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Whitetail Hunting Guide

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From planning the perfect feed plot to taking the perfect shot, these insider tips and tricks will make every deer season the best one ever. The Whitetail Hunting Guide is filled with 109 ways to get a trophy buck from the expert Field & Stream writers Scott Bestul and Dave Hurteau. -Track your deer in any weather conditions.-Gather crucial information from rubs and scrapes.-Make the most of your gear for gun and bow hunting.

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    1 Know the 5 Basic Types of

    Deer Habitat

    2 Start with a Scouting Walk

    3 Know the 5 Basic Methods

    4 Make the Call

    5 Gear Up for Deer

    6 Be Ultrasafe

    7 Strap Yourself In

    8 Commit These 10 Rules toMemory

    9 Now Hear This

    10 Get a Grip on Deer Senses

    11 Know that the Nose Knows

    12 Dont Move . . . or Wear

    Blue

    13 Cover Your Scent

    14 Call Him Out

    15 Read a Tale from the Tail

    16 Think Different for Big

    Bucks

    17 Take a Personality Test

    18 Know the Big 5 Deer

    Foods 19 Seek Secondary Foods

    20 Go to Grass

    21 Dont Walk Past That Plow

    22 Look High and Low for

    Buck Beds

    23 Know Your Rub

    24 Read the Rub

    25 Score During Scrape Week

    26 Get the Dirt on Scrapes

    27 Find Early Rubs and Scrapes

    28 Use the Old .30-06 Trick

    29 Take a Survey

    30 Find a Monster Buck

    at Home

    31 Crash the Bachelor Party

    32 Wait for the Prodigal Buck

    33 Pick Your Fights

    34 Know Your Deer

    35 Dont Give Up 36 Check the Deer Forecast

    37 Study the Storm

    38 Nail Down Northern

    Deer Yards

    39 Bone Up on Winter

    Bedding Areas

    40 Study the Winter Shift

    41 Find Those Winter Beds

    42 Get on the White Track

    43 Spring Into Action

    44 Get the Right Stand for You

    45 Find the Perfect Stand Tree

    46 Hand a Treestand in

    7 Minutes 47 Find Fall Beds in Spring

    48 Hang It and Hunt It

    49 Follow the Ground Rules

    50 Cut It Out!

    51 Get Good Glass Cheap

    52 Assemble a $1,000

    Deer Combo

    53 Achieve Affordable Accuracy

    54 Hunt Deer with an AR

    55 Choose the Right Bullet

    56 Choose the Right

    Compound Bow

    57 Dont Trade Accuracy

    for Speed

    58 Shoot a Stick and String

    59 Get Off the Bench

    60 Know Your Limits

    61 Keep Shooting Simple

    62 Dont Get Too Far Away 63 Get Good Form

    64 Pay Attention to the Details

    65 Go Long

    66 Match the Arrow Spine

    67 Make the Most of Practice

    68 Shoot for the Heart

    and Lungs

    69 Take the Neck Shot, If

    You Must

    70 Watch that Front Shoulder,

    Bowhunters

    71 Age a Buck in the Field

    72 Form a Hunting Group

    73 Challenge the Boss Bachelors 74 Go Local if You Can

    75 Hunt in the Heat

    76 See a Good Moon Rising

    77 Follow the Fake Deer Rules

    78 Blow a Bleat

    79 Know When Not to Use

    a Decoy

    80 Be Ready for the

    Wide-Circling Buck

    81 Tote a Rack

    82 Get Real (or Not)

    83 Creep In for the Kill

    84 Get Down

    85 Go Gillie

    86 Try the Easy Oak Hunt

    87 Hunt Rut Rubs and Scrapes

    88 Hunt the High Wind

    89 Get a Jump on the Chase

    90 Kill a Midday Giant 91 Call the Chase

    92 Learn 5 Lockdown Secrets

    93 Take the Wheel

    94 Take Driving Lessons

    95 Find the Superfield

    96 Hide in the Corn

    97 Crowd a Buck

    98 Wake Up Bucks

    99 Shove Up a Buck

    100 Get a Snowbound Buck

    101 Meet Bucks for a Cold Lunch

    102 Go Field Hopping

    103 Walk in Circles

    104 Get a Friend105 Stay on the Blood

    106 Get Your Buck Out

    107 Skin Your Deer

    108 Get the Good Cuts

    109 Bone Out the Best Cuts

    CONTENTS

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    007

