Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    1/44

    Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon:

    Using The Prison Notebooks To Interpret Popular Dissent

    by

    Aland Arseneault

    ATLIS 2011-2012 Conference 4 January 2012 Final Submission

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    2/44

    The world today is recovering from a financial crisis which has shaken market confidence

    and many of the social relations which engender it. 'The world' is a contentious descriptor today.

    Assessing the state of recovery is difficult because it demands a viewpoint. Even the viewpoint of

    the hegemon - ostensibly the state/actors which rules the United States of America, Japan, the

    United Kingdom, Germany et al - has become obfuscated and blurred. The popular critique of the

    recovery notes the quality of the jobs recovered in the economy. This critique also elicits questions

    regarding the real wages of the worker. It seeks a redress of the issues regarding the rate of

    profitability in developed, versus developing, markets and is very sceptical of the large outstanding

    debts/deficits of the developed governments. The popular critique is also quick to highlight the

    personal debts of civil society and that this crisis has also taken on a political aspect. Insecurity in

    the system of international finance and rising price of food and has made revolutions in the Middle

    East and Africa possible. The implication of this critique is that the confusion, the detached frame of

    reference, the breakdown of social relations, the violence, and specifically the effects on production

    should all signify the collapse of the hegemon. Arguably this is not the case.

    The hegemonic state has been injured, and this paper will not argue that point. The argument

    herein is a Gramscian analysis and instead focuses on the fact that the other necessary conditions for

    dethroning the hegemonic order do not exist; or, more specifically, do not exist in such a sufficient

    capacity that they present a true counter-hegemonic impulse. This is important to note because it

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    3/44

    means several events and new conditions must necessarily result. This paper will establish these

    conditions and the primacy of the existing hegemon within them. The contention that this paper

    opposes states a decline. A decline naturally grants the assumption that there was once a superior

    position. The reasoned response attempted here does not seek to name all potential contenders of a

    new hegemonic order and discredit their claim. This response instead seeks to reassert that now

    discarded superior position and question the specifics of how the superior position of the hegemon

    can, and should, be discarded. With the primacy of the hegemon re-established the reader should

    deduce that the current challenges laid before the hegemon are in fact not a counter-hegemonic

    impulse.

    First; it is important to understand the nature of the hegemonic state. This understanding

    requires drawing from Antonio Gramsci'sPrison Notebooks directly, utilizing what he called the

    Philosophy of Praxis, and then extrapolating onto the world as a whole. To illustrate this consider

    the premier state of the hegemon. Understand that the American state is more than just the

    government that administers to American laws. The American state is an ideal or concept that is

    individualized to each person by their particular material existence. Anglo-Saxon descendents of

    British first wave colonizers, the descendents of Germanic second wave colonizers, and the

    descendents of African slaves can all claim allegiance to an American state while the descendent of

    a Cherokee living on a reservation might reject it. For the same reason a European might conceive

    of America as a brash but stalwart ally an Iranian might see them as a posturing imperialist. As the

    hegemon the American state solicits a relationship with nearly every other entity on the planet.

    Being the centre of this nebula of social relationships grants the American state a position of

    privilege and power. This is the nature of American hegemony.

    This analogy, while illuminating, is very simplistic. These base categorizations of hegemony

    are necessary to begin a discourse, but discrete distinctions are disingenuous to understanding the

    tension between material and socially constructed power. Within American society there can exist

    Anglo-Saxon people who have adopted differing ideological leanings. Traditionally Marxist writing

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    4/44

    has relegated these ideological distinctions to the mythology of a society. The more traditional

    analysis typically dealt with the distinctions between the bourgeoisie and proletariat classes. This

    difference is important because it refers back to the global hegemon, and to identities which

    transcend the national level (Gramsci SPN 196-197). The current financial crisis today should not

    be understood in this dichotomy but as a more complex dialectic, and this paper deals with the

    tension within the bourgeois class itself. In the advanced economic system of today even the ruling

    class finds division within itself. In his article published in the summer of 2010 Bresser-Pereira

    expands on the dissension between the Schumpeter style entrepreneur and the capitalist rentier.

    More simply; the difference between the bonus collecting executive of a company and the major

    shareholders.

    The fractions within a social class become important because of the way Gramsci suggested

    hegemony is maintained (Gramsci FSPN 64 and Gramsci FSPN 410-418). This maintenance is

    addressed more directly later in the paper, but requires an understanding of negotiated consent.

    Negotiating consent means co-opting elements of each class. This negotiation requires granting

    certain privileges and power from the ruling class onto the masses. This privilege and power creates

    real distinctions between members of the same class and is the basis of the term fraction. Bresser-

    Pereira provides a very good synopsis of what he believes to be two distinct forms of capitalism.

    First is the period known as 30 Glorious Years, the golden age of capitalism, or the Fordist mode

    of production. This is generally accepted as the period between 1948 to 1977. The second period is

    not quite as well defined but sees the rise of the 'neo' movement. Neo-Liberalism, or neo-

    Conservatism in the United States, should be seen as the more political facet of neo-Classical

    economics. These philosophies are very complimentary because they represent a new hegemonic

    state which swept out the older model (Bresser-Pereira 503-505).

    This paper differs from Bresser-Pereira's conclusion that this power shift marked a new

    hegemonic order. Bresser-Pereira seems to adopt a more neo-Gramscian view of the government.

    That is to say he expects the government to be an arbiter of the other institutions assuming the

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    5/44

    proper ruling class grants the appropriate situational knowledge. This differs from a more traditional

    reading of the Philosophy of Praxis which sees the government as just another cultural institution to

    be captured. In fact Gramsci even goes so far as to proclaim that the laws of government are

    illusory. (Gramsci FSPN 415-416) The more traditional view of this paper demands a war of

    movement which dethrones the old hegemony by significantly altering the ruling class' relationship

    to the modes of production. A power shift, or more specifically a renegotiation of consensus,

    regarding the quantity of privilege does not qualify. This holds doubly true for a capitalistic

    hegemony, given the volatile nature of the system.

    The 'neo' philosophies also saw major changes in institutional relations the very avenues

    through which power flows. The more regulated capitalism of Breton Woods, the gold standard, and

    regulated trading were done away with. Liberalization of international finance happened because of

    a power shift in the hegemonic state. One of the privileges previously granted onto organized labour

    was that of a living wage. From the perspective of the bourgeoisie, falling rates of profitability

    needed to be addressed and this highly competitive class began to agitate. Wealth was leaking from

    the Bourgeoisie but the source of the leak was contentious. The rentiers still wanted their returns

    and the entrepreneurs still wanted their bonuses. The bourgeois impulse is, and was, to push down

    wages and this illustrated a class distinction, illuminated the social fraction. The entrepreneur

    understood full well that in the complexities of the contemporary economy the rentier was lost. The

    production of wealth was their domain. The entrepreneur found that they had become an essential

    part of the new modes of production, and leveraged that against the desire to push wages down. The

    neo-Liberal state was created from fictitious wealth. A new compromise within the state saw the

    concerns of both bourgeois fractions addressed, at the cost of greater instability and risk. It is under

    this new order that the world saw the liberalization of financial markets, the deregulation of

    commodities, and the rise of market speculation (Bresser-Pereira 503-505 and Post-Hegemony 98).

    With this understanding of the state it should now be easier to perceive the current situation

    of the hegemon. It is, however, important to note that while predominately American, the neo-

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    6/44

    Liberal school does have significant sway in other nations. The foremost example of such is the

    neo-Liberal agenda in United Kingdom and Germany. The hegemon should be understood as a sort

    of transnational capitalism with an American flavour. Dethroning the hegemonic order then does

    not mean removing the American state from its position of preeminence, it means dislodging the

    ruling class. To understand this consider the more traditional Westphalian inspired definition of the

    hegemon. Moving the centre of power from London to Washington, New York City, and Los

    Angeles marked a fall from grace for the United Kingdom but it was merely a stumbling block for

    transnational capitalism (Evans 284).

    The immanent conditions of a challenge to the hegemonic order require a second a priori

    understanding, this will be addressed below in the paragraphs on historic blocs. That many scholars

    and commentators the world over have begun to herald such a challenge either to the prevailing

    order or to the United States itself, does however indicate that the hegemon is ripe for such a

    challenge. If the hegemony had weathered the financial crisis completely intact the question would

    have been excluded from the mainstream media. That it has not been excluded suggests that

    significant numbers of social fractions outside of the hegemony have wrested some power. Like

    rectangles and squares however, being susceptible to a challenge and being in a position to lose a

    challenge are different. The latter requires the former, but the former does not necessitate the latter.

    Gramsci noted that culture, and indeed common sense, are defined by the hegemonic group

    (Gramsci FSPN 415-416). If the world order is being questioned by culturally important institutions

    it suggests that this dominance is being threatened. A discord in popular discourse is worrying to the

    status quo of the hegemon because it signifies one of two things: either the hegemon is losing

    control of an excluded social fraction, or a new historic bloc is forming to oppose them. If a new

    historic bloc is indeed forming then a counter-hegemonic impulse is afoot.

    To understand why forming a new historic bloc is immanent to a true counter-hegemonic

    impulse requires understanding historic blocs. In the structure of the Philosophy of Praxis the

    historic bloc is subordinate to hegemony. That is to say the metaphysical construction or theoretical

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    7/44

    grounding of hegemony requires the historic bloc. Gramsci observed that the ruling class wielded a

    power far beyond what their own social base should have been able to provide. The concept of

    cultural hegemony was incomplete if it could not account for this. This account begins with the

    understanding that the ruling class cannot maintain power through coercion alone. If this is

    understood to be true then a method of soliciting support from the other classes was in operation

    (Gramsci SPN 246-247 and Gramsci FSPN 156-157).

