What do you think NOW … and THEN?What do you think NOW … and THEN? Copy Statements:Copy Statements:1. European nations were able to gain 1. European nations were able to gain

colonies by the 1800’s.colonies by the 1800’s.2. The 2nd Agricultural Revolution and the 2. The 2nd Agricultural Revolution and the

Industrial Revolution led to the rise of field Industrial Revolution led to the rise of field workers in both Europe and the United workers in both Europe and the United States.States.

3. The Age of Imperialism change the power 3. The Age of Imperialism change the power relationships around the world.relationships around the world.

4. Nationalism is pride and loyalty in a 4. Nationalism is pride and loyalty in a country other than your own.country other than your own.

Industrial WorldIndustrial World

Emergence of Europe Emergence of Europe (1350 - 1600)(1350 - 1600)

Causes (#3)Causes (#3) TechnologyTechnology

Improved navigation (Astrolabe, compass, Improved navigation (Astrolabe, compass, maps,) shipsmaps,) ships

money economy/Commercial Revolutionmoney economy/Commercial RevolutionMoved away from barter economyMoved away from barter economyRise of banking and lendingRise of banking and lending

Profit from exploration and tradeProfit from exploration and trade

overseas exploration/expansion/tradeoverseas exploration/expansion/tradeVasco Da Gama (1497-1498)Vasco Da Gama (1497-1498)

Florin

Carracks were ocean-going ships: large enough to be stable in heavy seas, and roomy enough to carry provisions for long voyages. They were the ships in which the Portuguese and the Spanish explored the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Forerunner of the great ships of the age of sail, the carrack was one of the most influential ship designs in history; while ships became more specialized, the basic design remained unchanged throughout the Age of Sail

The route followed in Vasco da Gama's first voyage (1497–1499)

Bartolomeu Dias returned from rounding the Cape of Good Hope in 1488

2nd Agricultural Revolution2nd Agricultural Revolution

causescauses new plants from Americasnew plants from Americas new farming methods and machinesnew farming methods and machines

Effects (#4a)Effects (#4a) Increased food productionIncreased food production population growthpopulation growth decreased demand for farm workers = decreased demand for farm workers =

move to cities = large workforcemove to cities = large workforce

Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)

Machines replaced hand tools, and steam and Machines replaced hand tools, and steam and electricity replace animal and human power (1a)electricity replace animal and human power (1a)

Causes Causes factors of production: land (iron/coal), labor with good factors of production: land (iron/coal), labor with good

wages, and capital (#2a)wages, and capital (#2a) Money that can be investedMoney that can be invested

MechanizationMechanization to change a process so that it is performed by machinery instead to change a process so that it is performed by machinery instead

of human or animal laborof human or animal labor

Entrepreneurs (#2b)Entrepreneurs (#2b) People who risk their money to set up a business in order to make People who risk their money to set up a business in order to make

a profita profit

Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)Industrial Revolution (1750-1914)

Effects (#4b)Effects (#4b) Steam Engine - Better transportation, Steam Engine - Better transportation,

communication, mining, improved healthcarecommunication, mining, improved healthcare Urbanization (#2c)Urbanization (#2c)

Growth of citiesGrowth of cities Poor working conditionsPoor working conditions

Need for raw materials Need for raw materials Imperialism (#2d) – Empire BuildingImperialism (#2d) – Empire Building

the control by one country of the political, economic, the control by one country of the political, economic, and cultural life of another country or regionand cultural life of another country or region

Crash Course: Crash Course: Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

The Industrialized SocietyThe Industrialized Society

The Industrialized SocietyThe Industrialized Society

The Industrialized SocietyThe Industrialized Society

Quick CheckQuick Check

A major result of the Industrial Revolution in A major result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe wasEurope was

1.1.increased urbanizationincreased urbanization

2.2.invention of gunpowderinvention of gunpowder

3.3.a decline in the factory systema decline in the factory system

4.4.a strengthening of European nationsa strengthening of European nations

Age of Imperialism (1870 – 1914)Age of Imperialism (1870 – 1914) causes: (#5)causes: (#5)

Industrial Revolution = need for raw materials/foreign Industrial Revolution = need for raw materials/foreign markets markets

competition between European nationscompetition between European nations advance weapons – gunpowder to guns video - videoadvance weapons – gunpowder to guns video - video WealthWealth

effects:effects: Economic dependence of non-western nationsEconomic dependence of non-western nations Westernization (#2e)Westernization (#2e)

adoption of western cultureadoption of western culture Nationalism: (#2f)Nationalism: (#2f)

movements for independence based on national and cultural movements for independence based on national and cultural pridepride

In ShortIn Short

The Industrial revolution leads to…The Industrial revolution leads to…

Imperialism which leads to…Imperialism which leads to…

NationalismNationalism

Decolonization with John GreenDecolonization with John GreenSkip 3:10 – 5:44Skip 3:10 – 5:44

Quick CheckQuick CheckDuring the Age of Imperialism, European nations During the Age of Imperialism, European nations

1.1.used new inventions to speed up the used new inventions to speed up the production of goods.production of goods.

2.2.supported the growth of nationalism in other supported the growth of nationalism in other parts of the world.parts of the world.

3.3.helped developing nations to build modern, helped developing nations to build modern, industrial economies.industrial economies.

4.4.extended their economic and political control extended their economic and political control around the world.around the world.

Cold War (#1b)Cold War (#1b)

after WW II, a period of political and after WW II, a period of political and economic struggle between the economic struggle between the Democratic nations of the West (US) and Democratic nations of the West (US) and the Communist Bloc (former Soviet Union)the Communist Bloc (former Soviet Union)

What do you think NOW … and THEN?What do you think NOW … and THEN?1. European nations were able to gain 1. European nations were able to gain

colonies by the 1800’s.colonies by the 1800’s.2. The 2nd Agricultural Revolution and the 2. The 2nd Agricultural Revolution and the

Industrial Revolution led to the rise of field Industrial Revolution led to the rise of field workers in both Europe and the United workers in both Europe and the United States.States.

3. The Age of Imperialism change the power 3. The Age of Imperialism change the power relationships around the world.relationships around the world.

4. Nationalism is pride and loyalty in a 4. Nationalism is pride and loyalty in a country other than your own.country other than your own.

Debt Crisis

Problems Of

Development

Goals Of

Modernization

Economic Pattern

The Developing

World

Use pages 37-42