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Will Crowe's online version of his print portfolio for service design.
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LIBRARYmanagementdashboard
ProcessIntroductionA management dashboard is a real time interface meant to show Key Process Indicators for an organization’s management at a glance.
My partner, Charlotte Terrien, and I went through a six week process of gathering information about our organization, Massimo Dutti. We researched company structure from it’s parent company, Inditex, to the store level by corresponding with a Massimo Dutti store manager.
Employee Task ModelJean Duval - Visual Merchandiser
Employee Personas
A Day in the Life
Jean Duval is 26 years old. He is creative and gives attention to detail. He has an excellent sense of fashion as he went to school
to become a stylist. He has styled various photoshoots for magazines and advertisements before joining Inditex.
Jean’s job is to reorganize the store every time there is a new collection: twice a week. He gets to the store an hour before it opens to check the
Profile
Reviews Photos From Inditex.
PlansLayout
RemoveOld Items
Physical Space
Which items sell?
Employeeto assist
Lines beingreplaced
Moves or removes current
items.
Arranges new items and visuals
delivery of new items and decides, with the booklet Massimo sent to all stores, how to place, fold and hang items. This is crucial to the store as it represents the image and brand of Massimo. Old items are kept for a few more days and placed in another part of the store as new items are put forth. This process can take Jean up to two days. Once the day is over, Jean goes to have dinner with his co-worker and heads home Around 10pm.
KPI’sA key process indicator is usually non-financial in nature. It is to be understood by all members of the team and have a significant impact on performance. They are meant to focus on individual processes that support the larger picture of running a successful organization.
KRI’sKey Result Indicators are not easily actionable usually. They concern a wider scope and are often financially related. They are often times things shareholders are interested in, more than management.
Customer Satisfaction
100
75
50Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Customer satisfaction this month:
90%
Average in regionIn my store
The Balanced Scorecard
Aligning practices and goals
Identifying KRIs and KPIs
INTERNALPROCESSES
FINANCIAL
LEARNING & GROWTH
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION
ENVIRONMENT & COMMUNITY
Increasing revenue through “adjusting to market demands”
- “All people recieve a fair and decent treatment”
- Store is “designed with shopper’s comfort in mind”
- “Personalized assis-tance”
- “We save energy”- “eco-efficient”
- “All activities are car-ried out with maximum respect for the environ-
ment”- “100% natural fabrics”
“Business model is based off os flexibility
and innovation”
“All people recieve a fair and decent treatment”
-“Exclusive quality of materials and combination of
textures and style”-“Store is designed with shop-
per’s comfort in mind”
Out of the companies mission statment and stated values we identified aspects and how they relate to the balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard is a strategic planning system to help organizations align business practices with company goals.
An analysis of the most productive measurements to be taken were considered. The most powerful section of the dashboard are the KPIs. They show frequent changes in ground level activity. KRIs provide a much broader, long term view of the organizations productivity.
Service Recovery System
Aside from identifying KRIs and KPIs, we also developed measurements to test the success of an organizations service recovery system. A service recovery system is a process that handles customer complaints in a fair and pleasant manner. Organizations with strong recovery systems create loyalty.
Selecting a KPI item to get more detail
FinalDesignFor the final design we broke it into three tabs to show a multitude of information at a glance. This way management doesn’t have to go more than two levels deep into the interface.
Though visual design was of minimal importance, besides clarity, we tried to follow a design matching Massimo Dutti’s aesthetics.
Final Dashboard
KPIs home KPI Details
KRIs
Service Recovery System
KPIs
collaborative class
LIBRARYlibrarythetransforming
THE TEAM
Will Crowe
Jeff Dull
Phil Lewis
David Matthews
JaKenna Martin
Diane Seaver
Nicholas Stratton
Tom Hardy
Service Design, BFA
Industrial Design, BFA
Industrial Design, BFA
Industrial Design, BFA
Design Management, MA
Design Management, MFA
Industrial Design, BFA
Professor of Design Management
PROBLEM
The Savannah College of Art and De-sign set up a collaborative design class to explore solutions for updating the current model for the academic library. Me with 8 other team members had 10 weeks to research and come up with solutions.
Our primary purpose was to rein-vision the library holistically, from it’s physical space, to the services it offers, as well as the atmospheres it caters to.
The 21st century has provided many alternative ways of accessing information, most prominently, the internet. Librar-ies have integrated computers into their model but the cost of evolving technolo-gy is too hard to keep up with for many libraries with low attendance. Libraries are struggling to find their purpose in the digital age.
BRIEF
GOALPROBLEM
RESEARCH Boston Public Library Statement of Purpose
There’s a close linkage between knowledge and right thinking.
