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WHERE KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
Phil Ruthven, Chairman
Sporting Future 2013Melbourne Convention Centre
11 April 2013
Mega trends The Challenges and Opportunities
Facing Sport in The Future
Topics
1. The Role Of Sport
2. Australia in the 21st Century
3. Sport Participation
4. Money in Sport
5. Household Spending on Sport
6. So?
1.The Role Of Sport
The Many Faces Of Sport Sport encourages health and fitness It builds relationships and team spirit It can transcend race, religion, class and income It nowadays transcends physical disabilities It is an opportunity for philanthropy and volunteerism It builds international understanding & friendships It encourages competition (personal, inter-personal , inter-team)
It replaces wars and conflicts, with peace (as does trade)
It is fun in its many forms It is an activity that can pick up the disadvantaged For several hundred thousands it is a career & income
Sport is Big Business in Australia
Over 500, 000 participate in the inputs, activities (including volunteerism), socialising and derivatives (betting, media etc) of sport, over and above the direct participation of sportspeople, exercisers and spectators.
Revenue in 2012/13 is forecast to be $49.7 billion (or $66.3 billion with an imputed value for volunteerism). This will be 1.2% of the nation’s $4.3 trillion revenue and the value added contribution will be 2.0% of the nation’s $1.5 trillion GDP
Growth is forecast at around 2.7% pa over the 5 years to 2018-19
Some of the big players(revenue based)
Tabcorp $ 1.6 billion Tatts Group $ 0.7 billion WATAB $ 0.3 billion AFL $ 0.5 billion ASC $ 0.4 billion Cricket Australia $ 0.2 billion Tennis Australia <$ 0.2 billion NRL <$ 0.2 billion
2.Australia In The
21st Century
Some Economic Perspective
World’s 30 Largest Economies 2012 (E)
World’s 228 nations US$ 82.8 trillion
Mexico 2.1%S. Korea 2.0%Canada 1.7%Spain 1.7%Indonesia 1.5%Turkey 1.3%Australia 1.2% 17thIran 1.2%Taiwan 1.1%Poland 1.0%
UK G
erm
any
3.8%
11th – 20th Nations 14.9%
Brazil
15.4% ChinaItaly
France
Russia
18.8% USA
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms
India
Rest of World(200 nations) 15.1%
Japan
5.5%3.0%2.9%
2.8%2.7
%2.2
%
5.8%
21 - 30 th Nations 7.1%
IMF/IBISWorld 23/08/12
Argentina 0.9%Netherlands 0.9%Saudi Arabia 0.9%Thailand 0.8%S. Africa 0.7%Egypt 0.6%Pakistan 0.6% Colombia 0.6%Malaysia 0.6%Nigeria 0.5%
Australian Index of Consumer Sentiment2 months progressive to March 2013
Source: Westpac-Melbourne Institute (IAESR), IBIS estimates 13/03/13
1972
1973
1975
1976
1978
1979
1981
1982
1984
1985
1987
1988
1990
1991
1993
1994
1996
1997
1999
2000
2002
2003
2005
2006
2008
2009
2011
2012
2014
2015
2017
2018
2020
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
Year commencing June
Recession Level
Happy 65% of last 40 years 73% of last 20 years
USA Index of Consumer Sentiment2 months progressive to March 2013
1978
1979
1980
1982
1983
1984
1986
1987
1988
1990
1991
1992
1994
1995
1996
1998
1999
2000
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
2014
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
Year commencing June
Recession Level
Source: Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index 20.03.13
Happy 42% of last 33 years
UK Index of Consumer Sentiment2 months progressive to February 2012
1972
1973
1975
1976
1978
1979
1981
1982
1984
1985
1987
1988
1990
1991
1993
1994
1996
1997
1999
2000
2002
2003
2005
2006
2008
2009
2011
2012
2014
2015
2017
2018
2020
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
Year commencing June
Happy 7% of last 36 years 1% of last 20 years
Recession Level
OECD EC Indicator 20.03.13
NZ Index of Consumer Sentiment2 months progressive to January 2013
1972
