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Bobby Hutton – aka – Lil’ Bobby. Read about his life on p.79. What was so dangerous about this man and the movement known as the ‘Black Panthers’. Who were the Black Panthers?. Learning objectives. TBAT origins and aims of the Black Panthers To assess the reasons for their decline. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Bobby Hutton – aka – Lil’ Bobby. Read about his life on p.79. What was so dangerous about this man and the movement known as the ‘Black Panthers’
Who were the Who were the Black Panthers?Black Panthers?
TBAT origins and aims of the TBAT origins and aims of the Black PanthersBlack Panthers
To assess the reasons for their To assess the reasons for their declinedecline
Learning objectives
Your taskYour task Read p.79-81 and note down the Read p.79-81 and note down the
following:following: The origins & aims of the Black PanthersThe origins & aims of the Black Panthers The ideological inspiration for the The ideological inspiration for the
movementmovement Can you explain what was so Can you explain what was so
threatening about them?threatening about them?
Origins & AimsOrigins & Aims Founders – Huey P Newton & Founders – Huey P Newton &
Bobby Seale (1966)Bobby Seale (1966) Inspiration – ‘the BP movement Inspiration – ‘the BP movement
exists in the spirit of Malcolm X’exists in the spirit of Malcolm X’ Self- defence – militias in BP Self- defence – militias in BP
uniformsuniforms Improved conditions – welfare Improved conditions – welfare
schemes for northern ghettoesschemes for northern ghettoes
10 Point Programme10 Point Programme Power over their destiniesPower over their destinies Free healthcareFree healthcare End to police brutalityEnd to police brutality End to wars of aggressionEnd to wars of aggression Full employmentFull employment Anti-capitalistAnti-capitalist Better housingBetter housing Better educationBetter education Better justice systemBetter justice system Better social conditionsBetter social conditions
How many of these
aims were already
covered by King or the
NOI?
IdeologiesIdeologies Black nationalist – self-government Anti-colonialism Supported revolutionary government,
e.g. Mao’s Communist China Opposition to Vietnam War Admired Marxist aims to improve
conditions of working classes
Your taskYour task Read p.81-3 and take notes on the Read p.81-3 and take notes on the
methods of the movement. Focus on methods of the movement. Focus on these areas:these areas:
Patrol the PigsPatrol the Pigs Welfare programmesWelfare programmes Health care clinicsHealth care clinics EducationEducation
You can choose a maximum of 2 pieces of evidence for each category! Be prepared
to explain your choices
MethodsMethods ‘‘Patrol the pigs’Patrol the pigs’ – police operations – police operations
monitored; Newton carried law books in monitored; Newton carried law books in car, intervening when blacks stopped by car, intervening when blacks stopped by policepolice
Welfare programmesWelfare programmes – ‘survival – ‘survival programmes’ e.g. free breakfasts for programmes’ e.g. free breakfasts for school children, health clinics, free school children, health clinics, free ‘liberation schools’‘liberation schools’
Health clinics Health clinics - - tested for sickle cell tested for sickle cell anaemia & contraceptive careanaemia & contraceptive care
EducationEducation – – Liberation Schools educated Liberation Schools educated black Americans about past struggles & black Americans about past struggles & achievements & helped raise self-esteemachievements & helped raise self-esteem
Why did the Black Panthers go into decline in the 1970s?
Your taskYour task Read about the reasons Read about the reasons
why the Black Panthers why the Black Panthers went into decline on went into decline on p.83-4. Take notes p.83-4. Take notes under these headings. under these headings. Again limit yourself - Again limit yourself - this time to 3 pieces of this time to 3 pieces of evidenceevidence
Internal pressureInternal pressure External pressureExternal pressure
DeclineDecline Focus of police attention esp FBI’s Focus of police attention esp FBI’s COINTELPROCOINTELPRO
organisation due to support of armed resistance & organisation due to support of armed resistance & criminal activity & suspicions of links with criminal activity & suspicions of links with CommunistsCommunists
Many leaders Many leaders killed or imprisonedkilled or imprisoned, e.g. Newton , e.g. Newton arrested for murder in 1967, or on the runarrested for murder in 1967, or on the run
FBIFBI used underhand techniques, e.g. tapped used underhand techniques, e.g. tapped phone calls, infiltrated organisation, forged lettersphone calls, infiltrated organisation, forged letters
FundsFunds spent on legal fees to detriment of ‘survival spent on legal fees to detriment of ‘survival programmes’programmes’
Tensions between Tensions between leadershipleadership, e.g. between , e.g. between Newton & Eldrige CleaverNewton & Eldrige Cleaver
SexismSexism - tensions between male & female recruits - tensions between male & female recruits
Role playRole play
A group of Black Panther activists are to hold a press conference. The press are suspicious about the aims and methods of this new movement. Ask
questions about the methods, inspiration, relations with Police, education programme
Extension taskExtension task Read the extracts your teacher Read the extracts your teacher
provides and note down additional provides and note down additional evidence for the decline of the evidence for the decline of the movement.movement.
Homework Prepare for a timed essay question
on the impact of Black Power. Put together a top ten list of Black
Power music and films
PlenaryPlenary Reasons for divisions within civil rights?Reasons for divisions within civil rights? Aims of Black PanthersAims of Black Panthers Reasons for failure?Reasons for failure? Characteristics of Black Power Characteristics of Black Power
movementmovement Were the problems facing Black Power Were the problems facing Black Power
similar to other civil rights similar to other civil rights organisations?organisations?