    Gramsci named these methods institutions. An institution is to be understood as nearly any

    human association. A newspaper, a church of a given faith, or a political party can be an institution.

    In fact what society today understands to be culture in general falls into this category.

    To reference the international financial crisis it is important to note that organizations like

    the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would function as an organic international institution. The

    qualifier 'organic' is applicable to an institution when it serves certain functions in the hegemonic

    order; it must propagate the norms of that order, absorb the counter-hegemonic impulse, and co-opt

    members of the exploited class (Gramsci FSPN 18-20). For example, this co-opting at the domestic

    level could be accomplished by a trade union which promoted members of the working class into

    middle management positions. At the international level it can be observed as the intellectuals

    indigenous to developing countries joining international bodies. What this means is that the

    hegemony is maintained even in countries which do not benefit from its continued existence

    because those countries have lost their intellectual class to these institutions. These intellectuals

    either set themselves to 'modernizing' their country, which entails bringing it further into the

    hegemonic order, or trying to change the system from within. Their time and effort becomes

    exhausted in quarrelling with the institution and winning privileges which the ruling class was

    already willing to give up (by virtue of the institution).

    To recap, the historic bloc is then the sum of people which have consented to the cultural

    hegemony of the ruling class through these institutions. This means that hegemony cannot be swept

    aside until a new historic bloc can inform the emergent hegemony.

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    8/44

    Stating that the hegemonic order is on the verge of collapse is a very definitive assertion.

    Hegemony and historic bloc have been loosely defined concepts, but this does not prevent a certain

    amount of rigor in testing the statement. Despite being nebulous and mutually defining concepts

    some discrete limits can, and indeed must, be set to have any meaningful examination of the issue.

    Cultural superiority is not the definition of hegemony, but it is a useful litmus test. If cultural

    superiority of a historic bloc exists then it most likely informs the hegemon if it does not

    additional tests are required. To stay true to the intellectual roots of the Philosophy of Praxis the

    material power of the state must also be considered. Even Gramsci in his time saw governments, the

    political arm of a state, fall to a revolutionary movement only to be swept aside by the state.

    The discourse on power has been much more productive and in 1986 Susan Strange's article

    The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony was presented to, the Association of International

    Relations, in Tokyo. This article provides four keystones in hegemonic power studies which act as a

    discrete metric of where structural power resides:

    with the person or group able to exercise control overthat is, to threaten or to

    defend, to deny or to increaseother people's security from violence;

    with those able to control the system of production of goods and services;

    with those able to determine the structure of finance and credit through which (in all

    but the most primitive economies) it is possible to acquire purchasing power without

    having either to work or to trade it;

    with those who have most influence over knowledge, whether it is technical

    knowledge, religious knowledge, or leadership in ideas, and who control or influence

    the acquisition, communication, and storage of knowledge and information.

    In her original article, Strange used a comparison of strategic nuclear forces to illustrate

    American hegemony. In the intervening 25 years the United States still commands an impressive

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    9/44

    advantage, and even numbers which reflect the traditional armed forces are heavily favouring

    American power. In the 2003-2004 fiscal year military spending in the world was recorded at a

    grand total of 889 billion US dollars. NATO, as a rough estimation of the developed world, spent

    545 billion of those dollars, and the United States alone spent 349 billion dollars (Chamberlin).

    These numbers do of course imply that spending in US dollars correlates into hard power. Barring a

    further in depth study the assumption that US dollars creates military strength will need to stand.

    This means NATO has roughly 61% of the world's military strength, the United States alone has

    39% and a commanding 64% of NATO.

    While the above is a solid estimation of the general, the particular has drawn much more

    criticism lately. Bungled invasions in Iraq and fair-weather commitments to an intervention in Libya

    have begged the question of whether the United States has over extended its reach (Freier 2-6). The

    phenomenon of leading from behind on the Libyan intervention is oft cited as evidence of the

    United States simply not having the will, or power, to continue. It must be remembered however

    that the nearly the entirety of the early bombing campaign in Libya was carried out by the United

    States as the rest of NATO moved into position (Watt et al and Traynor and Watt). Moreover NATO

    was led by non-American allies only after the United States declined the role. The first criterion of

    hegemonic power in Stranges metric is the ability to exercise control over security, not the actual

    exercising of it.

    The second keystone of power is another obvious necessity, but bears exploration, especially

    considering the crisis has economic implications. In a 2010 estimate the United States was still the

    largest material importer and third largest exporter (World Factbook). Perhaps more telling is that it

    generated the most electrical power in the entire world a good 20% more than its nearest rival

    China. Additionally the United States consumes a fifth of China's exports, presumably driving a

    related portion of the Chinese economy. Electrical power is one of the basic mainstays of modern

    production. Without electrical power the modern economy does not exist and the United States

    produces more of it than any other country.

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    10/44

    Strange herself notes an obfuscation in the modern economy. Energy concerns, which beg

    questions about oil, place the United States on less stable ground. Strange points out, at the time of

    publication, that this is not an accurate interpretation. Indeed the physical location of a resource

    becomes of secondary importance if the hegemon has developed a system that sees control of the

    resource passed into the developed world. If control of important resources depended on their

    physical location in the world the age of sail should have seen cotton producing Egypt and India as

    powers in their own right. Instead a mercantile system was constructed by the European powers and

    the location of the fields no longer mattered. In fact the location of the fields, at best, simply made

    one piece of land a more or less valuable contribution to the state which could claim control of its

    resources.

    To address whether transnational capitalism exercises this control, consider 'Forbes.com

    the online portal of Forbes which maintains a list of powerful companies. The Forbes Global 2000

    are the biggest, most powerful listed companies in the world. Examining this list reveals that

    despite their supra-national dimensions, many of these companies are American. And many more

    fall within the purview of the developed world.

    For the sake of directness only the companies listed within the United States of America will

    be dealt with here. Of the 2000 there are 536 companies listed as American. Notably the first four,

    in the world, are American. And more relevant to the point here the fourth largest company in the

    world is ExxonMobil a company chiefly involved in oil and gas operations. Considering market

    value and sales becomes subjective data in a discourse regarding the nature of wealth as the

    hegemon defines it they will be given in Table 1 and the reader may draw their own conclusions.

    Note, however, that the profit of these 536 companies for the 2009 2010 fiscal year was nearly

    half a trillion dollars and their combined assets nearly 28 trillion dollars. The American GDP for the

    same period was 14.7 trillion dollars, just less than twice its nearest competition China (World

    Factbook).

    The third keystone does cause pause, as the event in question is a crisis in international

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    11/44

    finance, but even here the hegemon maintains supremacy. The organizations which oversee the

    world's financial system are roughly controlled by American interests. The quota system employed

    by the IMF requires that countries pay at least a quarter of their subscription fees in recognized

    currencies or 'Special Drawing Rights'. (The IMF) The dollar, the euro, the yen, and the pound

    sterling are the recognized currencies, but note that the value of each of these currencies is

    calculated in US dollars. Furthermore the GDPs of member countries and the value of their Special

    Drawing Rights are also valued in US dollars. This valuation process essentially ties the world

    economy to the US dollar.

    When countries run out of money and credit they are left facing harsh borrowing costs or

    devastating inflation. The quantitative easing program of the American Federal Reserve has been

    likened to printing money, and it has devalued the currency. The American government however

    does not need to fear the same type of hyperinflation that plagues the developing world. Demand

    for American dollars is built into the world financial system. Even now 4/5ths of the American debt

    is in US dollars (World Factbook).

    The final keystone of Strange's structural power is the control of knowledge. The discord in

    popular culture and the rise of external media like Al-Jazeera suggests a slackening of American

    power (Tharoor). This is possibly the thin edge of the knife but as of today it has only scratched the

    hegemon. The United States currently rates: 2nd in mainline telephones, 3rd in cellular phones, 1st in

    internet hosts, and 2nd in internet users (World Factbook). It maintains a permanent seat on the

    United Nations and few entities in the world can match the technical expertise of NASA and MIT.

    In an article examining American cultural supremacy Jean Chalaby concludes:

    There is a vision of the technological future that claims that the personal computer

    will be placed at the heart of the home entertainment universe, becoming the

    primary conduit for everything from films and music to games and holiday snaps

    (Financial Times, 8/9 February 2004: 20). If this vision holds true, customers will

    soon download Hollywood blockbusters onto their Dells and IBMs, quite probably

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    12/44

    using software made by a company based in Redmond called Microsoft.

    As a final point in favour of the preeminence of American culture Table 2 and Table 3 have

    been included. Table 2 shows the best trending google searches in the world from 2004 to 2010. A

    trending search is a search which has shown marked growth, signified by the number of searches.

    The first eight are queries regarding American companies or internet services thereof. Notably the

    ninth is the first instance of a non-English search. Table 3 shows the trends within China in the same

    period. The first result 'qq' returns a Chinese language messaging and news site. The second result '

    ' returns a site that hosts popular Chinese language web games many of which are

    adaptations of Japanese and American games.

    Thus far the hegemon has been referred to herein as the transnational capitalist class. The

    examples and data however support an American hegemony. The distinction is not consequential to

    this paper. The technical and specific nature of the hegemon is, as mentioned, nebulous.

    Intellectuals in both the United States and the United Kingdom, for example, will posit the 'neo'

    agenda (JohnsonRhetoric 220-221).

