What have we learned in the last two lessons?

• Prepare talk telling the story of the Black Death from memory. (5 mins)

• What skills did we develop?

What we learned last lesson?

Q1. Where is the Holy Land?

Q2. What were the Crusades?

Q3. Why did people go on the Crusades?

Q4. What did each religious group think of the other?

Q5. Who were the key characters of the Crusades?

Q6. What were the differences between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk?

Q7. What were the consequences of the 3rd Crusade?

Q8. What were the benefits of the Crusades?

1. Select & record relevant information

2. Write in full sentences

3. Link answers to questions set

4. Improve listening skills

5. Improve memory skills

What is a Pilgrim?

A pilgrim is someone who goes on a pilgrimage. This is a journey to a holy place. A pilgrim did this to honour a Saint or for the good of their soul.

Some pilgrims travelled to the Holy Land, however, this was stopped by Muslim Turks in the 11th C. As a result the Crusades began.

Note

The Holy Land

Land where Christianity started

Area around Jerusalem and Bethlehem

Land important to:

•Christians

•Muslims

•Jews

Battle for the Holy Land

Spain

North Africa

Middle East

TurkeyMusl

im T

urk

s

The CrusadesCrusade means a holy war

1st Crusade started by Pope Urban II in 1095

Aim: win back Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the ‘unbelievers’ – The Muslims

Lords and knights from Christian Europe raised money and armies to go on the Crusade

Total = 9 Crusades

The Crusades

Why did people go?

•Belief they were doing God’s work

•Pope promised that their sins would be forgiven

However,

•Some wanted to benefit from the valuable trading that went on in the Middle East.

The Crusades

1. Who launched the 1st Crusade?

2. What is a Crusade?

3. How did the Pope encourage people to go? (2)

4. Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why did these people go?

Task

Muslims & Islam•Allah is their God

•Followers called Muslims

•Followed teachings of prophet Muhammed

•A Muslim is ‘one who gives himself to God’’

•Followers of other religions called ‘enemies of Islam’

•Enemies to be killed in a Holy War (Jihad)

•From 7th C moved into Syria, Palestine & Egypt

•Wanted control of Jerusalem

The Crusades

4. Not everyone went for Christian reasons. Why did these people go?

5. List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider diagram.

Task

Islam

Living TogetherInitially

•Muslim Arabs allowed Christians to visit holy places in Jerusalem

•Muslims believed Jesus Christ was a holy man

However,

•1070 Muslim Turks, fierce tribesmen, captured Jerusalem

•Christians treated badly

•Pope called for Turks to be driven out

Saladin

CapturedJerusalem

Did not murder

Christians

Leader of Saracens

Man of honour

Great fighter

Educated & respected

Victory at Hattin, 1187

Christians angry

3rd Crusade started

Led by 3 kings

Richard the Lionheart (England)

Philip of France

Emperor Frederick of Germany

The Crusades

5. List 5 facts about Islam and Muslims in spider diagram.

6. Why did Muslims stop tolerating Christians in 1070?

7. Write 3 facts about Saladin.

8. Saladin captured Jerusalem after which battle?

Task

Watch video carefully

Quiz to follow

1. The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were:

A. Richard II

B. Philip of France

C. Louis of Germany

D. Richard the Lionheart

Quiz

2. In 1191 the Crusaders captured:

A. Antioch

B. Jerusalem

C. Acre

D. Damascus

Quiz

3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought:

A. Saracens

B. Scorpions

C. Scarabs

D. Crusaders?

Quiz

4. Richard liberated Jerusalem when?

A. 1192

B. 1193

C. 1206

D. Never

Quiz

5. Richard and Saladin made peace by:

A. Having tea

B. Having a truce

C. Trading spices

D. Trading ideas?

Quiz

1. The 2 kings involved in the 3rd Crusade were:

A. Richard II

B. Philip of France

C. Louis of Germany

D. Richard the Lionheart

Answers

2. In 1191 the Crusaders captured:

A. Antioch

B. Jerusalem

C. Acre

D. Damascus

3. At the Battle of Arsuf Richard fought:

A. Saracens

B. Scorpions

C. Scarabs

D. Crusaders?

4. Richard liberated Jerusalem when?

A. 1192

B. 1193

C. 1206

D. Never

5. Richard and Saladin made peace by:

A. Having tea

B. Having a truce

C. Trading spices

D. Trading ideas?

The Third Crusade

The Crusaders• Heavy cavalry• Full armour• White coat

over armour• Symbol: red cross• Not used to heat• Preferred big

battles

The Muslim Turks• Light armour• Fired arrows from

horseback• Speed important• Ambushed enemy• Left no food in

area for Crusaders

v.

The Third Crusade

Results

• Many battles

• 1192 truce signed

• Christian pilgrims allowed to visit Jerusalem

• 1193 Saladin died

• Jerusalem never regained by Crusaders

Benefits of the Crusades

•Take new page

•Draw shield in middle of page

•Draw & label the benefits of the Crusades

Task

Benefits of the Crusades

2004 not MMIV

Q1. Where is the Holy Land?

Q2. What were the Crusades?

Q3. Why did people go on the Crusades?

Q4. What did each religious group think of the other?

Q5. Who were the key characters of the Crusades?

Q6. What were the differences between a Crusader and a Muslim Turk?

Q7. What were the consequences of the 3rd Crusade?

Q8. What were the benefits of the Crusades?

1. Select & record relevant information

2. Write in full sentences

3. Link answers to questions set

4. Improve listening skills

5. Improve memory skills