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Why Shivlinga Is Worshipped?
The word Linga implies mark or symbol. In Sankhya Darshan, an ancient stream of Indian philosophy
even Prakriti (nature) and Vikriti (distortion of nature) have been referred to as Linga. Skand Purana says
LAYANAALLINGA MUCHCHYATE. That means, Linga is Pralay. During the Pralay, everything is incinerated
and annihilated in Linga. Even Vedas and other scriptures too annihilate in the Linga. All of them then
reappear from the Linga when the creation begins afresh once again.
According to a tale in Shiva Purana, once, a dispute erupted between Brahma and Vishnu regarding
greatness. Both of them claimed their greatness. The dispute grew so high that, it is said in the tale,
Brahma and Vishnu got ready to destroy each other. Just then, a gigantic Shiva Linga appeared between
them. It was radiating intense flames. A celestial voice advised Brahma and Vishnu to fathom the
beginning and end of the Linga in order to prove their greatness. But none of them could fathom theLinga completely and returned in submission. Lord Shiva then appeared in the Linga and said- "Since I
have myself appeared from this Linga, this place will be known as Lingasthan in future and this
fathomless Linga will assume a miniature appearance so that all the living beings can easily have a
complete sight of it and worship it.
One day, Shankar was roaming in Daarukvana completely naked and carrying His own phallus in hands.
His appearance and activity had a luring affect on the women folk of the sages who inhabited the forest.
But at the same time, it infuriated the sages as well who cursed Shankar that His phallus would fall on
the earth. Indeed, the phallus fell upon the earth but began to burn everything because of its intense
flames. All the gods prayed Lord Shiva to end this ordeal. At their prayers, Lord Shiva installed the Linga
in a vagina. In this form, Shiva Linga is still worshipped all over the world. Shiva Linga installed in vagina
in fact symbolizes divine nature and the supreme masculine force.
Once, Shukracharya visited Kailash to see Lord Shiva but he could not see Him because Shiva was then
copulating with Shakti. Indignant Shukracharya cursed Shiva that only His union with the feminine
genital would be worshipped.
According to a tale in Narad Panchratra, all other deities except Shiva are womanish in virtues. With the
power of their penance, Brahma, Vishnu and Daksha produced Kaalika Devi. Devi asked them to seek a
boon. They said- "O mother! You please lure Lord Shiva in the incarnation of Daksha's daughter."
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Kaalika said- "How can I do it. He is a small boy and no match for me."
Brahma assured her that Shiva was not a small boy and was in fact a complete man. Kaalika then took
birth as Daksha's daughter, Sati. In due course of time, she got married to Lord Shiva. Whenever and
wherever radiance resulted from their copulation, it fell on the earth and assumed the form of Shiva
Linga installed in vagina.
According to another tale, the gods and the demons had frequent wars and every time, the demons
used to defeat the gods. Every time after their defeat, the gods took refuge at Brahma. Thus, annoyed
by their frequent visits, Brahma led the gods to Lord Shiva and asked about the reason for their frequent
defeats. Lord Shiva said- "The gods do not worship my Linga whereas the demons worship my Linga with
full faith and devotion. This is the main reason for the gods' frequent defeats."
Thus, following Lord Shiva's advice, the gods also started worshipping Shivalinga. By the virtue of this
worship, their strength increased steadily.
A Shivalinga typically represents Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. Brahma is present at the base of
Shivalinga, Vishnu in the middle and the upper part is occupied by Lord Shiva Himself.
MOOLE BRAHMA TATHA MADHYE VISHNUSTRIBHUVANESHWARAH !
RUDROPARI MAHADEVAH PRNAVASYAH SADASHIVAH !
LINGVEDI MAHADEVI LINGA SAAKSHAAN MAHESHWARAH |
TAYOHA SAMPOOJANAANNITYAM DEVI DEVASHCH PUJITAU ||
Nature is the combined manifestation of all the vaginas, which symbolize fertility. It is in the root of
Shivalinga also. A Shivalinga established in a vagina shows supremacy of joy and is in itself joy. Shivalinga
symbolizes all the ingredients of the universe. Because of all these reasons, Shivalinga is worshipped.
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Why Desire For A Son
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In almost every country, people prefer to have a son rather than having a daughter. Almost everywhere,
birth of a son is celebrated with great festivity. Even in ancient times, kings and able people perform
Putreshti Yagya with a desire for a son. Our ancient scriptures abound with scores of such examples.
There are religious, social as well as economic reasons behind the desire of a son. Right from the
moment of birth, a person is burdened with three kinds of debts. These are debts due for the gods,
debts due for the sages and debts due for the father. One can easily free himself from his debts, which
are due for the gods and for the sages. But to be free from the debts due for the father, one must have a
son, preferably a physical son.
A shloka in Sanskrit says - PUM NARKAM TATASTRAAYATE ITI PUTRAH
One, who salves the father from the tortures of hell, is son. The scriptures say that unless and until a real
son performs last rites, a person cannot be salved from the tortures of the hell. A son's duties do not
end with the last rites. He has to offer oblations regularly every year in order to appease his dead father
and remote ancestors. Socially also, a person who has no son is seen with contempt. Even his wealth is
plundered after his death if it had no inheritor. Moreover lineage of such a person ends blindly. Because
of all these reasons, everybody longs for a son. It is a son who supports his parents in their retiring life
when they become physically weak and frail.
