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13/12/2019
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www.jacobs.com | worldwide
WHS IN THE DIGITALIZED WORLD:NEW OPPORTUNITIES WITH BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM)
THOMAS MITCHELL
MONDAY 02-DECEMBER 2019
CONCURRENT SESSION 1 – RECALIBRATE
Important
The material in this presentation has been prepared by Jacobs®.
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Jacobs is a trademark of Jacobs Engineering Group Inc.
Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
December 13, 2019
© Copyright
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“WORK”: The Journey
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• Industry 1.0 (mid c.18 to c.19)– Emergence of mechanization
– Economic transition (farm-based to factory & commerce)
– Energy (steam; mechanical)
– Invention
– Labour movement and increased risk profile
• Industry 2.0 (c.19 to mid c.20)– Advancement of mechanization, communication and transportation
– Broader markets and consumer demand
– Energy (ex-steam; combustion engines; electrical; chemical)
– Adjustment, science and knowledge
– Increased working population and changed worker risk profile
• Industry 3.0 (c.20)– Mass production, electronics, computers & automation
– Regional to global markets
– Energy (plus hydro; nuclear; renewables; electrical)
– Awareness, innovation and improvement
– Emergence of changed work arrangements, improved risk profiles
• Industry 4.0 (c.21 and beyond)– Industry 3.0 continuation with rapid digital technology change
– Advanced global production, storage and supply networks
– Energy (more renewable electrical; combustion engine decline; data)
– Exploration, discovery and disruption
– Expect change and optimism around worker risk profile
WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
“Data in the Cloud”
4WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
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“SAFETY”: The Reforms
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• Industry 1.0 (mid c.18 to c.19)– Health and morals of apprentices Act (GB, 1802); Royal Commission of Inquiry
into Children's Employment (GB, 1840)
– Cotton Mills and Factories Act (GB, 1819 and review 1832); Factories Act (GB,
1844)
– Mines and Collieries Act (GB, 1842)
• Industry 2.0 (c.19 to mid c.20)– Factories Act (AUS, 1878/1901)
– Municipal Council of Sydney Electric Lighting Bill (AUS, 1896)
– Elementary Education Act (GB, 1870); Prevention of Cruelty to and Protection of
Children Act (GB, 1889)
• Industry 3.0 (c.20)– Robens’ Report (GB,1972)
– Occupational Health and Safety Acts (various: SA, 1972/1986; TAS, 1977/1995;
VIC, 1981, NSW, 1983; WA, 1984/1987; QLD / ACT / Commonwealth, 2004)
– Safety in Design (SiD) Regulations (various GB and AUS, 1990s-2000s)
– Work Health and Safety Harmonisation (AUS [National], 2011)
• Industry 4.0 (c.21 and beyond)– #WhatIf
WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Recalibrate
6WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
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“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
7WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
What is Built Environment?
“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
8WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
What is Built Environment?
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“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
9WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
What is Built Environment?
“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
10WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
What does the data tell us?
• The construction workforce is expected to increase 10-15% by 2022.
• Our construction workers are still dying from work accidents and disease.
Australia:
– 2017: 30 construction industry fatalities
– Fatal Injury Rate (FIR): 2.7 per 100,000 workers (twice All Industry avg. FIR)
– Little variation in number of serious injury claims between 2000 to 2015
– 2013: Annual cost of $5.84b; $117k per claim
NSW:
– 2015/16: FIR: 9.8 per 100,000 workers
– Work Injury Incident Rate: 13.6 per 1,000 workers
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“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
11WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Who are the influencers and disrupters?
AEC Sector
• Architects
• Engineers
• Constructors
Require our professional support to:
anticipate,
recognise,
evaluate,
communicate
and control hazards
“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
12WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Source:
The Work Health and Safety (WHS) Act (Section 22) imposes duties on
designers (architects and engineers) to:
• ensure that structures are designed to be without risks to health and safety of persons;
• retain, maintain and transfer of health and safety risk information.