The future of democracy is contingent on an educated citizenry movement
and public education.
There’s a strong correlation between the public library.
Every citizen has the right of free access to community-owned
resources.Boston Public Library
First Public Library in the U.S.
Digital Copyright LawsCopyright law grants a copyright owner an exclusive right “to distribute copies or phonorecords of the copy- righted work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending.” Holistic Immersion
Armstrong Atlantic University Southwest Chatham
The first place we wanted to visit was another academic library. We found the lane library to be very active with a wide
variety of resources being utilized, despite less access to technology than SCAD’s Jen library
The first of two public libraries we visited gave us insight as to the different challenges academic and public
libraries face. Staffmembers shed insight onto the struggle there, such as keeping user content desirable as well as make sure the limited number of computers are evenly distributed.
PublicAcademic
Bull Street SCAD Library
The Bull Street library is located downtown in a more urban area. This branch largely served as a retreat for homeless
citizens as well as a daycare. Some parents were actually caught leaving their children at the library leaving librarians to watch children they don’t know.
We logically spent the most time investigating the space, technology, service, and information resources at the SCAD
library including interviews, surveys, passive and active observation, as well as multiple tours from the librarians.
Public Academic
Library Funding Dichotomy
Sow how are libraries adapting?
Library growth dependent on economic growth.
Overall decrease in budgets.
Increasing technology and upgrade costs.
The state of Maine has undergone a transition of integrating print collections into a statewide database in public and academic libraries. The trend of digital integration and reduction of print materials is being seen nation wide.
InnovatorsHarvard “Labrary”
“Petting Zoo” Kent, Ohio
A temporary ‘pop-up’ space in an empty Harvard Square storefront that has been a public gallery for design student projects on the future of libraries.
Gives kids and community members access to tablets and e-readers.
BRANDINGEMOTIONAL ATTRIBUTES
+Intuitive
+Welcoming
+Trustworthy
A Library that has both physical and digital resources that are easily accessible regardless of experience or knowledge.
A Library that provides an inviting atmosphere for all types of users to engage in learning while feeling a sense of be- longing or inclusion.
A Library that upholds the emotional contract in meeting the user’s expectation as a supportive, valuable resource.
RATIONAL ATTRIBUTES
+Fundamental
+Reliable
+RelevantA Library that is responsive to its community by adapting to their ever-changing needs, with thoughtful connections.
A Library that is a necessity, serving the individual as an integral resource for expanding knowledge and values over a lifetime.
A Library that consistently provides quality information,human interface and beneficial resources.
An initial exercise conducted on the first day was a branding exercise to help guide are designs. Members of the library faculty as well as the design team participated in selecting emotional and rational reasons people should be drawn to the library.
User Feedback
InterviewsOnline Surveys In-Library Surveys
All of these attributes were compiled into questionnaires asking users how they thought the SCAD library ranked in each of these categories. These questionnaires were distributed schoolwide, done in person, and interviews.
After developing the attributes we surveyed students, online and in per-son to gain their perspective as to how well the SCAD library was being true to these attributes based off the four areas of focus we decided to design around. They are information, service, physical space, and technology.
Attributes - On Brand
Attributes - Off Brand
Emotional
Rational
Intu
itive
Welcom
ing Trustworthy Relevant Reliable Fundam
ental
Unimportant Unreliable Irrelevant Undependable U
nplea
sant
N
onra
tiona
l
Attributes - On Brand
Attributes - Off Brand
Emotional
Rational
Intu
itive
Welcom
ing Trustworthy Relevant Reliable Fundam
ental
Unimportant Unreliable Irrelevant Undependable U
nplea
sant
N
onra
tiona
l
Attributes - On Brand
Attributes - Off Brand
Emotional
Rational
Intu
itive
Welcom
ing Trustworthy Relevant Reliable Fundam
ental
Unimportant Unreliable Irrelevant Undependable U
nplea
sant
N
onra
tiona
l
Attributes - On Brand
Attributes - Off Brand
Emotional
Rational
Intu
itive
Welcom
ing Trustworthy Relevant Reliable Fundam
ental
Unimportant Unreliable Irrelevant Undependable U
nplea
sant
N
onra
tiona
l
Information
Physical Space
Service
Technology
Insights
Attract
EngageExtend
Typical Service Model +AttractThis concerns all touchpoints with a service that occur before the primary service. This can be visiting a website, or calling for a cab.
+EngageThis is the primary stage of the service. This is usually where the most interaction between customers and service providers occurs.
+ExtendThe final stage occurs after the primary stage ends. It’s the take aways the customer has from the experience as well as opinion.