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Intercourse : When And Why
Exponents of scriptures have intertwined every human activity with certain norms for the benefit of
society and saving a man from fall. The whole universe is a result of union of masculine and feminineforces. Life forms are nothing but innumerable distinct manifestation of nature, the invisible force that
pervades the entire universe. Barring some lower primitive life forms, all the higher living beings require
union of male and female forces for their continuation. Human being is no exception to this rule.
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Since the day humans appeared on earth, continuation of this race involved physical union of man and
woman. With time, this union evolved into elaborate rituals and refined institution like marriage. Long
ago, our ancestors devised certain norms and taboos in order to ensure sanctity in the relation between
man and woman. They had complete control over their sexual drives while they honoured the tradition
of their clans regarding selection of mate.
For the benefit of the individual and the society as a whole, it is imperative that a thing should be done
at the right and auspicious moment. Only then such a thing could be favourable for the doer. The same
thing applies to the physical union of man and woman. Scriptures have very clearly opined in this regard.
Accordingly, after the menses, intercourse should be carried out on any auspicious moment on days
except the fourth, eighth, fourteenth and moonless and full moon nights.
Time from the appearance of menses, up to the sixteenth day is known as Ritukaal for a woman. Duringthis period, a woman is especially in heat and an intercourse without the use of contraceptives is sure to
result into a pregnancy. The first four nights of this period are forbidden period. During this time, dark-
coloured blood with peculiar smell flows. Contact with such a woman is harmful for both the partners
physically as well as psychologically.
Besides the first four nights, intercourse is prohibited on the eleventh and thirteenth nights also.
Remaining ten nights are completely conducive for the intercourse. Even on these ten days, if a festival
or full moon and moonless nights fall, intercourse must be postponed. Positions of the Sun and the
Moon on these days are such that their combined effects influence profoundly the human psychology
and the movement of fluids in the body. An intercourse involves perfect streamlining of bodily fluids and
if it is carried out on any of these days, adverse effects on the body cannot be ruled out. Even a child
that a woman bears, on full moon and moonless nights may carry these defects like having two heads, a
tail, four hands, joint bodies or psychological defects like being cruel, daredevils, murderers etc. Even
the birds and animals enjoy intercourse at a prefixed time set by the nature. The male bird and animal
scent their female counterparts to judge whether they are really ready to conceive or not. They proceed
to intercourse only when the female is in oestrous.
Nights have been fixed as the precise period for enjoying intercourse. Even at night, time from nine to
twelve is most conducive that to at least one and half-hours after taking dinner. Intercourse is strictly
prohibited at twilight of dawn and dusk. It has a spiritual as well as physical significance. An intercourse
carried out at unfavourable time always leads to the birth of a demonic child. Ravan is one such
profound example. Despite being a Brahmin by birth, he developed demonic virtues for his parents had
an intercourse at twilight.
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In the modern era, when girls are faring well in almost every field and are no less than the boys, there
are many people who long for a son. In their effort to have a son, such people keep on producing many
girl children and blame the destiny for their condition. Practice of patience and recognition of
appropriate time is important for such people who want to have a son. Such people must carry outintercourse on the even days after the menses that is they should carry out intercourse on sixth, eighth,
tenth, twelfth, fourteenth or sixteenth day after the menses. Intercourse on the odd days that is fifth,
seventh, ninth, eleventh, thirteenth and fifteenth days after the menses is favourable for having a girl
child. It is said that during an intercourse, excess of seminal fluid leads to a boy child whereas excess of
Ruj (female fluid of excitement) leads to the birth of a girl child.
It is said that after the menses are over, a peculiar kind of excitement (cupid wave) overtakes the
woman. This wave rises and falls on alternate days. On even days, cupid wave subsides whereas on odd
days, it surges. Thus, having intercourse on auspicious moments in auspicious days not only maintains
sanctity and good health that also helps one to get a desired offspring.
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Why Should One Take Bath Daily ?
Bath is taken for the cleansing of body. From religious as well as scientific points of view, bath has an
important place in daily routine of a person. Bath is a customary activity in all the religious and social
functions of Hindus. Daily life of a Hindu usually begins with bath. Some people conclude their day with
bath also. A child is first of all given a bath soon after his birth. On the other hand, a dead body is also
given a ritual bath. Importance associated with holy places of pilgrimage like Haridwar, Kashi, Prayag,
Kurukshetra, Ujjain, Nasik, Pushkar and many others is mainly due to the bath if not entirely. In the first
Mahakumbh of the millenium, which is currently on in Allahabad, crores of people have taken a dip at
the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers so far. It is said that taking a bath at holy place of
pilgrimage helps a person attain various religious objectives including salvation.
Scientifically too, bath has profound benefits. Our skill contains crores of minute pores through which
toxic substances pass out in the form of sweat and wax. This activity is highly important to maintain the
thermal balance of a human body. Sweat keeps on evaporating there by taking a lot of heat with it. But
the various other substances like grime keep on accumulating right on the skin. It is necessary to
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constantly remove that grime otherwise, it would lead to clogging of the sweat pores. Once, the pores
are closed, internal toxic substances cannot come out and would go on accumulating in the body
causing serious disturbances in bodily activities. Stenching body is the first indication that something is
wrong with a person. With daily bath, this grime can be washed away and good health be maintained.