Constructors of structures (extending to persons that install, commission
and demolish) have WHS duties to:
• deliver their respective function associated with a structure, such that the structure is without risks to health and safety of persons (WHS Act, 2011: Section 26).
The built environment asset owner, manager and user/occupier then have
general obligations under the WHS Act apply to:
• Know of, understand and manage risks; so far as is reasonably practicable (SFARP).
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“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
13WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Safety in Design (SiD)
• Accepted and practiced by AEC Sector; Code of Practice: Safe Design of Structures (Safe Work Australia, 2018); and then Paper/PDF reports.
• But, in the absence of prescribe method, there are issues with SiD risk information transfer and chain of custody between designers,
constructors and operator/end-users.
• Lahiff, Garland, and Partners (2012).
“Industry 4.0”: Case Study: [The Built Environment]
14WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Currently, can you be certain that your professional report, commissioned
at design stage, is received/read/used by the constructor; then updated
and passed to the built environment operator/user?
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“Industry 4.0”: #WhatIf: [The Built Environment]
15WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
#WhatIf we can do a better job at “designing-out” built environment hazards?
#WhatIf we can better inform, support and protect construction workers?
#WhatIf we can provide new levels of health and safety to the end-users of built environment projects?
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
16WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
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Building Information Modelling (BIM)
17WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
BIM Maturity Model – “the wedge”.
• 4 Levels – 0 to 3
• Emerging requirement for BIM in Government Built Environment projects.
Expected
(Demonstrated)
Government
Mandate – “Level 2”
Current
SiD Risk Reports &
Data – “Level 0”
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
18WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Work Health and Safety Opportunities.
• Digital data SiD risk information storage, transfer, update and assurance.
• 3D and 4D capabilities to virtually:– anticipate, recognise, evaluate, communicate
and control hazards;
– enhance training before/during construction
and operation;
– access construction materials data with safety
information;
– attach interactive hazard notifications;
– verify risk predictions and test treatments;
– investigate and recreate incidents.
• Digital tool applications:– Virtual/Augmented Reality
– Automation and Remote Operation
– Scanners, Sensors, Responders & Modelling
• Hazardous material traceability
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Building Information Modelling (BIM)
19WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Example – Engineered Stone
1. Design: Engineered Stone (kitchen benches) risk identified.
Design SiD Review Team has the benefits of:
• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Data, Specifications and Images)
• 2D/3D/4D design visualizations
• Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR).
Design (SiD) decision to eliminate/substitute or manage the hazard; then recorded
in digital risk register.
Design
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
20WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Example – Engineered Stone
2. Build: Digital risk register is provided to construction workers and contractors.
Construction workers have the benefits of:
• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Material Safety Data to assist with
task risk assessment & SWMS documentation)
• 2D/3D/4D design visualizations and VR/AR adapted for training, work
instructions and showing virtual warning flags
• Material status reports (e.g. information about the kitchen benches)
Constructors manage the hazard; then update the digital risk register.
Build
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Building Information Modelling (BIM)
21WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Example – Engineered Stone
3. Operate: Digital risk register is provided to the building owner/facility manager
(FM)/user.
Operator/FM have the benefits of:
• Collaborative Materials/Product Library (Material Safety Data to assist with
maintenance task risk assessments)
• Updated 2D/3D/4D design visualizations and Geographical Information
System (GIS) data to locate products and showing virtual warning flags
• Material status reports (e.g. information about the kitchen benches)
Owner/FM manage the hazard; updates & maintains the digital risk register.
Operate
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
22WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Example – Engineered Stone
4. Extensions: BIM and digital risk register is a dynamic record.
All stakeholders have the benefits of:
• Systematic update of Collaborative Materials/Product Library information
• Human sensor data for authorised accessibility, movement and location
• Worker competencies, health data and exposure records
• Smart Product & Smart Building Technology integration
• Enhanced maintenance, efficiency, sustainability and eventual disposal
• Enduring chain of custody for WHS risk data and professional reports
Extensions
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www.jacobs.com | worldwideDecember 13, 2019
© Copyright Jacobs
#WhatIf
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www.jacobs.com | worldwideDecember 13, 2019
© Copyright Jacobs
thank you
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References
25WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Source: [Screen Captures] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).
