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What is in your water? What is in your water? Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, and bottled water. We tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and and bottled water. We tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels. chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels. Mrs. Gilmore’s 7 Mrs. Gilmore’s 7 th th & 8 & 8 th th grade class grade class Jefferson Middle School, Tracy, CA Jefferson Middle School, Tracy, CA Results: Results: Discussion: Discussion: Introduction: Introduction: Methods: Methods: During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For example, we needed rain water when it wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water example, we needed rain water when it wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed the to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed the water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water wasn’t healthy. First we experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our wasn’t healthy. First we experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our water is safe because we water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our water is safe because we get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is high enough to taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we high enough to taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink. were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink. Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from a well. During our experiment we found that everything was in the safe category. The water a well. During our experiment we found that everything was in the safe category. The water is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste that is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste that way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. We thought about if the school water is safe to drink, then why does it taste different We thought about if the school water is safe to drink, then why does it taste different The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is cleaner then rain water. Our school, Jefferson School, gets its water from a cleaner then rain water. Our school, Jefferson School, gets its water from a well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking and well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking and sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water sources. They Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water sources. They clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other materials inside the water. Water from the ground gets treated, as the water materials inside the water. Water from the ground gets treated, as the water pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it that help remove pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it that help remove contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there is a bacterial or parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We is a bacterial or parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and Nitrate. Our original tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and Nitrate. Our original hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, then bottled water would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually then bottled water would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our independent distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our independent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was what we measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline variable was what we measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH etc.) to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH etc.) Materials: Materials: 5 test tubes. 5 test tubes. School Water. (Each from School Water. (Each from a different fountain: a different fountain: Girls bathroom, boy’s Girls bathroom, boy’s bathroom, office.) bathroom, office.) Dirty Water, any kind of Dirty Water, any kind of dirty water will be dirty water will be acceptable. acceptable. Kirkland bottled water. Kirkland bottled water. Healthy water, Healthy Healthy water, Healthy people Water testing kit people Water testing kit Waste Water cup Waste Water cup Gloves Gloves Paper Towels Paper Towels Tray Tray Scissors Scissors Tests Tests Performed Performed k k Steps Steps Iron Iron Fill container halfway with water add powder Fill container halfway with water add powder shake for 5 sec. dip test strip in and move back shake for 5 sec. dip test strip in and move back and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do it again. it again. copper copper Get water sample dip test strip in water move Get water sample dip test strip in water move back and fourth for 5 sec. hold strip level for back and fourth for 5 sec. hold strip level for 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart. 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart. Nitrate Nitrate Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep water on strip hold strip level for 30 sec. water on strip hold strip level for 30 sec. compare to colors on side. compare to colors on side. Hardness Hardness Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level for 15 sec. compare color to chart. for 15 sec. compare color to chart. Total Total chlorine chlorine Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 sec. compare color to chart. sec. compare color to chart. pH pH Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color to the chart. to the chart. pH 0 2 4 6 8 10 1 2 3 4 5 DAY pH B-pH Avg O-pH Avg SB-ph Avg G-pH Avg G-pH Avg CopperLevels 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day C opper (ppm B-Cu Avg O Cu Avg BB-Cu Avg G-Cu Avg D-Cu Avg Hardness 0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 1 2 3 4 5 Day H ardnes B-Hard Avg O-Hard Avg SB-Hard Avg G-Hard Avg D-Hard Avg Nitrate 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1 2 3 4 5 DAY Nitrate B-N Avg O-N Avg SB-N Avg G-N Avg D-N Avg Iron 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 DAY IRO B-Fe Avg O-Fe Avg SB-Fe Avg G-Fe Avg D-Fe Avg

What is in your water? Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe

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Page 1: What is in your water? Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe

What is in your water?What is in your water? Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty waterComparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water

The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, and bottled water. We The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, and bottled water. We tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant

taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels.taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels.

Mrs. Gilmore’s 7Mrs. Gilmore’s 7thth & 8 & 8thth grade class grade class

Jefferson Middle School, Tracy, CAJefferson Middle School, Tracy, CA

Results:Results:

Discussion:Discussion:

Introduction:Introduction:Introduction:Introduction: Methods:Methods:

During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For example, we needed rain water when it During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For example, we needed rain water when it wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed the water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water wasn’t healthy. First we the water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water wasn’t healthy. First we experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our water is safe because we get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is high enough to water is safe because we get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is high enough to taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink. taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink.

Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from a well. During our experiment we found that Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from a well. During our experiment we found that everything was in the safe category. The water is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste everything was in the safe category. The water is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste that way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. We thought about if the school water that way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. We thought about if the school water is safe to drink, then why does it taste different than bottled water, but our data didn’t support this question.is safe to drink, then why does it taste different than bottled water, but our data didn’t support this question.

The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is cleaner then rain water. Our school, The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is cleaner then rain water. Our school,

Jefferson School, gets its water from a well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking Jefferson School, gets its water from a well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking and sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central and sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central

valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water sources. They clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other materials inside the water. sources. They clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other materials inside the water.

Water from the ground gets treated, as the water pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it Water from the ground gets treated, as the water pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it that help remove contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there is a bacterial or that help remove contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there is a bacterial or

parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and Nitrate. Our original hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, then bottled water Nitrate. Our original hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, then bottled water would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our independent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was what we independent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was what we

measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH etc.)etc.)

Materials:Materials:5 test tubes. 5 test tubes. School Water. (Each from a School Water. (Each from a different fountain: Girls bathroom, different fountain: Girls bathroom, boy’s bathroom, office.)boy’s bathroom, office.)Dirty Water, any kind of dirty water Dirty Water, any kind of dirty water will be acceptable.will be acceptable.Kirkland bottled water.Kirkland bottled water.Healthy water, Healthy people Healthy water, Healthy people Water testing kit Water testing kit Waste Water cupWaste Water cupGloves Gloves Paper Towels Paper Towels TrayTrayScissors Scissors

Tests Tests Performed kPerformed k

StepsSteps

IronIron Fill container halfway with water add powder shake for 5 sec. dip test Fill container halfway with water add powder shake for 5 sec. dip test strip in and move back and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do it strip in and move back and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do it again.again.

coppercopper Get water sample dip test strip in water move back and fourth for 5 sec. Get water sample dip test strip in water move back and fourth for 5 sec. hold strip level for 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart.hold strip level for 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart.

NitrateNitrate Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep water on strip hold strip Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep water on strip hold strip level for 30 sec. compare to colors on side.level for 30 sec. compare to colors on side.

HardnessHardness Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level for 15 sec. compare color to Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level for 15 sec. compare color to chart.chart.

Total chlorineTotal chlorine Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 sec. compare color to Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 sec. compare color to chart.chart.

pHpH Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color to the chart.Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color to the chart.pH

0

2

4

6

8

10

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DAY

pH

B-pH Avg

O-pH Avg

SB-ph Avg

G-pH Avg

G-pH Avg

Copper Levels

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0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5

Day

Copper

(ppm

/

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O Cu Avg

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G-Cu Avg

D-Cu Avg

Hardness

0.000

2.000

4.000

6.000

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10.000

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1 2 3 4 5

Day

Har

dnes

s

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D-Hard Avg

Nitrate

0

0.2

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1

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1.4

1.6

1 2 3 4 5

DAY

Nitra

te

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Iron

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0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

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1 2 3 4 5

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IRO

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