It is also a well known fact that our body is composed of five basic elements- earth, water, air, fire and
ether. Proper balance of all these elements within the body is extremely necessary for life. Each of these
elements keeps on decaying in our body. Hence, their constant replenishment is also necessary. The
food we eat, the water we drink and the air we breathe are the means to replenish these five basic
elements in our body. When the level of water decreases within the body, it begins to feel uneasy.
Burning sensation in and around the stomach indicates that the body immediately needs replenishment
of water. Drinking of water quenches this feeling. But out skin also keeps on losing water and bath is the
only way to replenish it. Thus with bath, body receives extreme satisfaction and becomes active. Mind
also feels pleasant and lethargy is destroyed.
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Need Of Rosary With 108 Beads ?
Our ancient sages and hermits have regarded a rosary with 108 beads as highly beneficial. They have
also shed ample light on their reasoning behind this belief.
In a year, the Sun has 216000 phases in all. It remains southward and northwards for a period of six
months alternatively. Thus, it has two kinds of movements in a year. To find out the number of phases,
the Sun can have total number of its phases i.e. 216000 is divided by 2.
216000/2= 108000
Thus in one kind of motion, the Sun has 108000 phases. Removing all the trailing zeroes from this
number, we find 108. This number has great religious as well as astrological significance. Hence use of
rosary with 108 beads is mandatory.
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Entire path of the constellations is spread in all the four directions. There are 27 different constellations
that according to astrology mostly influence human life. Our sages multiplied this number of
constellations (27) by four and fixed the resultant number (108) as the required number of beads in a
rosary. Thus with 108 beads, a rosary depicts the entire path of 27 constellations and all the four
directions. Apart from it, each constellation has four segments. Thus, all the 27 constellations have 108
segments in all. This combination is also reflected in 108 beads of a rosary.
According to another hypothesis, a human being breathes 21600 times in an Ahoratra (day and night
taken together).
SHAT SHATAANI DIVAARAATRAU SAHASTRAANYEK VINSHATIH |
AITATSANKHYAATMAKAM MANTRAM JEEVO JAPATI SARVADAA ||
Thus half period of an Ahoratra is passed in activities like sleeping, eating, bathing and all other
mundane tasks. Another half of an Ahoratra comprising of 10800 breaths must be reserved for reciting
God's name. Scriptures also dictate that not even a single breath ought to go waste in our life. Hence
scriptures advice that a person tells a rosary with 108 beads atleast once in a day simultaneously
chanting the Lord's name, all the breaths find a purpose. If rosary is told with proper rituals, it yields
hundred times more benefits. By proper rituals, it means telling of rosary atleast 100 times a day. Thus it
equals (108 x 100) to 10800 i.e. equal to half the number of breaths during an Ahoratra. All it means to
say that number of telling of rosary that is necessary to make the number of breaths purposeful can beknown only with the help of a rosary having 108 beads. Hence provision for 108 beads in a rosary has
been provided by our sages.
There is yet another reason for the provision of 108 beads in a rosary. There are 10800 Muhurts in a
year. Three major Vedas also contain 10800 couplets. Average age of a human being has also been
assumed to be 100 years. If 10800 Muhurts are divided by the average life span of a human being, we
find 108. Telling of rosary atleast once a day depicts that a human being has finished study of Vedas in
his entire life.
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Need Of Customs ?
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Almost all the races in all the countries of the world follow some kinds of customs and consecrations.
India is known in the world as a country of customs and consecrations. Our religious scriptures, which
had been written in ancient times, show the greatness of our customs. Customs and consecrations are
necessary for a person to have a status in the society. In fact, a baby is not accepted in the society untiland unless, consecrations for him have been carried out after his birth. All the babies are born with
similar features but it is customs and consecrations that differentiate them into distinct human beings
with a prominent religious and social label. Vedas associate similar significance to consecrations as they
have associated with the birth. Consecrations in a way signify second birth of the baby.
Mother nature provides each and every human being with all the things that are necessary for life. But
we cannot use these things in their original form because of certain impurities related to them. Even the
cereals that constitute a staple diet of most of the world's population cannot be used in their original
form. Cereals are therefore processed in order to remove their impurities and enhance qualities. Thus
processing involves three stages- removal of impurities, addition of qualities and replenishment of
deficiencies. Even the precious gold has to undergo these stages from its mining to its conversion finally
into a splendid crown. At the time of mining, the gold is no more than an ordinary lump containing lot of
impurities. It is then heated in furnace to remove these impurities. With the removal of impurities, it
acquires a peculiar glitter. Goldsmiths then process this glittering gold adding to its qualities. Adornment
of gold with precious gemstones replenishes its deficiencies further. Thus finally an ordinary lump
assumes form of a precious object.
Almost all the objects in the world attain completion passing through these three types of processing.
