Upload
edward-allen
View
212
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
What is in your water?What is in your water? Comparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty waterComparisons of school water, bottled water, and dirty water
The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, and bottled water. We The experiment we conducted was to see if the school’s water was safe to drink. We tested our school water from different locations, a variety of dirty water, and bottled water. We tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant tested the water for nitrate, chlorine, copper, iron, pH, and hardness. We found that our water was safe for iron, pH, nitrates, and chlorine. However we found that the unpleasant
taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels.taste of our water was from high copper levels and hard water levels.
Mrs. Gilmore’s 7Mrs. Gilmore’s 7thth & 8 & 8thth grade class grade class
Jefferson Middle School, Tracy, CAJefferson Middle School, Tracy, CA
Results:Results:
Discussion:Discussion:
Introduction:Introduction:Introduction:Introduction: Methods:Methods:
During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For example, we needed rain water when it During our experiment, we had the same amount of strengths as our weaknesses. For example, we needed rain water when it wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed wasn’t raining. So we had to switch from rain water to other sources of dirty water. When we first started our experiment we observed the water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water wasn’t healthy. First we the water because some of it was a Smoky white color. We were concerned that our school water wasn’t healthy. First we experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our experimented the hardness of the water and we found out that our water was a little more harder than normal. The hardness of our water is safe because we get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is high enough to water is safe because we get minerals. Hard water can cause aesthetic problems. The level of copper in are water is high enough to taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink. taste metallic but not high enough to kill you. When we tested iron but we were in the safety zone so it was safe to drink.
Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from a well. During our experiment we found that Why does our water taste different if it’s safe to drink, because our water comes from a well. During our experiment we found that everything was in the safe category. The water is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste everything was in the safe category. The water is still soapy, and we didn’t know why or what is causing the water to look and taste that way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. We thought about if the school water that way. While doing the experiment we though more about ideas that we didn’t research about. We thought about if the school water is safe to drink, then why does it taste different than bottled water, but our data didn’t support this question.is safe to drink, then why does it taste different than bottled water, but our data didn’t support this question.
The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is cleaner then rain water. Our school, The purpose of our Team Science project was to see if our school water is cleaner then rain water. Our school,
Jefferson School, gets its water from a well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking Jefferson School, gets its water from a well. We thought our school water was unclean because it was cloudy looking and sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central and sometimes it tastes different. During this experiment we found out that Tracy (CA) gets it water from the central
valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water valley project and reservoirs at the Tracy Pumping Plant, also, 30% of Tracy’s water comes from ground water sources. They clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other materials inside the water. sources. They clean waste in the water by using a screen to filter out rocks, bugs, and other materials inside the water.
Water from the ground gets treated, as the water pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it Water from the ground gets treated, as the water pump, pumps water from the ground, the pump has chemicals in it that help remove contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there is a bacterial or that help remove contaminates, sometimes they chlorinate it. They do this if they believe there is a bacterial or
parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and parasitic infection. To see if the water is contaminated. We tested: Total Iron, pH, Copper, Hardness, Chlorination and Nitrate. Our original hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, then bottled water Nitrate. Our original hypothesis was, “If we tested rain water, bottled water, and our school water, then bottled water would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our would be cleaner because the bottled water is actually distributed in the United States.” During our experiment, our independent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was what we independent variable was the different water we used at various locations, and our dependent variable was what we
measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH measured. We also tested dirty water to use as a baseline to compare with bottled water. (Ex. Total iron, chlorine, PH etc.)etc.)
Materials:Materials:5 test tubes. 5 test tubes. School Water. (Each from a School Water. (Each from a different fountain: Girls bathroom, different fountain: Girls bathroom, boy’s bathroom, office.)boy’s bathroom, office.)Dirty Water, any kind of dirty water Dirty Water, any kind of dirty water will be acceptable.will be acceptable.Kirkland bottled water.Kirkland bottled water.Healthy water, Healthy people Healthy water, Healthy people Water testing kit Water testing kit Waste Water cupWaste Water cupGloves Gloves Paper Towels Paper Towels TrayTrayScissors Scissors
Tests Tests Performed kPerformed k
StepsSteps
IronIron Fill container halfway with water add powder shake for 5 sec. dip test Fill container halfway with water add powder shake for 5 sec. dip test strip in and move back and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do it strip in and move back and fourth for 15 sec. compare to chart and do it again.again.
coppercopper Get water sample dip test strip in water move back and fourth for 5 sec. Get water sample dip test strip in water move back and fourth for 5 sec. hold strip level for 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart.hold strip level for 60 sec. out of water compare color on chart.
NitrateNitrate Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep water on strip hold strip Dip strip into water for 1 sec. remove keep water on strip hold strip level for 30 sec. compare to colors on side.level for 30 sec. compare to colors on side.
HardnessHardness Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level for 15 sec. compare color to Dip strip in water for 1 sec. hold strip level for 15 sec. compare color to chart.chart.
Total chlorineTotal chlorine Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 sec. compare color to Dip strip in water, move back and fourth for 30 sec. compare color to chart.chart.
pHpH Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color to the chart.Dip strip in water for 15 sec. compare the color to the chart.pH
0
2
4
6
8
10
1 2 3 4 5
DAY
pH
B-pH Avg
O-pH Avg
SB-ph Avg
G-pH Avg
G-pH Avg
Copper Levels
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
Day
Copper
(ppm
/
B-Cu Avg
O Cu Avg
BB-Cu Avg
G-Cu Avg
D-Cu Avg
Hardness
0.000
2.000
4.000
6.000
8.000
10.000
12.000
1 2 3 4 5
Day
Har
dnes
s
B-Hard Avg
O-Hard Avg
SB-Hard Avg
G-Hard Avg
D-Hard Avg
Nitrate
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1 2 3 4 5
DAY
Nitra
te
B-N Avg
O-N Avg
SB-N Avg
G-N Avg
D-N Avg
Iron
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
1 2 3 4 5
DAY
IRO
B-Fe Avg
O-Fe Avg
SB-Fe Avg
G-Fe Avg
D-Fe Avg