Whither the KORUS FTA? The Moment of Truth by Choi Byung-il

8/3/2019 Whither the KORUS FTA? The Moment of Truth by Choi Byung-il

1/17

;;61=ZOjpb{Zfssblkdba,[6(mhaa 6 7*=*63 63>?6>35 FL


2/17

S{b`fob ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( pm

Qgb @mhfhomfd O{mm mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf fha _rqfmhfkdb [bojpb{}

Qgb @mhfhomfd O{mm mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf fha _rqfmhfkdb [bojpb{}

Qjl K}{hb ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6

@{jl O{mm qj [bojpb{}> Ij{bf Sjdmo} [bsjhb qj qgb Edjkfd

@mhfhomfd Lbdqajuh$ Frerq ;335Nrhb ;33=

Sf{i ]rhe,ogrd ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 65

Qgb R(_(,[JI Bojhjlmo [bdfqmjhgms> @{bb Q{fab fha qgb @rqr{b

Ugmqgb{ qgb IJ[R_ @QF> Qgb Ljlbhq j` Q{rqg

Ogjm K}rhe,md ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 12

@{bb Q{fab Fe{bblbhq fha qgb @rqr{b j` R(_(,Ij{bfh Q{fab [bdfqmjh

Nb``{b} N( _ogjqq ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2=

Qgb Hj{qg Ij{bf Ogfddbheb

Qgb Hj{qg Ij{bfh Mrb> Ugfq Ofh Kb Ajhb:

Fha{bm Dfhijp ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 55

Qgb Hj{qg Ij{bf Ogfddbheb

Afpma O( Ifhe ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( =?

Qgb [mb j` Ogmhf fha Mq Mlsfoq jh qgb Hj{qg Sfom`mo _bor{mq} Bhpm{jhlbhq

[mmhe Ogmhf fha Hj{qg Sfom`mo _bor{mq}> F Hbq Fblbhq

Abhh} [j} ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (662

Qgb [mb j` Ogmhf fha Mq Mlsfoq jh qgb Hj{qg Sfom`mo _bor{mq} Bhpm{jhlbhq

Njgh _( Sf{i ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6?5

@rqr{b Am{boqmjh `j{ Hj{qgbfq Fmfh [bemjhfdml>

Hbu _bor{mq} fha Q{fab F{ogmqboqr{b

@rqr{b Am{boqmjh `j{ Hj{qgbfq Fmfh [bemjhfdml> Hbu _bor{mq} fha

Q{fab F{ogmqboqr{b ' ( ( ( umqg fh Blsgfm jh _bor{mq}-

Nflb D( _ogj``( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 626

F Sjdmqmofd Bojhjl} Fss{jfog qj Hj{qgbfq Fmfh [bemjhfdml>

@{jl f O{mm Ljabd qj f Sjdmqmofd Dbfab{gms Ljabd:

Sf{i Nbgjjh( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 65?

]jrhe Dbfab{ Sb{sboqmpb jh R(_(,[JI [bdfqmjh

Ampb{ebhq Ojhbhr> Lbbqmhe qgb Hbba j` Kjqg _mab j` qgb Ojmh

Nmrh Kfhe$ Afb,ujj Dbb$ Ibpmh _gbsf{a$ Fa{mfh ]m ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6=2

OJHQBHQ_


3/17

Hfpmefqmhe Qr{krdbhob mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf> Qgb @rqr{b j` qgb R(_(,[JI Fd dm fhob 12

UGMQGB[ QGB IJ[R_ @QF:QGB LJLBHQ J@ Q[RQG

Ogjm K}rhe,md .

OJHQBHQ_

M( Mhq{jaroqmjh

MM( Ug} [bhbejqmfqmjh m _rog f @dfuba Mabf

MMM( Ojq j` Abdf}

MP( Gju qj _fpb qgb IJ[R_ @QF

P( Ojhodrmjh

. Ogjm K}rhe,md m Abfh j` qgb E{farfqb _ogjjd j` Mhqb{hfqmjhfd _qramb$Bugf Ujlfh Rhmpb{m q}( Qgb frqgj{ m e{fqb`rd qj A{( Dbb Nrhi}r j{ qgbgbds`rd amormjh(


4/17

10 R(_(Ij{bf Fofablmo _}lsjmrl

M( Mhq{jaroqmjh

Quj }bf{ fha hmhb ljhqg gfpb sfba mhob Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb srq

qgbm{ mehfqr{b jh qgb Ij{bf,R(_( @{bb Q{fab Fe{bblbhq 'IJ[R_ @QF-( Hbm,qgb{ Ij{bf hj{ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gf }bq {fqmstba qgb fe{bblbhq( Hjhbqgbdb$ qgbojrhq{mb q{fnboqj{mb dbfamhe qj qgb s{bbhq gfpb kbbh mehmstofhqd} am``b{bhq( Mh

smqb j` sjdmqmofd jssjmqmjh fha stb{ob s{jqbq$ qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hmhe sf{q} gfkbbh qfimhe sfmh`rd qbs qjuf{a {fqmstofqmjh mh qgb Hfqmjhfd Fblkd}( Qg{jreg

qgrhab{ fha qj{l$ qgb {fqmstofqmjh kmdd odbf{ba qgbst{q gr{adb j` qgb Ojllmqqbbj` @j{bmeh F``fm{$ Q{fab$ fha [brhmstofqmjh mh Aboblkb{ ;337( Hj rog ojl,

sf{fkdb b` j{q gf bpbh kberh mh qgb Rhmqba _qfqb(

Qgb hfqr{b j qgb lfnj{mq} j qgb ejpb{hmhe sf{q} mh qgb Hfqmjhfd Fblkd} lbfhqgfq {fqmstofqmjh mh Ij{bf m hjq f lfqqb{ j` ugbqgb{$ krq j` ugbh( Qgb fqb j` qgb

IJ[R_ @QF mh qgb Rhmqba _qfqb m db fha db abkfqba mh sjdmqmofd om{odb$qgb{bk} ofrmhe rsmomjh fkjrq qgb R(_( ojllmqlbhq qj `{bb q{fab( Abdf}ba

{fqmstofqmjh mh Ufgmheqjh uf hjq bhqm{bd} rhs{bamoqfkdb ugbh qgb IJ[R_ @QFuf bhqb{ba mhqj fe{bblbhq mh Nrhb ;335( Qgb Gjrb j [bs{bbhqfqmpb j qgb

R(_( Ojhe{b uf qgbh ojhq{jddba k} qgb Abljo{fq$ ugj ub{b jsbhd} o{mqm,ofd j` qgb Krg falmhmq{fqmjh a{mpb `j{ fh @QF( Gjubpb{$ `bu ujrda gfpb

s{bamoqba qgm lrog s{jdjheba abdf} fha mhfoqmjh(

Mh ;337$ ugmdb qgb Abljo{fqmo Sf{q} s{bmabhqmfd ofhamafqb mh qgb Rhmqba_qfqb ub{b kr} kfgmhe qgb IJ[R_ @QF f rh`fm{$ qgb hbud} bdboqba Ij{bfh

s{bmabhq uf q{}mhe qj of{{} jrq qgb `j{lb{ Ij{bfh s{bmabhq ojllmqlbhqqj qgb rh{bq{moqba mlsj{q j` qgb R(_( kbb`$ f gb sdfoba qgb gmegbq s{mj{mq} mh

edjkfd f``fm{ jh qgb Ij{bf,R(_( fddmfhob( F mq qr{h jrq$ sjdmqmofd hfmpbq fhaMhqb{hbq sjdmqmo fdljq kdbu fuf} gm s{bmabho} mh gm pb{} st{q }bf{(

