Wheelock Cards

VOCABULARY CARDS AND GRAMMATICAL FORMS SUMMARY

for

WHEELOCK’S LATIN

by Richard A. LaFleur University of Georgia

and Brad Tillery

North Oconee High School in Oconee County, Georgia This package contains two convenient study-aids: vocabulary cards and a summary of grammatical forms for use with the best-selling introductory Latin textbook, Wheelock’s Latin. The form summaries, including paradigms for noun and adjective declensions, pronouns, adverbs, numerals, and regular and irregular verb conjugations, are reproduced from Wheelock’s Latin for handy reference. The vocabulary cards are arranged in the same order as in Wheelock’s Latin, chapter by chapter, and because they are electronic, you won’t lose any cards or have to carry around a card-box. Each card contains, on one side, the full Latin vocabulary entry (with macrons, accents, and complete principal parts for verbs and nominative and genitive forms for nouns) and, on the other side, the English meanings given in Wheelock plus a selection of derivatives and cognates. The cards are numbered consecutively from 1–877, and an alphabetical list including these numbers is also provided for cross-reference. Cards for the chapter you are currently studying, as well as for any other words you have not yet mastered, should be carried with you everywhere, on your iPod (or other media player) or laptop. Always learn and practice vocabulary by pronouncing the words ALOUD, with careful attention to long vowels and accents; and, remembering that repetitio est mater memoriae, you should review and test yourself with these cards every day. Wheelock’s Latin, copyright by Martha Wheelock, Deborah Wheelock Taylor, and Richard A. LaFleur. “WHEELOCK’S” is a trademark of Martha Wheelock and Deborah Wheelock Taylor. Wheelock’s Latin, by Frederic M. Wheelock and revised by Richard A. LaFleur, is available through your local bookstore or online at www.harpercollins.com WHEELOCK’S LATIN IS BETTER THAN EVER! Wheelock’s Latin, 6th Edition, Revised: a comprehensive introductory course, based on ancient authors, with self-tutorial exercises and key, extensive vocabularies and supplementary readings, numerous illustrations and maps, online audio and Teacher’s Guide, in paperback and hardcover. Also available: Workbook for Wheelock’s Latin and the intermediate textbook Wheelock’s Latin Reader. HarperCollins Publishers, 10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022; www.harpercollins.com and www.wheelockslatin.com

Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc.

Wauconda, Illinois USA www.bolchazy.com • www.wheelockslatin.com • eclassics.ning.com

Editor Laurie Haight Keenan

Technical Editor Andrew Reinhard

Vocabulary Cards and Grammatical Forms Summary

for Wheelock’s Latin

Richard A. LaFleur and

Brad Tillery

©Copyright 2005, 2008 by Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. All right reserved

Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. 1570 Baskin Road

Mundelein, Illinois 60060 USA www.bolchazy.com

ISBN 978-0-86516-557-1

Alphabetical LListing of Vocabulary For Wheelock's LLatin, Chapters 1-40

Each vocabulary entry is followed by its card number. Cardinal numerals and ordinal numerals appear at the end of this list.