    006005

    008One of the many sea changes in deerhunting during the last 20 years is ahuge increase in the use of treestands.These treestands carry inherent risks.and you should know what they are.Should you fall out of a stand, theres achance you will walk away a littlebruised. Theres a better chance youllsprain or break something. And theresa real chance you will be evisceratedby your tree steps on the way down,break a leg when you hit the ground,

    and be left to die in the woods, alone.So while we are on the subject of

    stupid things, Ill point out that one ofthe very dumbest a deer hunter can dois to go hunt from a treestand withoutusing a safety harness, which, whenattached to the tree, prevents you f romfalling. Last year, far fewer hunterswere injured by bullets or broadheadsthan those who ended up injured intreestand accidents. Most of thoseinjured were not wearing a harness.

    GEAR UP FOR DEER

    STRAP

    YOURSELF IN

    In hunting, the soundest policy is to be overly cautious. The first rule in gun safety, forexample, is to always treat a gun as if it were loaded even when you know perfectly wellthat it is not (see above). Why? Because it guards against stupidity. Why? Because theaverage person does something stupid between, like, 8 to 10 times a day. Just go on theInternet. As research for this, I killed a hal f hour on YouTube watching people fell treesdirectly onto their cars and houses.

    The most dangerous thing in the deer woods is swagger, or overconfidence. Neverassume that you cant do something dumb. Dont think, I could never mistake a personfor a deer or I could never pull the trigger without meaning to. Instead, double- andtriple-check your target. Keep your safety on until the moment before you shoot. Alwaysassume you could do something s tupid, and guard against it by being overly cautious.

    BE ULTRASAFE

    Heard them before? Good. Theyshould never escape your mind.

    RULE 1Assume every gun is loadedand treat it accordingly.RULE 2Unload your gun wheneverits not in use.RULE 3Be certain of your targetand what lies beyond.RULE 4Keep your guns safety on

    until youre ready to shoot.RULE 5Keep your finger off of thetrigger until youre ready to shoot.RULE 6Wear at least the requiredamount of hunter-orange clothing.RULE 7Know your safe shootinglanes, especially when conducting adeer drive.RULE 8Never walk around with anocked arrow.RULE 9Never drink and hunt.RULE 10Bring a cell phone andmake sure someone knows whereyou are and when youll be back.

    COMMIT THESE 10

    RULES TO MEMORY

    You can go hunt deer with only a rifle, acartridge, some clothes (please), and a pairof boots. But you will do better and havean easier time of it if you also have, at aminimum, these accessories.

    BINOCULARTo see a deer before theysee you. Get the best model that you canafford. A 10x42 binocular is best for opencountry. A light, compact 6x32 is perfectfor tracking or still-hunting in the big

    woods. An 8x42 is a great all-purposechoice for deer hunting.

    TREESTANDTo get you above a deersline of sight and to get your stink aboveits nose. It doesnt mean you wont getbusted, but it can certainly help you. Themore treestands you have, the better. Ifyou own just one, get a climbing stand,which will help you out in hunting manydifferent spots.

    DEER CALLSTo lure deer into shootingrange or stop moving deer for a standingshot. At the very least, you should have avariable grunt call, a bleat call, and a setof rattling antlers.

    THREE COMPASSESAs Maine guideand friend Randy Flannery says, A GPSis powered by batteries. But the Earthsmagnetic field is powered by God. Whythree? If one breaks, which do you trust?

    ROPEIf you are only going to carry onerope, make it 25 feet of 3/8-inch braidedpoly rope. This is the most versatile fordeer huntingnot too thick for pullingup a treestand, gun, or bow; not to thinfor dragging out a buck.

