33

Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and
Page 2: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Wheel of Progress

Trade and

Industry

Sector

Agricultural

Sector

Depicts The Hopes and Aspirations of

the Nation Continued Economic

Growth

Page 3: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

The Tariff Commission shall be principal and independent authority in TARIFF and TRADE REMEDY MEASURES to enhance industry competitiveness and promote consumer welfare.

Page 4: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

The Tariff Commission a key adviser to the executive and legislative branches of government on tariff and trade matters, an adjudicatory body on trade remedy cases and advocate a strong competition law and policy, remains committed to the pursuit of good and effective governance.

Page 5: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

1953 - Republic Act 911 : TC was created in June 20, 1953 under the Office of the President.

This Act provided for a collegial body consisting of a Chairman and two commissioners.

1956 - TC transformed into a division of the Department of Finance.

1957 – Congress enacted R.A. 1937(TCCP), restoring the Tariff Commission as an independent body under the supervision of the of the Office of the President and headed by a Commissioner and an Asst. Commissioner.

Page 6: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

1973 – Tariff Commission was converted into a Collegial Body consisting a Chairman and two Member Commissioners (P.D. No.1 known as Integrated Reorganization Plan) and placed under the administrative supervision of NEDA.

1999 – Aug 1999 Issuance of EO 143- Instituting Effective Operational Mechanisms and Strategies in the Tariff Commission.

2008 - Approval of the Rationalization Plan under EO No. 366 – Effecting the Latest Pattern of the Tariff Commission.

Page 7: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and
Page 8: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

CHAIRMAN AND TWO MEMBER COMMISSIONERS

Commission Secretariat

Research, Investigation & Int’l Trade Analysis Service

(RITAS)

Finance, Management & Administrative Service

(FMAS)

Commodities Studies Division

Economics, Trade & Industry Studies Division

Financial Studies Division

International Trade

Studies Division

Finance Management Division

Administrative Division

Planning Management & Information System

Division

Page 9: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Sec. 102. ABBREVIATIONS

• The Tariff Commission provides abbreviations and symbols at the back of the TCCP-AHTN

Sec. 103. GENERAL RULES FOR INTERPRETATION

OF THE HARMONIZED SYSTEM

• These are the guiding principles used by the Tariff Commission for the Classification of goods and in the issuance of Tariff Commodity Classification Ruling pursuant to Sec. 1313(a) of the TCCP.

Page 10: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Sec. 104 RATES OF IMPORT DUTY

• The Tariff Commission is tasked to update the coding system to the latest HS and AHTN Amendments and to reflect the latest MFN and ATIGA rates of import duty including “Column 7” (ASEAN Member States Enjoying Concession)

• Also to provide reference to Special Laws affecting tariff rates.

Page 11: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

SEC. 301. ANTI- DUMPING INVESTIGATIONS

What is dumping?

- Export of a product at a price less than its

normal value.

- Form of price discrimination or

differentiation between two national

markets

Page 12: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

- Republic Act No. 8752 was signed on August 12, 1999.

- It amended Sec 301 of TCCP, which provides protection to a domestic industry which is being injured or likely to be injured, by the dumping of products imported into or sold in the Philippines.

Page 13: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Conducts formal investigation and hold public hearings to establish the 4 elements of dumping,

Like product

Price Difference

Injury

Causal Link

Submit Report of Findings, whether favorable or not, to the Secretary for the latter to issue a Department Order imposing the definitive anti- dumping duty

Page 14: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

JOINT ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO.01 s.2000 - Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 8752

TARIFF COMMISSION ORDER NO.01 – Revised rules and regulations to govern conduct of investigation by the TC under Section 301 of the TCCP, as amended by RA 8752

Page 15: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

SECTION 302. COUNTERVAILING

INVESTIGATIONS

- Trade counter-measure adopted by government to offset any bounty or subsidy given to exporters which is not generally available to other producers of the exporting country.

Page 16: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

- Republic Act No. 8751 was signed on August 7, 1999.

- It amended Sec 302 of TCCP, which provides protection to a domestic industry which is being injured or likely to be injured, by subsidized products imported into or sold in the Philippines.

Page 17: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Conducts formal investigation and hold public hearings to establish the 4 elements of countervailing, namely

Like product

Subsidy

Injury

Causal Link

Submit Report of Findings, whether favorable or not, to the Secretary for the latter to issue a Department Order imposing the definitive countervailing duty

Page 18: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

JOINT ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 02 s.2000 - Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 8751

Page 19: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

THE SAFEGUARD MEASURES ACT

- It is an Act protecting local

industries by providing safeguard

measures to be undertaken in

response to INCREASED IMPORTS

and providing penalties for

violation thereof.

