Page 129: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

129

Go To Another Computer.Do IPCONFIG On Another System. Bring Up (But Don't Start)

Remote Desktop Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 130: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

130

Start/Launch That Remote Desktop Replace The Screen Capture (The Entire Desktop) Below With Yours!

In Remote Desktop Do

IPCONFIG

Capture

Page 131: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

131

Configure Router Administrative

Password

Page 132: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

132

Make The Password The Same As Your Ananke Password!Replace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Page 133: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

133

Re-Login To Router!

Since your password changed, you will have to re-login to the Linksys Router/Gateway using the new password!

Page 134: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

134

Configure Router SSID

The SSID Will Show Up On The Wireless

Network Listing

Page 135: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

135

Go To Wireless TabReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Change Configuration To Manual!

Page 136: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

136

SSID = Computer Name

Page 137: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

137

Change Your SSIDReplace The Missing Screen Capture(s) Below With Yours!

Make Your SSID = Your Computer Name + “- “ + Your Last Name”CPU CS-1 – “CS-1-Tupper”

Page 138: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

138

POE

Power Over Ethernet

Page 139: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

139

POE Power Over Ethernet!

Page 140: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

140

Show That You Have Returned Your

Windows 7Static Ethernet Configuration

Page 141: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

141

Reset Your Ethernet NIC To The Appropriate Static IP

CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.119

CS-2.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.120

CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.121

CS-4.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.179

CS-5.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.52

CS-7.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.140

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 142: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

142

Double-Check The IP Settings

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 143: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

143

Double-Check Your DNS Entry

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 144: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

144

Double-Check Your WINS Server Entries

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 145: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

145

Go To Another Computer Connect To Your Computer With Remote Desktop Capture The Connection!

Replace The Screen Capture (The Entire Desktop) Below With Yours!

CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.119

CS-2.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.120

CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.121

CS-4.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.179

CS-5.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.52

CS-7.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.140

It Is OK To Remote (from your computer) Into Another Computer

& Then Remote From That Computer Back To Yours!

Page 146: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

146

Show That You Have Returned Your

Windows 7Static Ethernet Configuration

6 Points!

Page 147: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

147

Disconnect Your Router. Connect Your System Back To The Trinity Network

TU Network

Page 148: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

148

Reset Your Ethernet NIC To The Appropriate Static IP

CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.119

CS-2.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.120

CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.121

CS-4.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.179

CS-5.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.52

CS-7.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.140

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 149: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

149

Double-Check The IP Settings

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 150: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

150

Double-Check Your DNS Entry

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 151: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

151

Double-Check Your WINS Server Entries

ALWAYSRETURN YOUR

SYSTEM TO THISCONFIGURATIONBEFORE LEAVING!

Page 152: Windows 7 TU Networking 3342 Dr. Thomas Hicks

152

Go To Another Computer Connect To Your Computer With Remote Desktop Capture The Connection!

Replace The Screen Capture (The Entire Desktop) Below With Yours!

CS-1.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.119

CS-2.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.120

CS-3.cs.trinity.edu Static IP = 131.194.71.121

CS-4.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.179

CS-5.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.52

CS-7.cs.trinity.edu

Static IP = 131.194.71.140

It Is OK To Remote (from your computer) Into Another Computer

& Then Remote From That Computer Back To Yours!