B (ab) 300 animus 96 cadP 265 cPnsul 234 dFnique 624

abeP 803 annus 252 caecus 379 cPnsVmP 653 dFsJderP 389

absFns 797 ante 277 caelum 98 contemnP 777 deus 121

accFdP 774 antepPnP 754 Caesar 254 contendP 633 dexter 443

accipiP 527 antJquus 40 candidus 718 contineP 467 dJcP 227

Bcer 362 appellP 302 capiP 226 contrB 425 diFs 474

acerbus 260 apud 668 caput 233 contundP 778 difficilis 365

Bcriter 699 aqua 285 careP 445 cPpia 167 digitus 660

ad 177 arbitror 732 carmen 143 cPpiae 168 dignitBs 816

adeP 804 arbor 815 carpP 775 cornV 431 dignus 621

adferP 674 argVmentum 410 CarthBgP 516 corpus 145 dJligFns 576

adiuvP 93 arma 597 cBrus 241 cPtJdiF 772 dJligP 281

admittP 385 ars 286 casa 451 crBs 110 discFdP 447

adulFscFns 251 arx 494 causa 452 crFdP 544 discipula 135

adulFscentia 95 as 658 causB 453 creP 266 discipulus 122

adversus 729 Asia 253 cFdP 609 crFscP 734 discP 184

aedificium 837 asper 464 celer 364 culpa 99 dissimilis 577

aequus 482 at 423 celeriter 698 culpP 117 diV 262

aes 855 AthFnae 788 cFna 553 cum (prep.) 224 diV (comp.) 709

aestBs 749 atque (ac) 465 cFnP 116 cum (conj.) 667 dJves 684

aetBs 357 auctor 411 cernP 490 cupiditBs 214 dJvitiae 267

ager 51 audeP 164 certus 420 cupJdP 769 dP 11

agP 181 audiP 225 cFterJ 639 cupidus 842 doceP 185

agricola 52 audJtor 358 CicerP 166 cupiP 387 doctus 273

Bit 543 auris 287 cito 383 cVr 403 doleP 671

aliJ...aliJ 200 aut 381 cJvis 288 cVra 74 dolor 817

aliquis 503 aut...aut 382 cJvitBs 144 cVrP 779 domJ 790

alius 199 autem 245 clBrus 401 currP 303 domina 857

alP 280 auxilium 659 clFmentia 359 cursus 598 dominus 856

alter 201 avBrus 62 coepJ 386 custPdia 681 domP 792

amBbP tF 8 BvertP 514 cPgitP 9 dF 65 domum 791

ambulP 847 bBsium 71 cognPscP 651 dea 120 domus 789

amJca 53 beBtus 222 cPgP 776 dFbeP 10 dPnum 75

amJcitia 213 bellum 72 committP 316 dFcernP 780 dormiP 672

amJcus (n.) 53 bellus 85 commVnis 442 dFdicP 610 dubitP 654

amJcus (adj.) 240 bene 246 comprehendP 652 dFfendP 446 dVcP 186

BmittP 264 bene (cp.) 703 condP 632 dehinc 541 dulcis 366

amP 7 beneficium 412 cPnferP 675 deinde 404 dum 176

amor 142 bibP 650 coniVrBtJ 430 dFlectBtiP 573 dummodo 687

anima 726 bonus 86 cPnor 733 dFlectP 427 dVrus 622

animal 284 bonus (cp.) 590 cPnservP 18 dFleP 388 dux 495

animJ 97 brevis 363 cPnsilium 73 dFmPnstrP 183 FducP 507

egeP 611 fidFlis 537 homP 146 invJtP 572 loca 192

ego 236 fidFs 476 honor 638 ipse 270 locJ 193

Fgredior 735 fJlia 55 hPra 215 Jra 27 locus 191

elephantus 661 fJlius 56 hortor 737 JrBtus 753 longF 694

enim 210 fJnFs 456 hostFs 397 is 238 longus 371

eP 802 fJnis 455 hostis 396 iste 198 loquor 738

equus 496 fJP 782 hVmBnus 87 ita 625 lVdus 398

ergB 829 fJrmus 823 humilis 579 Italia 307 lVna 599

FripiP 491 flVmen 394 humus 793 itaque 315 lVx 557

errP 12 fluP 405 iaceP 545 iter 794 magister 77

est 50 for 874 iaciP 318 iterum 466 magistra 77

et 45 forJs 801 iam 426 iubeP 468 magnanimus 505

et...et 46 fPrma 25 iBnua 750 iVcundus 370 magnopere 706

etiam 247 fortasse 773 ibi 137 iVdex 415 magnus 41

etsJ 828 fortis 368 Jdem 239 iVdicium 416 magnus (cp.) 591

ex (F) 178 fortiter 697 idPneus 799 iungP 282 maior 580

excipiP 528 fortVna 26 igitur 107 iVs 289 maiPrFs 581

exeP 805 fortVnBtus 274 ignis 477 iVstus 864 male 704

exercitus 682 forum 554 ignPscP 756 iuvP 93 mBlP 688

exigP 781 foveP 755 ille 197 labor 147 malus 88

exitium 76 frBter 169 immortBlis 422 labPrP 469 malus (cp.) 592

expellP 531 frVctus 432 immPtus 800 lacrima 858 maneP 118

experior 848 fugiP 229 impediP 831 LatJnus 485 manus 434

expleP 612 fVrtim 644 imperBtor 518 laudP 13 mare 290

explicP 872 gaudeP 508 imperium 519 laus 170 mBter 255

expPnP 655 geminus 538 imperP 757 lFctor 770 mF 1

exsilium 662 gFns 457 in (+abl.) 66 lFctrJx 770 medica 256

exspectP 317 genV 433 in (+acc.) 211 legP 406 medicus 256

fBbula 517 genus 395 incertus 484 levis 380 mediocris 666

facile 702 gerP 187 incipiP 390 lFx 555 medius 486

facilis 367 glPria 100 ineP 806 libellus 377 memoria 308

faciP 228 gracilis 578 JnfJrmus 824 libenter 830 mFns 360

factum 268 Graecia 414 ingenium 616 lJber 103 mFnsa 558

fBma 24 Graecus (adj.) 127 ingFns 369 liber 124 mFnsa secunda 559

familia 413 Graecus (n.) 128 initium 710 lJberBlis 843 merus 719

fateor 736 grBtiBs agere 182 iniVria 838 lJberF 695 mFta 859

fatJgP 873 grBtus 798 inquit 492 lJberP 428 metuP 832

fBtum 615 gravis 421 Jnsidiae 123 lJbertBs 171 metus 435

fFlJciter 700 habeP 69 Jnsula 498 libP 849 meus 42

fFlJx 483 hasta 497 intellegP 248 licet 811 mJles 500

fFmina 54 herJ 111 inter 314 lJmen 556 minuP 656

fenestra 454 heu 722 interficiP 810 lingua 535 mJrBbilis 825

ferP 673 hic 196 inveniP 231 littera 148 mJror 758

ferPx 536 hJc 542 invideP 679 litterae 149 misceP 407

ferrum 475 hodiF 67 invidia 663 lJtus 499 miser 313

mittP 249 neque...neque 244 PrBtiP 820 plFnus 130 quandP 112

modus 478 nesciP 547 PrBtor 501 poena 32 quantus 640

moenia 617 neuter 202 PrnP 852 poenBs dare 33 quBrF 139

mPlior 739 nihil 3 & 79 PrP 784 poFta 34 quasi 846

molliP 634 nimis 212 Ps 293 pPnP 588 -que 134

moneP 14 nimium 212 Psculum 619 populus 58 queror 833

mPns 436 nisi 424 ostendP 509 porta 35 quJ (pron.) 378

monumentum 860 noceP 759 Ptium 82 possum 140 quJ (adj.) 419

mora 78 nPlP 689 pBr 685 post 162 quid 2

morbus 194 nPmen 152 parcP 761 posteB 526 quJdam (adj.) 563

mPrFs 151 nPn 4 parFns 601 postrFmum 870 quJdam (pron.) 562

morior 740 nPn sPlum... 205 pBreP 762 potFns 373 quidem 626

mors 291 nPnne 867 parP 429 prae 569 quJn 871

mortBlis 402 noster 104 pars 294 praebeP 691 quis (indef.) 717

mortuus 604 novus 161 parum 707 praemium 752 quis (int.) 418