    KNIFEA f ull-tang drop-point with afixed 21/2- to 4-inch blade and wood orbone handle is the traditional choice. Itswhat I carry. That said, a folder with a

    good saw blade and extra tools sure ishandy.

    FOLDING SAW AND CLIPPERSToclear out shooting lanes, build a naturalblind, quarter or bone out a buck in thebackwoods, cut a limb for a drag handle,and the list goes on.

    TWO HEADLAMPSWhy headlamps?Because you are carrying too much othergear to have a hand left free to hold yourflashlight. Why two? Because the firstone is guaranteed to crap out at the verymoment you need it most.

    DAY OR FANNY PACKYou need

    something to carry all this stuff in.

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    032

    033

    If youve nailed down that big bucks corearea, the rut can leave you feeling like theprodigal sons father. Sunday-school lessonsa little hazy? Just like the rutting buck, theprodigal son left home, vamoosed, went outto sow his wild oats. But he returned, andso will your buck, most likely.

    Whats the proof? In a recent study atChesapeake Farms, by wildlife managerMark Conner, bucks began moving more

    extensively as the rut kicked in, frequentlyabandoning their original core areas andoccasionally roaming beyond their homeranges. But heres the kicker: Most of themreturned within 8 to 32 hours. If a buckwas faithful to a core area in the pre-rut,said Conner, he was coming back. Also,since the activity recorded by sensors onthe GPS collars indicated that returningbucks were mostly idle, its safe to assumethat those bucks came back to their coreareas to rest up. A nd theres one more bigthing. Are you sitting down? The data alsoshowed that most bucks made the returntrip during daylight hours.

    In other words, two of the most widelyheld assumptionsfirst, that rutting buckswill not return to their core areas until therut is over, and second, that hunting coreareas is a waste of time during the rutaredead wrong. So if youre among the manyhard-core whitetail hunters who work hardat nailing down the core areas of individualbucks, you can rejoice! The rut isnt a timeof despair. You just need to keep the faith,brother. Set up in a funnel leading in andout of a core areas best bedding cover, beprepared to sit all day, and wait your buckout. According to this study, theres a greatchance youll kill something far bigger thanthe fatted calf.

    WAIT FOR THE

    PRODIGAL BUCK

    PICK YOUR FIGHTS

    If you think the peak of the rut is the besttime to rattle in a buck, youre rightbutmaybe not the biggest buck. This is justone of the things that whitetail researcherMickey Hellickson proved during a two-year study conducted on an 8,000-acreTexas ranch. Hellickson placed observersin elevated blinds, and then had someonerattle a set of antlers at ground level. Histeams conducted three 10-minute rattlingsessions in a wide variety of areas and inall kinds of weather. Here are five keylessons they learned that you can put touse for yourself this fall.

    1. GET UP EARLYRattling sessions inthe morning got the most responses frombucks, followed by afternoons. Middaywas the worst time to rattle.

    2. CHECK THE WEATHERLow windspeed, cool temps, and 75 percent cloudcover proved to be the ideal conditions forproductive rattling.

    3. WAIT FOR A GIANTDuring the pre-rut, the first responders were the yearlingbucks, followed by some of the old bucks.During the peak rut, middle-aged bucks(3 1/2to 4 1/2years of age) responded best.The really old boys came in during thepost-rut period.

    4. PLAY IT LOUD, MOSTLYAs a rule,loud rattling brought in the most bucks, asyou might expectwith one fascinatingexception. When truly old bucks came tothe antlers in the post-rut, softer rattling(ticking the horns and grinding the bases)was more effective.

    5. GET HIGHGround-level rattlers onlylaid eyes on 33 percent of the bucks thatwere spotted by the elevated observers,which just goes to show that many bucksmay approach the sounds of a f ight butnot totally commit. This makes rattlingfrom a treestand a good idea.