Hju umqg f Abljo{fqmo s{bmabhq mh qgb Ugmqb Gjrb fha Ojhe{b ajlmhfqba

k} qgb Abljo{fqmo Sf{q}$ {bb fha jsbh q{fab gf qfibh f kfoi bfq( S{bmabhqKf{foi Jkflf q{foi {boj{a mh ibbsmhe qgb R(_( ojllmqlbhq qj `{bb q{fab

gf kbbh amfssjmhqmhe( Gb roorlkba qj s{br{b `{jl dfkj{ rhmjh fhamaba umqg qgbl fq qgb bwsbhb j Lbwmofh q{roimhe b{pmob fha Ogmhbb qm{b(

Bpbh qgjreg Jkflf fha gm qf` aj hjq ojhqmhrb qj ffmd qgb IJ[R_ @QFf rh`fm{$ f qgb} ama ar{mhe qgb bdboqmjh oflsfmeh$ mq m bvrfdd} q{rb qgfq qgb}

aj hjq bbl qj gfpb fh} odrb gju qj ljpb qgb IJ[R_ @QF `j{uf{a( Fha mqm hjq nrq qgb IJ[R_ @QF krq quj jqgb{ @QFjhb umqg Sfhflf fha qgb

jqgb{ umqg Ojdrlkmfojhodraba k} qgb Krg falmhmq{fqmjh f ubdd f qgb

Ajgf [jrha j` lrdqmdfqb{fd q{fab hbejqmfqmjh dfrhogba mh Hjpblkb{ ;336 j{ugmog qgb Jkflf falmhmq{fqmjh gf fmdba qj abpbdjs f q{fqbemo sdfh qj ljpb


5/17


`j{uf{a( Mh Ufgmheqjh$ mq m hj djheb{ f bo{bq qgfq qgb R(_( mhmqmfqmpb j` `{bb

fha jsbh q{fab$ ugmog gbdsba qj o{bfqb fha lfmhqfmh qgb edjkfd q{famhe }qbl$m fh bhafheb{ba sbomb(6

Fdqgjreg R(_( ajlbqmo sjdmqmo m blk{jmdba mh jqgb{ mlsj{qfhq ajlbqmo krm,

hb rog f gbfdqg of{b {b`j{l$ odmlfqb ogfheb$ fha F`egfhmqfh$ Ij{bf gfkbbh pmej{jrd} sr{rmhe @QF( Ar{mhe qgb rh`jdamhe edjkfd bojhjlmo o{mm$

qgm Ij{bfh a{mpb m fdd qgb lj{b {blf{ifkdb( Mh Nrd} ;33=$ Ij{bf q{roi f abfdumqg qgb Br{jsbfh Rhmjh 'BR- qj o{bfqb fh @QF kbqubbh Ij{bf fha ;5 lblkb{

j` qgb BR( Ij{bf fdj ojhodraba fh @QF umqg Mhamf$ fha mq kboflb b``boqmpb(Ij{bf hbejqmfqmjh umqg Frq{fdmf fha Hbu ^bfdfha f{b fdj ljpmhe fdjhe(

Qgbb abpbdjslbhq mlsd} qgfq abdf}ba {fqmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF m ljq

ojqd}( Hjhbqgbdb$ R(_( sjdmqmomfh bbl jkdmpmjr qj qgm(

MM( Ug} [bhbejqmfqmjh Ms _rog f @dfuba Mabf;

Qgb lfnj{ jssjmqmjh qj qgb IJ[R_ @QF ojlb {jl qgb Rhmqba Frqj Uj{ib{

'RFU- fha jlb R(_( frqjljkmdb lfhr`foqr{b{( Qgb} f{erb qgfq qgb IJ[R_@QF umdd hjq kb b``boqmpb mh mls{jpmhe qgbm{ foob qj qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq( Mq m

hjqbuj{qg} qgfq qgb} gfpb qfibh qgm sjmqmjh s{mj{ qj qgb kbemhhmhe j` qgb hb,ejqmfqmjh fha ojhqmhrb qj {bsbfq qgb flb f{erlbhq bpbh f qb{ qgb} gfpb bbh

qgb fe{bba jrqojlb 'Ogjm fha Ogjm ;337-(

F odjb{ fhfd}m j qgb IJ[R_ @QF {bpbfd qgfq qgb frqj ogfsqb{ mh qgb fe{bb,lbhq m `fm{d} ubdd kfdfhoba fha q{mba qj fhub{ fdd qgb R(_( ojhob{h fkjrq

lf{ibq foob qj Ij{bf( Ij{bf gf fe{bba qj fh mllbamfqb bdmlmhfqmjh j qgb7 sb{obhq qf{m`` jh frqjljkmdb mlsj{q( Qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ mh ojhq{fq$ umdd

bdmlmhfqb qgb ;(2 sb{obhq qf{m`` jh frqjljkmdb mlsj{q mllbamfqbd} `j{ lfdd qjlma,m~ba of{ umqg bhemhb lfddb{ qgfh ?333 oo jhd}$ fha bdmlmhfqb qgb qf{m `

mh qg{bb }bf{ `j{ qgb {bq( Qgb ;2 sb{obhq qf{m ` jh smoirs umdd kb bdmlmhfqba

jpb{ f sb{mja j 63 }bf{( @r{qgb{lj{b$ fq qgb mhmqbhob j qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ fsbomfd amsrqb {bjdrqmjh s{jobar{b uf mhodraba mh qgb @QFsbba} {bjdr,qmjh j amsrqb fha {bmhqfqmhe qgb ;(2 sb{obhq R(_( qf{m jh sfbheb{ of{ `j{

fdd pbgmodb mlsj{qba `{jl Ij{bf mh qgb bpbhq Ij{bf lmegq `fmd qj mlsdblbhqmq frqj,{bdfqba @QF jkdmefqmjh( Qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq gf fdj fe{bba qj

q{bfldmhb mq ajlbqmo qfwfqmjh }qbl jh frqjljkmdb(

_mhob qgb Abljo{fqmo Sf{q} ujh qgb Ugmqb Gjrb fha efmhba ojhq{jd j` qgbOjhe{b f qb{ qgb ;337 bdboqmjh$ qgb{b gf kbbh {flsfhq sbordfqmjh qgfq qgb

6 Kf{stbda fha Dbp} ';33=- f{b o{mqmofd j qgm j{{} qfqb j `{bb fha jsbh q{fab mh Ufgmheqjh(; [bhbejqmfqmjh lbfh {bjsbhmhe qgb fe{bba,rsjh qbwq umqg qgb fml j {bpmmhe mq(


6/17


Rhmqba _qfqb lmegq bbi {bhbejqmfqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF mh j{ab{ qj qfib of{b

j jssjmqmjh {jl qgb frqj,{bdfqba boqj{( F`qb{ bpb{} b `j{q uf lfab qj faa{bR(_( ojhob{h fkjrq `j{lfd fha mh`j{lfd kf{{mb{ mh qgb frqjljkmdb q{fab$ mq m

rh{bfjhfkdb `j{ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb qj {bjsbh qgb fe{bblbhq `j{ {bhbejqmfqmjh(

Qgb{b f{b bpb{fd lj{b {bfjh ug} {bhbejqmfqmhe qgb IJ[R_ @QF m ffubamabf(?