Similar thing applies to a human being also. Consecrations must essentially be carried out for a human
being to convert him into a person having a status and accepted by the society. Among Hindus, sixteen
consecrations are carried out from birth till death for a person. Even the process of conception has a
customary value. So, some of the consecrations are carried out before the birth of a person whereas last
rites are also carried out as a consecration after the death of a person.
For complete detail of the consecration, please visit our site and check out 16 Sanskar (Sixteen
ConsecRATIONS)
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Rising Up Early In The Morning ?
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We teach our children to get up early in the morning. As children, we have ourselves learnt from our
parents to get up early in the morning. Indeed, getting up early in the morning has benefits beyond
imagination. Mother nature is specially bountiful at dawn. Every aspect of nature is favourable for sound
health in the morning. The wind is full of life-giving oxygen and comparatively free from scores ofpollutants.
All through the night, the atmosphere carries out self-cleansing process. Different pollutants, suspended
particles, smoke, smog, poisonous gases and other harmful agents that accumulate in the air throughout
the day as a result of different human and natural activities settle during the quietness of the night.
Hence in the morning, air is particularly fresh and clean. It is also said that all through the night, the
moonlight keeps on impregnating the air with ambrosia. Its full benefit can be had in the early morning
only because as the day rises, ambrosial quality of air decreases. Those who expose themselves to the
morning air remain healthy, wealthy and sound all through their lives.
Atmosphere contains 73 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen and other gases like carbon dioxide, make
up the remaining percentage. Unfortunately, for the past 200 years, percentage of carbon dioxide and
other pollutants have been increasing in the atmosphere at an alarming rate. Their implications have
already begun to manifest causing grave concern for all the governments and wise people all over the
globe.
Since the day break, as the human activities begin, these polluting gases and other particles keep on
accumulating in the atmosphere whereas concentration of oxygen decreases. Towards the evening,
these pollutants reach their peak. Their effect also begin to appear on human beings in the evening. You
also might have experienced tiredness in the evening and inability to distinguish the smell. Thanks to the
cleansing power of the night that the living beings including humans regain their lost energy and receive
benefit of the fresh and pure air in the morning.
Human body is a marvellous creation of nature. It incorporates entire nature in it. As the night cleanses
up the external atmosphere, similarly it also cleanses human body. A good night sleep revigorates the
entire nervous system of the body and replenishes the energy it had lost during the day. Thus in the
morning, the body experiences new lease of life. Mind is fully alert and receptive. Hence the body is fully
capable of carrying out even the most complex task.
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Need Of Oil Massage ?
Maharshi Charak, the great physician of ancient India has described vegetable oil having eight times
more power than ghee. The only difference is that the ghee is consumed internally whereas oil is applied
externally in the form of massage. Continuous massage with oil always leads to improvement in the
general health. Ordinary but irritating skin diseases like itching, ringworm, eczema and pimples can also
be kept at bay with the help of massage.
Skin attains a new glow and tenderness by massage whereas blood flow increases beneath the skin.
Maharshi Charak says that air has the maximum importance in keeping our body healthy. Apart from
inhaling through breathing, air is also absorbed by the skin. Hence, a healthy skin is extremely necessary
for the proper intake of air and skin's health can be ensured with proper massage.
SPARSHANE CHAADHIKO VAAYU SPARSHNAM CHA TVAGAASHRITAM |
TVACHANCH PARMOABHYANGAH TASMAATAM SHEELYENNARAH ||
Mustard oil is regarded as the best for massaging purpose. In its absence, other oils like coconut, olive,
safflower, sunflower and even groundnut oil can be used. Some well-to-do people can even opt for
expensive almond oil. An oil can be applied in pure form. Alternatively, a decoction of various medicinal
herbs can be prepared in oil and that oil can be used for massaging. This way, many deep rooted
diseases can also be cured. Like other parts of the body, head massage has great importance in treating
the disorders like headache, falling hair and weakness of the brain. A man who constantly takes massage
can never lose his hearing. Massage acts as a panacea for foot and eye disorders. Our religious
scriptures however dictate that one should avoid massage on Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday.
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Need Of Tilak ?
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Tilak (mark made on forehead as an emblem of a sect) can be made with many things like sandalwood
paste, vermilion, cinnabar, ashes etc. But the tilak, which is made with the soils collected from different
places of pilgrimage has unlimited benefits. In the ancient time, people used to wash their hands with
soils. Germ killing capability of the soil is even recognized by the modern science. Put anything in soil
and soil annihilates it within a few days. Hence soil is an excellent medium for smearing the body.
Application of soil tilak on the forehead means a strong curtain to keep the mind pious. A tilak on the
forehead also depicts upward movement of spinal nerve from the base of the heart to the top of the
brain. Every thought that arise in our mind first of all triggers a vibration in the nerves of the brain. With
that vibrations, brain stimulates all the sense and motor organs to act in a co-ordinated way. Hence
purity of thoughts and distortion free brain is necessary for faithful execution of the thought. A spot on
the forehead between the eyebrows is known as the forecenter. Whenever thinking gets intense, one
feels slight pain at that spot. Hence, our sages made provision of applying a tilak at this spot to relieve it
from unnecessary tension. Even the most distrusting people prefer to apply a tilak with sandalwood
paste on their forehead when they suffer from severe headache. Isn't it wonderful ?
