What MUST occur during cell cycle to ensure proper division of

chromosomes?

DNA must replicate

Type of consumer a mushroom is.

decomposer and heterotroph

Centrioles are found in (plant or animal cells) and are used for cell division

animal cells

Two molecules that store energy for longer than an hour.

Carbohydrate and lipid

What type of transport is exocytosis and what does it do?

active transport and it moves ions from inside to OUTSIDE

Powerhouse of the cell and location of aerobic respiration

mitochondria

Amino acids are building blocks of what macromolecule

proteins

Prokaryotic cells lack these

nucleus and organelles

In muscle cells, calcium ions are pumped through channels from

LOW to HIGH concentration using what?

active transport

Protein synthesis occurs on these.

ribosomes

What the Golgi apparatus does.

package and redistribute proteins?

Benedicts solution turns orange-brown in presence of what

macromolecule?

carbohydrate or glucose or sugar

A cell placed in salt water will gain or lose water causing it to swell or

shrink?

lose water and shrink because it is in a Hypertonic solution?

Hypo = Hippo – swells, move inIso = equal = moves in and out at

same rate

Cell structure found only in plants and location of photosynthesis

chloroplast

Role of enyzme in chemical reaction.

lower activation energy thus increasing rate of chemical reactions

Name three types of passive transport.

Diffusion (high to low concentration), osmosis (diffusion of water, and

facilitated diffusion (using protein channel or carrier.

Proper order of mitosis.

Pro, Meta, Ana, Telophase

Forms between plant and animal cells between telophase and

cytokinesis.

cell plate for plants and cleavage furrow for animals

Step that follows Krebs cycle in aerobic respiration?

ETC or Electron Transport Chain the ETC produces the MOST ATP inside

of mitochondria where aerobic respiration takes place.

Type of respiration when oxygen is absent or LOW

What is anaerobic respiration?

Form of chemical energy used in cellular respiration

glucose

Cell that undergoes meiosis and starts with 46 chromosomes will end with 4 cells with _______. While cell

that undergoes mitosis with 46 chromosomes will end up with 2

cells with _______

23 or half for meiosis and 46 which is identical for mitosis

Energy transfer molecule of cell.

ATP

Pathways for anaerobic respiration.

• Glycolysis, Lactic Acid fermentation, Alcoholic fermentation

Stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into chromosomes,

therefore becoming visible.

Prophase

Macromolecule that has Nitrogen as well as Carbon,

Hydrogen, and Oxygen

protein

Heterozygous Genotype

• Tt• Heterozygous means DIFFERENT• Homozygous – TT or tt means same alleles for

genotype

Chemical equation for Photosynthesis

• 6 CO2 + 6 H2O with sunlight yields C6H12O6 + 6O2

• This is the overall reactions of photosynthesis.

The area where substate binds to enzyme is called this.

• Active site

• Producers release ______________ into the atmosphere and take in ____________ during photosynthesis.

• Producers release OXYGEN into the atmosphere and take in Carbon Dioxide during photosynthesis.

• Does cellular respiration occur in plants, animals, or both?

• BOTH!!!!!

• The appearance of one phenotype over another is a result of what principle of Mendel’s?

• Complete Dominance