@m{q$ qgb sb{obsqmjh qgfq qgb frqjljkmdb q{fab kbqubbh Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba

_qfqb m rh`fm{ m `f{ `{jl qgb lf{ibq {bfdmq}( Qgb R(_( q{fab abstomq fefmhqIj{bf mh qgb frqjljkmdb mharq{} m hjq qgb {brdq j` qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq

amo{mlmhfqmhe fefmhq R(_( mlsj{q9 mhqbfa$ mq m arb qj qgb dfoi j` R(_( ojl,

sbqmqmpbhb( Qgfhi qj qgb pfq ajlbqmo lf{ibq$ qgb Kme Qg{bb `{jl Abq{jmqgfpb hjq sfma lrog fqqbhqmjh qj qgb lf{ibq a}hflmo j` `j{bmeh lf{ibq$ ugmoggf dba qj qgb e{jumhe R(_( abstomq mh frqjljkmdb q{fab uj{daumab$ um qg j{bmeh

ojhrlb{ s{b`b{{mhe Eb{lfh j{ Nfsfhbb mlsj{q(

_fdb j mlsj{qba pbgmodb mh Ij{bf gfpb e{juh a{flfqmofdd} mh {bobhq }bf{( Qgba{mpmhe `j{ob kbgmha qgm e{juqg gf kbbh qgb r{eb j` mlsj{q `{jl Eb{lfh}fha Nfsfh( Eb{lfh frqj mlsj{q mho{bfba =, jda kbqubbh ;333 fha ;335$ fha

Nfsfhbb frqj mlsj{q mho{bfba 67, jda( Ar{mhe qgfq flb sb{mja$ R(_( mlsj{q

fdj mho{bfba k} f foqj{ j` stpb$ krq qgm e{juqg m db qbddf{ ugbh ojlsf{baumqg qgb sb{ j{lfhob j frqj `{jl Eb{lfh} fha Nfsfh( Qgb amfssjmhqmhesb{ j{lfhob j qgb Kme Qg{bb ofh kb fqq{mkrqba qj qgb Kme Qg{bb qgblbdpb `j{

`fmdmhe qj ojlsbqb umqg jqgb{ j{bmeh mlsj{q9 mq m hjq arb qj qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibqkbmhe odjba qj mlsj{q(

Sjsrdmq sjdmqmo ojhqmhrb qj sfmhq qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq f fh mlsbhbq{fkdb j{q{b

fefmhq R(_( of{(1 M` Abq{jmq ub{b qj smoi f stegq umqg fh}jhb$ mq gjrda gfpbkbbh Br{jsb j{ Nfsfh$ ugjb mlsj{q gfpb djhe kbbh vrbb~mhe qgb Kme Qg{bb

mh qgb R(_( lf{ibq( Qf{ebqmhe Ij{bf m f edf{mhe bwflsdb j f ofsbejfq a{mpbhk} djofd sjdmqmo(

Umqg qgb kbhbstq j gmhamegq$ ub ofh bb qgfq Abq{jmq uf mh kfa gfsb bpbh

kb j{b qgb IJ[R_ @QF qfdi( Lfhfeblbhq fmdba qj ojlb rs umqg rbd,b`stombhqpbgmodb$ dfkj{ rhmjh `jregq qj lfmhqfmh fdf{mb fha sbhmjh mh bwob j`

uj{ib{ s{jaroqmpmq}$ fha sjdmqmomfh or{{}mhe `fpj{ `j{ pjqb gbdsba ibbs qgb

? Qgb `jr{ lfmh f{erlbhq fefmhq {bhbejqmfqmjh j qgb IJ[R_ @QF a{fu jh Ogjm ';33=-(1 Qgb lf{ibq gf{b j mlsj{qba frqj mh Ij{bf uf kbdju 6 sb{obhq mh qgb 6==3$ ugbh R(_( sjdm qmomfhojlsdfmhba fkjrq qgb odjbahb j qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq( F j ;33= mlsj{qba frqj foojrhq `j{ 5sb{obhq j qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq( Ogjm ';33=- j` b{ fh mh,absqg fhfd}m j qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq(


7/17

Hfpmefqmhe Qr{krdbhob mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf> Qgb @rqr{b j` qgb R(_(,[JI Fd dm fhob 1=

mhb`stombhq fha rhs{jaroqmpb frqjljkmdb mharq{} fjfq sfq m q s{mlb( Mq m bfmb{

qj kdflb q{famhe sf{qhb{ `j{ kbmhe rh`fm{ qgfh mq m qj falmq qgfq qgb {bfjh `j{q{jrkdb dmb fq gjlb(

Qgb q{fab mlkfdfhob mh frqj kbqubbh Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb ajb hjq

{bs{bbhq qgb s{jqboqmjhml j` Ij{bf krq$ {fqgb{$ mddrq{fqb qgb `fmdr{b j` R(_(frqjljkmdb lfhr`foqr{b{ qj ojlsbqb mh qgb edjkfd lf{ibq( Qj smoi fq qgb frqj

s{jpmmjh j` qgb @QF fha ablfha {bhbejqmfqmjh ujrda abdrab qgb R(_( srkdmomhqj kbdmbpmhe qgfq R(_( of{ fdb ofh kb mls{jpba k} ogfhemhe fe{bblbhq qbwq

mhqbfa j k} ogfhemhe ojlsfh} lfhfeblbhq(

_bojha$ ablfhamhe qj {bhbejqmfqb f ob{qfmh boqmjh j fh @QF qgfq gf fd{bfa}

kbbh ojhodraba fha mehba m qj mehj{b qgb s{mhomsdb j ejja fmqg mh mhqb{hfqmjhfdhbejqmfqmjh( [bhbejqmfqmjh j` jhb boqmjh j` qgb @QF ujrda rsbq qgb of{b`rdkfdfhob qgfq gf kbbh q{roi qg{jreg f djhe b{mb j hbejqmfqmjh( Mh mq bbhob$

fh @QF srq qgb q{fab j fdd ejja fha b{pmob jh qgb qfkdb fha fml qj {bljpbkf{{mb{ qg{jreg q{fab,j` kbqubbh qgb pf{mjr boqj{( Qgbb q{fab,j` f{b

lfab jh qgb kfm j ojhmab{fqmjh j qgb ojlsf{fqmpb fapfhqfeb fha sjdmqm,ofd bhmqmpm qmb j` bfog mab( Hbejqmfqmjh ofh kb ojhodraba ugbh kjqg sf{qmbsb{obmpb qgb q{fab,j`` qj gfpb {bfogba f kfdfhob mh mhqb{bq( Qgr$ f ojhodraba

fha mehba q{bfq} mlsdmb qgfq kjqg sf{qmb gfpb lfab qgb sjdmqmofd abommjh qj

foobsq qgb {brdq j qgb hbejqmfqmjh( Qgb IJ[R_ @QF uf qgb {brdq j rogf s{job( F rhmdfqb{fd ablfha `j{ {bhbejqmfqmjh kfba jh qgb amfqm`foqmjhj` jhb boqj{ m mlsd} mls{jsb{ fha rh`fm{(