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    054

    ACHIEVE AFFORDABLE

    ACCURACY

    By happy coincidence, this is also the Hyper-Accuracy for Peanuts era of bolt-actionrifles. I declare this because, after spotting an emerging trend at the 2012 Shot Show,David E. Petzal and I tested five new or newish bolt-action rifles that retail for around$500 or less. At the range, two of the five guns averaged three-shot groups of nearly aminute of angle. The other three shot well underunder, I saya minute of angle.And they just so happened to be the three least expensive guns.

    They were, in ascending order by accuracy:

    HUNT DEER

    WITH AN AR

    The first hunting AR-15s to hit the market were works inprogress at best. But with the feedback from a growingnumber of AR-toting deer hunters, the manufacturers arestarting to get it all right. The latest stocks are adjustable;triggers are infinitely crisper; and hand guards are free ofPicatinny rails except where needed. Whats more, as thebest new hunting ARs have slimmed down to a nimble 7pounds or less, the number of available calibers has been

    beefed up to include a handful of deer-perfect rounds,including the 6.5 Grendel, 6.8 mm SPC, .30 RAR, and.300 Blackout. None of these three excellent examples ischeap, but you only need to buy a new upper to make ityour plinker or varmint rifle, too.

    AMBUSH FIREARMS 6.8This camo carbine weighsjust 6 pounds and is chambered for 6.8 mm SPC, whichhas become a huge hit with hunters wanting a low-recoil,moderate-range whitetail cartridge. The Magpul MOEstock is adjustable, and the Geissele SSA trigger is justthis side of perfect. The hammer-forged barrel isguaranteed to produce MOA accuracy.

    ALEXANDER ARMS LIGHTWEIGHT 18-INCH 6.5

    GRENDELPushing 120- to 130-grain bullets, the 6.5mm Grendel has mild recoil but enough horsepower for

    any whitetail, even at long ranges. This 7.5-pound riflehas a lightweight, carbon-fiber fore-end and adjustablestock, a great trigger, and a quality barrel cut to just theright length to make it a great a ll-around deer rifle.

    PRIMARY WEAPON SYSTEMS MK116 MOD 1

    RIFLE .300 BLK Weighing just 6 pounds, 7 ounces,the MK116 Mod 1 is lightweight, quick-handling, and isavailable in one of the newest AR cartridges, the .300Blackout, which shines as a mid-range, light-recoil roundfor whitetails and uses standard .223/5.56 mm magazinesto boot. The Geissele trigger is outstanding; the MagpulMOE stock and grip make for comfortable shooting; andthe free-floating fore-end enhances accuracy.

    Each of these rifles has a real-world price tag of under $400, and the most accurate,the Marlin, sells at most shops for a paltry $330 or so. Not too long ago, sub-minute-of-angle performance cost big bucks, and so the dawning of the HAFP era may bring painto those whove already spent thousands for gilt-edged accuracy. However, especially inthe wake of the Great Recession, it should bring unbridled jubilation to any practical-minded hunter looking to buy a tack-driving deer rifle today.

    If we are not debatingthe best deer rifles onthe Whitetail 365 blog,we are debating thebest deer cartridges. In2010 we launched ourfirst March bracket withthe Sweet Sixteen ofDeer Cartridges, as ingeneral-purpose riflecartridges. We put 16popular rounds head-to-head, and readersvoted for the winners.

    Heres how the FinalFour went down.

    BEST

    DEER

    CARTRIDGES

    .270 WSM

    .270 WIN

    .30-06

    .308

    .30-06

    CHAMPION

    .30-06

    .270 WIN

    F & S

    POLL

    AVERAGE GROUP: .816"

    SMALLEST GROUP: .446"

    AVERAGE GROUP: .780"

    SMALLEST GROUP: .372"

    AVERAGE GROUP: .713"

    SMALLEST GROUP: .200"

    THOMPSON CENTER VENTURE

    RUGER AMERICAN

    RIFLE

    MARLIN X7

    G

    OOD

    BETTER

    B

    EST

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    068

    069

    070

    SHOOT FOR THEHEART AND LUNGS

    TAKE THE NECK SHOT,IF YOU MUST

    The heart-lung arealocated between and extending behind the front shoulders of abroadside deeris the deadliest target for the vast majority of shooters. Thats becauseif you make the shot, the deer is dead, period, and because it is the most easily made ofthe deadly shots.