    This assertion is not meant to belittle important analysis into whether this is an example of a

    co-opted indigenous intellectual class or an organic institution in its own right. American data is

    presented to support both understandings. As long as it is understood that the two understandings

    are not contradictions, whether the hegemon is more accurately described as a transnational

    capitalist class with an American bias or the American state, is irrelevant.

    The point in all of this is that no other historic bloc exists. The hegemon must control the

    power, set the tone, and produce the intellectuals required to herald its truths. The popular discourse

    points to the rising economic might of China, but it is competition and not the leader. The emerging

    euro-zone challenges the American financial sector but it too is suffering from a banking crisis. The

    cultural production of the Middle East is being contrasted to American culture, but there is no

    evidence that American cultural production is in decline merely that it is not growing at the same

    speed. Beyond that there is no evidence to suggest that cultural production in the Middle East could

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    13/44

    serve as global cultural hegemony.

    These comparisons miss the salient points. Hegemony is not absolute or perfect; it is best.

    That the comparison is being made at all means that the American state occupies a position of

    prominence. If the Americans had lost that dominance then no such comparison would be made.

    As a counter to the moral critique of the hegemon it needs to be understood that this too is

    balanced in the final equation. Reams of literature have been produced about the disposed and

    disenfranchised groups in this hegemonic order. The Philosophy of Praxis was groundbreaking in its

    ideas regarding negotiated consent but it is still, at its core, a Marxist theory. The ruling elites do not

    need to bestow privileges onto every social fraction to maintain hegemony, nor do they need to

    apply them in any measurable equality. If a social fraction has been sufficiently alienated from the

    means of production, and the recourse absorbed by the placed organic institutions, then this

    behavior is written off as somehow normal or at worst the blame is allocated to the individual

    deviant (Falcous and Silk 329-330). Until these disenfranchised people, this subaltern class, begin

    to build their own organic institutions and can access power for themselves, and not the power

    allocated to them, they can be nearly limitless in number without posing a real risk to the hegemon.

    The situation presented hereto seems fatalistically deterministic. Determinism is one of the

    criticisms of Marxism that Gramsci sought to address. (Gramsci SPN 106-107 and Gramsci SPN

    162-168) As mentioned above the Philosophy of Praxis is still a Marxist theory, and revolutionary

    by nature. It would be a mistake to read hegemony as immutable. It is not. Earlier in this paper it

    was stated that a war of movement was needed to dethrone hegemony. This is in contrast to the

    war of position (Gramsci FSPN 350). The war of movement is the classic Marxist understanding

    of revolution and generally occurs in times of political crisis. As it is a political crisis which spawns

    the war of movement the war is made manifest in a counter-hegemonic impulse which seizes the

    government. If however the state remains intact, the government will be purged of the counter-

    hegemonic force.

    Destruction of the state lies in the War of Position. The War of Position is the building of a

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    14/44

    new historic bloc. This war requires that a counter-hegemonic social fraction produce intellectuals

    who then posit a new idea a new truth on which the historic bloc can rest. The War of Position

    creates a fully formed counter-hegemony which, in a War of Movement, would see a weakened

    state unable to eject the counter-hegemonic forces from the government.

    Nestled into this point is the concept of the 'passive revolution'. Passive revolutions occur

    when two, or more, historic blocs arise at the same time or if one historic bloc is unable to destroy

    the other. This cycle of revolution and restoration occurs because an impasse is reached. This notion

    of passive revolution is incredibly important when one applies the Philosophy of Praxis to the realm

    of International Relations Theory. As mentioned above one of the common ways of co-opting

    another state into hegemony is through co-opting the indigenous intelligentsia. This will often

    create a sort of landed bourgeoisie which is reliant on external capital, or at least external markets.

    This foreign connection can often see opposition on nationalistic terms. If the ideational

    relationship breaks down and people cannot see the power of the newly proposed state they will

    become intransigent. The economic modes of a local people may still have viability. These factors,

    either combined or on their own, can account for a people deciding not to engender a state which

    destroys their culture for no apparent benefit. This places the new state in competition with the old.

    It is understood, in a Gramscian analysis, that Liberalism absorbs counter-hegemonic

    impulses by its divisions of power. The economic sphere needs to suffer a considerable crisis before

    it pushes on the political. The International Financial Crisis is a push of considerable magnitude and

    even developed economies have taken on more pressure than they can bear. The rhetoric of the

    media has been altered. Even in the United States some pressure has been felt on the state because

    as many as one million homes have been foreclosed between December 2009 and December 2010

    (Timeline of events...).

    This level of displacement, poverty, and uncertainty does affect the stability of the state.

    Despite all of this, hegemony is deeply entrenched within the United States and as this paper has

    illustrated no counter-hegemonic state exists. None has been cultivated. The American state is also

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    15/44

    unrivalled by its ancestors as it has utterly smashed those states. For the hegemon to be dethroned, a

    new historic bloc needs to exist. Any historic bloc, by definition, must have its own intellectuals and

    a legitimate claim to power. There is no group, actor, or agent which can challenge the American

    state on all of four keystones of Strange's power structure and until that changes American

    stumbling and or relative decline cannot be seen as an end to the current hegemony.

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    16/44

    Bibliography

    Books

    Gramsci, Antonio. Further Selections From The Prison Notebooks. Trans. 1st Ed. DerekBoothman. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995 ANDLondon: Lawrence & Wishart Limited, 1995. Print.

    ---. Selections from Political Writings 1921-1926. Trans. 1st Ed. QuintinHoare. Southampton: The Camelot Press Ltd, 1978. Print.

    ---. Selections From The Prison Notebooks. Trans. 1st Ed. Quintin Hoare

    and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1971 ANDNew York: International Publishers, 1971. Print.

    Journal Articles

    Bresser-Pereira, L.C. "The Global Financial Crisis and a New Capitalism?"Journal of PostKeynesian Economics. 32.4 (2010): 499-534. Print.

    Bruff, Ian. "European Varieties of Capitalism and the International."EuropeanJournal of International Relations. 16.4 (2010): 615-638. Print.

    Chalaby, Jean K. American Cultural Primacy in a New Media Order A EuropeanPerspective.International Communication Gazette February (2006):vol 68 no 1 33-51.MLA International Bibliography. Sage Publications.Web 18 March 2011

    Chamberlin, Jeffrey. United States of America. Congress. Comparisons of U.S. and ForeignMilitary Spending: Data from Selected Public Sources. Web: CRS Web,28 January 2004.

    Cox, Robert W. Unraveling Gramsci: Hegemony and Passive Revolution In TheGlobal Political Economy. Capital & Class 93 (2007): 258-261.

    Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 13 Feb. 2011.

    Evans, Peter. Is an Alternative Globalization Possible?Politics & Society June(2008): vol 36 no 2 271-305.Article First. Sage Journals Online. Web

    18 March 2011.Falcous, Mark, andMichael Silk.

    "Global Regimes, Local Agendas."International Review for theSociology of Sport. 41 (2006): 3-4. Print.

    Forte, A. and Pesce, G. The International Financial Crisis Viewed by Experts.EconomicNotes 38 (2009): 67-95. Wiley Online Library. Wiley/Blackwell. Web13 Feb. 2011.

    Freier, Nathan U.S. Ground Force Capabilities through 2020 Center For StrategicAnd International Studies. October (2011): CSIS.org. Web. 4 January2011

    Johnson, Richard. "Defending Ways of Life: the (anti-)terrorist Rhetorics of Bush andBlair." Theory, Culture and Society. 19.4 (2002): 211-231. Print.

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    17/44

    Johnson, R. "Post-hegemony? I Don't Think so." Theory Culture and Society. 24.3(2007): 95-110. Print.

    Reinhart, Carmen M. andRogoff, Kenneth S.

    United States of America. The National Bureau of Economic Research.Is the 2007 U.S. Sub-Prime Financial Crisis So Different? An

    International Historical Comparison. Web: NBER, Jan 2008.

    Peterson, Scott "Airstrikes pound Tripoli as NATO escalates Libya campaign."Christian Science Monitor24 May 2011: N.PAG.Academic Search

    Premier. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

    Strange, Susan. "The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony."International Organization.41.4 (1987): 551-574. Print.

    Western, Jon. "Protecting States Or Protecting Civilians."Massachusetts Review 52.2(2011): 348-357.Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Dec. 2011.

    * "A Force For Good."Economist398.8726 (2011): 64.Business SourcePremier. Web. 4 Jan. 2012.

    WebsitesDeCarlo, Scott. The World's Leading CompaniesForbes.com, n.p. Web 18 March

    2011

    Escalada, Monina. andGravoso, Rotacio S.

    DEVCOMpage. Visayas State University, n.p. Web. 13 Feb 2011.

    Sanger, David E. andWines, Michael.

    More Countries Adopt China's Tactics on Currency.NYTimes.com.New York Times, 3 Oct 2010. Web. 13 Feb 2011.

    Tharoor, Ishaan. Clinton Applauds Al Jazeera, Rolls Eyes at U.S. Media. Time.com.Time. Web 18 March 2011.

    Traynor, Ian and Watt,Nicholas

    Libya: Nato to control no-fly zone after France gives way to Turkeythegaurdian. The Gaurdian. 25 March 2011. Web. 4 January 2012.

    Watt, Nicholas, Hopkins,Nick, and Traynor, Ian

    Nato to take control in Libya after US, UK and France reachagreement thegaurdian. The Gaurdian. 23 March 2011. Web. 4January 2012.