Qgm{a$ qgb IJ[R_ @QF hbejqmfqmjh ub{b of{{mba jrq rhab{ qgb Q{fab S{jlj,

qmjh Frqgj{mq} 'QSF- j` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb( QSF m f s{jlmb kbqubbh qgb R(_(bwborqmpb fha dbemdfqmpb k{fhogb qgfq fh} q{fab fe{bblbhq mehba k} qgb R(_(

ejpb{hlbhq kb`j{b Nrhb ?3$ ;335$ ujrda kb srq qj fh rs,j{,ajuh pjqb jh qgbq{bfq} qbwq f m$ umqgjrq fddjumhe fh} flbhalbhq qj kb lfab k} Ojhe{b(

Qgm uf qgb frlsqmjh rhab{ ugmog qgb R(_( fha Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq of{{mbajrq qgb hbejqmfqmjh( M f lblkb{ j Ojhe{b m hjq gfss} umqg qgb frqj ogfsqb{

mh qgb IJ[R_ @QF$ qgfq lblkb{ m `{bb qj pjqb fefmhq qgb {fqmstofqmjh( M` qgblblkb{ j Ojhe{b abomab qgfq qgb IJ[R_ @QF mh mq bhqm{bq} m foobsqfkdb$

absmqb fddbeba s{jkdbl mh qgb frqj ogfsqb{$ qgbh qgb lblkb{ lf} pjqb j{ qgb{fqmstofqmjh( Ablfhamhe {bhbejqmfqmjh j jhb boqmjh j qgb fe{bblbhq m f k{bfog

j qgb frlsqmjh rsjh ugmog qgb hbejqmfqmjh gfa kbbh kfba(

[bhbejqmfqmhe qgb frqjljkmdb s{jpmmjh m ffuba mabf mh qb{l j bojhjlmo$

qgb mhqb{hfqmjhfd ojab j ojharoq$ fha ojhbvrbhob qj rqr{b hbejqmfqmjh( M qgbRhmqba _qfqb ub{b qj fi `j{ f {bhbejqmfqmjh mh qgb frqjljkmdb boqj{$ m q ujrda


8/17


jsbh f Sfhaj{f kjw( Ij{bf ujrda kb k{jregq qj ablfha ojhobmjh mh jqgb{

boqj{ mh j{ab{ qj lfmhqfmh fh bvrmqfkdb kfdfhob( Ar{mhe qgb ojr{b j` qgm s{j,ob$ mq m gmegd} dmibd} qgfq qgb abkfqb umdd smdd kb}jha qgb q{moq kjrhaf{mb j`

qboghmofdmqmb j` q{fab hbejqmfqmjh fha rbd k{jfab{ ojhmoq mh Ij{bfh jombq}(Sjdmqmofd mhqfkmdmq} mh Ij{bf lf} aj gf{l qj qgb Ij{bf,R(_( fddmfhob( Ij{bf fha

qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gjrda {b`{fmh {jl {bhbejqmfqmhe qgb fe{bba,rsjh qbwq( Mhqbfa$qgb} gjrda djji `j{ f lrqrfdd} foobsqfkdb ojr{b j foqmjh kbofrb fpmhe qgb

IJ[R_ @QF m mh qgb mhqb{bq j Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb(

MMM( Ojsqs j` Abdf}

Bojhjlmo Ojsqs

F f ojrhq{} qgfq {bdmb jh q{fab `j{ fss{jwmlfqbd} =3 sb{obhq j` mq e{j aj,

lbqmo s{jaroq$ Ij{bf m mh ojhqfhq hbba qj rse{fab qb{l fha ojhamqmjh j`lf{ibq foob qj j{bmeh ojrhq{mb( F qgb Ij{bfh s{jaroq djb qgbm{ s{mob ojl,

sbqm qmpbhb mh qgb edjkfd lf{ibqsdfob kbofrb j qgb fq {mb mh Ij{bfh uj{i,b{ ufeb {fqb fha mhqbhmstba ojlsbqmqmjh {jl blb{emhe bojhjlmb$ Ij{bf

lf{ibq gf{b mh qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gf rhab{ejhb f qbfa} fha dju abo{bfb(R(_( s{jaroq gfpb fdj bwsb{mbhoba qgm q{bha j abo{bfmhe lf{ibq gf{b mh qgb

Ij{bfh lf{ibq( Qgb IJ[R_ @QF m f q{fqbe} qj jpb{qr{h qgm q{bha(

Ij{bf m mh hbba j` fqq{foqmhe gmeg,vrfdmq} `j{bmeh mhpbqlbhq( Qgb kmdfqb{fd mh,pbqlbhq q{bfq} 'KMQ- mhmqmfqmpb j` qgb Iml Afb,nrhe ejpb{hlbhq mh qgb ufib j`

qgb 6==5 Fmfhsthfhomfd o{mm ojlsjba f q{fqbe} qj bhgfhob Ij{bf hfqmjhfdo{bamkmdmq} mh qgb mhqb{hfqmjhfd ojllrhmq}( Qgb{b gf kbbh qbfa} mhju j` R(_(

mhpbqlbhq mhqj Ij{bf( _b{pmob mharq{mb s{jpba qj kb lfnj{ krmhb jssj{qrhm,qmb qj qgb Rhmqba _qfqb> qgb Rhmqba _qfqb mho{bfba mq mhpbqlbhq mh qbwqmdb$

ogblmofd$ sgf{lfobrqmofd$ q{fhsj{qfqmjh bvrmslbhq$ `jja fha djaemhe$ {bfdbqfqb fha dbfmhe$ bdboq{momq}$ ef$ ufqb{$ ojhq{roqmjh$ fha$ mh sf{qmordf{$ qgb

sthfhomfd b{pmob mharq{}( _mhob ;332$ qgb qjqfd R(_( mhpbqlbhq qj Ij{bf fhaqgb sb{obhqfeb j` R(_( `j{bmeh am{boq mhpbqlbhq ojlsf{ba umqg Ij{bf qjqfd

mhuf{a j{bmeh am{boq mhpbqlbhq gfpb bwgmkmqba f dju abo{bfb( Qgb IJ[R_@QF lf} qr{h qgm q{bha f{jrha( Mh qgb IJ[R_ @QF$ qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq

ojllmqqba qj {barob mhpbqlbhq kf{{mb{ mh dbefd b{pmob$ foojrhqmhe b{pmob$fha ojllrhmofqmjh b{pmob fha srq mh sdfob lj{b bwsbamqmjr mhpbqlbhq,

{bdfqba amsrqb bqqdblbhq s{jobar{b(

F qgb {fqmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF m a{feemhe jh$ quj imha j` bojhjlmo

{mi gfpb blb{eba( @m{q m qgb {mi j q{fab o{bfqmjh dj( Kbofrb j qgb abdf}$kbhbstq j s{b`b{bhqmfd lf{ibq foob j{ ejja$ b{pmob$ fha mhpbqlbhq f{b hjq


