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What is an Experience Modifier? . The Experience Rating Plan (E-Mod) is a multiplier for each employer based on risk classification, payroll, and loss experience. . The E-Mod multiplier increases or decreases the amount of premium to be paid during each policy period. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The E-Mod multiplier increases or decreases the amount of premium to be paid during each policy period.
What is an Experience Modifier?
The Experience Rating Plan (E-Mod) is a multiplier for each employer based on risk classification, payroll, and loss experience.
• The fewer claims you have, the lower your experience modifier will be.
The Experience Modifier(E-Mod) refers to your claims “experience” and builds your claims history into the calculation of premiums.
The more claims you have, the higher your experience modifier rate will be.
The E-Mod Multiplier is calculated every policy year and is
used in the premium calculation for that
year
THE EXPERIENCE MODIFICATION FACTOR
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Premium Mod Modified Premium$100,000 x 0.75 = $75,000
$100,000 x 1.00 = $100,000
$100,000 x 1.25 = $125,000
• For example, a policy period of • 1-1-13 to 1-1-14• Use the claims data from policy years
effective 2009, 2010, 2011 • They are the last three completed years
before the current policy period.
The claims data used to calculate your E-Mod rate consists of three completed years of claims experience.
Policies with an annual subject premium of at least $4,500 is subject to E-mod rating for South Carolina
Who Qualifies for E-Mods?
Experience Modification Formula
=
Actual Primary LossesExpected Primary Losses
TERMSActual Primary Losses: • Actual Losses up to $5,000 per claim. • Reflects claim frequency. • For each loss equal to or less than $5,000, the entire amount is
used• For each loss over $5,000, the primary value is $5,000. • For medical only losses, the primary value will be reduced by
70%.
Actual Excess Losses: The amount of each loss in excess of $5,000 per claim
Example:Claimant Claim Value Actual Primary Actual ExcessBrad Paisley $15,000 $5,000 $10,000
TERMSExpected Losses : Based on PayrollPayroll put in Class CodesClass Codes Assigned Expected Loss Rate
Expected Losses are obtained by multiplying the *Expected Loss Rate by the payroll Amount (Divided by $100) in each Class Code.
Expected Primary Losses: These are obtained by multiplying the Expected Losses by the Discount Ratio for each Class Code
Expected Excess Losses: Are obtained by subtracting the Expected Primary Losses from the Expected Losses.
ACTUAL PRIMARY LOSSES-EXAMPLE
Based on Claims LossesAgency: ABC Law EnforcementLoss History:
Policy Year Claimant DOA Claim
Amount Claim Type
2009 Christine Cagney 7/1/2009 $3,000 Medical Only2009 Angus MacGyver 10/1/2009 $7,000 Medical Only2010 Danny Williams 2/1/2010 $5,000 Indemnity2010 Steve McGarrett 5/1/2010 $1,000 Medical Only2011 Joe Friday 6/15/2011 $20,000 Med + Indem
Total $36,000
ACTUAL PRIMARY /EXCESS LOSSES ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
Policy Year
Claimant Claim Paid Claim Type
Discount-Med Only(-70%)
Actual Primary Loss
Actual Excess Loss
2009 Christine Cagney
$3,000 Med Only
$900 $900 $0
2009 Angus MacGyver
$7,000 Med Only
$210 $2,100 $0
2009 Danny Williams
$5,000 Indemnity
$5,000 $5,000 $0
2010 Steve McGarrett
$1,000 Med Only
$300 $300 $0
2011 Joe Friday $20,000 Med +Indem
$20,000 $5,000 $15,000
Totals $36,000 $26,410 $13,300 $15,000
EXPECTED LOSSES- (BASED ON PAYROLL) ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
(1)Class Code 7720 Law Enforcement. Payroll Amount: $100,000 Expected Loss Ratio: 7720=1.85 * Discount Ratio 7720= 0.11*
Expected Losses-Class Code 7720 Police =($100,000/100) x 1.85 (ELR)=$1,850Expected Primary Losses for Class Code 7720Police $1,850 x 0.11 (D Ratio) =$203.50
*Table of Expected Losses
EXPECTED LOSSES -ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
(2) Class Code 8810 Clerical.Payroll Amount: $30,000Expected LR 8810=0.17Discount Ratio 8810=0.14
Expected Losses for Class Code 8810 Clerical=($30,000/100)x 0.17 =$51.00Expected Primary Losses=$51.00 x 0.14= $7.14
EXPECTED LOSSESABC LAW ENFORCEMENT(3) Total Expected Losses= Class Code 7720Police = $1,850 + Class Code 8810 Clerical =$51.00 =$1,901.00 x 3
years=$5,703(4) Total Expected Primary LossesCode 7720 Police $203.50 + Code 8810 Clerical $7.14 =$210.64 x 3 years=
$631.92
E-MOD CALCULATION: ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
Actual Primary Losses=$13,300Expected Primary Losses=$631.92 $13,300/$631.92= 21.04?