    * How to kick-start a faltering economy the Keynes way.BBC NewsMagazine. BBC News Magazine, 22 Oct 2008. Web 13 Feb 2011.

    * The International Monetary Fund. IMF, 2011. Web 18 March 2011

    * The World FactbookCIA, 2011. Web 18 March 2011

    * Timeline of events in the financial crisis. USA Today.com. USAToday, 28 Jan 2011. Web. 13 Feb 2011.

    * Timeline: Sub-Prime problems.BBC News. BBC News, 31 Aug2007. Web 13 Feb 2011.

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    18/44

    Table 1

    **This chart

    was createdby parsingthe theForbes 2000list found onhttp://www.forbes.com

    Rank Company Country Industry Sales ($bil)Profits($bil) Assets ($bil)

    MarketValue ($bil)

    1JPMorganChase

    UnitedStates Banking 115.63 11.65 2031.99 166.19

    2GeneralElectric

    UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 156.78 11.03 781.82 169.65

    3Bank ofAmerica

    UnitedStates Banking 150.45 6.28 2223.3 167.63

    4 ExxonMobilUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 275.56 19.28 233.32 308.77

    7 Wells FargoUnitedStates Banking 98.64 12.28 1243.65 141.69

    13 AT&TUnitedStates

    Telecommu

    nicationsServices 123.02 12.54 268.75 147.55

    14Wal-MartStores

    UnitedStates Retailing 408.21 14.34 170.71 205.37

    15BerkshireHathaway

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 112.49 8.06 297.12 190.86

    20 ChevronUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 159.29 10.48 164.62 146.23

    25

    GoldmanSachsGroup

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 51.67 13.39 849 84.95

    29Procter &Gamble

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 76.78 13.05 135.29 184.47

    33 IBMUnitedStates

    Software &Services 95.76 13.43 109.02 167.01

    35Hewlett-Packard

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 116.92 8.13 113.62 121.33

    37

    VerizonCommunica

    tions

    United

    States

    Telecommunications

    Services 107.81 3.65 227.25 82.21

    39ConocoPhillips

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 136.02 4.86 152.59 72.72

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    19/44

    40 Pfizer UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 50.01 8.64 212.95 143.23

    47Johnson &Johnson

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 61.9 12.27 94.68 174.9

    49 MicrosoftUnitedStates

    Software &Services 58.69 16.26 82.1 254.52

    58 Ford Motor UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 118.31 2.72 194.85 41.8

    72 Merck & CoUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 27.43 12.9 112.09 116.11

    75 AppleUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 46.71 9.36 53.93 189.51

    75CiscoSystems

    UnitedStates

    Technology

    Hardware &Equip 35.53 6.07 76.4 140.85

    81CVSCaremark

    UnitedStates Retailing 98.73 3.7 61.64 47.85

    89 ComcastUnitedStates Media 35.76 3.64 112.73 47.76

    92UnitedHealth Group

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 87.14 3.82 59.05 39.4

    94

    UnitedTechnologies

    UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 52.92 3.83 55.76 65.28

    98 Walt DisneyUnitedStates Media 36.29 3.31 69.31 61.17

    100 IntelUnitedStates

    Semiconductors 35.13 4.37 53.1 115.29

    102PrudentialFinancial

    UnitedStates Insurance 32.69 3.12 480.2 24.86

    104 Coca-ColaUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 30.99 6.82 48.67 122.79

    105 AbbottLaboratories UnitedStates

    Drugs &

    Biotechnology 30.76 5.75 52.42 84.29

    106 PepsiCoUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 43.23 5.95 39.85 99.58

    109 Kraft FoodsUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 40.39 3.02 66.71 42.49

    111MorganStanley

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 30.07 1.35 771.46 39.41

    113 OracleUnitedStates

    Software &Services 23.23 5.8 53.83 123.98

    114

    American

    Express

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 26.73 2.13 124.09 45.63116 WellPoint United

    StatesHealth CareEquipment

    65.03 4.75 52.13 27.55

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    20/44

    & Svcs

    117 US BancorpUnitedStates Banking 19.49 2.21 281.18 46.89

    118HomeDepot

    UnitedStates Retailing 66.18 2.66 40.88 53.44

    120 BoeingUnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 68.28 1.31 62.05 48.45

    120 GoogleUnitedStates

    Software &Services 23.65 6.52 40.5 169.38

    123 TargetUnitedStates Retailing 65.36 2.49 44.53 38.9

    125 News CorpUnitedStates Media 30.93 3.35 56.13 37.93

    127TravelersCos

    UnitedStates Insurance 24.68 3.62 109.56 27.26

    132

    PhilipMorrisInternational

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 25.04 6.34 34.55 92.04

    134TimeWarner

    UnitedStates Media 25.79 2.44 65.73 34.05

    135

    PNCFinancialServices

    UnitedStates Banking 18.95 2.45 269.86 24.86

    139

    UnitedParcel

    Service

    United

    States

    Transportati

    on 45.3 2.15 31.88 58.43

    146LockheedMartin

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 45.19 3.02 35.11 29.61

    153 McDonald'sUnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 22.74 4.55 30.07 69.05

    158 Lowe's CosUnitedStates Retailing 47.22 1.78 33.01 34.99

    160OccidentalPetroleum

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 15.4 2.92 44.23 65.57

    163 Walgreen

    United

    States Retailing 64.75 2.09 26.55 34.89

    164

    HoneywellInternational

    UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 30.91 2.15 36 31.02

    165 Caterpillar UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 32.4 0.9 60.04 36.14

    166 AmgenUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 14.64 4.61 39.63 55.72

    167

    Bristol-MyersSquibb

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 18.81 10.61 31.01 41.81

    168MarathonOil

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 48.45 1.46 47.05 20.64

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    21/44

    169 3MUnitedStates

    Conglomerates 23.12 3.19 27.25 57.35

    175 ExelonUnitedStates Utilities 17.32 2.71 49.18 29.34

    179EI du Pontde Nemours

    UnitedStates Chemicals 27.33 1.76 38.19 30.76

    180AltriaGroup

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 16.82 3.21 36.68 42.17

    181GeneralDynamics

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 31.98 2.39 31.08 28.51

    183 DellUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 52.9 1.43 33.65 26.55

    184 AflacUnitedStates Insurance 18.25 1.5 84.11 23.47

    185

    Eli Lilly &

    Co

    United

    States

    Drugs &Biotechnolo

    gy 21.84 4.33 27.46 39.58

    189DowChemical

    UnitedStates Chemicals 44.88 0.65 65.94 33

    195 AllstateUnitedStates Insurance 32.01 0.85 132.65 16.94

    206 Southern CoUnitedStates Utilities 15.74 1.71 52.05 26.3

    211UnionPacific

    UnitedStates

    Transportation 14.14 1.9 42.41 34.21

    212ArcherDaniels

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 62.21 1.14 33.53 19.06

    216NorthropGrumman

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 33.76 1.69 30.25 19.08

    219CostcoWholesale

    UnitedStates Retailing 74.23 1.15 23.37 27.08

    228 MedtronicUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 15.45 2.27 25.17 48.52

    229 McKessonUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 108.28 1.2 27.54 16.27

    231 State Street UnitedStates DiversifiedFinancials 9.36 1.8 157.95 22.28

    232Capital OneFinancial

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 15.95 0.88 169.65 17.02

    233 FPL GroupUnitedStates Utilities 15.65 1.62 48.44 19.58

    234 Deere & CoUnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 22.8 0.91 40.78 24.63

    240FreeportCopper

    UnitedStates Materials 15.04 2.75 25.87 32.87

    246 Raytheon

    United

    States

    Aerospace

    & Defense 24.88 1.94 23.61 21.53

    250DominionResources

    UnitedStates Utilities 15.13 1.29 42.55 22.87

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    22/44

    251 ChubbUnitedStates Insurance 13.02 2.18 50.45 16.77

    252 AetnaUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 34.76 1.28 38.14 13.14

    253MedcoHealth

    UnitedStates

    Health Care

    Equipment& Svcs 59.8 1.28 17.92 29.68

    254EmersonElectric

    UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 20.51 1.69 21.49 35.64

    258 QualcommUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 10.57 2.09 28.9 59.76

    266DukeEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 12.73 1.08 57.04 21.59

    271

    TimeWarner

    Cable

    United

    States Media 17.87 1.07 43.69 16.63

    272 BB&TUnitedStates Banking 10.82 0.85 165.76 19.2

    280AmericanElectric

    UnitedStates Utilities 13.5 1.36 48.35 16.21

    284 EMCUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 14.03 1.09 26.81 36.44

    285 HessUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 29.57 0.74 29.47 19.63

    285Kimberly-Clark

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 19.12 1.88 19.21 25.29

    289XTOEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 9.06 2.02 36.26 26.77