9/17


lfqb{mfdm~mhe( Fdd qgbb kbhbstq f{b nrq jh sfsb{( Qgb bojhjlmo jssj{qrhmqmb

j kjqg Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb f{b kbmhe gr{q(2

_bojha m qgb {mi j q{fab ampb{mjh( _mhob qgb IJ[R_ @QF uf mehba mh Nrhb;335$ Ij{bf gf bhqb{ba mhqj f b{mb j gmeg,s{jstdb @QF umqg df{eb q{famhe

sf{qhb{( Qgb kmeebq jhb m qgb @QF umqg qgb BR$ ugmog uf q{roi mh Nrd} ;33=fha m mh qgb s{job j ebqqmhe {fqmstba umqg f ejfd j` kbojlmhe b `boqmpb mh qgb

dfqb{ sf{q j` ;363( Ij{bf @QF umqg Mhamf fha umqg qgb 63 lblkb{ j` F_BFHf{b fdj hjqbuj{qg}( Qgb Ij{bf,BR @QF sjb f b{mjr fha rkqfhqmfd qg{bfq

qj qgb ojllb{omfd mhqb{bq j` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ mhodramhe frqjljkmdb$ dbefdb{pmob$ fha foojrhqmhe b{pmob(

Qgb R(_( mab fdj hbba qj sf} fqqbhqmjh qj jhejmhe @QF qfdi kbqubbh Ij{bffha Frq{fdmf f ubdd f Ij{bf fha Hbu bfdfha( M qgb {fqmstofqmjh j qgb IJ[R_@QF m abdf}ba kb}jha ;363$ qgbb ojrhq{mb$ ugmog gfpb fe{mordqr{fd s{jaroq

mh ojlsbqmqmjh umqg R(_( fe{mordqr{fd s{jaroq mh qgb Ij{bfh lf{ibq$ lf} ofqogrs umqg qgb IJ[R_ @QF(

@{jl qgb qfhasjmhq j qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ Ij{bf @QF umqg qgbb bojhjlmbmlsd} qgb mho{bfmhe dmibdmgjja j` q{fab ljpmhe fuf} `{jl R(_( s{jaroq$ b{,

pmob$ fha mhpbqlbhq( Qgm m dmibd} qj kb bpb{b fha qj qgb amfapfhqfeb j qgb

R(_( mab kbofrb qgb abdf} m ebqqmhe djheb{(

Mh f hrqgbdd$ qgb abdf}ba {fqmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF m kfa hbu `j{ kjqg

Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ ofrmhe rkqfhqmfd bojhjlmo ojq( Mq m lj{b ojqd}mh qgbb qr{krdbhq qmlb j qgb edjkfd {bobmjh( Kbqubbh Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba

_qfqb$ qgb hbefqmpb b` boq {bjhfqb lj{b bpb{bd} jh qgb R(_( mab kbofrb j`Ij{bf pmej{jr @QF mhmqmfqmpb umqg qgb BR$ Mhamf$ fha F_BFH(

Sjdmqmofd Ojsqs

Ij{bf gf sfma abf{d} qj hbejqmfqb qgb IJ[R_ @QF( Ugbh Ij{bf abomaba qjdfrhog Ij{bf,R(_( qfdi mh bf{d} ;330$ qgb abommjh,lfimhe s{job uf ibsq

mh qgb af{i j qgfq jhd} f `bu mh qgb falmhmq{fqmjh ub{b mh`j{lba j` qgb s{bm,abhq abommjh( _rog bo{bo} uf sjdmqmofd kbofrb S{bmabhq [jg Ljj,g}rh

uf ibbhd} fuf{b j qgb sjdmqmofd {flmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF j{ gm sjub{kfb$ ugmog ojhmqba j` db`q,dbfhmhe lblkb{ j` ompmd jombq}$ `f{lb{$ fha

dfkj{ rhmjh( Mh [jg b `j{q qj k{mhe qgb {bdroqfhq Rhmqba _qfqb qj qgb hbejqmfq,mhe qfkdb$ gb lfab ojhobmjh mh jlb mlsj{qfhq f{bf rog f {brlmhe R(_(

kbb mlsj{q 'fdkbmq rhab{ jlb {bq{moqba ojhamqmjh- fha {baromhe qgb o{bbh2 R_MQO ';335- fbb qgb bojhjlmo b` boq j qgb IJ[R_ @QF jh qgb kfm j qgb fe{bba qbwq(


10/17

2; R(_(Ij{bf Fofablmo _}lsjmrl

vrjqf 'ugmog k{jib ajuh qgb Ij{bf,R(_( KMQ qfdi qgfq gfa kbbh mhmqmfqba k}

gm s{babobj{$ Iml Afb,nrhe-(

S{bmabhq [jg grhog uf ojhst{lba kb`j{b djhe( Ij{bfh db`q,umhe e{jrs`j{eba f e{fha ojfdmqmjh fha oflsfmehba fefmhq qgb IJ[R_ @QF qg{jregjrq

qgb ugjdb hbejqmfqmjh s{job( Qgb} j{efhm~ba f lfmpb$ jlbqmlb pmjdbhq${fdd} ugb{b qgb hbejqmfqmjh ub{b qfimhe sdfob( Qgb} odfmlba qgfq qgb IJ[R_

@QF ujrda sfpb f {jfa qj b{`ajl qj R(_( mlsb{mfdml fha qgb k{rqfd `j{ob j

sthfhomfd ofsmqfdml(0 Qgbm{ mhrbhob uf pmmkdb mh qgb Ij{bfh lbamf ojpb{,

feb j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF( Qg{jregjrq qgb ugjdb hbejqmfqmjh s{job$ qgb bhqm{bojrhq{} uf gf{sd} ampmaba( Qj ojrhqb{ qgm hbefqmpb fha j qbh rh`fm{ sb{obsqmjh

fha amsbd lmmh`j{lfqmjh s{bfa }qblfqmofdd} k} qgb jssjmqmjh e{jrs$ qgb

Ij{bfh s{bmabhq fha gm falmhmq{fqmjh gfa qj fddjofqb f q{blbhajr fljrhqj` bojhjlmo fha sjdmqmofd {bjr{ob(

Bpbh ugbh qgb qfdi ub{b ojhodraba mh Fs{md ;335$ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb {bvrbqbafhjqgb{ {jrha j` faamqmjhfd qfdi mlsd} kbofrb j` mq ajlbqmo djenfl mh q{fab

sjdmqmo(5 Qgm hbu q{fab sjdmo} foojlljafqba qgb ojhob{h j qgb Abljo{fqmoSf{q} jh qgb ojhbvrbhob j q{fab mh dfkj{ fha qgb bhpm{jhlbhq( Qgbb ojh,ob{h f{b qf{ebqba qj qgb Dfqmh Flb{mofh ojrhq{mb$ hjq Ij{bf( Hjhbqgbdb$

R(_( hbejqmfqj{ fiba qgfq qgb flb qblsdfqb kb faaba qj qgb fe{bba qbwq j qgb

@QF kbqubbh Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb( Gbhob$ qgb Ij{bfh mab gfa qj mqajuh fefmh fq qgb kf{efmhmhe qfkdb umqg qgb Rhmqba _qfqb mh j{ab{ qj fpb qgbIJ[R_ @QF(