1973
1975
1976
1978
1979
1981
1982
1984
1985
1987
1988
1990
1991
1993
1994
1996
1997
1999
2000
2002
2003
2005
2006
2008
2009
2011
2012
2014
2015
2017
2018
2020
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
Year commencing June
Happy 68% of last 35 years 87% of last 20 years
Recession Level
Source: Roy Morgan ResearchIBIS estimates 22.01.13
The World’s Economic Regions In 2012Share of World GDP (ppp basis)
2012 World GDP, $US 82.8 trillion
C&S America
6.6%
North America
22.5%
W&C Europe20.7%
EasternEurope
4.0%
Asia Pacific
29.7%Africa 4.0%
ME5.5%
IndianS-C
7.0%
IMF/IBISWorld 29/09/12
Global Change
As 2010 began: the Asia Century had arrived (Asia Pacific + Indian
subcontinent), supplanting the size of the USA that had supplanted the British Empire a century earlier
By 2016: India has overtaken Japan’s economy (in 2012!); China has overtaken the USA. Brazil has overtaken the UK and French economies Mexico and South Korea have overtaken Italy Indonesia overtakes Australia (in 2012), Canada, Spain
By 2025, or earlier: The Asia Pacific region is not only bigger than North
America (USA, Canada, Mexico) and W&C Europe (mainly the EU) as it is already, but is bigger than both of them
Asia Pacific RegionGDP ppp terms 2012
*Korea 6.8%
Australia 3.9%
Singapore 1.3%
Vietnam 1.3% NZ
0.5% Myanmar 0.4%
Cambodia 0.1%
Laos 0.1%
PNG 0.1%Other 0.1%
50.4% China
Japan 18.7%
Philippines 1.7%
HK
1.5%
Tai
wan
3.7%
Indonesia 4.9%
Malaysia 1.9%
Others 3.9%
*North Korea 0.2% South Korea 6.6%
25+ nations
$US 24.6 trillion GDP (ppp terms)
Thailand 2.6%
Wikipedia/IBISWorld 29/09/12
1960
1961
1963
1965
1967
1968
1970
1972
1974
1975
1977
1979
1981
1982
1984
1986
1988
1989
1991
1993
1995
1996
1998
2000
2002
2003
2005
2007
2009
2010
2012
2014
2016
2017
2019
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Australia’s Economic Growth Annual real GDP growth (%) progressed in quarters to December 2012 (and forecast to September 2018)
36 qtrs. 34 qtrs 34 qtrs 33 qtrs 38 qtrs 33 qtrs?
36 qtrs ?
Source: IBISWorld: 08/03/13
Average long business cycle is 34 quarters (81/2 years)
Years, ended June
Forecast
Australia’s Standard Of Living GrowthGDP /capita @ F2011 constant prices 1788-2012
SO
L (
2011
pri
ces,
$’0
00
IndustrialAge
05
101520253035404550556065707580859095
10017
8017
9018
0018
1018
2018
3018
4018
5018
6018
7018
8018
9019
0019
1019
2019
3019
4019
5019
6019
7019
8019
9020
0020
1020
2020
3020
4020
5020
6020
7020
8020
9021
00
Hunting Age
AgrarianAge
Infotronics Age
Industrial Age
Year, ended JuneIBISWorld 09/10/12
Manufacturing, Constructionand Utilities (electricity, gas & water) dominate
AgricultureMining,
Banking, Commerce
Service industries and IC&T
Hunting, trapping, fishing,crafts, religion
Enlightened Age
Imbedded intelligence,
Neural network programs
More electronic “guardian angels”New technologies
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Note: At market prices to 1940, at factor cost thereafter Source: N.G Butlin, ABS & IBISWorld
1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2050
Importance of Industries Shares of GDP by Industry Division, 1800-2050
180
0
182
0
184
0
186
0
188
0
190
0
192
0
194
0
196
0
198
0
200
0
202
0
205
0
AgricultureMining
ManufacturingUtilitiesConstruction
W’Sale TradeRetail Trade Transport, Postal
Media & Telecom
Finance & Insurance
Rental, Hiring. R Estate
Dwelling O’Ship
Prof & Tech Services
Admin ServicesPublic Admin/Safety
Ind taxes less subsidies
EducationHospitality
Health & Social AssistArts & Recreation Personal & Other Serv
PrimarySector
SecondarySector
TertiarySector
QuaternarySector
QuinarySector
Some Social Perspective
Our Changing Society