    291 VisaUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 7.13 2.54 31.72 73.12

    293 PG&EUnitedStates Utilities 13.4 1.23 42.95 15.61

    294 Best BuyUnitedStates Retailing 47.87 1.11 21.1 15.38

    303 Directv UnitedStates Media 21.57 0.94 18.26 32.73

    308

    BaxterInternational

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 12.56 2.21 17.35 34.51

    310JohnsonControls

    UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 29.57 0.62 23.81 21.41

    315Amazon.com

    UnitedStates Retailing 24.51 0.9 13.81 55.36

    317GeneralMills

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 14.78 1.63 18.56 23.87

    319 LoewsUnitedStates Insurance 14.12 0.56 74.07 15.64

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    23/44

    322 CignaUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 18.41 1.3 43.01 9.51

    326CardinalHealth

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 101.66 0.78 20.82 12.68

    327Pub SvcEnterprise

    UnitedStates Utilities 12.41 1.59 28.73 15.4

    331 ViacomUnitedStates Media 13.62 1.61 21.9 18.01

    333 NIKEUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 18.36 1.47 13.36 33.63

    336 EntergyUnitedStates Utilities 10.75 1.25 37.36 14.71

    342 MonsantoUnitedStates Chemicals 10.77 1.53 17.61 38.87

    346

    NationalOilwellVarco

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 12.71 1.47 21.53 18.27

    348Colgate-Palmolive

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 15.33 2.29 11.13 41.37

    349AutomaticData

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 8.79 1.36 29.6 21.19

    353 CitigroupUnitedStates Banking 108.07 -1.61 1856.65 96.54

    355 HalliburtonUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 14.68 1.15 16.54 27.83

    356 EbayUnitedStates Retailing 8.73 2.39 18.41 31.02

    361 FirstEnergyUnitedStates Utilities 12.97 1.01 34.3 11.91

    365Consolidated Edison

    UnitedStates Utilities 13.03 0.88 33.87 12.15

    366 Danaher UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 11.18 1.15 19.6 24.37

    370 CSX UnitedStates Transportation 9.04 1.15 27.04 18.85

    374

    EdisonInternational

    UnitedStates Utilities 12.36 0.85 41.44 10.86

    379ExpressScripts

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 24.75 0.83 11.93 26.55

    381Illinois ToolWorks

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 13.88 0.95 16.08 23.16

    387

    Fifth Third

    Bancorp

    United

    States Banking 9.45 0.74 113.38 9.73

    393International Paper

    UnitedStates Materials 23.37 0.66 25.55 10.55

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    24/44

    394

    WasteManagement

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 11.79 0.99 21.15 16.18

    398NewmontMining

    UnitedStates Materials 7.71 1.3 22.3 24.69

    399

    Norfolk

    Southern

    United

    States

    Transportati

    on 7.97 1.03 27.37 19.46

    399 StaplesUnitedStates Retailing 24.28 0.74 13.72 18.72

    402 SyscoUnitedStates

    FoodMarkets 35.78 1.14 10.28 17.17

    406Constellation Energy

    UnitedStates Utilities 15.6 4.44 23.54 7.11

    407ThermoFisher

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 10.11 0.85 21.6 19.86

    411 Progressive

    United

    States Insurance 14.56 1.06 20.05 11.62

    413AmeripriseFinancial

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 7.95 0.72 113.77 10.29

    415 Kohl'sUnitedStates Retailing 17.18 0.99 13.16 16.54

    417TexasInstruments

    UnitedStates

    Semiconductors 10.43 1.47 12.12 30.59

    425 MetLifeUnitedStates Insurance 41.06 -2.25 539.31 29.93

    426Coca-ColaEnterprises

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 21.65 0.73 16.42 12.59

    430 CorningUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 5.4 2.01 21.3 27.7

    433SempraEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 8.11 1.13 28.51 12.15

    434ProgressEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 9.89 0.76 31.24 11.03

    437 Praxair UnitedStates Chemicals 8.96 1.25 14.32 23.3

    439 Xerox UnitedStates

    Business

    Services &Supplies 15.18 0.49 24.03 12.99

    446 KelloggUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 12.58 1.21 11.2 19.79

    449CharlesSchwab

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 4.41 0.79 75.4 21.76

    450 AESUnitedStates Utilities 14.12 0.66 39.54 7.47

    451UnumGroup

    UnitedStates Insurance 10.09 0.85 54.51 7.07

    455

    Principal

    Financial

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 8.85 0.62 137.76 7.4456 Humana United

    StatesHealth CareEquipment

    30.96 1.04 14.15 8.08

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    25/44

    & Svcs

    459ReynoldsAmerican

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 8.42 0.96 18.01 15.52

    461

    DiscoverFinancialServices

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 7.99 1.28 46.02 7.4

    463

    L-3Communications

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 15.62 0.9 14.81 10.62

    465OmnicomGroup

    UnitedStates Media 11.72 0.79 17.92 11.7

    470GileadSciences

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 7.01 2.64 9.7 42.76

    480 Murphy Oil

    United

    States

    Oil & Gas

    Operations 18.92 0.84 12.76 10.17

    483 BlackRock UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 4.7 0.88 21.38 41.14

    485ComputerSciences

    UnitedStates

    Software &Services 16 0.94 16.2 8.06

    485 Xcel EnergyUnitedStates Utilities 9.64 0.68 25.49 9.63

    488NorthernTrust

    UnitedStates Banking 4.23 0.86 82.14 12.92

    491

    Amerisourc

    eBergen

    United

    States

    Drugs &Biotechnolo

    gy 73.76 0.54 13.56 7.93

    491 TJX CosUnitedStates Retailing 20.29 1.21 7.46 17.49

    507SearsHoldings

    UnitedStates Retailing 44.04 0.24 24.81 11.01

    514 AonUnitedStates Insurance 7.6 0.75 22.96 10.94

    523

    QwestCommunications

    UnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 12.31 0.66 20.38 7.91

    525 Macy's

    United

    States Retailing 23.49 0.35 21.3 8.33

    535 GapUnitedStates Retailing 14.2 1.1 7.99 14.9

    539Air Prods &Chems

    UnitedStates Chemicals 8.23 0.81 12.91 14.67

    541ConAgraFoods

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 12.56 0.77 11.57 10.95

    545 HJ HeinzUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 10.31 0.85 10.07 14.54

    547 YahooUnitedStates

    Software &Services 6.46 0.6 14.94 22.11

    563SpectraEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 4.55 0.85 24.08 14.23

    566 Hartford United Insurance 24.7 -0.89 307.72 9.53

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    26/44

    Finl Service States

    568 FedExUnitedStates

    Transportation 32.59 -0.25 24.59 26.85

    573RepublicServices

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 8.2 0.5 19.54 11.01

    574Becton,Dickinson

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 7.36 1.24 9.09 18.62

    575

    Bank ofNew YorkMellon

    UnitedStates Banking 8.28 -1.08 212.22 34.33

    576 EatonUnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 11.87 0.38 16.28 11.61

    578NRGEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 8.95 0.94 23.38 5.91

    580

    Annaly

    CapitalMgmt

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 2.92 1.96 69.38 10.14

    583 Stryker UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 6.72 1.11 9.07 21.42

    588EOGResources

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 4.79 0.55 18.12 23.91

    594 Yum BrandsUnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 10.84 1.07 7.15 15.9

    595 PPLUnitedStates Utilities 7.56 0.41 22.17 10.94

    595Sprint

    NextelUnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 32.26 -2.44 55.42 10.12

    597 Sara LeeUnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 11.64 0.81 9.93 9.57

    601WilliamsCos

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 8.26 0.29 25.28 12.87

    602 Kroger UnitedStates

    FoodMarkets 76.73 0.07 23.09 14.56

    607 CME Group UnitedStates DiversifiedFinancials 2.61 0.83 35.65 20.03

    608ValeroEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 67.27 -1.98 35.63 9.96

    609 DTE EnergyUnitedStates Utilities 8.01 0.53 24.19 7.34

    613 ITTUnitedStates

    Conglomerates 10.9 0.64 11.13 9.49

    622BakerHughes

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 9.66 0.42 11.44 15.07

    627

    Delta Air

    Lines

    United

    States

    Transportati

    on 28.06 -1.24 43.54 10.34

    630 AlcoaUnitedStates Materials 18.44 -1.15 38.47 13.58

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    27/44

    634 MosaicUnitedStates Chemicals 6.14 0.41 12.7 26.46

    635PPGIndustries

    UnitedStates Chemicals 12.24 0.34 14.24 10.35

    636AnadarkoPetroleum

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 8.21 -0.14 50.12 34.68

    637 CBSUnitedStates Media 13.01 0.23 26.96 9.09

    642SunTrustBanks

    UnitedStates Banking 10.42 -1.56 174.16 11.8

    647 MotorolaUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 22.04 -0.05 25.61 15.59

    655 MasterCardUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 5.1 1.46 7.47 30.35

    668 CenturyTel

    United

    States

    Telecommunications

    Services 4.97 0.51 22.48 10.32

    669FranklinResources

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 4.6 1.13 9.22 23.47

    678 AmerenUnitedStates Utilities 7.09 0.61 23.79 5.95

    679DISH

    NetworkUnitedStates Media 11.66 0.64 8.3 9.61

    687 Fluor UnitedStates

    Construction 21.99 0.68 7.18 7.67

    690 ApacheUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 8.61 -0.28 28.19 35.35

    692 WhirlpoolUnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 17.1 0.33 15.09 6.43

    693 SLMUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 6.14 0.32 169.99 5.31

    694Marsh &McLennan

    UnitedStates Insurance 10.49 0.24 15.32 12.37

    696 CumminsUnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 10.8 0.43 8.82 11.87

    702

    Avon

    Products

    United

    States

    Household& Personal

    Products 10.38 0.63 6.83 13.24

    710 M&T Bank UnitedStates Banking 3.77 0.38 68.88 9.23

    711DevonEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 8.02 -2.43 29.69 31

