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What is High Energy Physics?
High Energy Physics is the study
of the most basic particles and forces of nature We explore the smallest scales and the highest
energies
We want to know what really makes the Universe tick
Also known as HEP or as particle physics
The Standard Model The Standard Model represents our best knowledge of everything.
Includes all known particles and forces.
except gravity By comparing experimental results with predictions from the Standard Model, we test our understanding of the universe
The Standard Model has worked remarkably well for more than 20 years
Forces
Strong nuclear force (QCD)
Electroweak electromagnetism weak force
Gravity
What are the Big Questions to be Answered?
What is the origin of mass?
Can all of the forces be unified?
How do neutrinos oscillate?
Why do we see more matter than anti-matter?
What is out there that we have never observed?
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Fermilab Tevatron
Currently, the world's premier accelerator facility Proton-Anti-Proton collisions at a center of mass energy of 1.9 trillion electron-volts
Two collider experiments D0 and CDF
Other physics neutrino physics, CP-violation,
astrophysics and more
Located outside of Chicago
Scientists from all around the world come to Fermilab to do high energy physics
The D0 Experiment
Started taking data Spring, 2001
Already 4x larger than previous data sets
Will take data until 2009
Upgrade in 2005
Built around the collision point to detect particles flying out in all directions
Calorimeter
FSU has a major responsibility for the D calorimeter
Uranium-Liquid Argon sampling
calorimeter
Measure energy of hadrons and
electrons
Latest results frompp Collisions at DØ
Detector in Collision Hall January 2001
D0 Data Taking
24 hours/day7 days/week
for the next 5+ years
currently recording a few million events/day
Physics of D0
Higgs Boson
Supersymmetry
Single Top
Top Quark Properties
Electroweak Physics
QCD - Quantum ChromoDynamics.
Other new particle searches Leptoquarks, extra dimensions, technicolor, etc.
Recent Publications “Search for Doubly-charged Higgs Boson Production in the
Decay H++H-- ++-- with the D Detector at s=1.96 TeV”, V. M. Abazov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 93, 141801 (2004).
“Observation and Properties of the X(3872) Decaying to J/+- in ppbar Collisions at s=1.96 TeV”, V. M. Abazov et al, submitted to PRL
“Search for Supersymmetry with Gauge-Mediated Breaking in Diphoton Events at D”, V. M. Abazov et al, submitted to PRL.
“Measurement of Dijet Azimuthal Decorrelations at Central Rapidities in ppbar Collisions at s=1.96 TeV”, V. M. Abazov et al, submitted to PRL.
“Measurement of the Bs0 Lifetime in the Exclusive Decay
Channel Bs0 J/ ”, V.M. Abazov et al, submitted to PRL.
~700 scientists, students and engineers
82 institutions
20 countries
130 Ph.D. Dissertations
150 papers published
The DØ CollaborationThe DØ Collaboration
FSU Experimental HEP Faculty
ToddAdams
SusanBlessing S
SharonHagopian
VaskenHagopian
HarrisonProsper
HorstWahl
YuriGershstein
FSU experimental HEP graduate students
Jun Miao
Sinjini Sengupta
Suharyo
Sumowidagdo
José
Lazoflores
Daekwang
Kau
Dan
Duggan
FSU HEP postdocs
Norm
Buchanan
Bill
Lee
Examples of FSU graduates Jeff McDonald (DØ, PhD 1999)
Dissertation: study of single top production Now at FSU (Research Scientist), was at U. of Pittsburgh
Dan Karmgard (DØ, PhD 1999) Dissertation: search for leptoquarks Now at U. Notre Dame (CMS)
Richard Cavanaugh (Aleph, PhD 1999) Dissertation: measurement of W mass U. Florida (working on CMS, Grid), was at U. of Heidelberg
Brian Connolly (DØ, PhD 2002) Dissertation: measurement of top quark mass in hadronic decay Now at Columbia University (HiRes – cosmic rays)
What do we do? Hardware
Design, develop, test, and build electronics and detectors
Data-taking (shifts)
Software Code writing and analysis algorithm
development
Data analysis discovery, measurements, tests
Presentations at meetings, seminars and conferences
Journal publications
What will you do? First 2 years
Finish coursework Spend summers at Fermilab learning the experiment
Next several years Hardware project - calorimeter Data taking Programming (C++, Linux, scripting) Data analysis on your thesis topic
Final year Presentation and publication of thesis work Thesis defense
You will spend significant time at Fermilab
Possible Thesis TopicsSearch for/Discover the Higgs Boson
Search for new particles such as Supersymmetry, Technicolor, Leptoquarks, Cold Dark Matter, Extra Dimensions etc.
Top Quark Physics
QCD Studies including measuring the contents of the proton
W mass measurements
FSU People at D0