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Need Of Applying Vermilion In The Parting Line Of Hair ?
At the time of marriage, vermilion is applied in the parting line of bride's hair for the first time. Since
that day, as long as her husband is alive, a married woman has to follow this tradition without fail.
Applying of vermilion in the parting line of hair has religious as well as scientific reasons. According to
Adbhut Ramayan, application of vermilion brings fortune for the husband and he enjoys a long life. Sita
had herself related this fact to Hanumana.
According to astrology, parting line of hair is similar to Naagin (female cobra). If after marriage, it is left
as it is, it brings great misfortunes for the bride. Application of vermilion in the parting line of hair does
away with this fault and at the same time suppresses the Naagin.
Scientifically, the parting line of hair is the most tender spot of women and application of vermilion
provides it with due protection because of the presence of metals like mercury in the vermilion. This
metal not only controls the electrical impulses in a woman's body but also curbs her excitement and
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protects the tender spot from external defects. Apart from it, parasites like lice, dandruff etc. also find a
suitable home in a woman's hair. Vermilion also keeps these parasites at bay.
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Why Not Have Siesta ?
Scriptures say - DIVAASWAAPAM CHA VARJAYET ||
Except during the summer season, a healthy person must not sleep in the day in any other season. This
condition does not apply to the children, old people, patients and those who work in night shifts.
According to Ayurveda, sleeping during the day leads to establishment of catarrh in the body. If the
habit of sleeping in day time is not given up earlier, this condition takes firm root and produces cough
related disorders in the body.
Most of the people who habitually sleep during the day suffer from respiratory disorders like asthma,
bronchitis and even tuberculosis. Hence as far as possible, one must desist from taking a slumber during
day.
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Worship Of Cow ?
All the Puranas, Vedas and other religious scriptures abound in the glorious description of the cow. In
the whole creation of Lord, cow has a significant place. Just look at her face and you will feel bound bythe divinity of it. Her eyes appear glowing tranquil free from craftiness and meditating. Cow is said to be
the daughter of Vasus, sister of gods and mother of the Marudgana. Her milk is like ambrosia that has
been feeding the human beings since long.
MATA RUDRAANAAM DUHITA VASUNAAM |
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SWASAA AADITYAANAAM MRITASYA NAAMIH || (Aranyak)
The trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh say in the praise of the cow- O mother! You are the mother of
the gods, you are the cause of all the Yagyas and holier than all the places of pilgrimage. We greet you.
In your forehead reside the Moon, the Sun, Arun and Shankar. In your mooing resides Saraswati. In the
hanging part of your neck resides Narayan, in the hooves reside Gandharvas and four Vedas and in the
mouth are situated all the places of pilgrimage.
TVAM MAATA SARVA DEVAANAAM TVAM CHA YAGYASYA KAARANAM |
TVAM TIRTHAM SARVATIRTHAANAAM NAMASTEASTU SADAANADHE
SHASHISURYAARUNA YASYAA LALAATE VRISHABHDWAJAH
SARASWATI CHA HUNKAARE SARVE NAAGAASHCH KAMBALE
KHURPRISHTHE CHA GANDHARVA VEDAASHCHATVAAR AIV CHA
MUKHAAGRE SARVATIRTHAANI STHAVARAANI CHARAANI CHA || (Skand Purana)
According to a description in Shiv Purana, the four udders of the cow symbolise Swahakaar, Swadhakaar,
Vashatkar and Hantakaar respectively. Swahakaar udder feeds the gods, Swadhakaar feeds the
ancestors, Vashatkar feeds Bhuteshwar deities and Hantakaar feeds the human beings. Those who feed
a cow with faith attain the fruits of performing an Agnihotri Yagya.
Varaha Purana also speaks a lot in the praise of the cow. According to it, a cow is a divine animal. In all
parts of her body reside all the gods. She eats petty ordinary things but converts them into nectar and
distributes it among the human beings. She is holier than the holiest place of pilgrimage, sacred among
the most sacred things and nourisher of all. Tradition of donating a cow has been in practice since long
in our country. The curd made from her milk sates the deities, her milk sates Lord Shankar, ghee from
her milk sates Agni and kheer made from her milk sates Brahma. Panchgavya that is made from various
products obtained from a cow yields fruit of Ashwamedha Yagya. Wherever a cow lives, all the majordeities, Lakshmi, knowledge and religion also come to stay there.
Donating a cow at the time of death ensures a place in heaven. It is said that in the way of Yamapuri,
there lies a formidable river Vaitarni in which foamy blood flows. Fearsome serpents that abound in that
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river bite all those who cross it. But holding the tail of a cow leads one easily across the river because in
her tail stays the religion and no one can dare to challenge religion.
From economic and hygienic point of view, a cow deserves to be reared and fostered. Cow is an
important livestock in our country. It has important contribution in operation flood aimed to increase
milk production in India. Her children in the form of oxen are still an indispensable part of Indian
agriculture despite all the mechanisation and modernisation. Her dung produces manure which is
essential to retain and replenish the fertility of the soil.
Cow's milk is a delicious and nutritious food. It is naturally sweet, cool and provides lubrication to the
veins and arteries of our body. It is rich in protein, fat and vitamins A and B complex. Hence it is not
surprising to see that cow has been a venerable domestic animal in our country since ancient times.