Mh qgb s{job dbfamhe qj {fqmstofqmjh$ qgb Ij{bfh mab gfa qj sf} lj{b sjdm qmofd

ojq( Qgb R(_( Ojhe{b s{bba qgb Ij{bfh mab gf{a$ odfmlmhe qgfq {fqmstof,qmjh ujrda hjq kb jkqfmhba umqgjrq `rdd mlsj{q j` R(_( kbb` qj Ij{bf( Ij{bfh

q{fab j`stomfd ub{b foobsqmhe qgb f{erlbhq qgfq {bjdpmhe qgb kbb amsrqb mmlsb{fqmpb `j{ jkqfmhmhe {fqmstofqmjh mh qgb Rhmqba _qfqb( S{bmabhq [jg$ ugj

gfa pb{kfdd} ojllmqqba qj qgb `rdd mlsj{q j` R(_( kbb`$ ama hjq mlsdblbhq gmsdbaeb kb`j{b gb db q j`stob( [bsjhmkmdmq} `bdd vrf{bd} jh qgb gjrdab{ j`

mhojlmhe S{bmabhq Dbb( Fha qgb uj{da umqhbba ljhqg j` Ij{bfh omqm~bhgjdamhe ofhadbdmegq pmemd s{jqbqmhe fefmhq qgb abommjh qj `rdd} mlsj{q R(_(

kbb (

0 _rog f e{fha srkdmo oflsfmeh fefmhq qgb IJ[R_ @QF m hjq j lrog fefmhq lf{ibq jsbhmhe krqm f lfhm bqfqmjh j` fhqm,Flb{mofhml$ f fhfd}~ba mh abqfmd k} Ogjm ';363-( Hj foqmpb oflsfmehrog f qgm uf bbh mh qgb ofb j Ij{bf,BR @QF(5 Qgb Rhmqba _qfqb s{jaroba mq j,ofddba hbu q{fab sjdmo} mh Lf} ;335( Qgm uf f ojls{jlmbkbqubbh qgb Krg falmhmq{fqmjh fha qgb Abljo{fqmo Sf{q}$ ugmog ojhq{jddba qgb Gjrb j [bs{b,bhqfqmpb(


11/17


12/17


@{jl qgb R(_( sb{sboqmpb$ qgb IJ[R_ @QF j``b{ f ejdabh jssj{qrhmq} qj

{bodfml mq ojllmqlbhq qj Hj{qgbfq Fmf f qb{ f abofab j` abodmhmhe mhrbhob(Qgb Ij{bf,R(_( fddmfhob gf kbbh rhab{ejmhe qrlrdqrjr qmlb ar{mhe qgb ljq

{bobhq abofab( Ar{mhe qgb qmlb sfh j f abofab$ Ogmhf gf jpb{qfibh qgb qfqrj qgb Rhmqba _qfqb fha blb{eba f qgb df{ebq q{fab fha mhpbqlbhq sf{qhb{ j`

Ij{bf( F db`q,dbfhmhe ejpb{hlbhq$ bdboqba jh qgb ufpb j` fhqm,Flb{mofh bhqm,lbhq$ jregq f dbb{ R(_( lmdmqf{} s{bbhob mh Ij{bf( F Hj{qg Ij{bf ubhq

ajuh qgb sfqg qj hrodbf{m~fqmjh$ Ogmhf dbpb{feb mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf mho{bfbae{bfqd} kbofrb j` mq odjb bojhjlmo fha lmdmqf{} {bdfqmjh umqg Hj{qg Ij{bf(

Qgm abpbdjslbhq uf hjq ubdojlba k} qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ ugmog ojhmab{baOgmhf f sjqbhqmfd ojlsbqmqj{ fha rdqmlfqb qg{bfq( Qgb Rhmqba _qfqb uj{{mba qgfq$

m` qgm q{bha ubhq rhogboiba$ qgb sjdmqmofd e{fpmq} ojrda gm`q `{jl qgb Rhmqba

_qfqb qj Ogmhf(

@j{ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ qgb IJ[R_ @QF m f ejdabh jssj{qrhmq} qj jpb{qr{h qgm

q{bha fha {bodfml qgb R(_( ojllmqlbhq mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf( Ar{mhe qgb bmegq }bf{j qgb Ebj{eb U( Krg falmhmq{fqmjh$ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb ojlsdbqba qg{bb @QF

umqg Fmfh ojrhq{mb> _mhefsj{b$ Frq{fdmf$ fha Ij{bf( Qgb Rhmqba _qfqb abdmp,b{ba quj @QF( M` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb fmd qj abdmpb{ mq @QF umqg Ij{bf umqgmh f{bfjhfkdb sb{mja j` qmlb$ mq umdd bha qgb u{jhe mehfd qj mq sf{qhb{(

@j{ Ij{bf$ qgb IJ[R_ @QF umdd sdf} qgb {jdb j` djumhe ajuh Ij{bf {fsmamhqbe{fqmjh umqg Ogmhf mh q{fab fha mhpbqlbhq( Qgb IJ[R_ @QF umdd bhgfhobIj{bf hbejqmfqmhe dbpb{feb mh Hj{qgbfq Fmf fha qgb mhqb{hfqmjhfd f{bhf( Qg{bb

bwflsdb rkqfhqmfqb qgm f{erlbhq>

Bwflsdb 6> Qgb BR$ q{famqmjhfdd} dribuf{l fkjrq fh @QF jrqmab BR qb{{mqj{}$fss{jfogba Ij{bf `j{ fh @QF kbofrb j mq ojhob{h fkjrq q{fab ampb{mjh f

qgb IJ[R_ @QF kboflb fh mho{bfmhe sjmkmdmq}(

Bwflsdb ;> Mllbamfqbd} f`qb{ qgb ojhodrmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF$ qjs Ogmhbbsjdmqmofd dbfab{ bws{bba f q{jhe mhqb{bq mh sr{rmhe fh @QF umqg Ij{bf(

Bwflsdb ?> Nfsfh m ojhob{hba qgfq mq bwsj{q qj Ij{bf lf} kb rkqfhqmfdd}

{bsdfoba k} R(_( s{jaroq fha b{pmob kbofrb j qgb IJ[R_ @QF( Qj lmhmlm~bqgb hbefqmpb b` boq$ Nfsfhbb krmhb dbfab{ fha sjdmqmomfh f{b pjmomhe qgbm{

ablfha `j{ {brlmhe qgb Ij{bf,Nfsfh @QF qfdi$ ugmog gfpb kbbh rsbhabamhob Hjpblkb{ ;331(

F qgb {fqmst

ofqmjh s{job j qgb IJ[R_ @QF ojhqmhrb qj kb abdf}ba$ Ogmhfmhqb{bq fha bhb j r{ebho} mh o{bfqmhe fh @QF umqg Ij{bf f{b abo{bfmhe(


13/17


Abdf}ba {fqmstofqmjh fdj lbfh f bqkfoi `j{ Ij{bf edjkfd @QF q{fqbe}( M

abdf} m s{jdjheba kb}jha ;363$ mq lf} o{bfqb f mqrfqmjh ugb{b Ij{bf lf} gfpbqj {bfb mq edjkfd @QF q{fqbe}( Mh qgb hbu smoqr{b$ qgb Rhmqba _qfqb lf}

hjq joors}$ fq dbfq bojhjlmofdd}$ qgb obhqb{ qfeb f mq ajb mh Ij{bf or{{bhqedjkfd @QF q{fqbe}(

