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What is GST?
One Tax For
Manufacturing
Trading
ServicesONE NATION: ONE TAX
Existing Tax structure in India
Tax Structure
Direct Tax
Income Tax Wealth Tax
Indirect Tax
Central Tax
Excise Service Tax Customs
State Tax
VATEntry Tax, luxury
tax, Entertainment Tax, etc.
Proposed Tax Structure in India
Tax Structure
Direct TaxIndirect Tax = GST (Except
customs)
Intra- state
CGST (Central) SGST (State)
Inter State
IGST(CGST+SGST)
BENEFITS OF GST
• Reduction in Cascading of Taxes
• Overall Reduction in Prices
• Common National Market
• Benefits to Taxpayers
• Self-Regulating Tax System
• Non-Intrusive Tax System
4
Decrease in
Inflation
Ease of Doing
Business
Decrease in “Black”
Transactions
BENEFITS OF GST
• Simplified Tax Regime
• Reduction in Multiplicity of Taxes
• Consumption Based Tax
• Abolition of CST
• Exports to become competitive
• Protection of Domestic Industry–
IGST on Imports5
Reduction in
Compliance Costs
Consuming
States
to Gain
Make in India
BENEFITS OF GST TO STAKEHOLDERS
Benefits for Trade & Industry‣ Ease of Compliance
‣ Removal of Cascading
‣ Uniformity of Tax Rates and Structure
‣ Improved Competitiveness
‣ Gain to Exporters and Manufacturers
Benefits for Governments‣ Simple and easy to administer
‣ Better control on leakages
‣ Higher Revenue efficiency
‣ Boost to Make in India Campaign
Benefits for Consumers‣ Simpler and transparent Tax System
‣ Relief in overall tax burden
TAXES TO BE SUBSUMED IN GST
STATE TAXES CENTRAL TAXES
•VAT/ Sales Tax
•Entertainment Tax (except for
those levied by the local
bodies)
•Luxury Tax
•Tax on Betting, Gambling,
Lottery
•Entry Tax
•Central Sales Tax
•Cesses and Surcharges to be
levied on State Taxes
•Central Excise Duty
•Additional duties of Excise
•Service Tax
•Duties levied under the
Medicinal and Toiletries
Preparation Act
•Countervailing Duty (CVD)
• Special Additional Duty
(SAD)
•Cesses and Surcharges to be
levied on Central Taxes
8
The GST is a destination based consumption tax, which would
be applicable on the supply of goods or services.
It would be a dual GST with the Centre (CGST) and States
(SGST) simultaneously levying it on a common tax base.
The GST would apply to all goods other than following:
• Alcoholic liquor for human consumption and
• Five petroleum products (Petrol, Diesel, Crude Oil, Natural Gas and
ATF) in initial years of implementation of GST.
The GST would apply to all services barring a few specified
services.
9
Tobacco and tobacco products would be subjected to GST.
In addition, the Centre could levy excise duty on these
products.
The CGST and SGST would be levied at rates jointly
decided by the GST Council, and notified buy
Government.
The GST Council has decided to fix the rate of tax in
such manner to maintain the present tax burden on
goods and services.
The exemption list is common for the Centre and the
States.
11/24/2017 10
SALIENT FEATURES OF GST
CGST and SGST would be applicable on Intra
State supplies.
CGST and SGST rate and amount would
be separately displayed in the invoice of
the dealer.
IGST would be applicable on Inter State
supplies including exports and imports.
IGST rate and amount would be separately
displayed in the invoice of the dealer in case
of inter State transactions.
SALIENT FEATURES OF GST
11/24/2017 11
CGST portion of the IGST levied on inter
state supplies would belong to Central
Government.
After reduction of the amount of CGST
portion from the IGST, the balance SGST
amount would be credited to the destination
State.
GST journey so far
YEAR MILESTONES ACHIEVED
6th May 2015 Lok-sabha passed 122nd Constitutional amendment Bill
3rd August 2016 Rajya-sabha passed the bill with Amendments
8th August 2016 Lok-sabha approved Amendments made in the Bill
2nd Sept. 2016 Bill ratified by more than half States including
Rajasthan.
8th Sept. 2016 Presidential Accent received
12th Sept. 2016 GST Council Constituted by GoI
16th Sept. 2016 101th Constitutional Amendment Act Notified by GoI.