    Compared to the throat patch, lower neck, or head (God forbid), the heart-lung areais a larger targetabout the size of a rugby ball with its nose wedged tightly betweenthe deers shoulder blades. Pop it, and you go home with venison.

    With a gun and a good bullet you ca n shoot through the shoulder or brisket to getto those vitals, making broadside, quartering-away, quartering-to, or head-on shots allquite lethal. An arrow, however, may or may not penetrate through the shoulder, and tokill quickly it must either pierce the heart or puncture both lungs. This means that thebroadside and quartering-away shots are the only real high-odds opportunities. So, besure to wait for them.

    In his book Shots at Whitetails, LarryKoller praised the throat patch shot to gunhunters. Any shot into the upper third ofthe deers neck, he wrote, is so decisive inresult that this writer has yet to hear of adeer moving from its tracks after being hitin this area . . . [L]ower neck shots seem tohave much the same effect on deer as the

    quick removal of a head with an axe has onthe Thanksgiving turkey. A good neckshot does the job, but its a small target formost hunters If all you have is a neck shot,and youre confident you can make it, fine.Otherwise, shoot for the heart-lung area.

    I hear a lot of deer hunting stories fromfellow bowhunters. Inevitably, a small butnot insignificant percentage of them startsomething like this: I thought I hit himperfectly, right behind the shoulder . . .Yet the hunter couldnt have hit the deerperfectly because he either failed to recover

    the animal or only found it after an arduoustracking job.Bowhunters need to redefine a perfect

    shot, which has likely been influenced bythe 3-D targets we use for practice. Mostfull-body deer targets sport a neat little 10-ring immediately behind the animalsfront elbow, over an area that would resultin a heart-shot deer. No doubt, putting anarrow in a real buck here is a quick kill.

    But there is something critically wrongwith this shot: It leaves too little room forerror. And when your eyes are tearing fromthe cold and your knees wobbling under the

    influence of buck fever, errors are all toocommon in the field. If you do not makethis perfect shot perfectly, the likelihoodof disaster becomes roughly a coin toss. Ifyou miss too far back, youll probably beokay. But if you miss forward, the arrowwill find the shoulder, the brisket, or leg

    none of which are at all good.The solution is simple. Forget the 10-ring on a 3-D target. Erase that perfectshot from your mind and replace it withone a few inches farther backthat is,roughly on the center of the lungs, whichare about the size of a basketball, perhaps,or slightly smaller.

    If your arrow flies perfectly, your deeris dead. If the shot is a little off, theres alot of lung surrounding your new 10-ring.Get anywhere close to it with a sharpbroadhead and you will find your deer.

    WATCH THAT FRONTSHOULDER, BOWHUNTERS

    SHOT WITH A BOW OR A GUN

    SHOT WITH A GUN

    SHOOT THE HEART AND LUNGS

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    086 087 088HUNT RUT RUBS

    AND SCRAPES

    Youve heard many times that bucksabandon rubs and scrapes once thebreeding season kicks into full swing.Thats largely true. But there are someimportant exceptions that can helpput a rutting buck in your sights now.They are as follows.

    CORE-AREA SIGN

    Most of the rubsand scrapes that a buck made in andaround his core area during the pre-rut are ignored now. But even at thepeak of the rut, a buck will still makeregular return visits to his core areaand he may freshen those rubs andscrapes, or make new ones.

    DOE-AREA SIGNRutting bucks doalso open new rubs and scrapes justoff of prime doe feeding and beddingareas. This sign may be active for onlyfor a short time, but it can draw visitsfrom multiple bucks when a memberof a doe family group is nearing or inestrus. Remember to keep an eye outfor steaming hot rubs and scrapes totip you off that bucks are active in thearea right now, and to help pinpointthat activity. This can be a great placeto hang your stand or to still-hunt ifthe wind is right. As with core areas,use trail cameras or speed-scout atmidday to check for freshened sp oor.With bucks preoccupied with doesand moving unpredictably, you canget away with more intrusionsandhunting that fresh sign as soon as youfind it can really pay off.