MP( Gju qj _fpb qgb IJ[R_ @QF

Qgb ojq j` abdf}mhe qgb IJ[R_ @QF m bpb{b mh bojhjlmo$ sjdmqmofd$ fha

q{fqbemo qb{l( Qgb djheb{ qgb abdf} kbojlb$ qgb gmegb{ qgb ojq qj kjqg Ij,{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb( Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gf{b fh mhqb{bq mh qgb

bpbhqrfd {fqmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF$ }bq qrlkdmhe kdjoi bwmq jh qgb sfqg

qj {fqmstofqmjh(

Fdqgjreg qgb Jkflf falmhmq{fqmjh sdfob f gmeg pfdrb jh qgb IJ[R_ @QF mh

qb{l j mq bhj{ljr bojhjlmo jssj{qrhmqmb$ qgb q{bheqgbhmhe j` qgb Ij{bf,R(_( fddmfhob$ fha mls{jpmhe qgb dbpb{feb j` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb mh Hj{qgbfq

Fmf$ qgb @QF m rhdmibd} qj ljpb `j{uf{a umqgjrq faa{bmhe qgb ojhob{hfkjrq frqjljkmdb( Qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq$ gjubpb{$ gf lfab mq odbf{ qgfq mq

umdd hjq {bhbejqmfqb qgb frqj s{jpmmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF( Mq ajb hjq ufhqqj {bjsbh qgb IJ[R_ @QF kbofrb mq kbdmbpb qgb or{{bhq fe{bblbhq {bboq f

ubdd,kfdfhoba mhqb{bq kbqubbh qgb quj ojrhq{mb(

[fqmstofqmjh j fh mhqb{hfqmjhfd q{bfq} m ajlmhfqba k} ajlbqmo sjdmqmo> abdf} mnrq f {bboqmjh j` sjdmqmofd qfdblfqb( S{bombd} kbofrb j` qgm$ sjdmqmofd dbfab{,

gms m f am{b hbobmq} jh qgb R(_( mab( S{jdjheba abdf} kb}jha f {bfjhfkdbsb{mja j sfqmbhobrog f f abdf} mhqj ;366 f qb{ qgb R(_( lmaqb{l bdboqmjh

umdd bha f mehfd qj qgb edjkfd ojllrhmq} qgfq qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gf amlfdd}`fmdba qj abdmpb{ jh mq s{jlmb umqg fh mlsj{qfhq q{fqbemo fdd} mh f ebjsjdm qmofdd}

rhqfkdb {bemjh( A{m`q umqgjrq bhb j` am{boqmjh m hjq fh jsqmjh(

Gju ofh qgb IJ[R_ @QF kb fpba:7

Kbofrb mq m mh qgb mhqb{bq j` kjqg Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb qj {fqm } qgbIJ[R_ @QF umqgmh f {bfjhfkd} bf{d} qmlb {flb$ kjqg ejpb{hlbhq hbba qj

abpbdjs f ojlljh q{fqbemo kdrbs{mhq$ gf{b mq$ fha mlsdblbhq mq(

Qgbst{q qbs mh qgm kdrbs{mhq m bvrbhomhe( Mh dmegq j` ajlbqmo sjdmqmo$ Ij{bfofh {fqm } qgb IJ[R_ @QF fgbfa j qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ fha Ij{bf gjrda ej

fgbfa fha aj qgm( Qgb{b f{b qg{bb sjmqmpb b` boq qgfq Ij{bf lf} k{mhe fkjrq7 Qgb f{erlbhq kbdju `j{ qgm vrbqmjh a{fu jh Ogjm ';33=-(


14/17


k} {fqm`}mhest{q( @m{q$ rog fh foqmjh gju Ij{bf um ddmhehb qj srq mhqj fo,

qmjh fh mabf foobsqba f{jrha qgb uj{da qgfq s{jqboqmjhml m hjq qgb jdrqmjh qjqgb edjkfd {bobmjh( _bojha$ qgb Ij{bfh ejpb{hlbhq ofh jor jh jqgb{ s{b,

mhe mrb k} abodf{mhe fh bha qj qgb ajlbqmo IJ[R_ @QF abkfqb( Qgm{a$ k}{fqm }mhe fgbfa j` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ Ij{bf qg{ju qgb kfdd mhqj qgb R(_( ojr{q$

qbddmhe R(_( sjdmqmomfh qj qfib mq j{ dbfpb mq mh mq bhqm{bq} sr{rfhq qj qgb R(_(`fq,q{foi s{jobar{b( Jhob {fqmstba mh Ij{bf$ {b,{fqmstofqmjh j` qgb IJ[R_ @QF

mh qgb bpbhqrfdmq} j` {bhbejqmfqmjh m qfhqfljrhq qj sjdm qmofd rmomab(=

M` Ij{bf ajb hjq q{fqbemofdd} rqm dm~b qgb jssj{qrhmq} qj {fqm `} st{q ugbh mq ofh$R(_( sjdm qmomfh umdd qfib qgm f Ij{bf umddmhehb qj {bhbejqmfqb qgb bwmqmhe

fe{bblbhq f f {blba} qj qgb ojlsdfmhq j qgb frqjljkmdb mharq{}( Mh qgm

bhb$ Ij{bf lmegq kb ameemhe mq juh e{fpb fha dbfa qgb Rhmqba _qfqb qj {bvrbq{bhbejqmfqmjh( M qgb Rhmqba _qfqb {bvrbq {bhbejqmfqmjh$ Ij{bf$ qj kfdfhob qgbhbejqmfqmjh$ ujrda gfpb hj ogjmob krq qj k{mhe jqgb{ mrb qj qgb qfkdb f ubdd( Mh

abomamhe ugmog rknboq qj {bjsbh$ gbfqba abkfqb ujrda kb {bimhadba mh Ij{bfhsjdm qmo fha ujrda ebhb{fqb faamqmjhfd gbfqba sjdmqmofd `{moqmjh mh Ij{bf(

Qgb bojha qbs m R(_( sjdmqmofd dbfab{gms( Qgb gmqj{} j` {fqmstofqmjh j` gmeg,s{jstdb q{fab fe{bblbhq mh qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gju qgfq mq gf fduf} kbbh qgb

falmhmq{fqmjh$ fha qgb s{bmabhq gmlbd $ ugj gf mhmqmfqba qgb s{job fha

dfrhogba f lfmpb srkdmo oflsfmeh `j{ {fqmstofqmjh( Qgb Hj{qg Flb{mofh @{bbQ{fab Fe{bblbhq 'HF@QF- {fqmstofqmjh mh 6==? m f s{jlmhbhq bwflsdb 'Lf}b{6==7-( Qj ojrhqb{ qgb bljqmjhfd jssjmqmjh qj HF@QF qgfq odfmlba HF@QF

ujrda {brdq mh f emfhq roimhe jrha$ fh bws{bmjh mlsd}mhe f lfmpb am,djofqmjh j` njk `{jl qgb R(_( _jrqg qj Lbwmoj$ S{bmabhq Kmdd Odmhqjh fha gm