    716PrecisionCastparts

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 5.65 0.94 7.46 16.46

    718

    SimonPropertyGroup

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 3.78 0.31 25.95 22.73

    720 StarbucksUnitedStates

    Hotels,

    Restaurants& Leisure 9.88 0.57 6.1 17.31

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    28/44

    731QuestDiagnostics

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 7.46 0.73 8.56 10.17

    749RegionsFinancial

    UnitedStates Banking 9.09 -1.03 142.32 7.93

    752

    Peabody

    Energy

    United

    States Materials 6.01 0.45 9.96 12.63

    757 Biogen IdecUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 4.38 0.97 8.55 15.31

    759 CAUnitedStates

    Software &Services 4.29 0.74 11.39 11.87

    761WesternDigital

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 8.35 0.96 6.59 9.26

    762AmericanIntl Group

    UnitedStates Insurance 96 -10.95 847.59 3.48

    762Lincoln

    NationalUnitedStates Insurance 8.5 -0.48 177.43 7.74

    764ChesapeakeEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 7.7 -5.83 29.91 17.29

    773GenworthFinancial

    UnitedStates Insurance 9.07 -0.46 108.19 7.77

    775 SafewayUnitedStates

    FoodMarkets 40.85 -1.1 14.96 9.7

    778 JC PenneyUnitedStates Retailing 17.56 0.25 12.58 6.59

    779CenterPointEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 8.28 0.37 19.77 5.34

    784CampbellSoup

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 7.57 0.81 6.15 11.44

    786

    LibertyMedia-Interactive

    UnitedStates Retailing 8.31 0.26 17.34 7.73

    791DollarGeneral

    UnitedStates Retailing 11.46 0.33 9.13 8.2

    800Hudson CityBancorp

    UnitedStates Banking 2.98 0.53 60.27 6.97

    806 Goodrich UnitedStates Aerospace& Defense 6.69 0.6 8.74 8.42

    809Parker-Hannifin

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 9.15 0.28 9.79 9.92

    815LibertyGlobal

    UnitedStates Media 11.08 -0.41 39.9 7.37

    818 GenzymeUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 4.52 0.42 10.06 15.63

    820 Allergan

    United

    States

    Drugs &Biotechnolo

    gy 4.5 0.62 7.54 18.33

    823WesternUnion

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 5.08 0.85 7.35 10.98

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    29/44

    827 SymantecUnitedStates

    Software &Services 5.92 0.27 10.95 13.45

    828 AssurantUnitedStates Insurance 8.7 0.43 25.84 3.57

    830 Freddie MacUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 37.61 -21.55 841.78 0.75

    838BostonScientific

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 8.19 -1.03 25.18 11.74

    845

    TDAmeritradeHolding

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 2.43 0.6 18.45 10.26

    848McGraw-Hill Cos

    UnitedStates Media 5.95 0.73 6.48 10.83

    849 Fannie MaeUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 29.07 -71.97 869.14 1.1

    861

    Dr Pepper

    SnappleGroup

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 5.53 0.56 8.78 7.92

    862St JudeMedical

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 4.68 0.78 6.43 12.98

    867Bed Bath &Beyond

    UnitedStates Retailing 7.51 0.52 4.93 10.94

    869 Oneok UnitedStates Utilities 11.11 0.31 12.83 4.8

    870PublicStorage

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.63 0.83 9.81 14.35

    874 Nucor UnitedStates Materials 11.19 -0.29 12.57 13.34

    876New YorkCommunity

    UnitedStates Banking 1.82 0.41 42.17 6.77

    878 SAICUnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 10.68 0.49 5.41 7.72

    879ZimmerHoldings

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 4.1 0.72 7.79 11.81

    880 Nordstrom

    United

    States Retailing 8.63 0.44 6.58 8.18

    883LimitedBrands

    UnitedStates Retailing 8.63 0.45 7.17 7.26

    883

    ReinsuranceGroup ofAmerica

    UnitedStates Insurance 7.07 0.41 25.25 3.53

    889

    CameronInternational

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 5.22 0.48 7.73 10.15

    894

    Estee

    Lauder Cos

    United

    States

    Household& Personal

    Products 7.48 0.41 5.71 12.24

    908 AutoZoneUnitedStates Retailing 6.99 0.68 5.42 8.22

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    30/44

    912 VFUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 7.22 0.46 6.49 8.65

    918 Paccar UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 8.09 0.11 14.57 13.12

    922 Cablevision

    United

    States Media 7.77 0.29 9.33 7.4

    925ConsolEnergy

    UnitedStates Materials 4.62 0.54 7.73 9.47

    933 KeyCorpUnitedStates Banking 5.83 -1.34 93.29 6.12

    935SouthwestAirlines

    UnitedStates

    Transportation 10.35 0.1 14.27 9.45

    936

    DiscoveryCommunications

    UnitedStates Media 3.52 0.56 10.97 8.76

    947 US Steel

    United

    States Materials 11.05 -1.4 15.42 7.83

    956 Dover UnitedStates

    Conglomerates 5.78 0.36 7.88 8.57

    971TysonFoods

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 26.82 -0.27 10.85 6.47

    975EquityResidential

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.94 0.36 15.42 10.18

    979FortuneBrands

    UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 6.21 0.24 12.37 6.68

    982

    MolsonCoorsBrewing

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 3.03 0.72 12.02 7.62

    988 CloroxUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 5.5 0.59 4.49 8.63

    988 CelgeneUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 2.69 0.78 5.39 28.18

    993

    CHRobinsonWorldwide

    UnitedStates

    Transportation 7.58 0.36 1.83 8.98

    994

    IntercontinentalExchange

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 0.99 0.32 21.88 7.96

    995 EcolabUnitedStates Chemicals 5.9 0.42 5.02 10.01

    995GenuineParts

    UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 10.06 0.4 5 6.48

    997 DaVitaUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 6.11 0.42 7.56 6.51

    1000 Lorillard

    United

    States

    Food, Drink

    & Tobacco 3.69 0.95 2.58 11.261003 Smith

    InternationaUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations

    8.22 0.15 10.74 10.21

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    31/44

    l

    1006AmericanFinl Group

    UnitedStates Insurance 4.32 0.52 27.85 2.99

    1010 Forest Labs

    United

    States

    Drugs &Biotechnolo

    gy 4.1 0.75 6.11 9.16

    1011NortheastUtilities

    UnitedStates Utilities 5.44 0.34 14.06 4.59

    1013 MattelUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 5.43 0.53 4.78 8.03

    1014 TextronUnitedStates

    Conglomerates 10.5 -0.03 18.94 5.51

    1016 JM Smucker UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 4.6 0.47 7.9 7.08

    1020

    Sherwin-

    Williams

    United

    States Retailing 7.09 0.44 4.32 6.98

    1021PepcoHoldings

    UnitedStates Utilities 9.26 0.24 15.78 3.72

    1024Las VegasSands

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 4.56 -0.35 20.57 11.28

    1024WisconsinEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 4.13 0.38 12.7 5.76

    1027 FiservUnitedStates

    Software &Services 4.08 0.48 8.38 7.45

    1028 Hershey

    United

    States

    Food, Drink

    & Tobacco 5.3 0.44 3.68 9.1

    1032ApolloGroup

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 4.27 0.66 3.27 9.29

    1035NYSEEuronext

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 4.69 0.22 14.36 7.13

    1037WWGrainger

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 6.22 0.43 3.73 7.55

    1041 CIT GroupUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 3.98 NA 60.03 7.31

    1043

    Advanced

    Micro

    United

    States

    Semiconduc

    tors 5.4 0.38 9.08 5.52

    1048RockwellCollins

    UnitedStates

    Aerospace& Defense 4.44 0.56 4.65 9.18

    1050 NiSourceUnitedStates Utilities 6.65 0.22 19.27 4.2

    1057CommunityHealth Sys

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 12.11 0.24 14.02 3.3

    1068AppliedMaterials

    UnitedStates

    Semiconductors 5.53 -0.09 10 16.79

    1069 AdobeSystems UnitedStates Software &Services 2.95 0.39 7.28 18.29

    1072 AMR UnitedStates

    Transportation 19.92 -1.47 25.44 3.13

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    32/44

    1075 SupervaluUnitedStates

    FoodMarkets 42.21 0.1 17.17 3.32

    1077LaboratoryCorp Amer

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 4.69 0.54 4.84 7.77

    1079PitneyBowes

    UnitedStates

    Business

    Services &Supplies 5.57 0.42 8.53 4.81

    1081

    MarriottInternational

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 10.91 -0.35 7.93 9.76

    1085CognizantTechnology

    UnitedStates

    Software &Services 3.28 0.53 3.34 15.02

    1087 MylanUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 5.09 0.23 10.8 6.56

    1090

    Weyerhaeus

    er

    United

    States Materials 5.53 -0.55 15.25 8.82

    1091 CelaneseUnitedStates Chemicals 5.08 0.49 8.41 4.71

    1091CincinnatiFinancial

    UnitedStates Insurance 3.9 0.43 14.44 4.46

    1094JacobsEngineering

    UnitedStates

    Construction 10.71 0.36 4.68 4.91

    1096 CoachUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 3.34 0.64 2.87 11.63

    1103 Navistar IntlUnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 11.57 0.3 10.03 2.85

    1107 Ross StoresUnitedStates Retailing 6.94 0.4 2.74 6.11

    1109 BallUnitedStates Materials 7.35 0.39 6.49 5.14

    1110 El PasoUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 4.63 -0.54 22.51 7.64

    1115 WR BerkleyUnitedStates Insurance 4.43 0.31 17.33 4.06

    1116 Polo RalphLauren UnitedStates

    Household

    & PersonalProducts 4.87 0.41 4.65 7.97

    1118DardenRestaurants

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 7.15 0.39 5.04 5.75

    1123Transatlantic Holdings

    UnitedStates Insurance 4.45 0.48 14.94 3.35

    1139AmericanTower

    UnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 1.72 0.25 8.51 17.24

    1140NIIHoldings

    UnitedStates

    Telecommu

    nicationsServices 4.4 0.38 7.55 6.3

    1142 Scana United Utilities 4.24 0.36 11.96 4.53

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    33/44

    States

    1150 MBIAUnitedStates Insurance 2.95 0.62 25.68 1

    1152 AshlandUnitedStates Chemicals 8.2 0.28 9.23 3.83

    1159CoventryHealth Care

    UnitedStates

    Health Care

    Equipment& Svcs 13.9 0.24 8.17 3.52

    1161HormelFoods

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 6.57 0.37 3.73 5.52

    1165 UALUnitedStates

    Transportation 16.34 -0.65 18.35 3.01

    1166 H&R Block UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 4 0.5 7.41 5.75

    1170BostonProperties

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.52 0.23 12.35 9.49

    1173 CalpineUnitedStates Utilities 6.56 0.15 16.65 4.95

    1174IngramMicro

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 29.52 0.2 8.18 3

    1188CrownHoldings

    UnitedStates Materials 7.94 0.33 6.53 4.46

    1189CMSEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 6.2 0.23 15.26 3.53

