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What's the Difference Between ITIL and ITSM???
Brian Johnson and Reg HarbeckCA
Monday, February 12, 2007Session #1451
2Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
The IT Perspective
IT’IL solve all our problems!
..that’s whatyou think!..
Is ITIL a business and IT alignment instrument?
3Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
• Introduction: Business perspective(….why are we doing it again?)
• Common types of approach(….how not to do it)
• Scoring goals(…own goals)
• Barriers & enablers
• Success factors
Disclaimer: All characters and events depicted in this presentation are purely fictional and in no way reflect the behavior, attitudeand professionalism of IT staff…….unless you know otherwise.
Part 1
Part 2
Networking
Agenda
4Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Spelling IT Out
• ITIL: Information Technology Infrastructure Library (you are certifiable, your organization isn’t)
• ITSM: Information Technology Service Management (you and your organization are both certifiable –ISO/IEC:20000)
5Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
LOW
HIGH
Growth model Role of IT in the Organization
Impa
ct o
f IT
on th
e bu
sine
ss
Value chain focus
Business focus
Customer focus
Product/Service focus
Technology focus
Needed
e-Business
Businessdemand
IT growth
Now
Is ITIL a business and IT alignment instrument?
ITIL and the Business Perspective
6Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
The only thing standing between you and a successful ITIL change program is…..
people
ITIL uses theterms ‘CUSTOMERS’and ‘USERS’…..whatterm do you use?
ID 10 T’s
is to embark upon anorganizational
change program…
...manychange programs
fail to realizedesired results…
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
ITILis no different...
Implementing ITIL
7Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
I’d like an informationsystem that will enableme to process customerrequests, allowing me torapidly call up customerinformation and most
recent purchases linkedto geographical and
product based groupings...
…the communications gap.
IT’IL bridge
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
The Business View of ITSM
8Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Really….how fascinating.And how many gangle bits
of multiplexed asynchronousdigitized transfers percybernetic transaction phase will be processed..
...er sorry? You will be
gangle bits…..multiplexed …..asynchronous
digitized transfers
…if at first you are not understood….say it again…..only slower…....
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
The Business View of ITSM
9Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
I don’t thinkwe’re on the
samePLANET..
Er….I don’t thinkwe’re on the sameWAVELENGTH..
…communications break down….
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
The Business View of ITSM
10Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
“…a bunch of technoids…”
technoid:spotty faced know it all IT technical person that communicates in grunts and snorts (Not the IT Infrastructure library)
“…they can only communicate in techno babble….”
“probably the most importantmanagement fundamental that
is being ignored today is stayingclose to the customer to satisfy his
(or her) needs. In too many companies
the customer has become abloody nuisance whose
unpredictable behavior damagescarefully made strategic
plans, whose activities messup computer operations, and whostubbornly insists that purchased
products should work.”
Attitude
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
Service
We don’t haveany technoids
in our organization!
The Business View of ITSM
11Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
IT’IL show that we are ‘service’ and ‘customer’ focused....
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
Service
The Business View of ITSM
12Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Key issues:• internal processes
• insight into costs• lowering costs• customer focus
E&Y trends
ICT thinks interms of systems
Lack ofbusiness
knowledge
Unclear ROI or
business case
Lack ofICT knowledgeAttitude/
trustCommunication
issue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
Service
Lack ofeffective
ICT governance
Lack ofIT leadershipPoor communications,
expectations management& change management
Findings of the itSMFSpecial Interest GroupBusiness-ICT alignment
The Business View of ITSM
13Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
ITILfor thesake of
ITIL ITILto the letter
The greattoolhunt
The paperchase
“a fool with a tool is still a fool…”
“garbage in, garbage out…”
“the sleight ofhand”
IT’IL be alright on the night!…….
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
approach
Service
“That’s what it says in the book”
ITIL solutions to ITSM
14Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
ITIL as the ‘GOAL’
allocating process owners(dumping it somewhere)
no evidence of: - “goal of this process?
this procedure?”- goal achievement?
we’re going to IMPLEMENT ITIL
We’ve been using ITIL for over a year now and it hasn’t made a
difference
I followed all the ITILprocedures…according to
me you’re now asatisfied customer!...