Slide Source
3 Sentryo ICS Blog (2017) https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/ (November 2019).
4 DataFloq "10 Really Cool Data Cartoons" Blog (2019) https://datafloq.com/read/10-really-cool-data-cartoons-you-have-to-see/867 (November 2019).
5 [Graphic] Sentryo ICS Blog (2017) https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/ (November 2019).
Wikipedia “Life in Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution” (2019) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_in_Great_Britain_during_the_Industrial_Revolution (November,
2019).
Australian National University “Overview of Work Health and Safety Regulation in Australian” (2017) http://regnet.anu.edu.au/research/centres/national-research-centre-
ohs-regulation-nrcohsr/overview-work-health-and-safety-regulation-australia (November, 2019).
IEEE “A Brief History if the Electrical Utilities in NSW” http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/nsw/subpages/history/history_electricity_syd_county_council.pdf (January, 2007).
6 [Video] Jacobs (2019) https://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8
7-9 [Graphics] Jacobs (November 2019).
10 [Graphic] Consuro Website (2019) https://www.consuro.com/ (November 2019).
11 Work Health and Safety Act (All Australian Jurisdictions, 2011)
12 Safe Work Australia. (2015). The Cost of Work-related Injury and Illness for Australian Employers, Workers and the Community: 2012–13.
Safe Work Australia. (2019, June). Statistics. Retrieve from Safe Work Australia: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/statistics-and-research/statistics/statistics
State Insurance Regulatory Authority. (2019, June). Statistical Bulletin 2015/16. Retrieved from OpenGov NSW: https://www.opengov.nsw.gov.au/publications/17285
13-14 [Figure] Lahiff, B. and Garland, T. and Partners. (2012). BIM ‘An Introduction’. Engineers Ireland. Dublin.
15 [Graphic] British Standards Institute BIM Level 2 Website (2016) https://bim-level2.org/en/ (November 2019).
16 [Video] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).
17 [Figure] BIM Thinkspace Blog “Episode 23: Stakeholders’ Role in Macro BIM Diffusion” (2015). https://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/ (November, 2019).
[After] Bew, M., & Richards, M. (2008). BIM Maturity Model. Paper presented at the Construct IT. Brighton, UK.
18 [Screen Captures] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).
19-21 [Graphic] AIOH Media Release (2019) “AIOH Media Release: No Dust Exposure = No Dust Disease” (August, 2019)
22 [Graphic] https://techdiscountzone.com/en/23-insanely-cool-products/ (November, 2019)
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© Copyright Jacobs
questions ?
THOMAS MITCHELL
https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-mitchell-13bb7087/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Uhttps://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/https://www.sentryo.net/the-4-industrial-revolutions/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_in_Great_Britain_during_the_Industrial_Revolutionhttp://regnet.anu.edu.au/research/centres/national-research-centre-ohs-regulation-nrcohsr/overview-work-health-and-safety-regulation-australiahttp://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/nsw/subpages/history/history_electricity_syd_county_council.pdfhttps://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8https://www.consuro.com/https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/statistics-and-research/statistics/statisticshttps://www.opengov.nsw.gov.au/publications/17285https://bim-level2.org/en/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Uhttps://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/https://www.bimthinkspace.com/bim-maturity/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-Umailto:[email protected]
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© Copyright Jacobs
please connect
THOMAS MITCHELL
https://www.linkedin.com/in/thomas-mitchell-13bb7087/
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#WhatIf
LAST
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Recalibrate
29WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Source: https://youtu.be/Ad69L_8ROD8
Building Information Modelling (BIM)
30WHS in a Digitalized World: Opportunities Using
Building Information Modelling (BIM)AIOH 2019 CONFERENCE, PERTH
Source: [Video] Autodesk (2017) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U (November 2019).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suNadRnHy-U