    1196MGMMirage

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 5.98 -1.29 22.52 4.7

    1198 Questar UnitedStates Utilities 3.04 0.39 8.9 7.47

    1199T RowePrice

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.87 0.43 3.21 13.23

    1208 HospiraUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 3.88 0.4 5.5 8.75

    1215 Paychex

    United

    States

    BusinessServices &

    Supplies 2.02 0.49 4.66 10.95

    1216MicronTechnology

    UnitedStates

    Semiconductors 5.14 -0.93 11.73 8.31

    1218 IntuitUnitedStates

    Software &Services 3.22 0.46 4.78 10.42

    1220JefferiesGroup

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 2.47 0.28 27.86 4.17

    1227Priceline.com

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 2.34 0.49 1.83 10.87

    1229

    Vornado

    Realty

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 2.74 0.11 20.19 11.99

    1231 SunocoUnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 28.8 -0.33 11.9 3.1

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    34/44

    1235 NetAppUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 3.64 0.33 5.97 10.66

    1239 First Solar UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 2.07 0.64 3.35 9

    1242VirginMedia

    UnitedStates Media 6.14 -0.58 14.84 5.58

    1246 LubrizolUnitedStates Chemicals 4.59 0.5 4.77 5.5

    1252 Torchmark UnitedStates Insurance 3.22 0.4 16.02 3.9

    1252 URSUnitedStates

    Construction 9.25 0.27 6.9 3.93

    1256 Goodyear UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 16.3 -0.38 14.41 3.22

    1259 CareFusionUnitedStates

    Health Care

    Equipment& Svcs 3.65 0.42 7.72 5.78

    1261

    FMCTechnologies

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 4.41 0.36 3.51 6.95

    1270HenrySchein

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 6.54 0.31 3.84 5.16

    1283 ComericaUnitedStates Banking 3.16 0.02 59.26 5.4

    1289 SanDisk UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 3.57 0.42 6 7.46

    1290ProtectiveLife

    UnitedStates Insurance 3.07 0.27 42.31 1.58

    1298 FlowserveUnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 4.37 0.43 4.25 5.77

    1300

    FamilyDollarStores

    UnitedStates Retailing 7.47 0.3 2.76 4.53

    1303 Dean Foods

    United

    States

    Food, Drink

    & Tobacco 11.16 0.24 7.84 2.65

    1314

    FidelityNationalInfo

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 3.77 0.11 14 8.65

    1315

    MeadJohnson

    NutritionUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 2.83 0.4 2.07 9.78

    1318 AvnetUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 16.66 0.15 7.32 4.29

    1319 Gannett

    United

    States Media 5.61 0.36 7.15 3.78

    1319 KBR UnitedStates

    Construction 12.06 0.29 5.33 3.4

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    35/44

    1322MeadWestvaco

    UnitedStates Materials 6.05 0.23 9.02 4.09

    1323AlleghenyEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 3.43 0.39 11.59 3.89

    1327 GameStopUnitedStates Retailing 9.05 0.39 5.04 2.88

    1328 CR BardUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 2.53 0.46 2.91 8.07

    1332Owens-Illinois

    UnitedStates Materials 7.07 0.16 8.73 5.07

    1333

    HertzGlobalHoldings

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 7.1 -0.13 16 3.89

    1334Host Hotels& Resorts

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 4.16 -0.25 12.56 7.6

    1336

    Leucadia

    National

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 1.12 0.55 6.76 5.93

    1340ContinentalAirlines

    UnitedStates

    Transportation 12.59 -0.28 12.78 2.95

    1343Brown-Forman

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 2.44 0.46 3.42 7.85

    1349 Dollar TreeUnitedStates Retailing 5.23 0.32 2.29 4.88

    1354O'ReillyAutomotive

    UnitedStates Retailing 4.85 0.31 4.78 5.44

    1358

    AgilentTechnologies

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 4.53 -0.02 7.6 11.2

    1359 CarMaxUnitedStates Retailing 7.11 0.24 2.41 4.78

    1360 MascoUnitedStates

    Construction 7.79 -0.18 9.18 5.01

    1361 Rite AidUnitedStates Retailing 25.91 -2.59 8.6 1.34

    1364NobleEnergy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 2.31 -0.13 11.81 12.8

    1368

    Whole

    FoodsMarket UnitedStates FoodMarkets 8.2 0.17 3.87 6.23

    1376AnalogDevices

    UnitedStates

    Semiconductors 2.14 0.34 3.7 8.88

    1387WyndhamWorldwide

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 3.75 0.29 9.35 4.24

    1394IntuitiveSurgical

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 1.05 0.23 1.81 13.81

    1400

    Expeditors

    Intl

    United

    States

    Transportati

    on 4.09 0.24 2.32 7.71

    1402 VMwareUnitedStates

    Software &Services 2.02 0.2 5.07 20.25

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    36/44

    1406

    RRDonnelley& Sons

    UnitedStates Media 9.86 -0.03 8.75 4.11

    1408CharterCommun

    UnitedStates Media 6.76 NA 16.66 3.39

    1411

    Marshall &

    Ilsley

    United

    States Banking 3.38 -0.76 57.21 3.71

    1413 Joy GlobalUnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 3.57 0.45 2.97 5.32

    1414 BroadcomUnitedStates

    Semiconductors 4.49 0.07 5.13 15.75

    1417CrownCastle Intl

    UnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 1.69 -0.11 10.96 11.18

    1419StarwoodHotels

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 4.71 0.07 8.76 7.25

    1427 Tech DataUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 22.1 0.18 5.9 2.28

    1428 HasbroUnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 4.07 0.37 3.9 4.92

    1429 WindstreamUnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 3 0.33 9.15 4.7

    1431NewellRubbermaid

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 5.58 0.29 6.42 3.84

    1439InterpublicGroup

    UnitedStates Media 6.03 0.12 12.26 4.01

    1440 Manpower UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 16.04 -0.01 6.21 4.17

    1454ArrowElectronics

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 14.68 0.12 7.76 3.47

    1455 Tesoro

    United

    States

    Oil & Gas

    Operations 16.87 -0.14 8.07 1.66

    1457Juniper

    NetworksUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 3.32 0.12 7.59 14.87