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Worship Of Peepal ?
In our religious scriptures and epics, Peepal has been described as Ashwath tree. Botanically it is known
as Ficus religiousa. This name shows religious significance that is associated with Peepal. Our scripturescontain profuse mention of Peepal.
br> According to Skand Purana, Lord Vishnu resides in the root of Peepal. In its trunk live Keshav and in
the branches Narayan, in its leaves Hari and in its fruits live all the other gods. Thus from the tip of its
root to the top of its shoot, Peepal is an idol of Lord Vishnu. Lord Buddha too had attained
enlightenment beneath a Peepal tree. Peepal has been an integral part of our society. There would be
no village where one cannot find a Peepal tree. The village Panchayats still gather beneath a Peepal tree
in many villages. Watering Peepal with water and sugar is a sure remedy to undo the adverse influence
of Shani.
There is a practice of tying a thread around Peepal's trunk after watering it. There is a story behind this
custom. At the time of sea's churning, Goddess Lakshmi had emerged from the sea. Her counterpart
Alakshmi also had emerged with her. Alakshmi symbolized penury and hence, there was no taker for
her. She begged Lord Vishnu to take her also with Him. But Lakshmi was not ready to share Lord Vishnu
with her, so she protested. Hence Lord Vishnu ordered Alakshmi to take an abode on Peepal tree. Since
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then, Alakshmi lives there. Anytime an unwary devotee forgets to tie a thread around Peepal's trunk,
Alakshmi comes to ride him or her causing great poverty. That is why custom of tying a thread around
Peepal's trunk after watering it came into practice. Shrimad Bhagwat Gita describes Peepal as the king of
all the vegetation. Lord has made Peepal His symbol, hence all the scriptures forbid cutting of this tree.
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Mouse: The Vehicle Of Lord Ganesh ?
All the gods have two appearances - tangible and intangible. They stay in the physical world in their
intangible form whereas in the divine abode, they stay in their tangible form. In the tangible form, all
the gods have their own vehicle. A vehicle in fact reflects the god's own radiance.
Lord Ganesh Himself is gigantic in appearance whereas His vehicle mouse is extremely small. In fact, soul
is neither heavy nor light. It is smaller than the smallest and greater than the greatest. A mouse is thus
yet another form of Lord Ganesh. This fact becomes clear only upon slight contemplation.
Vrihadaaranyak Upanishad says that Ganesha's vehicle is in fact a symbol of all pervasive omniscient
Brahma. Like the omnipresent Brahma, a mouse stays in every household. But it is not visible all the
time. Members of a household come to know about it only when its action begins to manifest.
Ganesh is the Lord of knowledge and intelligence. Likewise, His vehicle, mouse, is also the symbol of
wisdom, talent and intelligence. Its action involves complete shredding of anything. It symbolises minute
investigation of a cryptic subject. Thus a mouse represents an investigating mind which is essential for
making progress and developing talent and knowledge.
A mantra of Rigveda narrates a tale. According to it, a sage was feeling tormented by the mice which
were biting his genitals. The sage was hence praying the gods to get him rid of his torments. This tale
clearly points that a mouse also symbolises the sexual feeling, sexual urge and sexual behaviour. A sex-
dominated behaviour is not divine; it is an animal instinct. In such a conscience that is over ridden by
sex, gods do not stay. In order to attain proximity with gods, one must overcome his sexual urges and
develop a pious attitude. Following celibacy is a sure way to achieve this. Hence to worship Lord Ganesh,
one must essentially control his sexual urges that lie dormant in his conscience.
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A mouse leads a clandestine life below the ground. Thus it is also a symbol of ignorance that is dominant
in darkness and fears light and knowledge. A worshipper of Ganesh therefore must illuminate his life
with knowledge and control all those powers that become dominant in darkness. For this the trainer
must have to be alert always and see that no corner of his inner conscience remains in dark. If a slight
ignorance remains in his conscience, it may overtake him at any unwary moment. All his penance then
will come to nought. Thus as the vehicle of Lord Ganesh, a mouse teaches us to remain always on alert
and illuminate our inner self with the light of knowledge.
A mouse is the greatest enemy of farmers who are the rulers of the element earth. Thus being the
vehicle of Lord Ganesh, mouse indicates that in order to achieve nutritious cereals, control of mouse-like
rodents is must.
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Why Is Ganesh Worshiped First ?
Traditionally, every religious and auspicious function begins with worship of Lord Ganesh. No other god
is equal in significance to Ganesh. The reason for this greater significance is that the word Ganesh is a
form of Brahma and hence symbolises Omkar.
The metaphysical knowledge says that Omkar is the basic reason for this whole creation. It is the first
manifested appearance of that unmanifested Brahma. According to Upanishads, sky was the first to
appear from Brahma. Being the purest form of matter, the sky symbolises Omkar. Sense of sky is
nothing but sound. All the other things in universe appeared later from the sound. Shrimad Bhagwat
also says that sound emerged from Parmeshwar. From sound emerged the sky, from sky emerged touch,
from touch, air emerged. From air form took birth and form produced radiance. Radiance produced fire
and fire produced taste. Taste produces water and water produced smell. Ultimately, the earth
appeared from the smell. Thus in the beginning of this process, there was nothing but sound. Resonating
sound is thus the primitive constituent of universe. This universal form of resonance when meets theear, it is heard as Omkar. Keeping this form of Omkar in view, it is stated to be equal with God and
hence venerable.