mPs 150 nox 560 parvus 89 praestP 613 quisque 271

moveP 408 nVbFs 292 parvus (cp.) 594 praeter 866 quisquis 504

mox 645 nVbP 760 patefaciP 549 premP 511 quod 242

mulier 839 nVllus 203 pateP 690 prJmP 646 quondam 487

multum 705 num 868 pater 257 prJmus 345 & 582 quoniam 223

multus 43 numerus 57 patientia 258 prJnceps (adj.) 606 quoque 384

multus (cp.) 593 numquam 179 patior 742 prJnceps (n.) 605 quot 583

mundus 458 nunc 138 patria 29 prJncipium 259 rapiP 470

mVtP 304 nVntiP 548 paucJ 63 prior 595 ratiP 172

nam 276 nVper 263 pauper 686 prJstinus 826 re- (red-) 524

nBrrP 532 P 48 paupertBs 683 prius 708 recipiP 529

nBscor 741 obeP 807 pBx 153 prP 261 recitP 393

nBsus 861 oblectP 783 pectus 751 probitBs 399 recognPscP 834

nBta 618 occBsiP 600 pecVnia 30 probP 589 recreP 785

nBtVra 216 occidP 680 pellP 530 proficJscor 743 recVsP 724

nauta 28 oculus 80 per 278 prohibeP 449 redeP 809

nBvigP 391 PdJ 448 peregrJnor 812 prPmittP 692 referP 678

nBvis 459 odium 818 pereP 808 prPnVntiP 450 rFgJna 154

nF 608 offerP 677 perfugium 520 propter 109 regP 376

-ne 108 officium 81 perJculum 83 prPtinus 489 relinquP 471

nF...quidem 627 Plim 279 pernoctP 853 pudJcus 564 remaneP 118

nec 243 omnJnP 869 perpetuus 129 puella 36 remedium 84

nec...nec 244 omnis 372 persuBdeP 763 puer 59 remissiP 727

necesse 844 opFs 712 pFs 821 pugnP 635 repente 647

necP 165 opJnor 875 petP 510 pulcher 105 reperiP 876

neglegP 392 oportet 850 philosopha 713 pulchrF 696 requiFscP 813

negP 546 opprimP 512 philosophia 31 putP 550 requJrP 786

nFmP 235 oppugnP 851 philosophus 713 quaerP 533 rFs 479

nepPs 574 ops 711 placeP 764 quam (adv.) 375 rFs pVblica 480

neque 243 opus 819 plFbs 714 quam (conj.) 570 respondeP 636

revertP 515 sequor 746 suscipiP 552 Vnus 208 vJvP 232

rFx 155 serFnP 787 suspendP 835 urbBnus 568 vJvus 643

rJdeP 534 serva 521 suus 275 urbs 297 vocP 23

rJdiculus 642 serviP 766 SyrBcVsae 796 Vsque 670 volP 693

rogP 657 servitVs 439 taceP 614 ut (+indic.) 525 voluptBs 221

RPma 295 servP 17 tBlis 730 ut (+subjunct.) 607 vPx 728

RPmBnus 64 servus 521 tam 629 uter 209 vulgus 463

rosa 37 sJ 6 tam...quam 629 Vtilis 587 vulnus 523

rVmor 664 sJ quandP 113 tamquam 630 Vtor 748 vultus 863

rVs 795 sJc 628 tamen 180 utrum...an 649

rVsticor 744 sJdus 620 tangP 473 uxor 158 Cardinal Numerals

sacerdPs 502 signum 269 tantum 571 vae 731 I – XXV 320 – 344

saepe 5 similis 584 tantus 623 valF 21 centum 310

sBl 715 sine 49 tantus..quantus 641 valeP 20 mJlia 312

salVs 460 sinister 444 tF 102 -ve 721 mJlle 311

salvF 16 sPl 575 tempestBs 309 vFndP 836

salveP 15 sPlBcium 522 tempus 156 veniP 230 Ordinal Numerals

salvus 131 soleP 814 teneP 305 ventus 841 prJmus - duodecimus

sBnus 106 sPlus 204 terra 157 verbum 101 345-356

sapiFns 539 somnus 561 terreP 19 vereor 877

sapienter 701 soror 174 timeP 319 vFritBs 219 Abbreviations

sapientia 60 spectP 747 timor 218 vFrP 631 abl. ablative

sapiP 765 speculum 716 tolerP 141 versus 441 acc. accusative

satiP 70 spFrP 551 tollP 493 vertP 513 adj. adjective

satis 114 spFs 481 tot 865 vFrus 92 adv. adverb

sator 822 spJritus 440 tPtus 206 vesper 603 conj. conjunction

satura 361 stFlla 602 trBdP 725 vester 133 cp. comparison

saxum 862 stP 283 trahP 189 vetus 845 indef. indefinite

scelus 417 studeP 767 trBns 301 via 220 indic. indicative

scientia 400 studium 195 trBnseP 854 vJcJna 462 inter. interrogative

sciP 472 stultus (adj.) 90 trBnsitus 840 vJcJnus 462 n. noun

scrJbP 188 stultus (n.) 91 trJstis 565 victPria 175 prep. preposition

scrJptor 173 suBvis 720 TrPia 461 videP 22 subjunct. subjunctive

sF cPnferre 676 sub 163 tV 237 videor 409

secundus 132 subitP 723 tum 115 vincP 190

sed 47 sublJmis 827 turba 296 vinculum 771

sedeP 745 subrJdeP 768 turpis 567 vJnum 665

semel 669 suJ 272 tuus 44 vir 61

semper 68 sum 94 tyrannus 125 vJrFs 299

senBtus 437 superbus 565 ubi 136 virgP 159

senectVs 217 superJ 586 Vllus 207 virtVs 160

senex 374 superP 119 ultimus 540 vJs 298

sFnsus 438 superus 585 ultrB 488 vJta 39

sententia 38 superus (cp.) 596 umquam 506 vitium 126

sentiP 250 surgP 637 unde 648 vJtP 306

SUMMARY OF FORMSFOR WHEELOCK’S LATIN

NOUNS—DECLENSIONS

First Second Third

porta, -ae amıcus, -ı puer, -ı ager, -grı donum, -ı rex, regis corpus, -orisf., gate m., friend m., boy m., field n., gift m., king n., bodySg.N. port-a amıc-us1 puer ager don-um rex corpusG. port-ae amıc-ı puer-ı agr-ı don-ı reg-is corpor-isD. port-ae amıc-o puer-o agr-o don-o reg-ı corpor-ıA. port-am amıc-um puer-um agr-um don-um reg-em corpusAb. port-a amıc-o puer-o agr-o don-o reg-e corpor-ePl.N. port-ae amıc-ı puer-ı agr-ı don-a reg-es corpor-aG. port-arum amıc-orum puer-orum agr-orum don-orum reg-um corpor-umD. port-ıs amıc-ıs puer-ıs agr-ıs don-ıs reg-ibus corpor-ibusA. port-as amıc-os puer-os agr-os don-a reg-es corpor-aAb. port-ıs amıc-ıs puer-ıs agr-ıs don-ıs reg-ibus corpor-ibus

Third (I-Stems) Fourth Fifth

cıvis, -is urbs, -is mare, -is fructus, -us cornu,-us dies, -eım., citizen f., city n., sea m., fruit n., horn m., daySg.N. cıv-is urb-s mar-e fruct-us corn-u di-esG. cıv-is urb-is mar-is fruct-us corn-us di-eıD. cıv-ı urb-ı mar-ı fruct-uı corn-u di-eıA. cıv-em urb-em mar-e fruct-um corn-u di-emAb. cıv-e urb-e mar-ı fruct-u corn-u di-ePl.N. cıv-es urb-es mar-ia fruct-us corn-ua di-esG. cıv-ium urb-ium mar-ium fruct-uum corn-uum di-erumD. cıv-ibus urb-ibus mar-ibus fruct-ibus corn-ibus di-ebusA. cıv-es urb-es mar-ia fruct-us corn-ua di-esAb. cıv-ibus urb-ibus mar-ibus fruct-ibus corn-ibus di-ebusVıs is irregular: Sg., N., vıs, G. (vıs), D. (vı), A. vim. Ab. vı; Pl., N. vıres, G. vırium, D. vıribus, A. vıres,Ab. vıribus.