WHY IS THIS E-MOD SO HIGH?
E-Mod Formula = Actual Primary LossesExpected Primary Losses
TERMS
Ballast Value: A stabilizing element designed to limit the effect of any single loss on the E-Mod. The Ballast Value increases as Expected Losses increase. *Obtained from the Tables of Weighting and Ballast Values.
Weighting Value: A ratio that determines the percentage of excess losses in the E-Mod Formula.
The Weighting Value is between .04 and .80 which increases as Expected Losses increase.
*Obtained from the Tables of Weighting and Ballast Values.
Experience Modification Formula
Expected + Ballast + Weighting Value + (1 Minus Weighting Value) = Total BPrimary Value Times TimesLosses Expected Excess Losses Expected Excess Losses
Actual Weighting Value (1 Minus Weighting Value) Primary Ballast Times TimesLosses + Value + Actual Excess Losses + Expected Excess Losses = Total A
For experience modification, divide Total A by Total B; Round to two decimal places.
E-MOD CALCULATION -ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
Ballast Value: $30,000Weighting Value: 0.05
Actual Primary Losses: $13,300Actual Excess Losses: $ 15,000(1 Minus Weighting Value): (1 - 0.05)Expected Primary Losses: $631.92Expected Excess Losses: $5,070
E-MOD CALCULATION ABC LAW ENFORCEMENT
With Stabilizing Factors (Weight Values & Ballast Values)
$13,300 + 30,000 + (0.05 x $15,000)+ (1 – 0.05) x $5,070
_________________________________________________ $631.92 + 30,000 + (0.05 x $5,071) + (1 – 0.05) x
$5,071
= 1.37 E-Mod Factor ! Premium= 10,000 x 1.37=$13,700
• The Formula only counts 30% of Medical-Only Claims
• It Also Caps Claims payments at the following limits:
• $299,500 Single Claims* • $599,000 Multiple Claims*
• * Effective 9-1-12
Limitations used in the E-Mod formula.
NCCI Changes to the E-Mod Split PointThe Split Point separates claims into primary and excess portions.
• Currently, this amount is $5,000.• The Split Point will be changed from $5,000 to $15,000 over
a 3 -year period.
• The First Year will be $10,000• The Second Year will be $13,500• The Third Year will be $15,000
• Subsequent year filings will adjust the split point based on inflation
Impact of Experience Rating Changes
• Overall, rating changes will be premium neutral statewide (Will not increase the premium statewide)
• Generally, employers with favorable loss experience should receive larger credits
• Employers with less than favorable loss experience should received larger debits
• For More Information, see NCCI Item E-1402, Circular CW-2011-05, and CIF-2011-14
Impact of Experience Rating Changes
In 26 of the 38 states where the plan has been approved…
– 62 percent would see their rates fall less than 5 percent.
-Another 11 percent realized decreases between 5 percent and 10 percent.
-Rates were unchanged for 4.5 percent of risks. Less than one in four would see a rate increase.
Source: Tony DiDonato, director and senior actuary at the National Council on Compensation Insurance
For Questions or additional information, please contact NCCI’s Customer Service Center at: 1-800-NCCI-123 [email protected]
When are Changes Effective?
State Date ImplementedGeorgia 3-1-2013 North Carolina 4-1-2013South Carolina Approved-Date undecided
Questions?