Living longer More living in coastal cities More generations co-existing Changing household structures Smaller households Changing ethnic mix (Eurasian) New tribalism (less local) A stabilising divorce rate Fast rising incomes & wealth Apartment living rising Home leasing on the rise More spending on services Outsourcing tasks and chores
Rise of virtual shopping Living with leisure Living with ICT Increasing knowledge Increasing financial literacy New entertainment & sports Electronic “guardian angels” Working differently New industries/ occupations Changing spirituality Outlawing discrimination Changing politics (ideologies) Ecological sensitivity
Australian Population 1850-2051
02468
1012141618202224262830323436384018
50
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
Forecasts
(IBISWorld)
Million
37.8
29.3
25.6
22.7
33.4
Year, ended June
Australia’s Broad Geographic Shift % of total
3.8 million 19.6 million 37.8 million
1901 2001 2051(F)
32%
19% 25%
Source: ABS & IBISWorld
4% 5%
64%
7%
66%
Coastal
Capital Cities
Rural (cities >30,000 )Rural (towns & shires)
5%
12%
61%
Living Longer Life Expectancy And The Retirement Age of Male Australians
18
00
18
10
18
20
18
30
18
40
18
50
18
60
18
70
18
80
18
90
19
00
19
10
19
20
19
30
19
40
19
50
19
60
19
70
19
80
19
90
20
00
20
10
20
20
20
30
20
40
20
50
20
60
20
70
20
80
20
90
21
00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
Source: ABS, Australian Historical Statistics, IBISWorld
Rising Formal Education
Rising Retirement Age
Who would want to be retired for 30+ years in 2100; and could the nation afford it?
Female life expectancy
Australia’s Age Distribution 1866-2051
18
66
18
86
19
06
19
21
19
33
19
47
19
61
19
81
20
01
20
21
20
41
20
51
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Source: ABS B Projections 10/03/10
80+
65+
60-6455-59
45-54
35-44
25-34
20-2415-1910-14 5-9 0-4
Our many Generations In F2012
23.0 million persons
“spoilt rottens”
Federation (>87 years)
Gen Zers (<11years)
Net Generation (Y)
11-30 years
Silents 70-87 years
Baby Boomers 47-69 years
Generation X 31—46 years
27.1%
8.0% 14.1%
1.2%
“free-rangers”
“quiet achievers”
“old fashioneds”
IBISWorld 09/06/11
27.4%
22.2%
Generational Types Civics
Adaptives
Idealists
Reactives
“the thoughtfuls”
3. Sport
Participation
Work And Leisure Over Time
1788 1838 1888 1938 1988 2038 20880
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Lif
e E
xpec
tan
cy (
tho
usa
nd
s o
f h
ou
rs)
Year born
Leisure Time
Education
Sleep
Unpaid workTravel to workPaId work
46%
44%
43%
32%29%
27%23%
19.8% 15.6% 12.4% 10.4% 9.1%23.7% 21.8%
IBISWorld 25/01/12
1.4%
22.2% Paid Work
8.1% Domestic Work
2.3
%
Leisure & Recreation
Sleeping 34.7%
SocialInteraction
Other
16.7%
Hygiene & Health Care
Eating & Drinking Child care
Australians’ Time ExpenditureAdults, working week
5.4%
1.7%
Shopping Education
1.3
%
1.9%
Volunteer work 0.8%
2.5%
Travel to work
1%
Sport & Physical Recreation ParticipationBy Age Group
15-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
% o
f ag
e co
ho
rt
Source: ABS 12/06/12
Age cohort
48.2%
61.0%64.2%
65.1%68.7%69.5%
79.1%
Bush Walking
Dancing/Ballet
Yoga
Netball
Cricket (outdoor)
Soccer
Tennis
Swimming/Div-ing
Golf
Jogging/Running
Cycling/BMX-ing
Aerobics/Gym
Walking Ex-ercise
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Type of Activity (15+ aged Australians)
Source: ABS 12/06/12
Males
Females
Important Participation TrendsCSIRO Sports Megatrends Report
Personalised sport for health and fitness
Market pressures and new business models
The rise of lifestyle sports
Economic growth and Asian sports development
Overseas health, community and aid objectives
Demographic, generational and cultural change
4. Money In Sport
The Australian Sport Market Without volunteerism F 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 04/04/13
$49.7 billion(1.2% of nation’s $4.25 trillion revenue.
