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Why do we treat the elderly cancer patient and how do we assess him? Cindy Kenis, Geriatrisch Oncologisch Verpleegkundige, UZ Leuven

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Page 1: Why do we treat the elderly cancer patient and how do we ... · Why do we treat the elderly cancer patient and how do we assess him? Cindy Kenis, Geriatrisch Oncologisch Verpleegkundige,

Why do we treat

the elderly

cancer patient

and how do we

assess him?

Cindy Kenis,

Geriatrisch Oncologisch Verpleegkundige,

UZ Leuven

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1. Introductie (1)

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1. Introductie (2)

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) =

“een multidimensioneel assessment van de

algemene gezondheidstoestand maar ook

van de functionele, cognitieve, sociale en

psychologische parameters

bij oudere personen”

Aapro, M., Extermann, M., & Repetto, L. (2000). Evaluation of the elderly with cancer. Annals of Oncology, 11, 223-229.

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2. Werkwijze

Benadering in 2 stappen*

Screening

‘geriatrisch risicoprofiel’

normaal abnormaal

STOP CGA

*aanbevolen in de richtlijnen van NCCN, SIOG en EORTC

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3. Screening (1)

ITEM INSTRUMENT

Screening - Geriatrisch Risicoprofiel Instrument (GRP)

- G8

- Groninger Frailty Index (GFI)

- Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13)

- Senior Adult Oncology Program-2 (SAOP-2)

- Abbreviated CGA (aCGA)

- …

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3. Screening (2)

*Deschodt M, Wellens NIH, Braes T, De Vuyst A, Boonen S,

Flamaing J, et al. Prediction of functional decline in older

hospitalized patients: a comparative multicenter study of

three screening tools. Aging Clinical and Experimental

Research 2011 Oct;23(5-6):421-6.

** Soubeyran P, Bellera CA, Gregoire F, et al. Validation of a

screening test for elderly patients in oncology. J Clin Oncol

2008,26.

GRP* G8**

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4. CGA (1)

Hoofddomeinen

Andere relevante domeinen

Comorbiditeiten en polypharmacie

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4. CGA (2)

ITEM INSTRUMENT

Sociaal - Woonsituatie / burgerlijke status / professionele

thuiszorg (– mantelzorg) / opleidingsniveau

Functionaliteit - Activiteiten van het Dagelijks Leven (ADL)

- Instrumentele Activiteiten van het Dagelijks Leven (IADL)

- Valproblematiek

Cognitie - Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Depressie - Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

Voeding - Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)

- Mini Nutritional Assessment – Short Form (MNA-SF)

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ADL

Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA & Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL: a standardized measure of biological

and psychosocial function. JAMA 1963; 185:914-919.

4. CGA: ADL (3)

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IADL

Lawton MP & Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969; 9:179-186.

4. CGA: IADL (4)

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4. CGA: Vallen (5)

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MMSE

Folstein MF, Folstein SE & Mchugh PR. Mini-Mental State - Practical Method for Grading Cognitive State of Patients for Clinician. Journal of

Psychiatric Research 1975; 12:189-198.

4. CGA: MMSE (6)

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GDS-15

Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M & Leirer VO. Development and Validation of A Geriatric Depression Screening Scale -

A Preliminary-Report. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1983; 17:37-49.

4. CGA: GDS-15 (7)

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MNA MNA-SF

4. CGA: Voeding (8)

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5. Organisatorische voorwaarden

Individueel niveau

Educatie en opleiding

Aanwezigheid van

derden

Taalbarrière

Ziekenhuis niveau

Vereisten

Benodigde materiaal

Organisatie gebonden

informatiesessies

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En wat nu te doen …?

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6. Werkwijze: vervolg

Benadering in 3 stappen

Screening

‘geriatrisch risicoprofiel’

normaal abnormaal

STOP CGA

geriatrische interventies

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7. Geriatrische interventies

Inschakeling andere

professionele

zorgverleners:

Huisarts

Sociaal assistent

Ergotherapeut

Kinesitherapeut

Geronto-psychiater

Diëtist

Psycholoog

Doorverwijzingen:

Geriatrische consultatie

Geriatrisch

dagziekenhuis

Geheugenkliniek

Valkliniek

Consultatie ‘depressie

bij ouderen’

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En nu de praktijk …

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8. Casus (1)

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8. Casus (2)

Resultaten screening

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8. Casus (3)

Resultaten CGA

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8. Casus (4)

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8. Casus (5)

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8. Casus (6)

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8. Casus (7)

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8. Casus (8)

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8. Casus (9)

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9. Conclusie (1)

volledige inventarisatie van het medisch,

functioneel en psychosociaal domein,

identificatie van geriatrisch gerelateerde

problemen,

uitvoering van geriatrische interventies,

individualisatie van het therapieplan,

beter geïnformeerde zorgverleners,

sensibilisatie en educatie,

doorgedreven communicatie tussen zorgverleners,

clusteren van de oncologische en geriatrische

expertise.

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[email protected]

Foto: Marc Dierick

CONTACT: [email protected]