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What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

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Page 1: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive
Page 2: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

What’s the Takeaway Message?

Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation

Diversity of the religion and of its peoples

Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive (use real Muslims, not just text; arts and culture not just doctrine)

Ethical vs. Doctrinal (not just the 5 pillars of belief/practice)

Specificity and complexity of issues/perspectives

Interfaith: Why do we ask different questions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam

Page 3: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Best Practices: Compare! Analogize to what kids already know

Media-rich approach

Humanize: Land Called Paradise

Find real people/anecdotes: “authentic” doesn’t mean “representative”: Inside Islam

Literature, film, internet, blogs

Popular culture and music: O-Hum

Humor: Allah Made Me Funny

Active: Arabic, crafting/art, Google Earth (hajj tour)

Page 4: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Stereotypes of Islam

Page 5: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Islam is…

Page 6: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

“Muslim World”

Page 7: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Muslim Population by Country

Page 8: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Cultural diversity of Islam

Page 9: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Gender and Islam

Gender and religion—do we do this with all religions?

The “veil”—changes the public female body by covering it[How does American society

influence women to change the public female body? Jerry Hall]

Early reform vs. later stiffening/patriarchy

Islamic feminism vs. control of women (why?)

Page 10: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Who Wears a Veil?

Page 11: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-stereotypesIslam Today: Hafez Rocks!

O-Hum Darvish

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeN4kfBPx1k

Page 12: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-stereotypesGirls in Iran and Turkey

Page 13: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-stereotypesPushing the boundaries

Page 14: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-stereotypes

New Aspirations

Page 15: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-StereotypesVirtual Ambitions

Page 16: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-StereotypesNew couture

Page 17: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Counter-StereotypesNancy Ajram Coke

ad

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35O3udLS83Y

Parody Coke ad

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGvXpJjqLWc&feature=related

“Pop Culture”

Page 18: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Islam Today4 elements: Doctrine, Rules, Practice and Politics

Each element is contested, diverse within community (even when folks say it’s not)

Hot-button issues: Sunni/Shia split Jihad and violence Compatibility with democracy Gender

Think about ethnicity, class, history in addition to religion

Page 19: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive
Page 20: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Sunnis, Shi’a and SufisWhat’s the difference, and what difference

does it make?

Historical background of split: not the whole story

Doctrine/practice: not the whole story

Historical experience tells us more (cf Northern Ireland)

Page 21: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Where Shi’a live

Page 22: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Imam Hussein

Page 23: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Iranian men commemorating the death of Imam Hussein

Page 24: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Imam Ali mosque in Najaf, Iraq, where most Shia believe

Imam Ali is buried

Page 25: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Mazar-e Sharif in Afghanistan, where some Shia believe

Imam Ali is buried

Page 26: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Askariya Shrine in Samarra,

Iraq

(tombs of 10th and 11th imams)

Page 27: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Muslim Attitudes towards Democracy and

TerrorismGallup poll representing over a billion Muslims

worldwide (also Inside Islam film)

Most respondents want democracy, but also want societies to reflect Islamic values

Most respondents support equal political rights for women

Of 1.5 billion Muslims, only thousands are actively engaged in terrorism activities; however, about 7% support their activities

Their motivation is primarily political, not religious

Page 28: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

Curricular AnglesCross curricular reinforcement is key

Humanities: history, ELA, music, art Science (spices, history of science,

hydraulics/mechanics/Rube Goldberg) Math (Islamic geometric design, algebra) Economics (where oil prices come from) PE (debke and other folk dance) Service projects Technology (google earth, blogs, movie production)

Projects in any curricular area in conjunction with classes in the Middle East

Page 29: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

First Contact

Page 30: What’s the Takeaway Message? Get away from stereotypes: deprogram, dismediation Diversity of the religion and of its peoples Prescriptive ≠ Descriptive

First Contact: Classroom to Classroom

Many organizations provide links between classrooms

iEARN.org: Projects and topics across the curriculum

ePals

Global Nomads

Blogs from Middle East at Global Voices

Listing of other organizations and resources at TeachMideast