Value added: 2.0% of GDP)
Social 30.0%45.3% Inputs
14.3%
Sport Activity
Derivatives
10.4%
EducationHealthCommerce: wholesaling retailing transport
BettingMedia Conferences
Sporting clubsClubs (licensed)Racing (horses/dogs)Amusement parksNature reserves
Facilities
Supplies equipment manufacturing,
construction
Administration Coaching Fitness Centres
Australian Sport Inputs Share of total basis F2013 (F)
IBISWorld 29/03/13
2.3%
Turf growing
0.2%
Horse farming
4.0%
Revenue
$ 22.5 billion
Retail Sports Clothing 6.7%
8.5% Wholesale Sports Equipment
7.1% Boat Manufactg
(and repairs)
Sports Travel Fares 9.3%
Retail Marine Equipment
Sports Education 2.7%
2.7%
Sports Medicine
Sports Transport (Private)
7.7% Recreation Construction14.2%
2.4% S
ports Equipment Manufacture
Retail Sports &
Camping Equipment 18.7% 13.3%
1
.6%
Australian Sport ActivityWithout Volunteers F 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 03/04/13
Revenue
$ 7.11 billion
Administration 49.3%
70.0%
Coaching
18.3% Fitness Centres
Cricket
7.3%
Facilities & Venues24%
5.3% Football
3.7% Tennis
2.3% Indoor
Golf 1.7%Ski Lifts 1.3%Other 2.4%
Australian Sport SocialisingF 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 28/03/13
Revenue
$ 15.0 billion
Sport Clubs
LicensedSporting Clubs
Nature Reserves
& Parks
51.1%Horse & Dog Racing 13.4%
19.4%
12.0%
Amusement Parks
4.1%
Australian Sport DerivativesF 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 28/03/13
Revenue
$ 5.2 billion
Sports Betting
Conferences/Exhibitions
5.8%
64.0%
Print (news/mags) 16.1%TV (FTA & Pay) 11.8%Radio 2.3%
Sports Media 30.2%
Adding an imputed volunteerism value
The Australian Sport Market F 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 02/04/13
$66.3 billion(1.6% of nation’s $4.25 trillion revenue.