1 The vocative singular of nouns like amıcus andof masculine adjectives like magnus ends in -e. Thevocative singular of f ılius and of names in -ius ends ina single -ı (f ılı, Vergilı); the vocative singular of the

masculine adjective meus is mı; the vocative singularof masculine adjectives in -ius ends in -ie (egregius;egregie). Otherwise, the vocative has the same form asthe nominative in all declensions.

ADJECTIVES—DECLENSIONS

First and Second DeclensionsAdjs. in -us, -a, -um Adjs. in -er, -era, -erum; -er, -ra, -rum

M. F. N. M. F. N.Singular Singular2

N. magnus magna magnum lıber lıbera lıberumG. magnı magnae magnı lıberı lıberae lıberıD. magno magnae magno lıbero lıberae lıberoA. magnum magnam magnum lıberum lıberam lıberumAb. magno magna magno lıbero lıbera lıbero

Plural Singular2

N. magnı magnae magna pulcher pulchra pulchrumG. magnorum magnarum magnorum pulchrı pulchrae pulchrıD. magnıs magnıs magnıs pulchro pulchrae pulchroA. magnos magnas magna pulchrum pulchram pulchrumAb. magnıs magnıs magnıs pulchro pulchra pulchro

Third DeclensionTwo endings Three endings One Ending Comparatives5

fortis, forte acer, acris, acre potens3 fortior, fortiusbrave keen, severe powerful braverM. & F. N. M. & F. N. M. & F. N. M. & F. N.

Sg.N. fortis forte acer acris acre potens potens fortior fortiusG. fortis acris potentis fortiorisD. fortı acrı potentı fortiorıA. fortem forte acrem acre potentem potens fortiorem fortiusAb. fortı acrı potentı fortiorePl.N. fortes fortia acres acria potentes potentia fortiores fortioraG. fortium acrium potentium fortiorumD. fortibus acribus potentibus fortioribusA. fortes4 fortia acres4 acria potentes4 potentia fortiores fortioraAb. fortibus acribus potentibus fortioribus

2 The plural follows the pattern of the singular ex-cept that it has the plural endings.

3 Present participles follow the declension of po-tens except that they have -e in the ablative singular

when used as genuine participles.4 For -ıs (acc. pl.) see Ch. 16.5 For irregular plus see Ch. 27.

2 WHEELOCK’S LATIN

PRONOUNS

Demonstrative

hic, this ille, thatM. F. N. M. F. N.

Sg.N. hic haec hoc ille illa illudG. huius huius huius illıus illıus illıusD. huic huic huic illı illı illıA. hunc hanc hoc illum illam illudAb. hoc hac hoc illo illa illoPl.N. hı hae haec illı illae illaG. horum harum horum illorum illarum illorumD. hıs hıs hıs illıs illıs illısA. hos has haec illos illas illaAb. hıs hıs hıs illıs illıs illıs

Relative Interrogative6 Intensivequı, who, which quis, who? ipse, himself, etc.

M. F. N. M. & F. N. M. F. N.

Sg.N. quı quae quod quis quid ipse ipsa ipsumG. cuius cuius cuius cuius cuius ipsıus ipsıus ipsıusD. cui cui cui cui cui ipsı ipsı ipsıA. quem quam quod quem quid ipsum ipsam ipsumAb. quo qua quo quo quo ipso ipsa ipsoPl.N. quı quae quae (Plural is same ipsı ipsae ipsaG. quorum quarum quorum as that of ipsorum ipsarum ipsorumD. quibus quibus quibus relative.) ipsıs ipsıs ipsısA. quos quas quae ipsos ipsas ipsaAb. quibus quibus quibus ipsıs ipsıs ipsıs

6 The interrogative adjective quı? quae? quod?meaning what? which? what kind of? has the same de-clension as that of the relative pronoun.

GRAMMATICAL FORMS 3

PRONOUNS

Demonstrative

is, this, that, he, she, it idem, the sameM. F. N. M. F. N.

Sg.N. is ea id ıdem eadem idemG. eius eius eius eiusdem eiusdem eiusdemD. eı eı eı eıdem eıdem eıdemA. eum eam id eundem eandem idemAb. eo ea eo eodem eadem eodemPl.N. eı, iı eae ea eıdem, ıdem eaedem eademG. eorum earum eorum eorundem earundem eorundemD. eıs, iıs eıs, iıs eıs, iıs eısdem7 eısdem eısdemA. eos eas ea eosdem easdem eademAb. eıs eıs eıs eısdem eısdem eısdem

Irregular Adjectives8 Personal9 Reflexive9

solus, alone, only suı, himself,M. F. N. ego, I tu, you herself, itself

Sg.N. solus sola solum ego tu ———G. solıus solıus solıus meı tuı suı10

D. solı solı solı mihi tibi sibiA. solum solam solum me te se11

Ab. solo sola solo me te se11

Pl.N. solı solae sola nos vos ———

�� vestrumnostrumsolarumG. solorum solorum suıvestrınostrıD. solıs solıs solıs nobıs vobıs sibiA. solos solas sola nos vos se11

Ab. solıs solıs solıs nobıs vobıs se11

7 Also ısdem.8 Similarly unus, totus, ullus, nullus, alius, alter,

uter, neuter (see Ch. 9).9 All forms of the pronouns of the first and sec-

ond persons except the nom. sg. and the nom. pl. may

also be used as reflexive pronouns.10 These forms are reflexive only. The nonreflexive

forms of the third person are supplied by is, ea, id (seeChs. 11, 13).