AITANNAANAVATARAANAAM NIDHAANAM BIJAMVYAYAM |
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YASYAAMSHAAMSHEN SRIJYANTE DEVTIRYANGNARADAYAH || (Srimad Bhagwat)
It is the indestructible seed of different incarnations. From the parts of it, all the gods, birds and animals
and human beings have been created.
Shri Ganpatya Atharvasheersh says that Ganapati is the manifested appearance of Omkar. Such as
recitation of Omkar is a must in the beginning of all the auspicious occasions and installation of idols.
Similarly, worship of Lord Ganesh is essential in the beginning of every auspicious occasion.
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Decapitation Of Ganesh ?
In the Puranas, there is a story of how, Lord Shiva beheaded His own son, Ganesh. According to the tale,
once Lord Shiva was away from His abode when Maata Parvati wished to have a bath. Thus she created
a son from the grime of her body and appointed him to guard the gate that nobody should come in
while she was taking bath. Thereafter she began to bathe but meanwhile Lord Shiva arrived and ignoring
the boy at the gate, proceeded to enter the palace. The boy stood in front of Him and prevented His
entry. Indignantly, Lord Shiva beheaded the boy. When Maata Parvati came to know about the incident,she wailed in despair. For her pleasure, Lord fixed an elephant's head on the torso of the dead boy and
revived him. Thus Lord Ganesh came to assume His present appearance.
This incident had a prefixed reason behind it. Once upon a time, Surya had killed the demons, Mali and
Sumaali. This infuriated Lord Shiva because Mali and Sumaali were His devotees. So, Lord Shiva launched
His trident on Surya. The blow of the trident was unbearable for Surya and he fell from his chariot
unconscious.
Seeing that dire condition of his son, sage Kashyap began to wail in agony. All the gods soon
accompanied him and began to cry mournfully. Without the regular motion of Surya, the whole world
was plunged in darkness. Sage Kashyap cursed Lord Shiva that as from His trident, his son had been hit,
one day His own son will be decapitated by His trident. Shiva's anger subsided soon afterwards. He
resurrected Surya but because of Kashyap's curse, He had to cut the head of His own son.
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Six Heads Of Kartikeya ?
Once upon a time, all the three worlds were reeling under the atrocities of the demon Tarkasur. Even
the gods were not spared from his wrath. So all the gods approached Brahma and requested him to get
them rid of the demon's atrocities. Brahma told them that only the son of Lord Shiva could kill the
demon. All the gods then with a purpose of getting Shiva's son arranged for His marriage with Maata
Parvati. But even after marriage, thousands of years passed but no son took birth. Then one day all the
gods once again approached Lord Shiva to remind Him of His duty. Lord Shiva and Maata Parvati were
then enjoying intimacy. The approach of the gods caused a disturbance in their romantic moments. With
spread palms, all the gods requested them for a son. Lord Shiva had just ejaculated, so Maata Parvati
put His semen on the palm of Agni. Agni drank it without considering the results.
But as a result of drinking Lord's semen, radiance of Agni began to wane. While he was heading towards
Brahmaloka, Agni happened to pass a river Kutila. Agni requested earth to bear the semen and assured
her that the semen would produce a fortunate son from her. Hearing these words and with a hope of
having a son, Kutila requested Agni to release that semen in her waters. Agni was waiting for this
occasion. He at once released Shiva's semen in the waters of Kutila. But Kutila too felt herself unable to
bear Lord's semen.
When the radiance of the semen became unbearable for her, she approached Brahma. Brahma asked
her to reach Udyachal and release the semen there in the forest of reeds. Thus Kutila reached Udyachal
and released the foetus in the forest of reeds.
After ten thousand years, a boy took birth from that foetus. The boy was radiating like the Sun. Lying
there amidst the reeds; the baby began to cry emanating thunder-like sound. While the boy was crying
six Kritikas happened to pass that way. Seeing a nascent baby in the forest, all six of them descended
there. All of them wanted to suckle the baby with her milk. This resulted in a row among them as to who
would feed the baby first. Seeing their dispute, the baby acquired six heads and began to suckle their
milk simultaneously. That is how Shiva's son Skand came to acquire six heads and known as Shadanan.
Since six Kritikas had fed him with their milk he also go the name Karthikeya.
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The Four Heads Of Brahma ?
With a desire of creating the universe, Brahma began his penance contemplating on Savitri in his heart.
During the penance, his own body divided into two parts- half-masculine and half- feminine. The female
part later on became popular as Saraswati Shatrupa. Savitri, Gayatri and Brahmani are other names of
Shatrupa. But Brahma got so engrossed in his penance that he did not realise the division of his body
and birth of Savitri. Though she was his daughter, yet Brahma fell in love with her enchanting beauty.
Now Brahma had nothing else to do except looking at the pretty face of Savitri. Thereafter, bowing her
head, Savitri greeted Brahma and began to circumambulate him. Still Brahma kept on looking at her.