Service Model ThinkingAfter documenting all of our insights gathered from research, immersion, surveys, and interviews; we put them on sticky notes and categorized them by the three stages of the service model crossed by our 4 areas of focus. These stages were service, technology, physical space, and information. We also added another category based off insights called “community.”
We then generated concepts based on those insights and kept them in the same service model table. We noticed some concepts fall into multiple sections of the table. Ones that solved problems in multiple areas were given priority.
Ideation
All of our solutions are put into a decision matrix based on the idea of high impact vs low impact and how many resources were required. Optimal solutions fall into the high impact/low resources portion of the map.
After selecting our final solutions we made a time frame based on three stages, beginning, middle, and SCAD 2020 to align with the schools current expansion plan. We then mapped out the library facility based on all three phases.
Heatmap of where to find what youre looking for
Interactivelayout kiosk
Rooftop Collaboration
You are here librarymap
Stylized exteriors
Change security desk to front desk
Community Workshops
Rooftop Yoga
DIgital Jukebox
call kiosk like traget
Massage chairs alternative pet therapy sessions
computer terminals dedicated to catalog search/help kiosk
Librarian on Every Floor
Discovery rooms w/old legos
Ghost trail
Screening Room for remote lectures
Interavtive experience space for learning per major
SCAD connect room
Improved lighting
Improved liAdjustable work surfacesghting
Rooftop COmmunityGareden
Alternative Getting warmer indicators oo books
Rooftop Zen Space
Mounted Tablets
Mounted Tablets
Touch entry system
Design library as central SCAD building to unite the spread out campus
Videochat a librarian
Library app
Roundtable furniture that features privacy wall that converts into bar table space.
Digital Samples
Reorganizing FLoor plans
Large computer screen wall for resdearch
Designated noiselevel zones
Small auditorium presentaiton rooms
Provide incentive based reward system for library tasks
teaching & learning major based skills
Virtual RealityResearching
Robotic book vault
Virtual Reality Researching
Host courses for public
Open house to public
recomendations based on previous searches
search map that ties to map/augmented reality
search map that ties to map/augmented reality
Immediate
Short Term
2020
High Impact
Low ResourcesHigh Resources
Low Impact
Visual DirectoryTo maximize users experiences they need to have an engaging format of discovering the library’s resources right from the beginning. Such a large display would provide many options and guides to discovering the new SCAD library.
CollaborationSpaces
We tried to imagine the collaboration space of the future. Utilizing smart glass technology students could have massive project workspaces. These projects could be saved and hidden for privacy when a group leaves the space.
StylizingThe current apparel of library employees consisted of plain t shirts and whatever jeans they like. We suggested a rebranding with recognizable apparel to identify key service providers in the library.
FinalSolutionsOur final concepts can not entirely be illustrated in my portfolio. We tried to base them off the most effective requiring the least resources. We ideated solutions across our four areas of focus, information, service, technology, and physical space.
Rooftop SpaceEssential to productivity is the ability to take a break and relax. The Jen library contains a large roof space with access that could be converted to a space with prime views on Savannah’s broughton street.
User Recognition
Elements in the library would be personalized as users approached by scanning the RFID chip in their school identification. Here we see a user receiving a notification of where her group is meeting when she walks in the library.
Discovery Center
This would be an extension of our digital database ecosystem. Here students could access many visual resources and information relevant to majors, built over time. The system would add information to itself over time by collecting it from users.
Solutions
Library App
A scenario was developed to show the features of the application in a narrative. This is a user journey breaking down the parts of their experience at the library.
x =
+
Attract Engage Extend
+
Library App Narative
Library App Storyboard
prototyping &
moredesigns
CADLaser Cut Lamp
Athletic Shoe
Computer Modeled LampAfter modeling this chair, I made a laser
cutting file and assembled my lamp to exact specifications
Computer Modeled Shoe
Hover Craft Model
Vacuum Formed Lamp
Model & Prototyping
what is...
servicedesign?
Service Design is all about making the services you deliver useful, usable, efficient, effective and
desirable.
-UK DESIGN COUNCIL, 2010
Service Design is an Emerging field focused on the creation of well thought through experiences
using a combination of intangible and tangible mediums. It provides numerous benefits to the
end user experience when applied to sectors such as retail, banking, and transportation.
-THE COPENHAGEN INSTITUTE OF INTERACTION DESIGN, 2008
Service Design is a holistic way for a business to gain a comprehensive, empathic understanding
of customer needs.
-FRONTIER SERVICE DESIGN 2010
When you have two coffee shops right next to each other, and each sells the exact same coffee
at the exact same price, service design is what makes you walk in to one and not the other
-31 VOLTS SERVICE DESIGN, 2008
INDUSTRY DEFINITIONS
Will Crowe(702) [email protected]