11 The form sese is also frequently found.


COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

Positive Comparative Superlative

Regularlongus, -a, -um (long) longior, -ius longissimus, -a, -umfortis, -e (brave) fortior, -ius fortissimus, -a, -umfelıx, gen. felıcis, (happy) felıcior, -ius felıcissimus, -a, -umsapiens, gen. sapientis (wise) sapientior, -ius sapientissimus, -a, -umfacilis, -e (easy) facilior, -ius facillimus, -a, -umlıber, -era, -erum ( free) lıberior, -ius lıberrimus, -a, -umpulcher, -chra, -chrum (beautiful ) pulchrior, -ius pulcherrimus, -a, -umacer, acris, acre (keen) acrior, -ius acerrimus, -a, -umIrregularbonus, -a, -um (good ) melior, -ius optimus, -a, -ummagnus, -a, -um (large) maior, -ius maximus, -a, -ummalus, -a, -um (bad ) peior, -ius pessimus, -a, -ummultus, -a, -um (much) —, plus plurimus, -a, -umparvus, -a, -um (small ) minor, minus minimus, -a, -um(prae, pro) prior, -ius ( former) prımus, -a, -umsuperus, -a, -um (that above) superior, -ius summus (supremus), -a, -um

COMPARISON OF ADVERBS

Positive Comparative Superlative

Regularlonge ( far) longius longissimefortiter (bravely) fortius fortissimefelıciter (happily) felıcius felıcissimesapienter (wisely) sapientius sapientissimefacile (easily) facilius facillimelıbere ( freely) lıberius lıberrimepulchre (beautifully) pulchrius pulcherrimeacriter (keenly) acrius acerrimeIrregularbene (well ) melius optimemagnopere (greatly) magis maximemale (badly) peius pessimemultum (much) plus plurimumparum (little) minus minime(prae, pro) prius (before) prımum; prımodiu (a long time) diutius diutissime

GRAMMATICAL FORMS 5

NUMERALS

Cardinals Ordinals Roman Numerals

1. unus, -a, -um prımus, -a, -um I2. duo, duae, duo secundus, alter II3. tres, tria tertius III4. quattuor quartus IIII; IV5. quınque quıntus V6. sex sextus VI7. septem septimus VII8. octo octavus VIII9. novem nonus VIIII; IX

10. decem decimus X11. undecim undecimus XI12. duodecim duodecimus XII13. tredecim tertius decimus XIII14. quattuordecim quartus decimus XIIII; XIV15. quındecim quıntus decimus XV16. sedecim sextus decimus XVI17. septendecim septimus decimus XVII18. duodevıgintı duodevıcesimus XVIII19. undevıgintı undevıcesimus XVIIII; XIX20. vıgintı vıcesimus XX21. vıgintı unus, unus et vıgintı vıcesimus prımus XXI30. trıginta trıcesimus XXX40. quadraginta quadragesimus XXXX, XL50. quınquaginta quınquagesimus L60. sexaginta sexagesimus LX70. septuaginta septuagesimus LXX80. octoginta octogesimus LXXX90. nonaginta nonagesimus LXXXX; XC

100. centum centesimus C101. centum unus centesimus prımus CI200. ducentı, -ae, -a duocentesimus CC300. trecentı trecentesimus CCC400. quadringentı quadringentesimus CCCC500. quıngentı quıngentesimus D600. sescentı sescentesimus DC700. septingentı septingentesimus DCC800. octingentı octingentesimus DCCC900. nongentı nongentesimus DCCCC

1000. mılle mıllesimus M2000. duo mılia bis mıllesimus MM

Declension of Numerals

For the declension of unus see Ch. 9 or solus above.For duo, tres, and mılle see Ch. 15.The forms from trecentı through nongentı are declined in the plural like ducentı, -ae, -a.The ordinals are declined like prımus, -a, -um.The other forms are indeclinable.


CONJUGATIONS 1–4

Principal Parts

1st: laudo laudare laudavı laudatum2nd: moneo monere monuı monitum3rd: ago agere egı actum4th: audio audıre audıvı audıtum3rd (-io): capio capere cepı captum

Indicative Active

Presentlaudo moneo ago audio capiolaudas mones agis audıs capislaudat monet agit audit capitlaudamus monemus agimus audımus capimuslaudatis monetis agitis audıtis capitislaudant monent agunt audiunt capiunt

Imperfectlaudabam monebam agebam audiebam capiebamlaudabas monebas agebas audiebas capiebaslaudabat monebat agebat audiebat capiebatlaudabamus monebamus agebamus audiebamus capiebamuslaudabatis monebatis agebatis audiebatis capiebatislaudabant monebant agebant audiebant capiebant

Futurelaudabo monebo agam audiam capiamlaudabis monebis ages audies capieslaudabit monebit aget audiet capietlaudabimus monebimus agemus audiemus capiemuslaudabitis monebitis agetis audietis capietislaudabunt monebunt agent audient capient

Perfectlaudavı monuı egı audıvı cepılaudavistı monuistı egistı audıvistı cepistılaudavit monuit egit audıvit cepitlaudavimus monuimus egimus audıvimus cepimuslaudavistis monuistis egistis audıvistis cepistislaudaverunt monuerunt egerunt audıverunt ceperunt

Pluperfectlaudaveram monueram egeram audıveram ceperamlaudaveras monueras egeras audıveras ceperaslaudaverat monuerat egerat audıverat ceperatlaudaveramus monueramus egeramus audıveramus ceperamuslaudaveratis monueratis egeratis audıveratis ceperatislaudaverant monuerant egerant audıverant ceperant

Future Perfectlaudavero monuero egero audıvero ceperolaudaveris monueris egeris audıveris ceperislaudaverit monuerit egerit audıverit ceperitlaudaverimus monuerimus egerimus audıverimus ceperimuslaudaveritis monueritis egeritis audıveritis ceperitislaudaverint monuerint egerint audıverint ceperint

GRAMMATICAL FORMS 7

Subjunctive Active

Presentlaudem moneam agam audiam capiamlaudes moneas agas audias capiaslaudet moneat agat audiat capiatlaudemus moneamus agamus audiamus capiamuslaudetis moneatis agatis audiatis capiatislaudent moneant agant audiant capiant

Imperfectlaudarem monerem agerem audırem caperemlaudares moneres ageres audıres capereslaudaret moneret ageret audıret caperetlaudaremus moneremus ageremus audıremus caperemuslaudaretis moneretis ageretis audıretis caperetislaudarent monerent agerent audırent caperent

Perfectlaudaverim monuerim egerim audıverim ceperimlaudaverıs monuerıs egerıs audıverıs ceperıslaudaverit monuerit egerit audıverit ceperitlaudaverımus monuerımus egerımus audıverımus ceperımuslaudaverıtis monuerıtis egerıtis audıverıtis ceperıtislaudaverint monuerint egerint audıverint ceperint