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
IT growth
approach
Service
Outputfocus
IT leadership?Clear ROI?
ITIL for the Sake of ITIL
15Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Here are the new procedures we’veproduced for you
ladies & gentlemen
often a bureaucratic overload of procedures andwork instructions that nobody uses‘ …..ITIL is too bureaucratic’
experts hired in to write procedures because they’ve done it before
‘you’ve done it before..give ussome off the shelf procedures’
- no ownership of procedures
no real ‘responsibility’and ‘authority’ allocated
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
ITIL for the Sake of ITIL
16Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
that’s what it says in the book…..‘…ITIL is out of date, and just formainframes’
failure to use ITIL as a referencemodel of best practices….
no understanding of purpose of procedures
too rigid and inflexible, no real ‘fit’ to organizational situationand needs
“IT’IL never work here…”“It is out of date…”“That’s not the way it works in reality?”
ITIL is the way we’ve always done it, and ITSM how we always will…
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
ITIL to the Letter….
17Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Have you, or are you involved in espionageor sabotage or genocide?
yes no
Have you ever been, or are you a trafficker of controlled substances
IMPORTANT: If you answered “yes” to any of the above,please contact the American embassy BEFORE you travelto the U.S.
Entry card to the US.
A procedure must serve a purpose and be seen as useful by those involved in it.
….how many people do you think have answered yes?Attitude/
trustCommunication
issue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
18Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Outputfocus
we’re going to ‘implement ITIL…’we need a tool
a fool with a tool is still a foolI can’t get the cut and paste
from my Lotus spreadsheet tounpack correctly into my
PowerPoint slide. When I pasteit I lose all the bar graph fills...
…let me just check inour state of the art help desk tool where westore advanced diagnosticscripts to aid speedy resolution of problems...
…is your PCswitched on?
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Help desk…what do youwant now?..
ICT thinks interms ofsystems?
The Great Tool Hunt….
19Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
registering everything and anything and not knowing why….inability to find anybodyremotely interested in the data... or notregistering enough!
shaping the organization and process to fitthe tool, not the tool to fit the process..
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
The Great Tool Hunt….
20Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
Business knowledgeof ICT
Business steeringof ICT
IT view of the business….
21Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
that’s what ITIL says we need to report..
no clear link to ‘goals’
baffle them with BS and they’ll go away..
The Board of Directors iscomplaining about the amountof IT changes that seem togo wrong. They want toknow what we are going to do about it!….
Just tell them concrete actionshave been taken by our IT
professionals that CLEARLY show a drastic reduction in theamount of changes that degrade
IT services…
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
IT leadership?Clear ROI?
The Paper Chase….
22Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
“if you aim at nothing, nothing is what you’ll hit..”
Often the desired results are not quantified….so what you get is what you aimed for...
“more efficient,cost effective
provisionof
qualityIT services…”
User complaintsCapacitydemands
User satisfaction
IT director
BullS**tMeter
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Outputfocus
It leadership?Clear ROI?
Improving the Quality of Service
23Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Often the goals are IT facing and don’t takeinto account the customer perception and needs...
Customer focus
Technology focus
Product/Service
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Customerfocus
Outputfocus
Business intelligence?Clear ROI?
Goal Setting….Or How to Score Own Goals
24Copyright © 2007 CA. All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos referenced herein belong to their respective companies.
Goal: ‘reduce the amount of incidents to the help desk’
Goal:‘99% availability of the unix system…’“ Availability management is themost mature tactical process in our organization…”
“…mostdissatisfied aspect of IT
service delivery according to
the users………
availability!
‘..that’s because users don’tunderstand what availability
management is…..they’re moaning
about the application!...
Attitude/trust
Communicationissue
BusinessdemandChangeprogram
Technologyfocus
approach
Service
IT growth
Customerfocus
Outputfocus
Goalalignment
ICT thinks in terms of systems?
Goal Setting….Or How to Score Own Goals
Discussion/Questions