Value added: 2.4% of GDP)
Social 22.6% 33.9% Inputs
35.7%
Sport Activity
Derivatives 7.8%
EducationHealthCommerce: wholesaling retailing transport
BettingMedia Conferences
Sporting clubsClubs (licensed)Racing (horses/dogs)Amusement parksNature reserves
FacilitiesAdministration CoachingFitness CentresVolunteerism
Supplies equipment manufacturing,
construction
70% Volunteerism (imputed wages value)
Australian Sport ActivityF 2013 (F)
Source: IBISWorld 28/03/13
Revenue
$ 23.7 billion
Facilities 7.2%
Volunteerism (imputed)
Administration
14.8%
70.0%
Cricket 2.2%Football 1.6%Tennis 1.1%Indoor 0.7%Golf 0.5%Other 0.5%Ski Lifts 0.4%
Fitness Centres 5.5%
Coaching 2.5%
5. Household Spending On
Sport
$ 1287 billion ($143.000 per household)
H’Hold durables 2.8% Motor vehicles 1.8%Other 0.7%
Capital Related
16.3% Non-durables
5.4% Durables
Taxes(& social
contributions)
4.4%
14.0%
Depreciation 5.9% Dwell/Propty Interest 5.3% Consumer Debt Int 0.8%Unincorp. Interest 0.6%Transfers 0.5%
Australian Household Expenditure Year to December 2012
Hospitality
Rent1 13.0%
13.1%
Food 6.4% Alc.& Tobacco
2.2%Clothing 2.0%Utilities 1.7%Veh. Operation 3.0%Other 1.0%
Education
3.5%
Other Services
Communicns.1.5%Fares2.0%
Fin. & Ins. Serv. 7.6%
6.5%
Health
Note: 1 includes imputed rent (home ownership)
Source: ABS5206/IBISWorld
2.8%
Mobili
ty
Savings 7.2%
(& other dwelling costs) 3.9%
2.3% Entertainment(Gambling 3.4%)
Changing Household Expenditure% of total basis
6.913.2
7.4 7.9 10.06.6
1.26.6
9.3
10.314.7 13.9 10.9 15.4
11.9
13.91.0
2.0 3.9 5.1 5.9 6.5
6.8
7.68.0
7.0 6.07.9 10.1
11.2
12.6
13.0
1.5
3.3 7.16.5
6.36.6
8.5
6.6
2.5
3.0
6.75.9 5.1
4.45.3
4.5
3.5
3.0
3.03.4 3.6
3.54.5
6.4
7.8
10.6
9.7 8.5 7.26.5
6.3
5.4
54.0
36.230.3 26.4
23.3 20.020.7
16.6
2.06.8 7.3
10.713.8 15.0 16.3 13.7
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0.3 4.8 14 30 118 360 543 1253 $ billions
1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2012
Taxes (direct)
Non-durables
DurablesHealth & Education
HospitalityEntertainment/RecnCommunications/faresOther services
Rent
Finance & Ins Serv
Capital Related
Savings
Household Outsourcing In The New Age1 F2012 (E)
$292 billion$33,020 per Household
($633 per week)Source: IBISWorld 09/10/12
28.3%
11.0% Meals
Entertainment & Recreation
Other 2
2.4%
12.7%
Tourism
Financial 23.3% Services
Health Services 11.9%
Child Care 3.4%
Maintenance/Cleaning 3.5%
Note: 1 Spending on services, new since 1965
Hair/beauty 1.4%
EntertainmentRecreationGambling
Clubs
Transport
Accommodation
Miscellaneous
LegalServices
1.4%
Note: 2 Baby sitting, Pre-school educationM/V hire and maintenance,
gardening and many others
Household Spending On Sport Share of Total (%), by Quintile, F2012(E)
20%
4% 4% 4% 6%
20%
5%
9% 10% 8% 6%5%
20%
12%
16% 18% 22%18%
13%
20%
20%
24%27% 26%
22%30%
20%
62%
47%41% 40%
48% 48%
4%
Source:IBISWorld 11/06/12
H’Hold Net Gross Total Sport Fitness Spectating Number Wealth Income Sport Eqpt. & Health Fees
Richest
Well Off
Middle
Struggle
Poorest
6. So?
Some of the Challenges
As this Century unfolds, how do we maintain creativity in sporting products and their delivery?
How do we, incentivise and individualise sport to an increasingly ageing, sometimes indifferent and pluralistic society?
How do we reach the low income or otherwise disadvantaged segments of our society with adequate sport, exercise and fitness?
What should Australia’s role be in the Asia Pacific to promote sport and its individual, social and international benefits?
RuthvenASC
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