Pluperfectlaudavissem monuissem egissem audıvissem cepissemlaudavisses monuisses egisses audıvisses cepisseslaudavisset monuisset egisset audıvisset cepissetlaudavissemus monuissemus egissemus audıvissemus cepissemuslaudavissetis monuissetis egissetis audıvissetis cepissetislaudavissent monuissent egissent audıvissent cepissent

Present Imperative Active

lauda mone age audı capelaudate monete agite audıte capite

Indicative Passive

Presentlaudor moneor agor audior capiorlaudaris(-re) moneris(-re) ageris(-re) audıris(-re) caperis(-re)laudatur monetur agitur audıtur capiturlaudamur monemur agimur audımur capimurlaudaminı moneminı agiminı audıminı capiminılaudantur monentur aguntur audiuntur capiuntur

Imperfectlaudabar monebar agebar audiebar capiebarlaudabaris(-re) monebaris(-re) agebaris(-re) audiebaris(-re) capiebaris(-re)laudabatur monebatur agebatur audiebatur capiebaturlaudabamur monebamur agebamur audiebamur capiebamurlaudabaminı monebaminı agebaminı audiebaminı capiebaminılaudabantur monebantur agebantur audiebantur capiebantur


Futurelaudabor monebor agar audiar capiarlaudaberis(-re) moneberis(-re) ageris(-re) audieris(-re) capieris(-re)laudabitur monebitur agetur audietur capieturlaudabimur monebimur agemur audiemur capiemurlaudabiminı monebiminı ageminı audieminı capieminılaudabuntur monebuntur agentur audientur capientur

Perfectlaudatus12 sum monitus sum actus sum audıtus sum captus sumlaudatus es monitus es actus es audıtus es captus eslaudatus est monitus est actus est audıtus est captus estlaudatı sumus monitı sumus actı sumus audıtı sumus captı sumuslaudatı estis monitı estis actı estis audıtı estis captı estislaudatı sunt monitı sunt actı sunt audıtı sunt captı sunt

Pluperfectlaudatus eram monitus eram actus eram audıtus eram captus eramlaudatus eras monitus eras actus eras audıtus eras captus eraslaudatus erat monitus erat actus erat audıtus erat captus eratlaudatı eramus monitı eramus actı eramus audıtı eramus captı eramuslaudatı eratis monitı eratis actı eratis audıtı eratis captı eratislaudatı erant monitı erant actı erant audıtı erant captı erant

Future Perfectlaudatus ero monitus ero actus ero audıtus ero captus erolaudatus eris monitus eris actus eris audıtus eris captus erislaudatus erit monitus erit actus erit audıtus erit captus eritlaudatı erimus monitı erimus actı erimus audıtı erimus captı erimuslaudatı eritis monitı eritis actı eritis audıtı eritis captı eritislaudatı erunt monitı erunt actı erunt audıtı erunt captı erunt

Subjunctive Passive

Presentlauder monear agar audiar capiarlauderis(-re) monearis(-re) agaris(-re) audiaris(-re) capiaris(-re)laudetur moneatur agatur audiatur capiaturlaudemur moneamur agamur audiamur capiamurlaudeminı moneaminı agaminı audiaminı capiaminılaudentur moneantur agantur audiantur capiantur

Imperfectlaudarer monerer agerer audırer capererlaudareris(-re) monereris(-re) agereris(-re) audıreris(-re) capereris(-re)laudaretur moneretur ageretur audıretur capereturlaudaremur moneremur ageremur audıremur caperemurlaudareminı monereminı agereminı audıreminı capereminılaudarentur monerentur agerentur audırentur caperentur

12 The participles laudatus (-a, -um), monitus (-a,-um), etc., are used as predicate adjectives, and sotheir endings vary to agree with the subject.

GRAMMATICAL FORMS 9

Perfectlaudatus sim monitus sim actus sim audıtus sim captus simlaudatus sıs monitus sıs actus sıs audıtus sıs captus sıslaudatus sit monitus sit actus sit audıtus sit captus sitlaudatı sımus monitı sımus actı sımus audıtı sımus captı sımuslaudatı sıtis monitı sıtis actı sıtis audıtı sıtis captı sıtislaudatı sint monitı sint actı sint audıtı sint captı sint

Pluperfectlaudatus essem monitus essem actus essem audıtus essem captus essemlaudatus esses monitus esses actus esses audıtus esses captus esseslaudatus esset monitus esset actus esset audıtus esset captus essetlaudatı essemus monitı essemus actı essemus audıtı essemus captı essemuslaudatı essetis monitı essetis actı essetis audıtı essetis captı essetislaudatı essent monitı essent actı essent audıtı essent captı essent

Present Imperative Passive

In classical Latin, passive form imperatives are found chiefly in deponent verbs (for forms, see Ch. 34).

Participles

ActivePres. laudans monens agens audiens capiensFut. laudaturus moniturus acturus audıturus capturus

PassivePerf. laudatus monitus actus audıtus captusFut. laudandus monendus agendus audiendus capiendus

Infinitives

ActivePres. laudare monere agere audıre caperePerf. laudavisse monuisse egisse audıvisse cepisseFut. laudaturus esse moniturus esse acturus esse audıturus esse capturus esse

PassivePres. laudarı monerı agı audırı capıPerf. laudatus esse monitus esse actus esse audıtus esse captus esseFut. laudatum ırı monitum ırı actum ırı audıtum ırı captum ırı

DEPONENT VERBS

Principal Parts

1st Conj.: hortor hortarı hortatus sum (urge)2nd Conj.: fateor faterı fassus sum (confess)3rd Conj.: sequor sequı secutus sum ( follow)4th Conj.: molior molırı molıtus sum (work at)3rd (-io): patior patı passus sum (suffer)


Indicative

Presenthortor fateor sequor molior patiorhortaris(-re) fateris(-re) sequeris(-re) molıris(-re) pateris(-re)hortatur fatetur sequitur molıtur patiturhortamur fatemur sequimur molımur patimurhortaminı fateminı sequiminı molıminı patiminıhortantur fatentur sequuntur moliuntur patiuntur

Imperfecthortabar fatebar sequebar moliebar patiebarhortabaris(-re) fatebaris(-re) sequebaris(-re) moliebaris(-re) patiebaris(-re)hortabatur fatebatur sequebatur moliebatur patiebaturhortabamur fatebamur sequebamur moliebamur patiebamurhortabaminı fatebaminı sequebaminı moliebaminı patiebaminıhortabantur fatebantur sequebantur moliebantur patiebantur

