Why did slavery become the dominant labor system in the
Chesapeake colonies?
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The interracial drama acted out on the American continent has
not only created a new black man, it has created a new white man
too. - James Baldwin
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The yeoman farmer
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The Planter
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I. Problems on the Chesapeake Frontier A. Polarized society
develops: 1. Planters and Indentured Servants: 2. Post-indenture
frontier life:
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Nathaniel Bacon (left) AND William Berkeley, right (governor of
VA)
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B. Bacons Rebellion 1. Over representation in the House of
Burgesses a. Dispute over Virginias Indian policy b.
Frontiers-people resented elite; wanted more of a voice 2. Modestly
successful more small landowners elected to office; minor success
in passing regulatory laws
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3. Significance Exposed class conflict in colonies -- Exposed
growing power of lower class (and growing number) -- Elites feared
rebellion Planters began turning to slavery
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III. Growth of Slavery in the South A. Natives and indentured
servants fail as viable labor options B. Slave labor is economical
1. labored for life 2. Reproduced more slaves 3. Atlantic slave
trade was ongoing C. Planters have more $ by end of 17 th c. D.
African slavery shifted dynamic b/w social classes