    1458BMCSoftware

    UnitedStates

    Software &Services 1.9 0.37 3.91 6.76

    1463 Moody'sUnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 1.8 0.4 2 6.44

    1464LibertyMedia-Starz

    UnitedStates Media 1.2 6.08 2.2 2.64

    1464TenetHealthcare

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 9.01 0.19 7.95 2.54

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    37/44

    1467

    NasdaqOMXGroup

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 3.41 0.27 10.72 3.97

    1474HuntingtonBancshs

    UnitedStates Banking 3.43 -3.09 51.55 3.44

    1475 HCP

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 1.16 0.13 12.21 8.53

    1481 AmphenolUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 2.82 0.32 3.22 7.36

    1481 ConsecoUnitedStates Insurance 4.34 0.09 30.34 1.23

    1483

    IntegrysEnergyGroup

    UnitedStates Utilities 7.5 -0.07 11.85 3.43

    1487Harley-Davidson

    UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 4.78 -0.06 9.16 5.82

    1488

    LifeTechnologies

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 3.28 0.14 9.12 9.4

    1492CC MediaHoldings

    UnitedStates Media 5.55 -4.03 18.05 0.27

    1497 HarrisUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 4.92 0.2 4.53 5.9

    1499

    People'sUnitedFinancial

    UnitedStates Banking 1.08 0.1 21.26 5.42

    1507

    TRWAutomotiveHldgs

    UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 11.61 0.06 8.73 3.27

    1510 MirantUnitedStates Utilities 2.31 0.49 9.57 1.81

    1511 ProLogisUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.22 0.02 16.89 6.09

    1522RockwellAutomation

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 4.21 0.18 4.4 7.87

    1525

    Advance

    Auto Parts

    United

    States Retailing 5.41 0.27 3.07 3.87

    1528

    FidelityNationalFinl

    UnitedStates Insurance 5.83 0.22 7.94 3.27

    1530 ExpediaUnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 2.96 0.3 5.94 6.7

    1535FirstAmerican

    UnitedStates Insurance 5.97 0.2 8.72 2.98

    1536 XilinxUnitedStates

    Semiconductors 1.7 0.28 3.12 7.3

    1541ZionsBancorp

    UnitedStates Banking 3.32 -1.22 51.12 2.75

    1543 General United Diversified 3.14 -1.28 28.15 4.14

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    38/44

    GrowthProp States Financials

    1544EnergizerHoldings

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 4.13 0.31 6.2 4.1

    1545

    Sigma-

    Aldrich

    United

    States Chemicals 2.15 0.35 2.71 6

    1546

    VarianMedicalSystems

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 2.25 0.33 2.36 6.23

    1551Scripps

    NetworksUnitedStates Media 1.54 0.3 1.87 6.66

    1556 AutoNationUnitedStates Retailing 10.76 0.2 5.41 3.1

    1561BOKFinancial

    UnitedStates Banking 1.41 0.2 23.52 3.13

    1579 Ventas

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 0.94 0.27 5.62 6.97

    1585 AlteraUnitedStates

    Semiconductors 1.2 0.25 2.29 7.44

    1586SmithfieldFoods

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 11.61 -0.32 7.72 2.96

    1595 OmnicareUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 6.17 0.21 7.32 3.23

    1602 MF GlobalUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 2.05 -0.16 55.98 0.84

    1603 WatersUnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 1.5 0.32 1.91 5.77

    1610

    CFIndustriesHoldings

    UnitedStates Chemicals 2.61 0.37 2.49 5.22

    1634E-TradeFinancial

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 2.88 -1.3 47.37 3.16

    1638 CephalonUnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 2.19 0.34 4.66 5.23

    1645 UGI UnitedStates Utilities 5.58 0.24 6.45 2.74

    1651US AirwaysGroup

    UnitedStates

    Transportation 10.46 -0.21 7.45 1.24

    1657 ClearwireUnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 0.27 -0.33 11.27 6.33

    1669

    CliffsNaturalResources

    UnitedStates Materials 2.34 0.21 4.64 7.99

    1671

    StanCorp

    Financial

    United

    States Insurance 2.77 0.21 16.57 2.1

    1690 HuntsmanUnitedStates Chemicals 7.76 0.11 8.63 3.26

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    39/44

    1694 AirgasUnitedStates Chemicals 3.88 0.21 4.44 5.38

    1696McCormick& Co

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 3.19 0.3 3.39 4.93

    1697 Health Net

    United

    States

    Health CareEquipment

    & Svcs 15.71 -0.05 4.28 2.43

    1704HCCInsurance

    UnitedStates Insurance 2.37 0.35 8.83 3.15

    1710Telephone& Data Sys

    UnitedStates

    TelecommunicationsServices 5.02 0.19 7.61 3.39

    1716 Popular UnitedStates Banking 2.75 -0.57 34.74 1.3

    1723Southwestern Energy

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 2.15 -0.04 4.77 14.72

    1725

    Pride

    International

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 1.59 0.29 6.14 4.89

    1731LinearTechnology

    UnitedStates

    Semiconductors 0.9 0.24 1.51 6.18

    1732CitrixSystems

    UnitedStates

    Software &Services 1.61 0.19 3.09 8.04

    1734UniversalHealth

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 5.2 0.26 3.96 3.07

    1739

    BucyrusInternational

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 2.65 0.31 2.7 4.82

    1739SynovusFinancial

    UnitedStates Banking 1.92 -1.41 32.85 1.36

    1747DolbyLaboratories

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 0.76 0.23 1.68 6.25

    1759RalcorpHoldings

    UnitedStates

    Food, Drink& Tobacco 3.92 0.29 5.26 3.71

    1765CommerceBancshs

    UnitedStates Banking 1.22 0.17 18.12 3.35

    1768 RRI Energy UnitedStates Utilities 1.82 0.4 7.46 1.51

    1770IronMountain

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 3.01 0.22 6.85 5.29

    1774

    StanleyBlack &Decker

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 3.74 0.22 4.77 4.76

    1775 Jabil CircuitUnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 11.39 -0.86 5.62 3.38

    1780 PulteGroupUnitedStates

    Construction 4.08 -1.18 10.05 4.17

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    40/44

    1785EastmanKodak

    UnitedStates

    TechnologyHardware &Equip 7.61 -0.22 7.69 1.6

    1787Plum CreekTimber

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.29 0.24 4.45 5.86

    1796

    Office

    Depot

    United

    States Retailing 12.14 -0.6 4.89 2.08

    1800MFAFinancial

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 0.51 0.27 9.63 2.05

    1804DentsplyIntl

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 2.16 0.27 3.09 4.94

    1809

    AvalonbayCommunities

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 0.85 0.16 7.46 6.62

    1810

    InteractiveBrokers

    Group

    United

    States

    Diversified

    Financials 1.17 0.04 26.61 0.71

    1811Cullen/FrostBankers

    UnitedStates Banking 0.92 0.18 16.29 3.25

    1813 NV EnergyUnitedStates Utilities 3.59 0.18 11.41 2.71

    1818KimcoRealty

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 0.79 -0.01 10.16 5.68

    1821 NStar UnitedStates Utilities 3.05 0.26 8.14 3.68

    1824 NelnetUnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 1.04 0.14 25.88 0.83

    1826

    FirstHorizon

    NationalUnitedStates Banking 2.23 -0.27 26.07 2.82

    1829Avis BudgetGroup

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 5.13 -0.05 10.09 1.12

    1832 Cerner UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 1.67 0.19 2.15 6.95

    1833 Teradata

    United

    States

    Software &

    Services 1.71 0.25 1.57 5.21

    1835World FuelServices

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 11.3 0.12 1.74 1.57

    1840

    AlexionPharmaceuticals

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 0.39 0.3 0.79 4.55

    1845 NvidiaUnitedStates

    Semiconductors 3.33 -0.07 3.59 9.35

    1846 Phoenix CosUnitedStates Insurance 2.02 -0.32 24.89 0.28

    1860 Lear UnitedStates

    ConsumerDurables 9.74 NA 6.07 3.05

    1863 Aecom United Constructio 6.15 0.19 3.83 3.11

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    41/44

    Technology States n

    1870WynnResorts

    UnitedStates

    Hotels,Restaurants& Leisure 3.05 0.02 6.86 8.15

    1874 PetsmartUnitedStates Retailing 5.34 0.2 2.46 3.44

    1888RoperIndustries

    UnitedStates

    CapitalGoods 2.05 0.24 4.33 5.22

    1889AtmosEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 4.55 0.21 6.88 2.6

    1890UrbanOutfitters

    UnitedStates Retailing 1.94 0.22 1.64 5.59

    1893AssociatedBanc-Corp

    UnitedStates Banking 1.33 -0.13 22.87 2.25

    1899

    BJ'sWholesaleClub

    UnitedStates Retailing 9.95 0.13 2.17 2.02

    1902EdwardsLifesciences

    UnitedStates

    Health CareEquipment& Svcs 1.32 0.23 1.62 5.3

    1903 FastenalUnitedStates Retailing 1.93 0.18 1.33 6.62

    1904SymetraFinancial

    UnitedStates Insurance 1.71 0.13 22.44 1.54

    1906

    OldRepublicIntl

    UnitedStates Insurance 3.8 -0.1 14.19 2.71

    1907 MarkelUnitedStates Insurance 2.07 0.2 10.24 3.47

    1921

    PenskeAutomotiveGp

    UnitedStates Retailing 9.52 0.08 3.8 1.37

    1926

    AmericanEquityInvest

    UnitedStates Insurance 1.19 0.07 21.3 0.54

    1931Church &Dwight

    UnitedStates

    Household& PersonalProducts 2.52 0.24 3.12 4.75

    1934 CityNational UnitedStates Banking 1 0.05 21.08 2.58

    1942Great A&PTea

    UnitedStates

    FoodMarkets 9.11 -0.82 3.03 0.42

    1943East WestBancorp

    UnitedStates Banking 1.12 0.08 20.58 1.9

    1944Helmerich& Payne

    UnitedStates

    Oil & GasOperations 1.67 0.27 4.24 4.29

    1947WatsonPharma

    UnitedStates

    Drugs &Biotechnology 2.79 0.22 5.99 4.86

    1954 VeriSignUnitedStates

    Software &Services 1.03 0.25 2.47 4.67

    1958 Astoria United Banking 1.08 0.03 20.25 1.26

  • 7/29/2019 Why Today's Crisis Will Not Dethrone This Hegemon - Using the Prison Notebooks to Interpret Popular Dissent

    42/44

    Financial States

    1958OGEEnergy

    UnitedStates Utilities 2.87 0.26 7.27 3.57

    1960American

    Natl InsUnitedStates Insurance 2.95 0.02 20.2 2.93

    1960

    Pioneer

    Natural Res

    United

    States

    Oil & Gas

    Operations 1.71 -0.05 8.87 5.45

    1968

    AmbacFinancialGroup

    UnitedStates Insurance 3.14 -2.91 18.1 0.2

    1970 Sealed Air UnitedStates Materials 4.24 0.24 5.42 3.28

    1973Health CareREIT

    UnitedStates

    DiversifiedFinancials 0.57 0.19 6.37 5.28

    1975FirstBanCorp

    UnitedStates Banking 1.17 -0.28 19.63 0.2

    1979

    Mercury

    General

    United

    States Insurance 3.12 0.4 4.23 2.28

    1991Salesforce.com

    UnitedStates

    Software &Services 1.31 0.08 2.46 8.86

    1994

    ITTEducationalServices

    UnitedStates

    BusinessServices &Supplies 1.32 0.3 0.62 3.81

    1999

    FirstCitizensBcshs

    UnitedStates Banking 1.14 0.12 18.4