    HUNT THE

    HIGH WIND

    A stiff breeze is the kiss of death forhunting on most days, according toTim Walmsley, an Illinois whitetailexpert. But during the rut, I makesure Im in the woods on a blusteryday. Big deer will be moving.

    But why would a rocking wind getbucks rolling? First, says Walmsley,high winds typically usher in a coldfront following hot weather, offering

    physical relief for deer. Second, pre-estrus does, tired of being harassed bybucks, figure that they can escape theirsuitors more easily when wind coverstheir movement and noise, so theyreup and about. Bucks will start catchingwhiffs of doe scent all over and will runaround trying to find the females. Thisbuilds upon itself in layers until youget a kind of chaos.

    Meanwhile, gusty conditions makeit harder for deer to hear and easier forany hunters to go undetected. What smore, windy-day bucks tend to takerefuge in predictable places, makingthem simpler to find. They head to avalley, bowl, creekbottom, a stand of

    dense timber, or the lee side of a hill,Walmsley says.When the wind is pushing hard in

    one direction, I head straight towardthese spots, he adds. Walmsley hasfound that its helpful for him to listento a radio to learn when the wind willhit. As soon as it does, I pile out of mystand and nearly run to get closer toprotected bedding cover, expectingbucks will move. I settle in until theaction stops or I stop a buck.

    TRY THE EASY OAK HUNT

    Ironically, smack in the middle of one of the seasons toughest times (Octoberlull) is one of the seasons easiest opportunities. You can miss it completely ifyoure not paying attention. But if you are, if you monitor the oaks closely andare quick to notice when the deer suddenly shift their feeding focus to acorns,acorns, acornsthen you are in for a simple, high-odds hunt.

    When deer start hammering the oaks, they usually tend to favor a single treeor clump of trees above al l others. Its not hard to see it. Leaves are turned over,pawed, and indented with heavy tracks. The area is littered with droppings andpartially eaten acorns. And this is key: Bucks often open brand-spanking newrubs and/or scrapes nearbyand at a time when only larger bucks are making

    such sign. The plan is simple. Hang up a stand right over the best sign in theafternoon and wait.

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    106GET YOUR

    BUCK OUT

    Youve probably heard that the real workof deer hunting doesnt begin until yourbuck is down. Thats often true. But withgood planning, getting your deer out canstill be relatively painless. The first thingto do is carefully map out the easiest wayback to your vehicle or camp. Keep inmind that this is rarely the straightestpath. Use the terrain and available trails toyour advantage. If you expect the drag tobe difficult, remember: This is why you

    have hunting buddies. Any of these threetools can help, too.

    DRAGSThe simplest commercial dragsare basically a 9-inch rubber-coatedhandle attached to a loop of braidednylon. Wrap the loop around the base of abucks antlers, pass the handle through theopen end, and pull. Deluxe models mayuse an adjustable shoulder harness of2-inch webbing, leaving your hands freeto carry a gun or bow.

    SLEDSLess compact but far more helpfulare sleds. The best are constructed ofsmooth, durable plastic that rolls up into apackable, lightweight scroll. When

    unrolled and loaded down with a deer,they make bare ground feel as slick assnow and snow as slick as ice.

    CARTSWheeled game carts are theheaviest and most expensive haulers, buton relatively level ground, they providethe easiest going, and most fold up into acomparatively small and lightweightpackage that you can carry on your backinto a wilderness base camp. With anyluck, youll be wheeling it out.

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    107

    109

    108

    BONE OUT

    THE BEST CUTS

    SKIN YOUR DEER

    I hang my deer head down from a gambrel for cooling and aging, which keeps theblood from draining into the best meat. And I skin it that way, too, using these steps.