Futurehortabor fatebor sequar moliar patiarhortaberis(-re) fateberis(-re) sequeris(-re) molieris(-re) patieris(-re)hortabitur fatebitur sequetur molietur patieturhortabimur fatebimur sequemur moliemur patiemurhortabiminı fatebiminı sequeminı molieminı patieminıhortabuntur fatebuntur sequentur molientur patientur

Perfecthortatus sum fassus sum secutus sum molıtus sum passus sumhortatus es fassus es secutus es molıtus es passus eshortatus est fassus est secutus est molıtus est passus esthortatı sumus fassı sumus secutı sumus molıtı sumus passı sumushortatı estis fassı estis secutı estis molıtı estis passı estishortatı sunt fassı sunt secutı sunt molıtı sunt passı sunt

Pluperfecthortatus eram fassus eram secutus eram molıtus eram passus eramhortatus eras fassus eras secutus eras molıtus eras passus erashortatus erat fassus erat secutus erat molıtus erat passus erathortatı eramus fassı eramus secutı eramus molıtı eramus passı eramushortatı eratis fassı eratis secutı eratis molıtı eratis passı eratishortatı erant fassı erant secutı erant molıtı erant passı erant

Future Perfecthortatus ero fassus ero secutus ero molıtus ero passus erohortatus eris fassus eris secutus eris molıtus eris passus erishortatus erit fassus erit secutus erit molıtus erit passus erithortatı erimus fassı erimus secutı erimus molıtı erimus passı erimushortatı eritis fassı eritis secutı eritis molıtı eritis passı eritishortatı erunt fassı erunt secutı erunt molıtı erunt passı erunt

Subjunctive

Presenthorter fatear sequar moliar patiarhorteris(-re) fatearis(-re) sequaris(-re) moliaris(-re) patiaris(-re)hortetur fateatur sequatur moliatur patiaturhortemur fateamur sequamur moliamur patiamurhorteminı fateaminı sequaminı moliaminı patiaminıhortentur fateantur sequantur moliantur patiantur

GRAMMATICAL FORMS 11

Imperfecthortarer faterer sequerer molırer patererhortareris(-re) fatereris(-re) sequereris(-re) molıreris(-re) patereris(-re)hortaretur fateretur sequeretur molıretur patereturhortaremur fateremur sequeremur molıremur pateremurhortareminı fatereminı sequereminı molıreminı patereminıhortarentur faterentur sequerentur molırentur paterentur

Perfecthortatus sim fassus sim secutus sim molıtus sim passus simhortatus sıs fassus sıs secutus sıs molıtus sıs passus sıshortatus sit fassus sit secutus sit molıtus sit passus sithortatı sımus fassı sımus secutı sımus molıtı sımus passı sımushortatı sıtis fassı sıtis secutı sıtis molıtı sıtis passı sıtishortatı sint fassı sint secutı sint molıtı sint passı sint

Pluperfecthortatus essem fassus essem secutus essem molıtus essem passus essemhortatus esses fassus esses secutus esses molıtus esses passus esseshortatus esset fassus esset secutus esset molıtus esset passus essethortatı essemus fassı essemus secutı essemus molıtı essemus passı essemushortatı essetis fassı essetis secutı essetis molıtı essetis passı essetishortatı essent fassı essent secutı essent molıtı essent passı essent

Present Imperative

hortare fatere sequere molıre paterehortaminı fateminı sequiminı molıminı patiminı

Participles

Pres. hortans fatens sequens moliens patiensPerf. hortatus fassus secutus molıtus passusFut. hortaturus fassurus secuturus molıturus passurusGer. hortandus fatendus sequendus moliendus patiendus

Infinitives

Pres. hortarı faterı sequı molırı patıPerf. hortatus esse fassus esse secutus esse molıtus esse passus esseFut. hortaturus esse fassurus esse secuturus esse molıturus esse passurus esse

IRREGULAR VERBS

Principal Parts

sum esse fuı futurum (be)possum posse potuı (be able, can)volo velle voluı (wish, be willing)nolo nolle noluı (not to wish, be unwilling)malo malle maluı (prefer)eo ıre iı itum (go)


Indicative13

Presentsum possum volo nolo malo eoes potes vıs non vıs mavıs ısest potest vult non vult mavult itsumus possumus volumus nolumus malumus ımusestis potestis vultis non vultis mavultis ıtissunt possunt volunt nolunt malunt eunt

Imperfecteram poteram volebam nolebam malebam ıbameras poteras volebas nolebas malebas ıbaserat poterat volebat nolebat malebat ıbateramus poteramus volebamus nolebamus malebamus ıbamuseratis poteratis volebatis nolebatis malebatis ıbatiserant poterant volebant nolebant malebant ıbant

Futureero potero volam nolam malam ıboeris poteris voles noles males ıbiserit poterit volet nolet malet ıbiterimus poterimus volemus nolemus malemus ıbimuseritis poteritis voletis noletis maletis ıbitiserunt poterunt volent nolent malent ıbunt

Perfectfuı potuı voluı noluı maluı iıfuistı potuistı voluistı noluistı maluistı ıstıfuit potuit voluit noluit maluit iitfuimus potuimus voluimus noluimus maluimus iimusfuistis potuistis voluistis noluistis maluistis ıstisfuerunt potuerunt voluerunt noluerunt maluerunt ierunt

Pluperfectfueram potueram volueram nolueram malueram ieramfueras potueras volueras nolueras malueras ierasetc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

Future Perfectfuero potuero voluero noluero maluero ierofueris potueris volueris nolueris malueris ierisetc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

Subjunctive

Presentsim possim velim nolim malim eamsıs possıs velıs nolıs malıs eassit possit velit nolit malit eatsımus possımus velımus nolımus malımus eamussıtis possıtis velıtis nolıtis malıtis eatissint possint velint nolint malint eant

13 Note that the verbs in this list have no passivevoice (except for the idiomatic impersonal passive ofeo, which is not used in this book).