Sept.,16 to till date Twenty two meetings of GST Council have been held so
far.
26th April 2017 Rajasthan GST Act Passed by the State Legislature.12
GST COUNCIL
GST Council is the largest body to decide on any
decision related to GST.
Under the Chairmanship of the Hon’ble Finance
Minister of India, the GST Council conducts
deliberations on various important issues relating
to tax rate, law and tax administration.
Central Minister of State for Finance and Finance
Ministers of all States are or nominated ministers
are members of the GST Council.
11/24/2017 13
GST COUNCIL
GST Council takes decision on consensus,
wherever possible.
If required, the Council may opt for voting.
Decision may be taken with 3/4th majority
(present and voting).
Voting rights of the Centre in GST Council is
one third of total votes and that of the States is
two third of the total votes.
11/24/2017 14
GST COUNCIL
GST Council will decide upon following issues:
Law, rules and procedures related to GST
Taxes & cesses that will be subsumed in GST
Exemption limit and turnover threshold for
composition.
Tax rates
List of exempted services
Decision to include petroleum products under GST.
Development of Dispute resolution mechanism
between States.
11/24/2017 15
Important decisions of GST Council:
Twenty two meetings of GST Council havebeen convened till date and followingdecisions have been taken by the Council:
• The threshold exemption for registration shallbe Rs. 20 lakhs (Rs 10 lakhs for the SpecialCategory States)
• The Composition threshold shall be Rs. A crorelakhs for traders, manufacturers and restaurants.
• Service Providers except restaurant will be noteligible to opt for composition.
11/24/2017 16
Important decisions of GST Council...
Tax Rates in GST:
Tax rates of all goods and services have been finalised by the GSTC.
The Council has decided five slabs of tax rates under GST viz. exempted,
5%, 12%, 18%, 28%. These slabs have been decided with following
principles for minimizing inflation.
Cess shall be part of the Compensation Act.
17
Particulars GST rates Present rate structure
merging into GST rates
Lower 5.00% >= 3.00% - < 9.00%
Standard 1 12.00% >= 9.00% - < 15.00%
Standard 2 18.00% >= 15.00% - < 21.00%
Higher 28.00% >= 21.00%
Important decisions of GST Council...
Cross Empowerment:
Following decisions have been taken in the
Ninth Meeting of the GST Council
Taxpayers having turnover below 1.5 Crore in a
financial year, would be distributed between Centre
and State in the ratio of 10: 90 respectively.
Taxpayers having turnover above1.5 Crore in a
financial year, would be distributed equally between
Centre and State in the ratio of 50: 50.
11/24/2017 18
COMPENSATION TO THE STATES
• The base year for calculation of compensation would bethe revenue of FY 2015-16 at a projected growth rate of14%.
• Revenue to be compensated shall consist of all taxeslevied by the States and which are now proposed to besubsumed in GST.
• Compensation would be released bi-monthly against thefigures given by the Central Accounting Authoritytentatively and final adjustment shall be done after gettingaudited accounts for the year.
• The Compensation Fund will be sourced by a Cess leviedon certain demerit goods.
11/24/2017 19
Pending issues
Distribution of taxpayers.
Revision of rates of goods and services
Simplification of procedures
Extension of dates of filing of various Returns/
Forms
11/24/2017 20
11/24/2017 21
GST Network
Frontend
Backend
GST Eco System
11/24/2017 22
GST: Preparedness of the State
TRAINING AND OUTREACH…
State of Rajasthan has already completed training of
all tax officials on GST Law and IT processes.
Two meetings of the GST Consultation Committee at
the State Level has been organized. Next meeting of
the Committee is proposed on 10th June, 2017.
More than 700 workshops have been organized
across the State to spread awareness about GST up to
30-05-2017 with participation of over 40000 dealers.
23
TRAINING AND OUTREACH…
A Helpdesk has been set up in each Zone/
Division.
A centralised Call Centre with a toll-free number
18001806127 has also been set up.
E-mail: [email protected] at the State
Head quarters
Migration to GST
• More than 95% of existing VAT dealers have migrated to GSTN so far.
• More than 1 lakh new registrations have taken place on the GST network in Rajasthan.