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WHAT IS ASTHMA?A chronic lung disease that affects the breathing tubesinside the lungs: There are hundreds of these tiny tubes They carry air in and out of the body They are called “Airways”
An asthma attack occurs when Tubes become red and inflamed There is an increased mucous production Muscles spasms tighten around the tubes
restricting airflow
SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA Coughing Wheezing or whistling sound Difficult breathing Chest tightness, “pain” Shallow breathing Fast breathing Blue or grey face & lips Skin and muscle retraction between ribs and at base of throat
AVOID TRIGGERS Allergens: Animal dander, pollen, molds, dust mites,
cockroach droppings, foods & additives Exercise: Excessive exercise (moderate is okay) Irritants : Smoke, pollution, odors, fumes & sprays Emotional Reactions: Sighing, crying & laughing Respiratory Infections: Colds, flu, sinus, etc. Medications: Some medications, especially aspirin Weather: Cold air, excess heat, humidity, dry climate Sleep: Allergens in room, drop in temp, heartburn Emotional Stressors: Family problems, school, etc.
ASTHMA TREATMENT Appropriate medications Avoidance of triggers
2 Basic Types of Medications
Controllers (Daily)
• Controls and prevent attacks • Reduces inflammation of the airway and mucus production
Quick Relief Inhaler (As needed)• During an asthma attack to provide fast relief from symptoms • Before starting an activity involving known triggers• To relaxes muscle tightness around the
airways• Take as soon as symptoms begin
GO Breathing easily - No symptoms - Able to work and play easily
ASTHMA UNDER CONTROL
No action needed.CAUTION Coughing, wheezing, short of breath,
feeling tightness in chest
MILD TO MODERATE SYMPTOMS
Asthma is getting worse. Student needs Quick Relief Med! Symptoms should resolve in 15 minutes. Call parent
STOP Medicine isn’t helping, breathing is difficult, coughing, gasping for air, nose opens wide, chest & neck retract with each breath
SEVERE SYMPTOMSGet help now – CALL 911!
Asthma Action Plan