Page 20: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Conducts formal investigation and hold public hearings to establish the 4 elements required for the imposition of general safeguard measure, namely:

Like product

Increased imports

Injury or threat thereof

Causal Link

Submit Report to the Secretary within 120 calendar days.

If urgent, the Commission shall complete the investigation and submit report within 60 days.

Page 21: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

JOINT ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 03 s.2000 - Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 8800

TARIFF COMMISSION ORDER NO. 00-02 – The internal Rules and Regulations governing the conduct of formal investigation by the Tariff Commission pursuant to RA8800

Page 22: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Any interested party, including domestic manufacturers, importers, customs brokers and government agencies may file for TARIFF MODIFICATION by accomplishing TC FORM NO. 3 with filing fee of P5,000 per Tariff Heading.

Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may

1. Change the level and form of import duties

2. Impose an import quota and ban imports and

3. Levy an additional duty on all imports.

Page 23: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Empowers the Commission to:

Receive petitions for TARIFF MODIFICATION from private sectors and fellow government agencies;

To conduct investigation and hold public hearings on the merit of the petition;

To submits its Report of Findings and Recommendations to the NEDA to be deliberated upon by the Tariff and Related Matters (TRM) Technical and Cabinet Committees;

Prepare the implementing Executive Order upon the final approval of the NEDA Board.

Page 24: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Sec 402 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may enter into trade agreements with foreign governments and modify import duties and other import restrictions as part of these trade agreements.

Any interested party, including domestic manufacturers, importers, customs brokers and

government agencies may file for REQUEST FOR WITHDRAWAL/SUSPENSION OF CONCESSIONS by accomplishing TC FORM NO. 4 with filing fee of P5,000 per Tariff Heading.

Page 25: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

The Commission is mandated to conduct consultations before the Philippines:

Enters into any trade agreement with any foreign government or instrumentality thereof and

Modifies import duties as are required or appropriate to carry out and promote foreign trade.

Page 26: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

The process is similar with Sec. 401 investigations with the Commission’s Report of Findings to be submitted to NEDA for deliberation by the Tariff Related Matters Committee

The Commission prepares the implementing Executive Order upon final approval of NEDA Board.

Page 27: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

- Rules and Regulations to govern the conduct of Formal Investigation by the Tariff Commission on THE WITHDRAWAL AND/OR SUSPENSION OF CONCESSION UNDER SECTION 402 of the TCCP.

Page 28: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

SEC.505 – Functions of the Commission

Outlines the various functions of the TC, such as to investigate: the administration of tariff and customs laws, and the effects of tariff on economic aspects.

SEC.505 – Assistance to the President and

Congress of the Philippines

TC provides information and other forms of assistance to the President and Congress on evaluation of tariff and tariff related matters..

Page 29: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Sec 1313 - A. Provides that when an article imported or intended to be imported is not specially classified in the Code, any interested party may request the Tariff Commission in writing to indicate the heading number under which the article is or shall be dutiable.

- Tariff Commission issues Tariff Commodity Classification Rulings. These classification rulings are binding upon the BOC unless the Secretary of Finance shall rule otherwise.

Page 30: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

TC FORM 1(For Import: Request for Tariff Commodity Classification Ruling) or

TC FORM 2 (For Export: Request for Tariff Classification Opinion) The applicant shall accomplish the Form and submit in 3 copies, duly notarized.

Attachments . The applicant shall submit samples of product, brochures, technical specifications, or chemical composition, etc..

Page 31: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Filing Fee. After the Commodity Specialist has assessed that the required documents are in order, the applicant shall pay the Filing Fee of P 500.00 per article.

Release of Ruling. Under TCCP 1313 (a) The Commission is given within 30 days to comply with classification requests.

Page 32: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

If the applicant is not satisfied with the ruling, he/she may appeal in writing to the Tariff Commission:

If ACCEPTED, a Revised Ruling is issued.

If REJECTED, the applicant still has the option to go the Sec. of Finance for decision.

If REJECTED, the applicant may bring the case to the Court of Tax Appeal for final decision.

Page 33: Wheel of Progress - About Philippines · Sec 401 - Provides the legal basis by which the President may 1. Change the level and form of import duties 2. Impose an import quota and

Classification Rulings will be revoked when there are amendments to the HS/AHTN Nomenclature.