    STEP 1Lower the carcass so the hams are roughly eye level and the head is touchingthe ground, which helps keep the critter f rom swinging as you work.

    STEP 2Starting at the groin, slip your knifes point under the skin, blade up, and cuta long slit up from the bottom of one ham past the knee. Repeat on the other side.(Dont worry about hair on the meat during the skinning process, youll rinse it beforemoving on to trimming.)

    STEP 3Loosen the skin around each knee and cut all the way around each joint.Grab and peel the skin off the back legs anddown to the tail.

    STEP 4Sever the tailbone and then keeppeeling all the way down to the frontshoulders, using your knife when necessaryto help free the skin.

    STEP 5Cut the front legs off at theknee. (Its good to have some sharp loppingshears handy for this.)

    STEP 6Starting at the chest opening,slip your knife under the skin and cut along slit along the inside of each frontleg to the severed end. Peel the skin off

    the legs, then over the shoulders, thenall the way down to the base of theneck, using your knife as necessary.

    STEP 7Slice through the meat of theneck with a knife and cut through thespine with a saw.

    GET THE GOOD CUTS

    Many processors offer bone-in cuts,but most do-it-yourselfers totallydebone their meat instead. Hereswhat works for me. Start with twolarge, clean pans. One is for meatwell categorize as goodthetougher, fattier, more sinewyportions that will become burger,sausage, jerky, stew meat, and pot

    roast. The second is for bestthelarger, leaner, more tender cuts forsteaks, dry roasts, and kabobs. Setthat one aside for now.

    STEP 1Detach the front legs bypulling one away from the bodywhile slicing between the leg andthe rib cage. Continue cuttingaround the leg, eventually between

    the shoulder blade and the back.Repeat on the other side and setfront legs aside.

    STEP 2Remove neck meat,brisket, and flank and toss into thepan. Since this will all be scrapmeat, its not important that you getit off in one nice piece. Hack it off

    the best you can.

    STEP 3Remove the shank meaton each hind leg. Now grab andremove all the meat from the frontlegs, putting it all, as well as anyremaining edible meat on thecarcass, into the good pan. Later,you can separate the best of it forstew meat and jerky.

    After youve separated out the good-quality meat, its time to grab thatbest pan. Start by removing the backstraps. For each, cut long slits fromthe rump to the base of the neckone tight along the backbone, the othertight along the top of the ribs. Make a horizontal cut across these two slitsat the base of the neck and lift the backstrap while scraping along the bonebeneath with your knife to collect as much meat as possible.

    On the rest of the hindquarter, natural seams of silverskin run betweenlarge muscles. Separate these muscles as much as possible by workingwetted fingers into the seams. Then just cut the muscles off the bone to getlargely seamless hunks of meat.

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    EditorAnthony Licata

    VP, Group PublisherEric Zinczenko

    2 Park Avenue

    New York, NY 10016www.fieldandstream.com

    President, CEO Terry Newell

    VP, Publisher Roger Shaw

    Associate Publisher Mariah Bear

    Project Editor Ian Cannon

    Creative Director Kelly Booth

    Art DirectorWilliam Mack

    DesignerBarbara GenetinCover DesignWilliam Mack

    Illustration Coordinator Conor Buckley

    Production Director Chris Hemesath

    Associate Production Director

    Michelle Duggan

    All of the material in this book was originally

    published in The Total Deer Hunter Manual,

    by Scott Bestul and Dave Hurteau.

    Weldon Owen would like to thank

    Bridget Fitzgerald for editorial assistance.

    2014 Weldon Owen Inc.

    415 Jackson Street

    San Francisco, CA 94111

    www.weldonowen.com

    All rights reserved, including the right

    of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.

    Field & Streamand Weldon Owen are divisions of

    Library of Congress Control Number

    on file with the publisher.

    ISBN 13: 978-1-61628-725-2

    ISBN 10: 1-61628-725-x

    10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

    2014 2015 2016 2017

    Printed in China by 1010