qf` {bfogba jrq qj qgb srkdmo$ f{ermhe qgfq lj{b ubdd,sfma njk ujrda kb o{bfqba(Odmhqjh sb{rfaba bhob,mqqmhe sjdmqmomfh$ ljqd} `{jl gm juh sf{q}$ qj pjqb

mh fpj{ j` HF@QF( Umqgjrq s{bmabhqmfd dbfab{gms$ HF@QF {fqmstofqmjh ujrdagfpb kbbh djq( E{fhqmhe sb{lfhbhq hj{lfd q{famhe {bdfqmjh 'SHQ[$ lbfhmhe

ljq,`fpj{ba,hfqmjh qfqr- qj Ogmhf mh ;333 m fhjqgb{ bwflsdb( Fefmhq q{jhejssjmqmjh mh qgb hflb j` grlfh {megq$ qgb R(_( falmhmq{fqmjh dfrhogba f srk,

dmo oflsfmeh j` blk{fomhe Ogmhf j{ bojhjlmo jssj{qrhmqmb fha bhefeblbhq(_rssj{q j` SHQ[ s{bpfmdba( Mhqb{bqmhed} bhjreg$ qgbb gjqd} ojhqbqba pjqb

mh qgb R(_( Ojhe{b qjji sdfob ugbh qgb s{bmabhq oflb `{jl qgb Abljo{fqmo

Sf{q}( _jlbqgmhe mlmdf{ gjrda kb gfssbhmhe qj qgb IJ[R_ @QF(

= _jlb lf} o{mqmom~b qgfq Ij{bf st{q ljpb ujrda {bljpb mq {jjl `j{ kbmhe bwmkdb( Kbojlmhemhbwmkdb m s{bombd} qgb ib}( Jqgb{umb$ mq ujrda hjq gfpb fh} q{fqbemo pfdrb$ f fh} eflb,qgbj{mqujrda s{bamoq(


15/17


M` Ij{bf ojlsdbqb mq {fqmstofqmjh s{jobar{b fgbfa j qgb Rhmqba _qfqb$ Jkflf

njk mh sb{rfamhe Ojhe{b ujrda kb f kmq bfmb{( Gb ojrda sjmhq jrq qj lblkb{j` Ojhe{b qgfq qgb Rhmqba _qfqb umdd gfpb qj `j{ej {bhbejqmfqmjh mh dmegq j`

Ij{bfh sjdmqmofd bhmqmpmq}( Qgb foq qgfq Ij{bf gf ojhodraba fh @QF umqg qgbBR ujrda fdj gbds Jkflf fi Ojhe{b qj qfib qgb {fqmstofqmjh j qgb IJ[R_

@QF lj{b b{mjrd}(63 Abdf} ujrda lbfh bpb{,mho{bfmhe ojq$ qj qgb amfa,pfhqfeb j qgb R(_( mab( Ugbqgb{ fha ugbh Jkflf {mb qj qgm ogfddbheb m f

o{mqmofd qbq j` s{bmabhqmfd dbfab{gms(

P( Ojhodrsmjh

M` qgb Rhmqba _qfqb ujrda dmib qj faa{b jlb ojlsdfmhq {jl qgb RFU fha

ajlbqmo frqj lfhr`foqr{b{ qg{jreg qgb {bhbejqmfqmjh j qgb fe{bba,rsjh qbwqj` qgb IJ[R_ @QF j{ qg{jreg fhjqgb{ j{l j` lfhfeba q{fab$ mq ujrda kb kfabojhjlmo fha gj{q,megqba sjdmqmo( Lfhfeba q{fab m hjq f uf} `j{uf{a( M`

Ij{bf fha qgb Rhmqba _qfqb gfpb f ojlljh mhqb{bq mh fapfhomhe qgb IJ[R_@QF `j{ {fqmstofqmjh$ kjqg ejpb{hlbhq gjrda lfs jrq f ojhob{qba q{fqbemo

kdrbs{mhq(

Qgb uj{da ojllrhmq} gf kbbh sfqmbhqd} ufmqmhe j{ f abommjh {jl Ufgmheqjh{bef{amhe qgb sbhamhe @QF fha qgb Ajgf [jrha( M jlbgju qgb Rhmqba _qfqb

`fmd qj {fqm } qgb IJ[R_ @QF mh ;363$ qgb{b m f afheb{ qgfq qgb IJ[R_ @QFojrda kbojlb mho{bfmhed} m{{bdbpfhq( Qgm m lfmhd} kbofrb qgb Ij{bf,BR

@QF m dmibd} qj ej mhqj b``boq mh qgb bojha sf{q j` ;363( @{jl qgb pmbusjmhqj` `j{emhe f q{jhe fddmfhob$ rog s{jdjheba mhfoqmjh ofhhjq kb f {megq ojr{b

j` foqmjh(

Fdqgjreg _bjrd m lfimhe s{je{b umqg pf{mjr @QF$ qgb IJ[R_ @QF m qm ddfq qgb oj{b j` Ij{bf pmmjh j` @QF hbquj{imhe( M`$ gjubpb{$ Ij{bf ojhqmhrb

qj rb qgb IJ[R_ @QF f qgb oj{hb{qjhb j` mq @QF hbquj{imhe$ qgm sjdmo}

ojrda kfoist{b kbofrb j` qgb rhob{qfmh `rqr{b mh Ufgmheqjh j` qgb IJ[R_@QF( Qgb ljlbhq j` q{rqg j{ qgb IJ[R_ @QF m fss{jfogmhe {fsmad}( Ugmqgb{qgb IJ[R_ @QF:

DM_Q J@ [B@B[BHOB_

Kf{stbda$ Odfrab$ fha Sgmdms M( Dbp}( ;33=( Mh _bf{og j fh Jkflf Q{fab Sjdmo}( Ufg,mheqjh$ A(O(> Flb{mofh Bhqb{s{mb Mhqm qrqb(

Ogjm K}rhe,md( ;33=( Qgb IJ[R_ @QF fq qgb O{j{jfa> F _jdrqmjhYmh Ij{bfh\( _bjrd>

Njjhefhe Kjji63 Jh Joqjkb{ 62$ ;33=$ Ij{bf fha qgb BR mhmqmfdba qgb Ij{bf,BR @QF(


16/17


Ogjm K}rhe,m d( ;363( Qgb Fhqm,IJ[R_ @QF Ljpblbhq mh Ij{bf> Ug} fha Dbjh YmhIj{bfh\( Uj{imhe lfhro{msq(

Ogjm K}rhe,md fha Ogjm _jj,fh( ;337( Frqjljkmdb _boqj{ mh qgb Ij{bf,R(_( @QF> Mrbfha @rqr{b S{jsboq( Uj{imhe lfhro{msq(

Lf}b{$ @( U( 6==7( Mhqb{s{bqmhe HF@QF( Hbu ]j{i> Ojdrlkmf Rhmpb{mq} S{b(

R_MQO 'Rhmqba _qfqb Mhqb{hfqmjhfd Q{fab Ojllmmjh-( ;335( R(_(,Ij{bf @{bb Q{fabFe{bblbhq> Sjqbhqmfd Bojhjl},umab fha _bdboqba _boqj{fd B` boq( MhpbqmefqmjhHj( QF,;631,;2( Ufgmheqjh$ A(O(> R_MQO(


17/17

Documents

Whither the KORUS FTA? The Moment of Truth by Choi Byung-il