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8/8/2019 What is Nursing tics
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` Dataare a collection of number, characters, and
facts that are gathered according to some
perceived need for analysis
` Informationdata that have been interpreted
-plotting temp readings into a
graph: there is a pattern
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` Knowledgesynthesis of information derived
from several sources to produce a single concept
or idea
Information technology (IT) management and
processing of information w/assistance of
computers
` Wisdomoccurs when knowledge is used
appropriately to manage and solve problems
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U
nderstanding current and evolving technology forthe management of processing of nursing
information helps the nursing profession assume a
leadership position in health reform. Harsanyi,
Lehmkuhl, Hoot, Myers & McGeehan (1994)
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` IT-empowered nurses: Designing computer apps
` Educators: student classroom and clinical
performance
` Researchers
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` Data gatherercollect clinical data
` Information userinterprets & structures data
` Knowledge usercomparing patient data with
existing nursing knowledge
` Knowledge builderaggregate clinical data
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` Ensure access to the right information at the right
time to the people who need it
--up-to-date resources
` Eliminate redundant data collection
--redundant data: irritates client & wastes time
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` Informaticsscience and art of turning data into
information
` Medical informatics- application of informatics toall healthcare disciplines as well as to the practice
of medicine
` Nursing informatics use of information andcomputer technology (ICT) to support all aspects
of nursing practice
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1850 1980s 1994
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1850
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1850s 1970s 1980s 1994
Informatique (computer
milieu)
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Categories ofdefinition:
` IT focus
` Conceptually-oriented definitions
` Role focus
1850s 1970s 1980s 1994
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1850s 1970s 1980s 1994
Nursing informatics is the specialty
that INTEGRATES nursing science,
computer science, and information
science in identifying, collecting,
processing, and managing data and
information to support nursing
practice, administration, education,
and research and expansion of nursing knowledge.
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2001 2007Nursing informatics is a
specialty that integrates nursing
science, computer science andinformation science to manage
and data, information, and
COMMUNICATE knowledge in
nursing practice.
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2001 2007Nursing informatics is a
specialty that integrates nursing
science, computer science andinformation science to manage,
communicate data, information,
knowledge and WISDOM in
nursing practice.
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` Patient Identification
` IT Safeguards
` Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)
` E-prescribing
` Barcode & RFID( Radio Frequency ID)
` Decision-Support Software (DSS)
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` Nursing shortage
` Work flow changes
` IT as a means to Retain Aging Nurses
`
Evidence-basedP
ractice (EBP)
` Genomics
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` Nursing Practice
-monitoring devices that record directly
into client record-computer-generated NCPs and critical
pathways
-automatic billing
-online drug info
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NursingAdministration
-automated staff scheduling-e-mail
-quality assurance (QA)
NursingEducation
-computerized testing and grading
-Web-based education
-teleconferencing-presentation software for slides
-online test administration
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NursingResearch
-computerized literature search
-use ofInternet
-collaboration w/other nurse researchers
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` Improved access to information
` Error reduction and improved communication
` Decreased redundancy of data entry
` Convenience
` Decreased time spent in medication administration
and documentation
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` Increased time for client care
` Facilitation of data collection for research
` Improved quality of documentation
` Improved compliance w/ regulatory requirements
` Improved record security
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` Improved quality of care & patient satisfaction
` Decreased admin costs for location and
maintenance of client records
` Creation of lifetime clinical record