Imperfectessem possem vellem nollem mallem ıremesses posses velles nolles malles ıresesset posset vellet nollet mallet ıretessemus possemus vellemus nollemus mallemus ıremusessetis possetis velletis nolletis malletis ıretisessent possent vellent nollent mallent ırent

Perfectfuerim potuerim voluerim noluerim maluerim ierimfuerıs potuerıs voluerıs noluerıs maluerıs ierısfuerit potuerit voluerit noluerit maluerit ieritfuerımus potuerımus voluerımus noluerımus maluerımus ierımusfuerıtis potuerıtis voluerıtis noluerıtis maluerıtis ierıtisfuerint potuerint voluerint noluerint maluerint ierint

Pluperfectfuissem potuissem voluissem noluissem maluissem ıssemfuisses potuisses voluisses noluisses maluisses ıssesfuisset potuisset voluisset noluisset maluisset ıssetfuissemus potuissemus voluissemus noluissemus maluissemus ıssemusfuissetis potuissetis voluissetis noluissetis maluissetis ıssetisfuissent potuissent voluissent noluissent maluissent ıssent

Present Imperativees ——— ——— nolı ——— ıeste ——— ——— nolıte ——— ıte

Participles

Pres. ——— potens volens nolens ——— iens (gen. euntis)Perf. ——— ——— ——— ——— ——— itumFut. futurus ——— ——— ——— ——— iturusGer. ——— ——— ——— ——— ——— eundus

Infinitives

Pr. esse posse velle nolle malle ırePf. fuisse potuisse voluisse noluisse maluisse ısseFu. futurus esse ——— ——— ——— ——— iturus esse

or fore

IRREGULAR: fero, ferre, tulı, latum, to bear, carry

Indicative

Present Imperfect FutureAct. Pass. Act. Pass. Act. Pass.

fero feror ferebam ferebar feram ferarfers ferris(-re) ferebas ferebaris(-re) feres fereris(-re)fert fertur ferebat ferebatur feret fereturferimus ferimur ferebamus ferebamur feremus feremurfertis feriminı ferebatis ferebaminı feretis fereminıferunt feruntur ferebant ferebantur ferent ferentur


Perfect Pluperfect Future PerfectAct. Pass. Act. Pass. Act. Pass.

tulı latus sum tuleram latus eram tulero latus erotulistı latus es tuleras latus eras tuleris latus eristulit latus est tulerat latus erat tulerit latus eritetc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

Subjunctive

Present Imperfect PerfectAct. Pass. Act. Pass. Act. Pass.

feram ferar ferrem ferrer tulerim latus simferas feraris(-re) ferres ferreris(-re) tulerıs latus sısferat feratur ferret ferretur tulerit latus sitferamus feramur ferremus ferremur etc. etc.feratis feraminı ferretis ferreminıferant ferantur ferrent ferrentur

Pluperfecttulissem latus essemtulisses latus essestulisset latus essetetc. etc.

Pres. Imper. Participles InfinitivesAct. Pass. Act. Pass. Act. Pass.

fer ——— Pres. ferens ——— ferre ferrıferte ——— Perf. ——— latus tulisse latus esse

Fut. laturus ferendus laturus esse latum ırı

IRREGULAR: fıo, fierı, factus sum, to happen, become; be made, be done

IndicativePres. Impf. Fut. Perf. Pluperf. Fut. Perf.

f ıo f ıebam f ıam factus sum factus eram factus erof ıs f ıebas f ıes factus es factus eras factus erisfit f ıebat f ıet factus est factus erat factus eritf ımus f ıebamus f ıemus factı sumus factı eramus factı erimusf ıtis f ıebatis f ıetis factı estis factı eratis factı eritisf ıunt f ıebant f ıent factı sunt factı erant factı erunt

SubjunctivePres. Impf. Perf. Pluperf.

f ıam fierem factus sim factus essemf ıas fieres factus sıs factus essesf ıat fieret factus sit factus essetf ıamus fieremus factı sımus factı essemusf ıatis fieretis factı sıtis factı essetisf ıant fierent factı sint factı essent

Part. Inf.Pres. ——— fierıPerf. factus factus esseFut. faciendus factum ırı

Imperative: f ı, f ıte


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Readings from Wheelock’s LatinRichard A. LaFleur and Mark Robert MinerA 4-CD audio package, with recitation (in Restored Classical Pro-nunciation) of all vocabulary and paradigms for the 40 chapters of Wheelock’s Latin.The 4-CD package features • Restored Classical Pronunciation • Vo-cabulary • Paradigms • Sententiae Antiquae • Narrative Passages • Selections from Loci Antiqui4 audio CDs, approximately 280 minutes, ISBN 978-0-86516-638-7

Cumulative Chapter Vocabulary Lists for Wheelock’s Latin 6th edition revisedRichard A. LaFleur and Brad TilleryCumulative vocabulary lists for the 40 chapters of Wheelock’s Latin. The list for each chapter contains all the words for that chapter as well as for all chapters preceding.Features: • An invaluable study and review aid • Helpful for teach-ers in designing tests and in-class drills • Forty cumulative lists, hole punched and: ▪ arranged by chapter of Wheelock’s Latin ▪ sorted by part of speech ▪ nouns and verbs also sorted by declension/conju-gation • including all English meanings, macrons, and accentsShrink-wrapped, hole-punched 8 ½ x 11” pages, ISBN 978-0-86516-620-2

Wheelock’s Latin GrammarQuickRichard A. LaFleur and Brad TilleryA quick and complete overview of Latin grammar—both forms and usage—on six durably laminated, double-sided cards, three-hole punched for easy insertion into notebooks. Arranged by part of speech, with summaries of all forms and the most common syntax, including case uses and subjunctive clauses. An essential home-work/study/review companion to Wheelock’s Latin and all introduc-tory texts, and a handy reference guide for intermediate and more advanced students as well. 6 pages, (2007) Cardstock ISBN 978-0-86516-666-0

38 Latin StoriesAnne H. Groton and James M. MayOriginally designed as a supplement to the Latin course by F. M. Wheelock, this book is well suited for use in any introductory course, or as a quick-review course for 3rd semester.vi + 104 pp. (5th edition, 1995) Paperback, ISBN 978-0-86516-289-1

A Tried and True Escort through Wheelock

A Comprehensive Guide toWheelock’s LatinDale A. GroteA study guide to accompany the current edition of Wheelock’s Latin. This guide expands and explains important grammatical concepts that the Wheelock text presents too briefl y for many contemporary students.xix + 307 pp. (2003, new 6” x 9” size) Paperback, ISBN 978-0-86516-486-4

Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. • www.bolchazy.com

Documents

Wheelock Cards