When Savitri reached Brahma's right hand side, a head appeared on his torso and looked at Savitri's
face. When Savitri reached Brahma's backside, one more head appeared that looked backward. WhenSavitri reached Brahma's left hand side, the fourth head appeared in that direction on Brahma's torso.
Thus Brahma got four heads but because he had cultivated lustrous feelings for his daughter hence the
results of his penance were destroyed.
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WHY KEEPING LEGS TOWARDS SOUTH DURING SLEEP IS PROHIBITED?
"One should not keep his legs towards south while sleeping." This particular statement of our scriptures
is based on scientific facts and which is followed religiously even by the illiterate women inspite of being
unaware about its scientific significance. Sometimes ago, scientists were of the view that the Sun was
static and all the planets revolved around it but the new discoveries have revealed that even the Sun is
revolving- it is not only revolving but is also moving in an unspecified direction along with the whole
solar system. Our ancient sages were aware that all the planets of the solar system were stable only
because of the gravitational force of the Sun. In the same way, the Sun was stable because of the
gravitational force of Dhruv, which was situated towards the north. If a person keeps his head towards
north during sleep then there is a bad effect on his heart and mind. Sleeping in this position causes
hindrance in the process of digestion. The magnetic force of the earth pushes the excrement present in
the intestines in the upward direction instead of pushing it downwards. This unnatural movement of the
excrement affects the heart and mind in a bad way. On the contrary, if we sleep keeping our legs
towards north then our digestive system would work in a proper manner. The magnetic current will
enter our body through the head and will come out from the legs. This will have a very favourable effect
on our body and we will wake up in the morning fully energetic and refreshed.
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WHY SOME PEOPLE ARE ATHEISTS
Although our scriptures and ancient sages have stressed on the importance of worship yet we find some
people disinclined towards worship. What is the reason? Just as a person suffering from fever develops
aversion towards food, in the same way, the presence of atheism in a man goes to prove that he is
suffering from some spiritual disease. Just as after the person has been cured of his fever, again starts
liking food, similarly, an atheist becomes an ardent devotee once his spiritual disease gets cured.
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WHY AUSPICIOUS ACTIVITIES ARE PROHIBITED AFTER THE SETTING OF JUPITER AND VENUS
The planet Jupiter is supposed to be the bestower of knowledge. Similarly, all activities related with
human aspirations and desires are credited to Venus. The setting of both these planets weakens mental
and physical abilities of a man. For a successful accomplishment of his work, a man needs a strong mind
as well as a strong body.
WHY SHIVALINGA AND SHALIGRAM DO NOT HAVE LIMBS
The presence of this universe goes to prove the existence of Almighty God because going by the theory
of cause and effect, one cannot exist without the another. The creation cannot exist without a creator. It
is altogether another matter that our mortal eyes cannot perceive him. The round or oval shape of
Shaligram and Shivalinga symbolizes the universe, which is believed to be of the same shape. All the
heavenly bodies and planets are in round shape. This is the reason why round shape has been given to
the form of Almighty.
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IDOL WORSHIP
The tradition of idol worship has been continuing since time immemorial in our country. Sage Narad had
instructed Dhruv to worship the image of Lord Vishnu as a result of which Dhruv was able to realise God.
While on his way to Lanka, Lord Rama had established and worshipped a Shivalinga at Rameshwaram.
Although, the Almighty God is both formless and with form, it is difficult to concentrate on his formless
appearance unless and until one has mastered the art of concentration by worshipping his 'with form'
appearance. So, idol worship works as a stepping stone in the path of God realization. Its importance
can be understood by the following example- To attain knowledge, a book is required. Now, knowledge
is devoid of any form and shape whereas the book has its shape and size. Similarly, musical instruments
that have shapes and size are required to produce musical notes. The taste, which we get from different
eatables are the best example of attaining 'formless' with the help of 'with form'.
A map has no importance for an illiterate man and who is not well versed with art of map reading but a
man who knows how to read a map can understand all its minutest details. Similarly, for an ignorant
man, idol worship appears absurd but for a believer, it is the means by which God can be realized.
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WHY MARRIAGE IS PROHIBITED WHEN JUPITER ENTERS LEO
The Almighty God after having created all the planets of the solar system also created their abodes i.e.
the twelve zodiacs. According to Indian astrology, the sun is considered to be the lord of zodiac sign Leo
whereas the Moon is believed to be the lord of Cancer.The remaining five planets are given the lordship
of two zodiacs each. Rahu and Ketu being shadow planets are not believed to be independent planets
and hence they are not given lordship of any zodiac.
While travelling on its orbit, Jupiter enters the zodiac of Leo after every 13 years. The Jupiter is believed
to be the bestower of knowledge and learning and hence one should properly utilize this opportunity in
attaining knowledge instead of wasting it on worldly tendencies like marriage etc. One would get
enough opportunities to indulge in such activities.
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Jupiter is believed to be the preceptor of all the deities including Sun God. It is the duty of a disciple to
treat his guru with due respect and reverence whenever he arrives at his home, forgetting about
everything else. This is the reason why marriage is prohibited whenever Jupiter enters the zodiac of Leo.